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Experimentally realizing efficient quantum control with reinforcement learning

Science China(Physics,Mechanics & Astronomy) 2022年第5期65卷 13-20页

作者： Ming-Zhong Ai Yongcheng Ding Yue Ban JoséDmartín-Guerrero Jorge Casanova Jin-Ming Cui Yun-Feng Huang Xi Chen Chuan-Feng Li Guang-Can Guo CAS Key Laboratory of Quantum Information University of Science and Technology of ChinaHefei 230026China CAS Center For Excellence in Quantum Information and Quantum Physics University of Science and Technology of ChinaHefei 230026China International Center of Quantum Artifcial Intelligence for Science and Technology(Qu Artist)and Department of Physics Shanghai UniversityShanghai 200444China Department of Physical Chemistry University of the Basque Country UPV/EHUBilbao 48080Spai School of Materials Science and Engineering Shanghai UniversityShanghai 200444China IDAL Electronic Engineering DepartmentUniversity of ValenciaValencia 46100Spain IKERBASQUE Basque Foundation for ScienceBilbao 48009Spain

We experimentally investigate deep reinforcement learning(DRL)as an artificial intelligence approach to control a quantum *** verify that DRL explores fast and robust digital quantum controls with operation time analytically hinted by shortcuts to *** particular,the protocol’s robustness against both over-rotations and off-resonance errors can still be achieved simultaneously without any priori *** the thorough comparison,we choose the task as single-qubit flipping,in which various analytical methods are well-developed as the benchmark,ensuring their feasibility in the quantum system as ***,a gate operation is demonstrated on a trapped^(171) Yb^(+)ion,significantly outperforming analytical pulses in the gate time and energy cost with hybrid robustness,as well as the fidelity after repetitive operations under time-varying stochastic *** experiments reveal a framework of computer-inspired quantum control,which can be extended to other complicated tasks without loss of generality.

关键词： quantum control reinforcement learning trapped ion quantum computing noise robustness

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Influence of Coke and Graphite on the Decomposition and Melting Behavior of a Mold Flux

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材料科学与工程（中英文B版） 2018年第1期8卷 1-7页

作者： Edgardo Benavidez Leandro Santini Alejandro martín Elena Brandaleze Facultad Regional San Nicolás Universidad Tecnológica Nacional San Nicolás 2900 Argentina

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Management of granulomatous lobular mastitis: an international multidisciplinary consensus(2021 edition)

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Military Medical Research 2022年第4期9卷 389-403页

作者： Qian-Qian Yuan Shu-Yuan Xiao Omar Farouk Yu-Tang Du Fereshte Sheybani Qing Ting Tan Sami Akbulut Kenan Cetin Afsaneh Alikhassi Rami Jalal Yaghan Irmak Durur-Subasi Fatih Altintoprak Tae Ik Eom Fatih Alper Mustafa Hasbahceci David martínez-Ramos Pelin Seher Oztekin Ava Kwong Cedric W.Pluguez-Turul Kirstyn EBrownson Shirish Chandanwale Mehran Habib Liu-Yi Lan Rui Zhou Xian-Tao Zeng Jiao Bai Jun-Wen Bai Qiong-Rong Chen Xing Chen Xiao-Ming Zha Wen-Jie Dai Zhi-Jun Dai Qin-Yu Feng Qing-Jun Gao Run-Fang Gao Bao-San Han Jin-Xuan Hou Wei Hou Hai-Ying Liao Hong Luo Zheng-Ren Liu Jing-Hua Lu Bin Luo Xiao-Peng Ma Jun Qian Jian-Yong Qin Wei Wei Gang Wei Li-Ying Xu Hui-Chao Xue Hua-Wei Yang Wei-Ge Yang Chao-Jie Zhang Fan Zhang Guan-Xin Zhang Shao-Kun Zhang Shu-Qun Zhang Ye-Qiang Zhang Yue-Peng Zhang Sheng-Chu Zhang Dai-Wei Zhao Xiang-Min Zheng Le-Wei Zheng Gao-Ran Xu Wen-Bo Zhou Gao-Song Wu Department of Thyroid and Breast Surgery Zhongnan Hospital of Wuhan UniversityWuhan430071China Department of Pathology University of Chicago Pritzker School of MedicineChicagoIL60637USA Department of Surgical Oncology and Breast Surgery Oncology CenterFaculty of MedicineMansoura UniversityMansoura35516Egypt Department of Breast Surgery Beijing University of Chinese MedicineBeijing100700China Department of Infectious Diseases and Tropical Medicine Faculty of MedicineMashhad University of Medical SciencesMashhad***Iran Breast Department KK Women’s and Children’s Hospital100 Bukit Timah RoadSingapore229899Singapore Department of Surgery Department of Public HealthDepartment of BiostatisticsBioinformatics and Medical InformaticsInonu University Faculty of Medicine44280MalatyaTurkey Department of General Surgery Faculty of MedicineÇanakkale Onsekiz Mart University17020ÇanakkaleTurkey Department of Radiology Cancer InstituteImam Khomeini HospitalTehran University of Medical SciencesTehran***Iran Department of Surgery College of Medicine and Medical SciencesArabian Gulf University-BahrainManama26671Bahrain Department of Radiology International Faculty of MedicineIstanbul Medipol University34810IstanbulTurkey Department of General Surgery Faculty of MedicineSakarya University54050SakaryaTurkey Department of Surgery HiU Clinic170Gwongwang-roPaldal-guSuwon16488Korea Department of Radiology Faculty of MedicineAtaturk University25240ErzurumTurkey Academic Support and Education Center Hırkai Serif DistrictKececi Cesmesi StrDoktorlar BuildingB/734091IstanbulTurkey Department of General and Digestive Surgery Hospital General CastellonAvda Benicassim S/N12812004CastellónSpain Radiology Department Ankara Training and Research Hospital305018AnkaraTurkey Department of Surgery The University of Hong KongChina The University of Hong Kong-Shenzhen Hospital Shenzhen518053China University of Miami Health System and Miller School of Medicine 1475 NW 12th AvenueM

Granulomatous lobular mastitis(GLM) is a rare and chronic benign inflammatory disease of the breast. Difficulties exist in the management of GLM for many front-line surgeons and medical specialists who care for patients with inflammatory disorders of the breast. This consensus is summarized to establish evidence-based recommendations for the management of GLM. Literature was reviewed using PubMed from January 1, 1971 to July 31, 2020. Sixty-six international experienced multidisciplinary experts from 11 countries or regions were invited to review the *** of evidence were determined using the American College of Physicians grading system, and recommendations were discussed until consensus. Experts discussed and concluded 30 recommendations on historical definitions,etiology and predisposing factors, diagnosis criteria, treatment, clinical stages, relapse and recurrence of GLM. GLM was recommended as a widely accepted definition. In addition, this consensus introduced a new clinical stages and management algorithm for GLM to provide individual treatment strategies. In conclusion, diagnosis of GLM depends on a combination of history, clinical manifestations, imaging examinations, laboratory examinations and *** approach to treatment of GLM should be applied according to the different clinical stage of GLM. This evidencebased consensus would be valuable to assist front-line surgeons and medical specialists in the optimal management of GLM.

关键词： Granulomatous mastitis Granulomatous lobular mastitis Idiopathic granulomatous mastitis Diagnosis Treatment

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Description of the Factors Associated with Trigger Finger in Patients Treated at Petroleos Mexicanos “Pemex”

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Journal of Biosciences and Medicines 2023年第7期11卷 151-159页

作者： Fernando Barbosa-Villarreal Cuahutémoc Márquez-Espriella Rodrigo Dávila-Díaz Marco A. Cuervo-Vergara Blanca Y. Arambula-Sánchez Alberto I. Cahuana-Quispe Victor A. Esquivel-Chávez Carlos E. García-Córdova Ana P. Campollo-López Mauricio Gutierrez-Alvarez Jesus R. García-Corral Alfredo Chama-Naranjo Daniel de Luna-Gallardo Ricardo A. Pulido-López Isaac F. Recio-España Esteban I. Campos-Serna Carlos I. Navarro-Delgadillo José C. martínez-López Victor H. Avalos-Gómez Alejandro Cruz-Zarate Department of Plastic and Reconstructive Surgery Hospital Central Sur Petróleos Mexicanos Mexico City Mexico

Background: The trigger finger, also known as stenosing tenosynovitis of the flexor tendon, is a common cause of hand disability;This can result in significant limitations in certain daily living activities. It is possible to treat this condition with conservative or surgical methods. Methods: This is a retrospective, observational, cross-sectional and descriptive study. The source population consisted of all patients with a diagnosis of trigger finger who had been treated in the department of plastic and reconstructive surgery of our institution between 2020 and 2023. The primary objective of this study is to determine the prevalence and characterize the clinical and surgical characteristics of the population affected by trigger finger in our hospital. Results: The total population was 237 patients, of which 165 were women (70%) and 72 men (30%). The most affected hand was the right hand, with a total of 158 patients (67%). In the right hand, the middle finger was the most affected (45%). Of the 237 patients, 80 of them had obesity (34%), 86 had type 2 diabetes mellitus (36%), 95 had systemic arterial hypertension (40%). Open technique was performed in 190 (80%) patients, while percutaneous technique was performed in 47 (20%) of them. Conclusion: The female sex was twice as frequent, and the middle finger and thumb were the most affected. Most of the patients received surgical treatment with open approach and percutaneous approach in 20% of them.

关键词： Trigger Finger Tendinopathy

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Solid State Bioconversion for Producing Common Bean(Phaseolus vulgaris L.)Functional Flour with High Antioxidant Activity and Antihypertensive Potential

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Food and Nutrition Sciences 2013年第4期4卷 480-490页

作者： Maria Lilia Guzmán-Uriarte Luis martín Sánchez-Magaña Graciela Yaneth Angulo-Meza Edith Oliva Cuevas-Rodríguez Roberto Gutiérrez-Dorado Saraid Mora-Rochín Jorge Milán-Carrillo Angel Valdez-Ortiz Cuauhtémoc Reyes-Moreno Faculty of Chemical-Biological Sciences Autonomous University of SinaloaCuliacánMexico Northwest Regional Program for Doctorate in Biotechnology Autonomous University of SinaloaCuliacánMexico

The main objective of this investigation was to study the time effect during solid state bioconversion (SSB) on total phenolics content (TPC) and antioxidant activity (AoxA) of common beans to improve antihypertensive functionality. Cooked cotyledons of dehulled common beans were inoculated with a suspension of R. oligosporus NRRL 2710 (1 × 106 spores/mL), and incubated at 35℃ for times of 24, 36, 48, 60, 72, 84, 96 and 108 h (after 108 h the cotyledons showed off odor). Flours from bioprocessed dehulled common bean from each incubation time were blended with their corresponding milled seed coats. The best time for producing bioprocessed common bean (added with seed coats) functional flour with the highest AoxA (ORAC value = 17,468 μmol Trolox equivalents (TE)/100 gsample, dw;ABTS value = 13,505 μmol TE/100 gsample, dw) was 108 h. The SSB process substantially increased TPC and total hydrophilic AoxA and antihypertensive potential of common beans in 2.24, 2.45 - 2.73 and 6769 times, respectively. Proteins hydrolyzates from unprocessed whole and bioprocessed (108 h) common beans had IC50 [concentration needed to inhibit 50% the activity of angiotensin converting enzyme (ACE)] of 79.2 and 0.0117 μg/mL, respectively. The SSB is an efective strategy to improve the TPC of common beans for enhanced functionality with improved antioxidant activity and antihypertensive potential.

关键词： Solid State Bioconversion Common Bean Functional Flour Antioxidant Activity Antihypertensive Activity

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Renal function assessment in atrial fibrillation:Usefulness of chronic kidney disease epidemiology collaboration vs reexpressed 4 variable modification of diet in renal disease

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World Journal of Cardiology 2015年第10期7卷 685-694页

作者： Rami Riziq-Yousef Abumuaileq Emad Abu-Assi Andrea López-López Sergio Raposeiras-Roubin Moisés Rodríguez-Manero Luis martínez-Sande Francisco Javier García-Seara Xesus Alberte Fernandez-López Jose Ramón González-Juanatey Cardiology Department University Clinical Hospital of Santiago de Compostela

AIM: To compare the performance of the re-expressed Modification of Diet in Renal Disease equation vs the new Chronic Kidney Disease Epidemiology Collaboration equation in patients with non-valvular atrial ***: We studied 911 consecutive patients with non-valvular atrial fibrillation on vitamin-K antagonist. The performance of the re-expressed Modification of Diet in Renal Disease equation vs the new Chronic Kidney Disease Epidemiology Collaboration equation in patients with non-valvular atrial fibrillation with respect to either a composite endpoint of major bleeding, thromboembolic events and all-cause mortality or each individual component of the composite endpoint was assessed using continuous and categorical ≥ 60, 59-30, and < 30 m L/min per 1.73 m2 estimated glomerular filtration ***: During 10 ± 3 mo, the composite endpoint occurred in 98(10.8%) patients: 30 patients developed major bleeding, 18 had thromboembolic events, and 60 died. The new equation provided lower prevalence of renal dysfunction < 60 m L/min per 1.73 m2(32.9%),compared with the re-expressed equation(34.1%). Estimated glomerular filtration rate from both equations was independent predictor of composite endpoint(HR = 0.98 and 0.97 for the re-expressed and the new equation, respectively; P < 0.0001) and all-cause mortality(HR = 0.98 for both equations, P < 0.01). Strong association with thromboembolic events was observed only when estimated glomerular filtration rate was < 30 m L/min per 1.73 m2: HR is 5.1 for the re-expressed equation, and HR = 5.0 for the new equation. No significant association with major bleeding was observed for both ***: The new equation reduced the prevalence of renal dysfunction. Both equations performed similarly in predicting major adverse outcomes.

关键词： Atrial fibrillation Anticoagulants Follow-up studies Kidney Prognosis

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青少年竞争意识发展的调查研究

青少年竞争意识发展的调查研究

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中国心理学会发展心理学专业委员会、中国心理学会教育心理学专业委员会二〇〇六年度学术年会

作者：白学军李馨阎国利王丽红石凤妍臧传利 mart Fulop 天津师范大学心理与行为研究院匈牙利科学院心理研究所

青少年竞争意识发展的特点及规律是当前发展心理学研究的重要问题之一,因为青少年期是个体毕生心理发展的关键期,良好竞争意识的发展有助于他们健康成长。本研究采用匈牙利科学院心理研究所mart Fulop教授所编制的青少年竞争意识问卷,... 详细信息

青少年竞争意识发展的特点及规律是当前发展心理学研究的重要问题之一,因为青少年期是个体毕生心理发展的关键期,良好竞争意识的发展有助于他们健康成长。本研究采用匈牙利科学院心理研究所mart Fulop教授所编制的青少年竞争意识问卷,该问卷共包括两部分:第一部分是收集被试的人口统计学变量;第二部分是关于竞争意识的。共对800名中学生进行测查,收回有效问卷668份,其中初一学生197名、初二学生161名,高一学生155名,高二学生155名。结果发现:(1)在自评竞争意识和他

关键词：主效应竞争意识

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葡萄糖胺硫酸盐对髌软骨退变的作用:药物动力学MR模型初探

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国际医学放射学杂志 2009年第4期32卷 414-415页

作者： L.martí-Bonmatí R.Sanz-Requena J.L.Rodrigo .Alberich-Bayarri J.M.Carot 许亮 Radiology Department Dr Peset University Hospital

正常与退变的软骨有不同的MR毛细管透过性（K^trans）及间质内交换的容积。我们假设葡萄糖胺硫酸盐治疗可以改善骨关节炎中异常新生血管的形成。将16例髌软骨退变病人随机分成葡萄糖胺治疗组及对照组，行2次1．5T动态增强MR检查（治疗... 详细信息

正常与退变的软骨有不同的MR毛细管透过性（K^trans）及间质内交换的容积。我们假设葡萄糖胺硫酸盐治疗可以改善骨关节炎中异常新生血管的形成。将16例髌软骨退变病人随机分成葡萄糖胺治疗组及对照组，行2次1．5T动态增强MR检查（治疗开始时和治疗6个月后）。使用疼痛直观模拟评分（VAS）和美国膝关节协会（AKS）评分。采用二室药物动力学模型。对疼痛改善百分比[（治疗后-治疗前）／治疗前]进行比较（独立样本t检验）。葡萄糖胺组，

关键词：药物动力学软骨葡萄糖胺骨关节炎 MR

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Effect of Copper and Iron on Acidogenic Biomass in an Anaerobic Packed Bed Reactor

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Advances in Bioscience and Biotechnology 2014年第6期5卷 564-571页

作者： Gonzalo M. Figueroa-Torres Maria T. Certucha-Barragán Francisco J. Almendariz-Tapia Onofre Monge-Amaya Evelia Acedo-Félix martín I. Pech-Canul Ana L. Leal-Cruz Carlos I. VillaVelázquez-Mendoza Centro de Investigación en Alimentación y Desarrollo CIAD Hermosillo México Centro de Investigación y de Estudios Avanzados CINVESTAV Saltillo México Departamento de Investigación en Polímeros y Materiales Universidad de Sonora Hermosillo México Department of Chemical Engineering and Metallurgy Universidad de Sonora Hermosillo Mexico Facultad de Ingeniería Civil Universidad de Colima Colima México

The aim of this study was to evaluate the effect of copper and iron on acidogenic biomass immobilized on clinoptilolite in an anaerobic packed bed reactor. Copper and iron were fed to the reactor at concentrations of 100 and 300 mg·L-1, respectively. Both metal ions had insignificant inhibitory effect over the metabolism of the biomass, specifically, on substrate consumption and production of volatile fatty acids (VFAs). The microstructural characterization of the biofilm by Scanning Electron Microscopy showed no effect on the morphology of the microorganisms after the metals treatment. Copper and iron removal was also measured in the reactor, achieving a breakthrough time of 3 days, during which removal efficiencies were higher than 90%. It was also observed that the biomass had a greater affinity for copper. The results indicate that acidogenic biomass can be used effectively as a sorbent agent. The pollution of river-streams with heavy metals—mainly copper and iron—was one of the most compelling motivations for conducting this investigation. The San Pedro River Basin, a trans-boundary river that originates near the mining town of Cananea, Sonora, México, and flows to Arizona, USA, exemplifies this environmental issue.

关键词： Acidogenesis Anaerobic Digestion Biomass Copper Iron Clinoptilolite

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波罗的海雌性灰海豹(Halichoerus grypus)的照片辨识、恋地性和在聚群地点之间的迁移

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AMBIO－人类环境杂志 2005年第B12期34卷 622-628页

作者： Olle Karlsson Lex Hiby保护研究有限公司 Torkel Lundberg mart Jüssi Ivar Jüssi Bjrn Helander 梁虹瑞典斯德哥尔摩自然历史博物馆爱沙尼亚塔尔图的爱沙尼亚自然基金会

波罗的海灰海豹的种群增长导致其与渔业的冲突增加。尽管有关灰海豹的生态学数据甚少,最近也采取了一些诸如剔除法之类的管理措施。本研究采用基于个体照片辨识(photo-id)的标志-重捕法研究了波罗的海灰海豹的迁移和恋地性。对夏季主要... 详细信息

波罗的海灰海豹的种群增长导致其与渔业的冲突增加。尽管有关灰海豹的生态学数据甚少,最近也采取了一些诸如剔除法之类的管理措施。本研究采用基于个体照片辨识(photo-id)的标志-重捕法研究了波罗的海灰海豹的迁移和恋地性。对夏季主要聚群地点的灰海豹进行拍照,将灰海豹头颈部侧面图片通过特别编写的软件进行拟合,建立一个1995～2000年灰海豹捕获历史数据库。聚群地点分为7个区域。采用Darroch的双样本捕获-再捕获法评估灰海豹在各聚群地点之间的迁移。结果表明,灰海豹大多停留在同一个聚群区域之内,说明波罗的海灰海豹在夏季具有高水平的恋地性,并且这种忠诚性维持一个季节以上。

关键词：波罗的海灰海豹地点迁移辨识照片雌性历史数据库种群增长生态学

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