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WONCA Online电子病例介绍——胰腺转移癌

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中国全科医学 2006年第15期9卷 1272-1272页

作者： ali nawaz Khan 李井泉（译）不详中国全科医学杂志社

患者,女,62岁,因颈部肿块就诊.既往32年前因胆囊疾病行胆囊切除术.15年前因多发性甲状腺结节行甲状腺次全切除术,病理结果为小灶性甲状腺癌.10年前因血尿诊断为肾癌,行右肾切除术.

关键词：肿块转移胰腺

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Aloe vera Coating Efficiency on Shelf Life of Eggplants at Differential Storage Temperatures

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Journal of Northeast Agricultural University(English Edition) 2016年第4期23卷 15-25页

作者： Sikandar Amanullah Mtthammad Muzammil Jahangir Rao Muhammad Ikram Mateen Sajid Farhat Abbas ali Inayat Mallano College of Horticulture Northeast Agricultural University Harbin 150030 China Department of Horticulture University of Agriculture Faisalabad Pakistan Department of Agronomy Muhammad Nawaz Shareef University of Agriculture Multan Pakistan Horticulture College South China Agricultural University Guangzhou 510642 China Department of Biotechnology Sindh Agriculture University Tandojam Pakistan

The core objective of instant study was to check the effectiveness of Aloe vera edible coating on postharvest life and physicochemical characteristics of eggplants under different storage temperatures. For this purpose, different formulations of Aloe vera based coating （non-poisonous） was applied at concentration of 0, 0.1%, 0.5%, and 1.0%, respectively on eggplants. The coated eggplants were stored at two different temperatures [10℃ and （30±2）℃] and examined for weight loss, firmness, stem color, shriveling, total soluble solids, pH, acidity, vitamin C, sugar （total sugar, reducing sugar and non-reducing sugar） and N, P, K, Ca and Na for two weeks. The obtained results showed that weight loss, shriveling, total soluble solids, pH, sugar （total sugar and non-reducing sugar） increased and firmness, stem color, acidity, reducing sugar, vitamin C minimized during the storage period. The 0.5% Aloe coating at 10℃ showed significant effect and delayed the changes in above parameters. Aloe vera coating remained almost ineffective in altering nutrient homeostasis （N, P, K, Ca and Na） of eggplants. The optimistic results gained in the current study could additionally investigate in larger market experiments and also could extensive to other tropical/subtropical fruits and vegetables.

关键词： eggplant Aloe vera coating storage temperature shelf life physico-chemical parameter

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Boosting Achene Yield and Yield Related Traits of Sunflower Hybrids through Boron Application Strategies

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American Journal of Plant Sciences 2015年第11期6卷 1752-1759页

作者： Imran Khan Shakeel Ahmad Anjum Rashad Waseem Khan Qardri Muqarrab ali Muhammad Umer Chattha Muhammad Asif Department of Agronomy University of Agriculture Faisalabad Pakistan Institute of Horticultural Sciences University of Agriculture Faisalabad Pakistan Department of Agronomy Muhammad Nawaz Shareef University of Agriculture Multan Pakistan

Effects of different boron (B) application methods on growth and yield of sunflower hybrids were checked out at Agronomic Research Farm, University of Agriculture, Faisalabad, Pakistan during spring, 2013. Field experiment was conducted by considering three sunflower hybrids viz., Patron 551, Patron 851 and S-278 along with different methods of B application i.e. no B application, seed treatment @ 0.05% B, soil B application @ 2 kg·ha-1 at sowing, soil B application @ 2 kg·ha-1 at ray floret stage and foliar application of B @ 200 mg·L-1 at ray floret stage. Uttermost plant height (150.78 cm), the number of leaves per plant (22.67) and stem diameter (1.62 cm) were accomplished when boron was soil applied @ 2 kg·ha-1 at sowing. Significantly higher head diameter (18.30 cm), number of achene per head (1266.44), 1000-achene weight (43.17 g) achene yield (2039.33 kg·ha-1), biological yield (9223.11 kg·ha-1) and harvest index (22.10%) were registered when boron was foliar applied @ 200 mg·L-1 at ray floret stage. Among sunflower hybrids, Patron 551 produced significantly higher growth and yield attributes as compared with Patron 851 and S-278 hybrids. This study suggested that the selection of Patron 551 hybrid with practicing boron foliar application @ 200 mg·L-1 at ray floret stage could be helpful in achieving the sunflower crop genetic potential.

关键词： Boron Application Methods Sunflower Hybrids Biological Yield Achene Yield Growth and Yield Attributes

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