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Advancements in nanofluidics:Unveiling the dynamics of nanoconfined water and its implications for emerging technologies

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Science China(Physics,Mechanics & Astronomy) 2024年第10期67卷 172-174页

作者： Bohayra Mortazavi ali akbar Zinatizadeh Institute of Photonics Department of Mathematics and PhysicsLeibniz Universität HannoverWelfengarten 1AHannover 30167Germany Cluster of Excellence PhoenixD Leibniz Universität HannoverWelfengarten 1AHannover 30167Germany Department of Applied Chemistry Faculty of ChemistryRazi UniversityKermanshah 67144-14971Iran Australian Centre for Water and Environmental Biotechnology(ACWEB formerly AWMC)Gehrmann BuildingThe University of QueenslandBrisbane 4072Australia

Over the past two decades,nanofluidics[1]has emerged as a pivotal field with profound implications across various disciplines,including fluid mechanics,condensed matter physics,engineering,materials science,and *** confining and manipulating liquids,gases,ions,and other complex fluids at the nanoscale,nanofluidics enables unprecedented control over their behavior and properties.

关键词： properties fluid dynamics

Emerging Trends in Damage Tolerance Assessment:A Review of Smart Materials and Self-Repairable Structures

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Structural Durability & Health Monitoring 2024年第1期18卷 1-18页

作者： ali akbar Firoozi ali Asghar Firoozi Department of Civil Engineering Faculty of Engineering&TechnologyUniversity of BotswanaGaboroneUB0061Botswana Department of Civil Engineering University Kebangsaan Malaysia(UKM)Bangi43600Malaysia

The discipline of damage tolerance assessment has experienced significant advancements due to the emergence of smart materials and self-repairable *** review offers a comprehensive look into both traditional and innovative methodologies employed in damage tolerance *** a detailed exploration of damage tolerance concepts and their historical progression,the review juxtaposes the proven techniques of damage assessment with the cutting-edge innovations brought about by smart materials and self-repairable *** subsequent sections delve into the synergistic integration of smart materials with self-repairable structures,marking a pivotal stride in damage tolerance by establishing an autonomous system for immediate damage identification and *** holistic approach broadens the applicability of these technologies across diverse sectors yet brings forth unique challenges demanding further innovation and ***,the review examines future prospects that combine advanced manufacturing processes with data-centric methodologies,amplifying the capabilities of these‘intelligent’*** review culminates by highlighting the transformative potential of this union between smart materials and self-repairable structures,promoting a sustainable and efficient engineering paradigm.

关键词： Damage tolerance smart materials self-repairable structures structural health monitoring synergy autonomous system advanced manufacturing data-driven methodologies

New-fashioned solitons of coupled nonlinear Maccari systems describing the motion of solitary waves in fluid flow

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Journal of Ocean Engineering and Science 2024年第4期9卷 353-363页

作者： Tarikul Islam ali akbar Hadi Rezazadeh Ahmet Bekir Department of Mathematics Hajee Mohammad Danesh Science and Technology UniversityDinajpurBangladesh Department of Applied Mathematics University of RajshahiBangladesh Faculty of Modern Technologies Engineering Amol University of Special Modern TechnologiesAmolIran Neighbourhood of Akcaglan Imarli StreetNo.28/4Eskisehir 26030Turkey

The Schrodinger equation type nonlinear coupled Maccari system is a significant equation that flourished with the wide-ranging arena concerning fluid flow and the theory of deep-water waves,physics of plasma,nonlinear optics,*** exploit the enhanced tanh approach and the rational(G/G)-expansion process to retrieve the soliton and dissimilar soliton solutions to the Maccari system in this *** suggested systems of nonlinear equations turn into a differential equation of single variable through executing some operations of wave variable ***,with the successful implementation of the advised techniques,a lot of exact soliton solutions are *** obtained solutions are depicted in 2D,3D,and contour traces by assigning appropriate values of the allied unknown *** diverse graphical appearances assist the researchers to understand the underlying processes of intricate phenomena of the leading *** individual performances of the employed methods are praise-worthy which justify further application to unravel many other nonlinear evolution equations ascending in various branches of science and engineering.

关键词： Rational(G'/G)-expansion method Coupled nonlinear schrodinger equations Soliton Improved tanh method Exact solutions

Analysis of travelling wave solutions of double dispersive sharma-Tasso-Olver equation

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Journal of Ocean Engineering and Science 2024年第5期9卷 461-474页

作者： Kamruzzaman Khan Henk Koppelaar M.ali akbar Syed Tauseef Mohyud-Din Department of Mathematics Pabna University of Science and TechnologyPabna 6600Bangladesh Fac.of Electrical Eng. Mathematics and Comp.ScienceUniversity of DelftNetherlands Department of Applied Mathematics University of RajshahiRajshahi 6205Bangladesh Department of Mathematics HITEC University Taxila CanttPakistan School of Science and Technology University of New EnglandArmidaleNSW 2351Australia

Travelling wave solutions have been played a vital role in demonstrating the wave character of nonlinear problems arising in the field of ocean engineering and *** describe the propagation of the nonlinear wave phenomenon in the ocean(for example,wind waves,tsunami waves),a variety of evolution equations have been suggested and investigated in the existing *** paper studies the dynamic of travelling periodic and solitary wave behavior of a double-dispersive non-linear evolution equation,named the Sharma-Tasso-Olver(STO)*** evolution equations with double dispersion enable us to describe nonlinear wave propagation in the ocean,hyperplastic rods and other mediums in the field of science and *** analyze the wave solutions of this model using a combination of numerical simulations and Ansatz *** analysis shows that the travelling wave solutions involve a range of parameters that displays important and very interesting properties of the wave *** relevance of the parameters in the travelling wave solutions is also *** simulating numerically,we demonstrate how parameters in the solutions influence the phase speed as well as the travelling and solitary ***,we discuss instantaneous streamline patterns among the obtained solutions to explore the local direction of the components of the obtained solitary wave solutions at each point in the coordinate(x,t).

关键词： Travelling wave Solitary wave Streamline Enhanced(G'/G)-expansion method STO equation

PTEN as a Novel Diagnostic and Prognostic Biomarker of Head and Neck Squamous Cell Carcinoma

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Proceedings of Anticancer Research 2024年第4期8卷 75-86页

作者： Zain ali akbar ali Nishtar Medical College Pakistan

This review article explores phosphatase and tensin homolog(PTEN)’s role in head and neck squamous cell carcinoma(HNSCC)through comprehensive expression and methylation examinations,genetic mutation investigation,and prognostic *** the UALCAN informational collection,PTEN expression examination uncovered a critical over-expression in HNSCC cells isolated from normal control samples,proposing its role in HNSCC ***,analysis of PTEN expression across various clinical limits has shown critical up-regulation in different cancer development stages,racial groups,gender,and age classes within the context of HNSCC patients,suggesting its major role in cancer *** expression was validated by utilizing the GEPIA2.0 online tool,which showed PTEN expression was particularly significantly expressed in HNSCC cancer improvement when it appeared differently from normal control ***,examining PTEN validation across different phases of cancer advancement showed dysregulation in each of the four phases with the most raised expression in stage I and the least expression in stage ***,this study investigated the promoter methylation level of PTEN,figuring out a basic relationship between HNSCC samples and normal control *** promoter methylation across various clinical limits uncovered massive variations,with specific methylation patterns seen across malignant growth stages,race groups,gender,and age *** survival and disease-free survival(OS and DFS)utilizing the KM plotter tool showed a critical relationship between PTEN expression levels in HNSCC patients,showing high PTEN expression exhibited good overall survival when showed up distinctively comparable to low PTEN expression *** addition,in disease-free survival(DFS)evaluation HNSCC patients showing low PTEN expression experienced great DFS relative to HNSCC patients with high PTEN ***,to validate PTEN expression against surviv

关键词： Head and neck squamous cell carcinoma Diagnosis Treatment Biomarker

Rhizobium Inoculation and Micronutrient Addition Influence the Growth,Yield,Quality and Nutrient Uptake of Garden Peas(Pisum sativum L.)

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Phyton-International Journal of Experimental Botany 2024年第5期93卷 901-922页

作者： MdAbdul Quddus MdAtaur Rahman Razu Ahmed Mohammad Eyakub ali Khokan Kumer Sarker MdAlamgir Siddiky Mohibur Rahman Lamya Ahmed Alkeridis Samy Sayed Ahmed Gaber akbar Hossain Horticulture Research Centre Bangladesh Agricultural Research InstituteGazipur1701Bangladesh Soil Science Division Bangladesh Agricultural Research InstituteGazipur1701Bangladesh Irrigation and Water Management Division Bangladesh Agricultural Research InstituteGazipur1701Bangladesh Regional Agricultural Research Station Bangladesh Agricultural Research InstituteCumilla3500Bangladesh Department of Biology College of SciencePrincess Nourah Bint Abdulrahman UniversityP.O.Box 84428Riyadh11671Saudi Arabia Department of Science and Technology University College‑RanyahTaif UniversityP.O.Box 11099Taif21944Saudi Arabia Department of Economic Entomology and Pesticides Faculty of AgricultureCairo UniversityGiza12613Egypt Department of Genetics Faculty of AgricultureCairo UniversityGiza12613Egypt Department of Biology College of ScienceTaif UniversityTaif21944Saudi Arabia Division of Soil Science Bangladesh Wheat and Maize Research InstituteDinajpur5200Bangladesh

Garden pea productivity and qualities are hampered in zinc(Zn),boron(B),and molybdenum(Mo)deficient ***,the combination of micronutrients(i.e.,Zn,B,and Mo)and rhizobium is necessary to increase the productivity and quality of garden peas,since this management for garden peas is neglected in ***,the present study was made to assess the effectiveness of rhizobium inoculant singly or in combination with the micronutrients(i.e.,Zn,B,and Mo)on growth,yield,nutrient uptake,and quality of garden *** were:T_(1)=Control,T_(2)=Rhizobium inoculation at 50 g/kg seed,T_(3)=T_(2)+Zn_(3)Mo1,T_(4)=T_(2)+B_(2)Mo1,T_(5)=T_(2)+Zn_(3)B_(2),T_(6)=T_(2)+Zn_(3)B_(2)Mo1 and T_(7)=Zn_(3)B_(2)*** treatments were arranged in a randomized complete block design and repeated all treatments in three *** application of 3 kg Zn,2 kg B,and 1 kg Mo ha^(−1)with inoculation of Rhizobium at 50 g kg^(−1)seed(T_(6))facilitated to increase of 44.8%in the green pod and 29.7%seed yield over *** same treatment contributed to attaining the maximum nodulation(25.3 plant^(−1)),Vitamin C(43.5 mg 100 g^(−1)),protein content(22.2%),and nutrient uptake as well as accumulation in garden *** all treatment combinations,treatment T_(6)was found superior to others based on microbial activities,soil fertility,and *** results of the study found that the application of 3 kg Zn,2 kg B,and 1 kg Mo ha^(−1)in combination with Rhizobium inoculation(50 g kg^(−1)seed)can improve the yield and quality of garden *** results of the study have the potential for the areas,where there is no use of Rhizobium inoculant or Zn,B,and Mo fertilizer for cultivation of garden pea.

关键词： Nodulation nutrient content Pisum sativum L. profitability rhizobium Zn B Mo

Circulating tumor DNA and its role in detection, prognosis and therapeutics of hepatocellular carcinoma

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Chinese Journal of Cancer Research 2024年第2期36卷 195-214页

作者： Sana Rashid Yingchuan Sun Umair ali Khan Saddozai Sikandar Hayyat Muhammad Usman Munir Muhammad Usman akbar Muhammad Babar Khawar Zhiguang Ren Xinying Ji Malik Ihsan Ullah Khan Institute of Molecular Biology and Biotechnology University of LahoreLahore 54590Pakistan Department of Internal Oncology(Section Ⅰ) Xuchang Municipal Central HospitalXuchang 461000China Institute of Translational Medicine Medical CollegeYangzhou UniversityYangzhou 225001China Australian Institute for Bioengineering&Nanotechnology the University of QueenslandBrisbane 4072Australia Gomal Center of Biochemistry and Biotechnology Gomal UniversityDera Ismail Khan 29111Pakistan Applied Molecular Biology and Biomedicine Lab Department of ZoologyUniversity of NarowalNarowal Punjab 51600Pakistan Kaifeng Municipal Key Laboratory for Infection and Biosafety Henan International Joint Laboratory of Nuclear Protein RegulationSchool of Basic Medical SciencesHenan UniversityKaifeng 475004China Faculty of Basic Medical Subjects Shu-Qing Medical College of ZhengzhouZhengzhou 450064China Department of Medicine Huaxian County People's HospitalHuaxian 456400China

Hepatocellular carcinoma(HCC) is considered the fifth most prevalent cancer among all types of cancers and has the third most morbidity value. It has the most frequent duplication time and a high recurrence rate. Recently, the most unique technique used is liquid biopsies, which carry many markers;the most prominent is circulating tumor DNA(ctDNA). Varied methods are used to investigate ctDNA, including various forms of polymerase chain reaction(PCR) [emulsion PCR(ePCR), digital PCR(dPCR), and bead, emulsion, amplification, magnetic(BEAMing) PCR]. Hence ctDNA is being recognized as a potential biomarker that permits early cancer detection,treatment monitoring, and predictive data on tumor burden are subjective to therapy or surgery. Numerous ctDNA biomarkers have been investigated based on their alterations such as 1) single nucleotide variations(either insertion or deletion of a nucleotide) markers including TP53, KRAS, and CCND1;2) copy number variations which include markers such as CDK6, EFGR, MYC and BRAF;3) DNA methylation(RASSF1A, SEPT9, KMT2C and CCNA2);4) homozygous mutation includes ctDNA markers as CDKN2A, AXIN1;and 5) gain or loss of function of the genes, particularly for HCC. Various researchers have conducted many studies and gotten fruitful ***, there are some drawbacks to ctDNA namely low quantity, fragment heterogeneity, less stability, limited mutant copies and standards, and differential sensitivity. However, plenty of investigations demonstrate ctDNA's significance as a polyvalent biomarker for cancer and can be viewed as a future diagnostic, prognostic and therapeutic agent. This article overviews many conditions in genetic changes linked to the onset and development of HCC, such as dysregulated signaling pathways, somatic mutations, single-nucleotide polymorphisms, and genomic instability. Additionally, efforts are also made to develop treatments for HCC that are molecularly targeted and to unravel some of the genetic pathways that f

关键词： Hepatocellular carcinoma circulating tumor DNA biomarkers single nucleotide variations diagnosis prognosis

Seed Mediated Growth of Gold Nanoparticles Based on Liquid Arc Discharge

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Plasma Science and Technology 2013年第4期15卷 376-381页

作者： ali akbar ASHKARRAN Department of Physics Faculty of Basic Sciences University of MazandaranBabolsar Iran

We report studies on the growth of gold nanoparticles by a seed-mediated approach in solution. The synthetic method is adapted from one we published earlier （Ashkarran et al. Appl. Phys. A 2009, 96, 423）. The synthesized gold nanoparticles were characterized by X-ray diffraction （XRD）, dynamic light scattering （DLS）, UV-Vis spectroscopy, optical imaging and atomic force microscopy （AFM）. Optical absorption spectroscopy of the prepared samples at 15 A arc current in HAuCI4 solution shows a surface plasmon resonance around 520 nm. It is found that sodium citrate acts as a stabilizer and surface capping agent of the colloidal nanoparticles. The intensity of the plasmonic peak of the prepared gold nanoparticles for 1 minute arc duration gradually increases due to seed mediation for up to 6 hours. The formation time of gold nanoparticles at higher seed concentrations is less than that at lower seed concentrations.

关键词： gold nanoparticles liquid arc discharge seed mediation optical properties

Flow Confinement Effects on the Wake Structure behind a Pitching Airfoil： A Numerical Study Using an Immersed Boundary Method

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Journal of Bionic Engineering 2017年第1期14卷 88-98页

作者： ali akbar Hosseinjani ali Ashrafizadeh Faculty of Mechanical Engineering K. N. Toosi University of Technology Tehran P.O.B. 19395-1999 Iran

The flow patterns and wake structures behind a pitching airfoil in an un-bounded domain have been studied extensively. In contrast, the flow phenomena associated with a pitching airfoil near a solid boundary have not been adequately studied or reported. This paper aims at filling this research gap by considering the flow confinement effects on the flow pattern around a pitching airfoil. To achieve this goal, the flow fields around a flapping airfoil in un-bounded, bounded and semi-bounded domains are studied and compared. Numerical simulations are carried out at a fixed Reynolds number, Re = 255, and at a fixed oscillation frequency corresponding to St = 0.22. An accurate immersed boundary method is employed to calculate the unsteady flow fields around the airfoil at various flapping amplitudes. It is argued that two flow mechanisms, here called ＂the interaction effect＂ and ＂the induced reverse flow effect＂ are responsible for the variations of the flow field due to the presence of a nearby solid boundary.

关键词： immersed boundary method pitching airfoil vortex street induced momentum aligned vortex