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Introduction for the Special Issue on Beyond the Hypes of Geospatial Big Data: Theories, Methods, Analytics, and Applications

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Computer Modeling in Engineering & Sciences 2019年第5期119卷 245-247页

作者： Qianxin Wang allison Kealy Shengjie Zhai School of Environment Science and Spatial Informatics China University of Mining and TechnologyXuzhou22116China School of Science Royal Melbourne Institute Technology UniversityMelbourne3001Australia Department of Mechanical Engineering University of NevadaLas VegasNevada89154USA

We live in the era of‘Big Data’.In particular,Geospatial data,whether captured through remote sensors(e.g.,satellite imagery)or generated from large-scale simulations(e.g.,climate change models)have always been significantly large in *** the last decade however,advances in instrumentation and computation has seen the volume,variety,velocity,and veracity of this data increase *** the 2.5 quintillion(1018)bytes of data that are generated on a daily basis across the globe,a large portion(arguably as much as 80%)is found to be ***,this special issue is dedicated to the innovative theories,methods,analytics,and applications of geospatial big data.

关键词： Data innovative Big

Is changing footstrike pattern beneficial to runners?

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Journal of Sport and Health Science 2017年第2期6卷 146-153页

作者： Joseph Hamill allison H.Gruber Biomechanics Laboratory Department of KinesiologyUniversity of MassachusettsAmherstMA 01003USA Biomechanics Laboratory Department of KinesiologyIndiana UniversityBloomingtonIN 47405USA

Some researchers, running instructors, and coaches have suggested that the "optimal" footstrike pattern to improve performance and reduce running injuries is to land using a mid-or forefoot strike. Thus, it has been recommended that runners who use a rearfoot strike would benefit by changing their footstrike although there is little scientific evidence for suggesting such a change. The rearfoot strike is clearly more prevalent. The major reasons often given for changing to a mid-or forefoot strike are(1) it is more economical;(2) there is a reduction in the impact peak and loading rate of the vertical component of the ground reaction force; and(3) there is a reduction in the risk of a running-related injuries. In this paper,we critique these 3 suggestions and provide alternate explanations that may provide contradictory evidence for altering one's footstrike *** have concluded, based on examining the research literature, that changing to a mid-or forefoot strike does not improve running economy, does not eliminate an impact at the foot-ground contact, and does not reduce the risk of running-related injuries.

关键词： Epidemiology Footfall patterns Forefoot Ground reaction force Impacts Midfoot Rearfoot Running economy

The evolutionary development of plant-feeding insects and their nutritional endosymbionts

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Insect Science 2017年第6期24卷 910-928页

作者： Isabel H. Skidmore allison K. Hansen Department of Entomology University of Illinois Urbana-Champaign Ilfinois USA

Herbivorous insects have evolved diverse mechanisms enabling them to feed on plants with suboptimal nutrient availability. Low nutrient availability negatively impacts insect herbivore development and fitness. To overcome this obstacle numerous insect lineages have evolved intimate associations with nutritional endosymbionts. This is especially true for insects that specialize on nitrogen-poor substrates, as these insects are highly dependent on intraceUular symbionts to provide nitrogen lacking in their insect host＇s diet. Emerging evidence in these systems suggest that the symbiont＇s and/or the insect＇s biosynthetic pathways are dynamically regulated throughout the insect＇s development to potentially cope with the insect＇s changing nutritional demands. In this review, we evaluate the evolutionary development of symbiotic insect cells （bacteriocytes） by comparing and contrasting genes and mechanisms involved in maintaining and regulating the nutritional symbiosis throughout insect development in a diversity of insect herbivore-endosymbiont associations. With new advances in genome sequencing and functional genomics, we eval- uate to what extent nutritional symbioses are shaped by （i） the regulation of symbiont titer, （ii） the regulation of insect symbiosis genes, and （iii） the regulation of symbiont genes. We discuss how important these mechanisms are for the biosynthesis of essential amino acids and vitamins across insect life stages in divergent insect-symbiont systems. We conclude by suggesting future directions of research to further elucidate the evolutionary development of bacteriocytes and the impact of these nutritional symbioses on insect plant interactions.

关键词： development evolutionary insect herbivores plant-insect microbe interactions symbiosis

Autism spectrum disorders in adolescence and adulthood: Long-term outcomes and relevant issues for treatment and research

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Science China(Life Sciences) 2015年第10期58卷 1010-1015页

作者： allison B.RATTO Gary B.MESIBOV Department of Psychology University of North Carolina at Chapel Hill Department of Psychiatry University of North Carolina at Chapel Hill

The advances in research and treatment of autism spectrum disorders(ASD) over the past three decades have focused largely on early childhood and school-age years. Although ASD is a lifelong condition, there has been relatively little attention paid to ASD during the adolescent and adulthood periods. As the population of those with ASD continues to rise and age, the need to provide research and treatment for this group has become increasingly evident. This paper reviews the current literature available on symptoms, functioning, and treatment of adolescents and adults with ASD, as well as the unique issues that arise for individuals with ASD after childhood. Adulthood outcomes for ASD are generally poor, even for those with average to above average cognitive ability. Further research and additional clinical resources are needed for this rapidly increasing group.

关键词： autism spectrum disorder (ASD) adolescence adulthood developmental trajectory

Constraining Design:Applying the Insights of Cognitive Work Analysis to the Design of Novel In-Car Interfaces to Support Eco-Driving

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Automotive Innovation 2020年第1期3卷 30-41页

作者： Craig K.allison Neville A.Stanton Solent University East Park TerraceSouthampton SO140YNUK Transportation Research Group University of SouthamptonBoldrewood Innovation CampusSouthampton SO167QFUK

The design with intent(DwI)toolkit assists designers in creating novel designs and ***,however,is not constrained to any degree,making it impossible to know whether the produced designs adequately account for users’*** contrast,cognitive work analysis(CWA)is a human factors research tool that seeks to map a system and account for users’needs,yet does not provide clear guidelines for progressing such analysis into workable designs with which users can *** paper seeks to present a proof-of-concept investigation to demonstrate that DwI can be suitably constrained and validated by insights gained from ***,in turn,benefits by having a suitable toolkit for progressing *** teams of individuals without design backgrounds were able to develop mock-up in-vehicle interfaces aimed at reducing fuel *** teams were able to use DwI toolkit to articulate the genesis of their ideas,which in turn could be directly linked to system needs identified within CWA.

关键词： Design with intent Cognitive work analysis Interface design Eco-driving

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拍手响应器

科技纵览 2024年第1期 76-76页

作者： allison Marsh 不详

乔佩多特(Joe Pedott)是位营销大师,他的广告会让人想要自己从未想过需要的小发明,例如花园爪、烤箱手套、鼠尾草娃娃等。1985年,他受聘负责销售Great American Turn-On,这是一种只需要拍手就能打开和关闭任何电气设备的小工具。那么,... 详细信息

乔佩多特(Joe Pedott)是位营销大师,他的广告会让人想要自己从未想过需要的小发明,例如花园爪、烤箱手套、鼠尾草娃娃等。1985年,他受聘负责销售Great American Turn-On,这是一种只需要拍手就能打开和关闭任何电气设备的小工具。那么,唯一的问题是什么?它没什么用。实际上,人们用它来控制电视时,往往会导致电视短路。

关键词：鼠尾草电气设备响应器营销大师

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时钟与电网

科技纵览 2024年第3期 78-78页

作者： allison Marsh 不详

1916年10月23日,位名叫亨利·E.沃伦(Henry ***)的工程师在位于波士顿的爱迪生电气照明公司的L街发电站安装了一台电钟,悄然间彻底改变了电力传输。这个主站时钟保持了一种非常特殊的时间类型,它结合使用了同步自启动电机和钟摆来将发... 详细信息

1916年10月23日,位名叫亨利·E.沃伦(Henry ***)的工程师在位于波士顿的爱迪生电气照明公司的L街发电站安装了一台电钟,悄然间彻底改变了电力传输。这个主站时钟保持了一种非常特殊的时间类型,它结合使用了同步自启动电机和钟摆来将发电站的交流电稳定地保持在每秒60个周期的频率。随着越来越多的发电站采用电钟,频率调节让它们得以共享电力并建立一个相互连接的电网。直到20世纪40年代末,沃伦电钟公司的站钟管理着美国95%以上的电力线路。

关键词：电气照明电力线路电力传输发电站频率调节启动电机交流电爱迪生

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虚拟现实和增强现实对各行业的影响

科技纵览 2024年第3期 57-57页

作者： allison Moy IEEE教育活动委员会

IEEE教育活动委员会与IEEE未来发展方向委员会以及IEEE未来网络举措委员会合作开发了一个电子学习项目,以帮助组织机构和个人更好地了解增强现实(AR)和虚拟现实(VR)应用。学习者将通过虚拟现实和增强现实在商业和社会中的实际应用熟悉... 详细信息

IEEE教育活动委员会与IEEE未来发展方向委员会以及IEEE未来网络举措委员会合作开发了一个电子学习项目,以帮助组织机构和个人更好地了解增强现实(AR)和虚拟现实(VR)应用。学习者将通过虚拟现实和增强现实在商业和社会中的实际应用熟悉几个用例,这些用例利用了增强现实、虚拟现实和混合现实,并结合了人工智能生成的大量数据。专家讲师讲授的课程涵盖了游戏、智慧城市和5G在ARVR技术中的作用等话题。

关键词：增强现实虚拟现实人工智能混合现实智慧城市未来网络用例 IEEE

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珠宝款可穿戴计算机

科技纵览 2024年第7期 78-78页

作者： allison Marsh 不详

1993年,早在谷歌眼镜问世之前,艺术家丽莎·克罗恩(Lisa Krohn)就设计了一款与众不同的可穿戴计算机原型。Cyberdesk是一次增强现实实验,它融合了时尚与功能,以扩展用户的体验。佩戴后,用户胸前的4个圆圈是一个四键键盘,其顶部有一个大... 详细信息

1993年,早在谷歌眼镜问世之前,艺术家丽莎·克罗恩(Lisa Krohn)就设计了一款与众不同的可穿戴计算机原型。Cyberdesk是一次增强现实实验,它融合了时尚与功能,以扩展用户的体验。佩戴后,用户胸前的4个圆圈是一个四键键盘,其顶部有一个大轨迹球。贴在用户喉部的是一个小型麦克风,挂在左耳的是一个耳机。

关键词：可穿戴计算机增强现实轨迹球谷歌眼镜麦克风 Cyber