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Application of machine learning algorithms to predict tubing pressure in intermittent gas lift wells

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Petroleum Research 2022年第2期7卷 246-252页

作者： Nagham amer Sami Department of Petroleum Engineering Faculty of Earth ScienceUniversity of Miskolc3515MiskolcHungary

Tubing pressure at gas injection depth in intermittent wells is one of the most critical parameters for production engineers to evaluate the performance of the ***,monitoring of the tubing pressure is not usually carried out in real *** has been realized that the generally used correlations are not effective enough due to complexity of the intermittent process which involve many parameters and assumptions to develop such *** focus of this study is to utilize machine learning(ML)algorithms to develop a model that can accurately predict tubing pressure in artificial intermittent gas lift *** algorithms built on the field data provide a solution that is easy to use and universally applicable to the complex *** non-linear regression ML methods are employed in this study,namely,Decision Tree-regression(DT),Random Forest-regression(RF)and K Nearest Neighbors-regression(KNN).All the tubing pressures obtained from ML models were compared with the actual values to ensure the effectiveness of the *** developed models show that it can predict the pressure with more than 99.9%*** is an interesting result,as such outcome accuracy has not been reported usually in the open literature.

关键词： Machine learning Artificial intelligence Intermittent gas lift Tubing pressure Random forest Decision tree KNN

AND gate based on two-photon absorption in semiconductor optical amplifier

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Optoelectronics Letters 2013年第3期9卷 181-184页

作者： amer Kotb Department of Physics Fayoum University Department of Physics College of Science Northern Borders University

An all-optical logic AND gate based on two-photon absorption (TPA) in semiconductor optical amplifier (SOA) is simulated. By solving the rate equations of SOA in the form of a Mach-Zehnder interferometer (MZI), the performance of AND gate is numerically investigated. The model takes the effects of ampli?ed spontaneous emission (ASE) and pulse energy on the system's quality factor (Q-factor) into account. Results show that the all-optical AND gate based on TPA in SOA-MZI based structure is feasible at 250 Gbit/s with a proper Q-factor.

关键词：半导体光放大器双光子吸收基础放大的自发辐射全光逻辑速率方程数值模拟脉冲能量

Ricochet quantification using a multiple sensor approach

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Defence Technology（防务技术） 2021年第2期17卷 305-314页

作者： Michael Muster amer Hameed David Wood Centre for Defence Engineering Cranfield UniversityDefence Academy of the United KingdomShrivenhamSN68LAUK

This study investigates the ricochet behaviour of three different small-arms projectile types using a novel ricochet measuring *** results can be used to estimate the danger potential of ricochets on shooting ranges.A ricochet is the change of direction and velocity of a projectile after impacting an oblique *** impact produces strong vibrations on a rigid *** this impact,flexural waves travel radially outwards from the point of *** waves are used to determine the properties of the impactor with accelerometers situated on the target *** the use of two measurement plates,one can produce a ricochet and detect the velocity at the same *** are suitable for accurate momentum measurements of single ***,depending upon strike velocity and the impact angle,a ricochet can separate in multiple fragments after being *** the operational safety perspective,these fragments need to be detected,as *** approach of a coupled sensor concept was chosen to solve this *** sensors were additionally used to visualise the heat which is produced after penetrating a rubber layer pasted in front of the steel target *** this approach one was able to detect the position of *** investigations showed that the measurement system performance is better with a multiple sensor design,which includes accelerometers for the velocity,impact strength and partly the position measurement,while the thermographic sensor was used for the position measurement and partly the momentum *** investigated ammunition showed plausible fragmentation behaviour,and the results can already be used to estimate the danger potential of different ammunition *** projectiles fragment to small particles already after being deflected under a small ***,Full Metal Jacket projectiles with or without a steel core do not fragment under angles which are less than 5.The objective of the pa

关键词： Ricochet analysis Small-calibre ammunition Velocity measurement Thermography

The Impact of Blood Transfusion on the Efficiency of Stem Cell Transplants

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Case Reports in Clinical Medicine 2024年第8期13卷 328-338页

作者： amer Saud AL-Humaidan Saleh Saud Almutairi Mohammed Hussain Khubrani Raffah Mahdi Bajudah Waleed Mohammad Alzabidi Mohammed Hafiz Almasabi Bader Mohammed Saleh Alhomaid Waad Ali Alshehri Wejdan Saleh Alghamdi Raghad Abdullah Alwthinani Department of Pathology and Laboratory King Abdulaziz Medical City Ministry of National Guard Health Affairs Riyadh Saudi Arabia

Background: While blood product transfusion is essential for managing hematologic deficits in Allogenic Hematopoietic stem cell transplant (AHSCT) recipients, it has risks including infectious disease transmission, alloimmunization, and transfusion reactions. These risks have sparked an ongoing debate regarding the overall impact of transfusions on patient outcomes. Thus, this study aimed to evaluate the impact of Red Blood Cells (RBCs) and/or platelet transfusion on the infection incidence and overall survival in AHSCT patients. Methods: We performed a retrospective analysis of clinical and laboratory data of sixty adult patients with primary malignant hematological disorder who had undergone AHSCT. Participants’ data were categorized into two groups;Group 1 (low transfusion group) consisted of patients receiving 10 units. Quantitative data were expressed as mean ± SD. The t-test of significance and Chi-square (χ2) test were used, with p ≤ 0.05 considered significant. Result: A total of 60 patients’ data was included. In Group 1, out of 30 patients, 13 (43.33%) developed infections. In contrast, Group 2 had 21 (70%) out of 30 patients develop infections. Group 1 had a higher survival rate (57.8%) than Group 2 (transfusion > 10 units) (46.2%) with a chi-square value = 23.56, and p-value Conclusion: The volume of blood product transfusions has a considerable impact on patient outcomes, particularly infection and survival rates. Additional long-term prospective studies and larger randomized controlled trials are needed to strengthen the evidence for determining transfusion protocols for these patients.

关键词： Hematologic Neoplasms Hematopoietic Stem Cell Transplantation Blood Transfusion Survival Rate

NAND gate with quantum dot-semiconductor optical amplifiers-based Mach-Zehnder interferometer

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Optoelectronics Letters 2013年第2期9卷 89-92页

作者： amer Kotb Department of Physics Fayoum University Department of Physics Northern Borders University

The NAND operation at 250 Gbit/s based on quantum dot-semiconductor optical amplifiers (QD-SOAs) is modeled. By solving the rate equations of SOAs in the form of a Mach-Zehnder interferometer (MZI), the performance of NAND gate is numerically investigated. The model takes the effects of ampli?ed spontaneous emission (ASE) and the input pulse energy on the system's quality factor into account. Results show that NAND gate in QD-SOA-MZI based structure is feasible at 250 Gbit/s with a proper quality factor. The decrease in quality factor is predicted for high spontaneous emission factor (NSP). For an ideal amplifier (NSP = 2), the Q-factor is 17.8 for 30 dB gain.

关键词：半导体光放大器 Mach-Zehnder 量子点干涉仪 “与非”门放大的自发辐射基础品质因数

RAID 4SMR:RAID Array with Shingled Magnetic Recording Disk for Mass Storage Systems

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Journal of Computer Science & Technology 2019年第4期34卷 854-868页

作者： Quoc Le Ahmed amer JoAnne Holliday Department of Computer Engineering School of EngineeringSanta Clara UniversitySanta ClaraCA 95053U.S.A.

One way to increase storage density is using a shingled magnetic recording(SMR)*** propose a novel use of SMR disks with RAID(redundant array of independent disks)arrays,specifically building upon and compared with a basic RAID 4 *** proposed scheme(called RAID 4SMR)has the potential to improve the performance of a traditional RAID 4 array with SMR *** evaluation shows that compared with the standard RAID 4,when using update in-place in RAID arrays,RAID 4SMR with garbage collection not just can allow the adoption of SMR disks with a reduced performance penalty,but offers a performance improvement of up to 56%.

关键词： disk array redundant array of independent disks(RAID) shingled magnetic recording(SMR) shingled write

226Ra irradiation to produce 225Ac and 213Bi in an accelerator-driven system reactor

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Nuclear Science and Techniques 2020年第5期31卷 12-17页

作者： amer A.Al Qaaod Volodymyr Gulik International Centre for Theoretical Physics(ICTP) TriesteItaly Institute for Safety Problems of NPPs KyivUkraine

This study aims to produce 229Th using an innovative nuclear reactor concept,i.e.,accelerator-driven system(ADS)***,we investigated the feasibility of producing 229Th from neutron transmutation of 226Ra to expand the availability of 225Ac and 213Bi in a simple model of ADS *** reactor comprises two zones,i.e.,an inner zone with a fast neutron spectrum and outer zone with thermal neutron spectrum,which is a subcritical core coupled with an external neutron *** behavior,activity,and mass ratio of the obtained isotopes were investigated using the Monte-Carlo *** addition with offering the capability,flexibility,and safety of radioactive waste transmutation,the proposed ADS model provides high 229Th yield and requires less time than a critical reactor with the same neutron flux and irradiated quantity of 226Ra.

关键词： 229Th production 226Ra irradiation Targeted alpha therapy ADS reactor Monte Carlo

ASTER Analysis for Locating REE-Bearing Granites in Arid Regions:Example from the Arabian Shield

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Journal of Earth Science 2022年第5期33卷 1114-1123页

作者： Reda amer Timothy M.Kusky Department of Earth and Space Sciences Lamar UniversityBeaumontTX77710USA State Key Laboratory of Geological Processes and Mineral Resources Center for Global TectonicsSchool of Earth SciencesBadong National Observatory and Research Station for GeohazardsChina University of GeosciencesWuhan430074China

The world’s increasing demand for rare earth elements(REEs)highlights the potential for using new multispectral remote sensing techniques to define new exploration targets in arid regions,such as the Kingdom of Saudi Arabia(KSA),Egypt,and regions of central and western *** REEs cannot be detected by satellite multispectral instruments,REEs-bearing alkaline granites can be identified on ASTER ***,we develop a new ASTER band ratio scheme to delineate mineralization-related features of the Ghurayyah REE-bearing peralkaline granite in the northwestern *** Ghurayyah peralkaline stock is located at the intersection of a NW striking segment of the Najd-fault system,and an E-W striking *** is surrounded to the north and west by metavolcanics,from east by the Jabal Dabbagh alkali granite,and from the south by *** mineralogical composition of granitic rocks resulted in spectral variation and causes absorption features at different wavelengths in the shortwave infrared(SWIR).The newly developed band ratios were constructed from(b6+b8)/(b6–b8)in red;(b6+b8)/b4 in green,and(b7–b9)/(b7+b9)in blue,enabling the discrimination between the Ghurayyah REE-bearing peralkaline granite,Jabal Dabbagh alkali granite,monzogranite,and *** work will be carried out to perform higher-resolution drone-based hyperspectral imaging for new high-resolution mapping and evaluate the existing REE deposits,emphasizing field spectral measurements to identify the spectral reflectance of REEs mineralized zones and the absorption features of monazite,columbite-tantalite,and aeschynite-(Y),coupled with rock sampling for petrographical,spectral,and geochemical *** methods have great potential for locating REEs-bearing peralkaline granites in the Arabian shield and elsewhere,such as arid portions of central and western China and adjacent regions.

关键词： remote sensing multispectral imaging rare earth elements Arabian Shield mineral exploration

A review of dual-spin projectile stability

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Defence Technology（防务技术） 2020年第1期16卷 1-9页

作者： James Norris amer Hameed John Economou Simon Parker Centre for Defence Engineering Cranfield UniversityDefence Academy of the United KingdomShrivenhamSN68LA United Kingdom BAE Systems United Kingdom

This paper gives a succinct review of dual-spinprojectile stability and some technologies relating to *** describes how the traditional stability factors from linear projectile theory are modified to better describe a controlled dual-spin ***,it reviews works which have investigated how different aspects of a controlled dual-spin design can affect flight stability,primarily airframe structure and canard properties.A conclusion is given,highlighting important guidelines from the enclosed discussions.

关键词： Guided projectiles Dual-spin Gyroscopic Dynamic Stability Canards