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Association between Serum Glutathione Peroxidases and Superoxide Dismutases mRNA Level with Coronary Artery Disease

Health 2017年第2期9卷 252-260页

作者： ali reza abaspour Mohammad Taghikhani Mohamad reza Parizade Mohsen Moohebati Fahime Ghafoori Mehraneh Mehramiz Maryam Tayefi Amir Avan Marzeye Ghalandari Gordon A. A. Ferns Majid Ghayour-Mobarhan Department of Molecular Science Faculty of Medicine North Khorasan University of Medical Science Bojnurd Iran Department of Clinical Biochemistry Tarbiat Modares University Tehran Iran Department of Biochemistry and Nutrition Faculty of Medicine Mashhad University of Medical Science (MUMS) Mashhad Iran Cardiovascular Research Center Avicenna Research Institute Mashhad University of Medical Science (MUMS) Mashhad Iran Department of Modern Sciences and Technologies School of Medicine Mashhad University of Medical Sciences Mashhad Iran Department of Biochemistry Faculty of Basic Science Payame Noor University Mashhad Iran Division of Medical Education Brighton & Sussex Medical School Brighton UK

Background: Oxidative stress plays a crucial role in the pathogenesis and progression of many diseases, including cardiovascular disease (CVD) and diabetes mellitus. Oxidative stress results from an imbalance between free radical formation and the protective antioxidant mechanisms. The latter mechanisms include superoxide dismutases (SODs) and glutathione peroxidases (GPx) that scavenge excessive ROS and protect cells against excess ROS production. The aim of current study was to determine the serum levels of SOD and serum GPx mRNA as well as the serum prooxidant-antioxidant balance in CVD patients. Method: A total of 103 subjects were recruited, with ≥50% stenosis (Angio+) or –). The expression levels of SOD and GPx in serum were measured using real time PCR. Biochemical-analyses (e.g., triglycerides;high-density lipo-protein cholesterol;low-density lipoprotein cholesterol;fasting-blood-glucose) were determined in all the subjects. Associations of SOD and GPx levels with biochemical and anthropometric characteristics were assessed together with evaluation of the serum pro-oxidant-antioxidant balance (PAB). Results: CVD subjects had a significantly higher level of fasting blood glucose (FBG), TC, LDL-C, TG and hs-CRP levels, as compared to control subjects. The level of serum PAB was significantly higher in the CVD group, 117.92 ± 35.51 and 110.65 ± 27.65 μg/dl in the angio– and angio+ groups, respectively compared to the control group (54.26 + 23.25). Additionally we observed that the SOD-3 level was higher in angio+ group versus control subjects. Conclusion: We have found that patients with CVD had a significantly higher prooxidant-antioxidant and SOD-3 levels. Further studies in larger multi-center setting are warranted to explore the value of emerging biomarker in CVD patients.

关键词： Coronary Artery Disease Glutathione Peroxidases Superoxide Dismutases Real Time PCR Angiography

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Bulk-boundary and RPS thermodynamics from topology perspective

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Chinese Physics C 2024年第9期48卷 244-253页

作者： Jafar Sadeghi Mohammad reza alipour Saeed Noori Gashti Mohammad ali S.Afshar Department of Physics Faculty of Basic SciencesUniversity of Mazandaran P.O.Box 47416-95447BabolsarIran School of Physics Damghan UniversityP.O.Box ***DamghanIran

In this study,we investigate the bulk-boundary and restricted phase space(RPS)thermodynamics of Rissner-Nordstrom(R-N)AdS and 6-dimensional charged Gauss-Bonnet AdS black ***,we examine the topological characteristics of the considered black holes and compare them with the results of extended *** determine that the topological behavior of the bulk-boundary thermodynamics is the same as that of the extended thermodynamics,whereas the RPS thermodynamics exhibits a distinct ***,we demonstrate that within the RPS formalism,there is only one critical point with a topological charge of+1(Q_(t)=+1).Moreover,in the RPS formalism,the inclusion of higher-derivative curvature terms in the form of GaussBonnet gravity does not alter the topological classification of critical points in charged AdS black holes.

关键词： bulk-boundary restricted phase space topological charge thermodynamics

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Numerical study of convective heat transfer in static arrangements of particles with arbitrary shapes:A monolithic hybrid lattice Boltzmann-finite difference-phase field solver

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Particuology 2024年第2期85卷 186-197页

作者： reza Namdar Mohammadhassan Khodsiani Hesameddin Safari Tanya Neeraj Seyed ali Hosseini Frank Beyrau Benoit Fond Dominique Thevenin Fathollah Varnik Interdisciplinary Centre for Advanced Materials Simulation(ICAMS) Ruhr-University BochumBochum44801Germany Laboratory of Technical Thermodynamics University of Magdeburg"Otto von Guericke"Magdeburg39106Germany Laboratory of Fluid Dynamics and Technical Flows University of Magdeburg"Otto von Guericke"MagdeburgD-39106Germany Department of Mechanical and Process Engineering ETH ZurichZurich8092Switzerland ONERA The French Aerospace Lab Department of AerodynamicsAeroelasticity and Acoustics(DAAA)Paris-Saclay UniversityMeudon92190France

A compressible lattice Boltzmann-finite difference method is extended by the phase-field approach into a monolithic scheme to study fluid flow and heat transfer through regular arrangements of solid bodies of circular,elliptical and irregular *** advantage of using the phase-field method is demon-strated both in its simplicity of accounting for flow and thermal boundary conditions at solid surfaces with irregular shapes and in the capability of generating such complex-shaped *** an array of discs,numerical results for the overall solid-to-gas heat transfer rate are validated via experiments on flow through arrays of hot *** thus validated compressible LB-FD-PF hybrid scheme is used to study the dependence of heat transfer on flow and thermal boundary conditions(Reynolds number,temperature difference between the hot solid bodies and the inlet gas),porosity as well as on the shape of solid *** are rationalized in terms of the residence time of the gas close to the solid body and downstream variations of gas velocity and *** for further applications of the proposed methodology are also discussed.

关键词： Lattice Boltzmann method Finite difference scheme Convective heat transfer Diffuse interface Thermal compressible flow

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Outcomes of surgical correction of Peyronie’s disease with plaque excision and grafting: Comparison of testicular tunica vaginalis graft versus bovine pericardium graft

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Asian Journal of Urology 2024年第3期11卷 497-503页

作者： ali Eslahi Faisal Ahmed Mohammad reza Askarpour Hossein-ali Nikbakht Iman Shamohammadi Payam Ghasemi Hanieh alimardani Bahareh Ebrahimi Department of Urology School of MedicineShiraz University of Medical SciencesShirazIran Shiraz Geriatric Research Center Shiraz University of Medical SciencesShirazIran Urology Research Center Al-Thora General HospitalDepartment of UrologySchool of MedicineIbb University of Medical SciencesIbbYemen Social Determinants of Health Research Center Health Research InstituteBabol University of Medical SciencesBabolIran

Objective:Peyronie’s disease(PD)is an abnormal wound healing in the penile tunica *** fibrotic plaque excision,different graft materials have been used to repair the defects,but the optimal graft remains *** study aimed to compare the functional outcomes of testicular tunica vaginalis grafts and bovine pericardium grafts in patients with severe ***:A retrospective comparative study was conducted on 33 PD patients undergoing partial plaque excision and grafting from September 2015 to May *** patients were divided into two groups depending on the type of graft *** 15 patients in Group B,testicular tunica vaginalis grafts were used to repair the defect,while for 18 patients in Group A,bovine pericardium grafts were *** of the patient’s age,comorbidities,sexual function,penile curvature,postoperative complications,need for further treatment,change in penile length,and satisfaction were gathered and compared between the *** function was evaluated using the 5-item version of the International Index of Erectile Function(IIEF-5),and a functional less than 20-degree penile curvature after surgery was considered a successful ***:There was no difference in age,comorbidities,degree of curvature,perioperative IIEF-5,operative time,plaque size,or complication *** surgery,a statistically significant improvement in curvature degree(palis or bovine pericard

关键词： Peyronie's disease Plaqueexcision Testiculartunica vaginalis graft Bovinepericardium graft

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Chronic effects of stretching on range of motion with consideration of potential moderating variables:A systematic review with meta-analysis

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Journal of Sport and Health Science 2024年第2期13卷 186-194页

作者： Andreas Konrad Shahab alizadeh Abdolhamid Daneshjoo Saman Hadjizadeh Anvar Andrew Graham ali Zahiri reza Goudini Chris Edwards Carina Scharf David George Behm Institute of Human Movement Science Sport and HealthGraz UniversityGraz A-8010Austria School of Human Kinetics and Recreation Memorial University of NewfoundlandSt.John’sNL A1C 5S7Canada Department of Sport Injuries and Corrective Exercises Faculty of Sport SciencesShahid Bahonar University of KermanKerman 76169-13439Iran

Background:It is well known that stretch training can induce prolonged increases in joint range of motion(ROM).However,to date more information is needed regarding which training variables might have greater influence on improvements in ***,the purpose of this metaanalysis was to investigate the effects of stretch training on ROM in healthy participants by considering potential moderating variables,such as stretching technique,intensity,duration,frequency,and muscles stretched,as well as sex-specific,age-specific,and/or trained state-specific adaptations to stretch ***:We searched through PubMed,Scopus,Web of Science,and SportDiscus to find eligible studies and,finally,assessed the results from 77 studies and 186 effect sizes by applying a random-effect ***,by applying a mixed-effect model,we performed the respective subgroup *** find potential relationships between stretch duration or age and effect sizes,we performed a ***:We found a significant overall effect,indicating that stretch training can increase ROM with a moderate effect compared to the controls(effect size=-1.002;Z=-12.074;95%confidence interval:-1.165 to-0.840;p<0.001;I^(2)=74.97).Subgroup analysis showed a significant difference between the stretching techniques(p=0.01)indicating that proprioceptive neuromuscular facilitation and static stretching produced greater ROM than did ballistic/dynamic ***,there was a significant effect between the sexes(p=0.04),indicating that females showed higher gains in ROM compared to ***,further moderating analysis showed no significant relation or ***:When the goal is to maximize ROM in the long term,proprioceptive neuromuscular facilitation or static stretching,rather than ballistic/dynamic stretching,should be *** to consider in future research as well as sports practice is that neither volume,intensity,nor frequency of stretching were

关键词： Flexibility Long-term stretching Stretch training

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Spatially resolved investigation of flame particle interaction in a two dimensional model packed bed

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Particuology 2024年第2期85卷 167-185页

作者： Mohammadhassan Khodsiani reza Namdar Fathollah Varnik Frank Beyrau Benoit Fond Institute of Fluid Dynamics and Thermodynamics Universitaetsplatz 2Magdeburg39106Saxony-AnhaltGermany Interdisciplinary Centre for Advanced Materials Simulation(ICAMS) Ruhr-University BochumBochum44801Germany ONERA The French Aerospace Lab Department of AerodynamicsAeroelasticity and Acoustics(DAAA)Paris-Saclay UniversityMeudon92190France

This study investigates the interaction between a premixed methane-air flame and particles inside a model packed *** opacity of the spherical packed beds to visible light poses a major barrier to the implementation of highly resolved optical diagnostics,so that no detailed experimental data were so far available for the validation of numerical ***,a two-dimensional cylindrical packed bed design is set up,which enables direct line-of-sight optical measurements without loss of spatial reso-lution over the fluid region between the *** this study,the case of cold metallic cylindrical particles(T=377 K)relevant to start-up of a reactor is investigated using internal particle cooling,which also allows cylinder specific heat transfer rate measurements by differential temperature measurements on the coolant *** two dimensional assumption is first verified by measuring the inflow ve-locity and cylinder temperature profile along the *** imaging is then per-formed using a telecentric lens to observe the position and geometry of the two-dimensional flame front with respect to the surrounding cylinders without loss of ***,the cylinder-specific flame to cylinder heat transfer rates and cylinder surface temperature are *** the flame is closely surrounded by the three cooled cylinders,intense heat transfer is observed in this region corresponding to 25±2.5%of the flame thermal *** were stabilised at different positions depending on inflow velocity and equivalence ratio,and a direct correlation between flame to cylinder stand-off distance and the heat transfer rate normalised to the flame thermal power was found for both top and side ***,sidewall quenching distances to the curved cylinder surfaces were evaluated,and seem to be influenced by the presence of a warm recirculation zone behind the *** investigation provides fully resolved flame front position and heat tra

关键词： Packed beds Flame-particle interaction Optical diagnostics Sidewall quenching

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原油沥青质含量对纳米颗粒-十二烷基硫酸钠发泡二氧化碳泡沫稳定性的影响

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石油勘探与开发 2024年第1期51卷 212-222页

作者： SADEGHI Hossein KHAZ'ali ali reza MOHAMMADI Mohsen 伊斯法罕理工大学化学工程系伊朗伊斯法罕84156-83111 丹麦技术大学丹麦海洋工程技术中心丹麦灵比2800

采用十二烷基硫酸钠(SDS)表面活性剂和SiO_(2)纳米颗粒作为发泡体系,在不同原油沥青质含量下进行泡沫稳定性实验,测量CO_(2)泡沫半衰期;采用扫描电子显微图像、紫外分光光度法测试和Zeta电位测量,分析沥青质降低CO_(2)泡沫稳定性的机理... 详细信息

采用十二烷基硫酸钠(SDS)表面活性剂和SiO_(2)纳米颗粒作为发泡体系,在不同原油沥青质含量下进行泡沫稳定性实验,测量CO_(2)泡沫半衰期;采用扫描电子显微图像、紫外分光光度法测试和Zeta电位测量,分析沥青质降低CO_(2)泡沫稳定性的机理。研究表明:当合成油与发泡体系质量比为1∶9时,合成油沥青质质量分数从0增至15%,SDS稳定泡沫半衰期从751 s减少至239 s,SDS-SiO_(2)稳定泡沫半衰期从912 s缩短至298 s;当合成油与发泡体系质量比为2∶8时,随着沥青质质量分数增大,SDS稳定泡沫半衰期从526 s缩短至171 s,SDS-SiO_(2)稳定泡沫半衰期从660 s缩短至205 s。由于沥青质与SDS和SiO_(2)纳米颗粒在水相中的相互作用,Zeta电位绝对值减小,颗粒表面电荷降低,导致薄液膜两侧界面之间的排斥力减小,从而破坏泡沫稳定性。

关键词： CO_(2)泡沫泡沫稳定性沥青质二氧化硅纳米颗粒十二烷基硫酸钠(SDS) 排斥力表面电荷 Zeta电位

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The global,prevalence,and risk factors of postoperative fever after percutaneous nephrolithotomy:A systematic review and meta-analysis

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Asian Journal of Urology 2024年第2期11卷 253-260页

作者： reza Falahatkar Siavash Falahatkar Mohammad Amin Khajavi Gaskarei Masoomeh Afzalipoor ali Mojtahedi Neda aligolighasemabadi Ahmad Deilami Samaneh Mirzaei Dahka Mohammad-Hossein Keivanlou alireza Jafari Urology Research Center Guilan University of Medical SciencesGuilanRashtIran Department of Surgery University of SaskatchewanSaskatoonCanada Microbiology Department School of MedicineGuilan University of Medical SciencesRashtIran Department of Internal Medicine School of MedicineGuilan University of Medical SiencesRashtIran School of Nursing and Midwifery Guilan University of Medical SciencesGuilanRashtIran

Objective:This study aimed to explore the global,prevalence,and risk factors of fever after percutaneous nephrolithotomy(PCNL)by conducting a systematic review and ***:The high-sensitivity searching was conducted without time limitation until December 30,2020 in Web of Sciences,Scopus,and PubMed based on inclusion and exclusion ***:The prevalence rates of fever and sepsis among patient undergoing PCNL were estimated 9.5%(95%confidence interval[CI]:9.3%-9.7%),and 4.5%(95%CI:4.2%-4.8%),*** tube was used in 9.96%(95%CI:9.94%-9.97%)of *** mean preoperative white blood cells of patients were 6.401×109/L;18.3%and 4.55%of patients were considered as the positive urinary culture and pyuria,*** 20.4%of patients suffered from residual *** odds ratios(ORs)of fever in patients who suffering from diabetes mellitus,hydronephrosis,staghorn stones,and blood transfusion were 4.62(95%CI:2.95-7.26),1.04(95%CI:0.81-1.34),2.57(95%CI:0.93-7.11),and 2.65(95%CI:1.62-4.35),*** who underwent PCNL in prone position were more likely to develop fever(OR:1.23;95%CI:0.75-2.00)than patients in supine ***:The current study showed that patients who suffer from diabetes mellitus,hydronephrosis,staghorn stones,nephrostomy tube or double-J stent,blood transfusion,and also patients who underwent PCNL in prone position surgery are more likely to develop a postoperative fever after PCNL.

关键词： Percutaneous nephrolithotomy Fever Hydronephrosis Diabetes Meta-analysis

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Multi-species probiotics enhance survival,growth,intestinal microbiota and disease resistance of rohu(Labeo rohita)larvae

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Water Biology and Security 2024年第1期3卷 71-79页

作者： Zannatul Ferdous Md Kabir Hossain Md Hadiuzzaman SMRafiquzzaman KM Abdul Halim Tanvir Rahman Md ali reza Faruk Zulhisyam Abdul Kari Md Shahjahan Laboratory of Fish Ecophysiology Department of Fisheries ManagementBangladesh Agricultural UniversityMymensingh2202Bangladesh Department of Aquaculture Bangladesh Agricultural UniversityMymensingh2202Bangladesh Department of Fisheries Matshoy BhabanDhakaBangladesh Department of Fisheries Biology&Aquatic Environment Bangabandhu Sheikh Mujibur Rahman Agricultural UniversityGazipur1706Bangladesh Department of Agricultural Sciences Faculty of Agro-Based IndustryUniversiti Malaysia KelantanJeli Campus17600JeliKelantanMalaysia

Multi-strain probiotics provide the most dependable approaches to improve health,immune response,and disease resistance in farmed *** the present study,we examined the effects of multi-species probiotics on the survival,growth,immune response,and disease resistance of rohu(Labeo rohita)*** hatched larvae from the day of first feeding(average weight of 0.003 g)were reared with multi-species probiotics having a combination of Bacillus subtilis(109 colony forming units(cfu)/mL)and Lactobacillus spp.(Lactobacillus plantarum,Lactobacillus buchneri-1011 cfu/mL)in water containing doses of 0(control-C),0.5 mL/L(treatment 1-T1),and 1.0 mL/L(treatment 2-T2)in triplicates for 90 *** the experiment,a challenge test was performed to assess the fish's resistance to pathogenic Aeromonas *** higher survival was recorded in larvae of treated groups(87%in T2 and 79%in T1)compared to the control(62%).Significantly higher growth performance(weight gain and specific growth rate—SGR)was shown by the probiotic-treated larval groups compared to the *** supplementation resulted in significantly higher counts of total viable colony(TVC)and lactic acid bacteria(LAB)in the *** immunological parameters(mucosal fold fattening,goblet cell abundance,expansion of lamina propria and enterocytes)of the gut were significantly better in probiotic-treated *** liver of treated fish showed irregular shape nuclei turning into regular shape and reducing spaces between the hepatic ***-treated fish had the highest post-challenge survival rate(90%)against *** *** erythrocytes of challenged fish treated with probiotics had significantly lower frequencies of various nuclear and cellular *** findings suggest that multi-species probiotic supplements could improve the survival,growth,health status,and immune response of rohu in the early stages of its development.

关键词： Aquaculture Disease resistance Immunity Labeo rohita Probiotics

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揭示“声-物理-化学”的本质:超声辅助过程中的空化和振动效应

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Chinese Journal of Catalysis 2024年第6期61卷 37-53页

作者：刘文元李珺陈撰梁志燕杨博杜昆富蒋宸 ali reza Mahjoub 邢明阳华东理工大学化学与分子工程学院先进材料重点实验室费林加诺贝尔奖科学家联合研究中心国际合作联合实验室材料生物学与动态化学前沿科学中心上海200237 塔比亚特莫德雷斯大学基础科学学院化学系德黑兰伊朗华东理工大学上海多介质环境催化与资源化工程技术研究中心上海200237

超声辅助工艺在清洗、合成、催化等领域得到广泛应用,展现出巨大的应用潜力.然而,人们对于超声辅助过程中反应机理的认识和理解仍然不足,这在一定程度上限制了其进一步的推广应用.此外,当前对于超声辅助过程关键问题的研究仍然存在一些... 详细信息

超声辅助工艺在清洗、合成、催化等领域得到广泛应用,展现出巨大的应用潜力.然而,人们对于超声辅助过程中反应机理的认识和理解仍然不足,这在一定程度上限制了其进一步的推广应用.此外,当前对于超声辅助过程关键问题的研究仍然存在一些被忽略之处,例如协同指数计算、成本评估等.基于此,将对超声辅助过程中的反应机理及这些被忽视的关键问题进行深入探讨和强调.在深入探究空化和振动效应这两个超声核心特征的基础上,本文全面回顾了超声辅助过程的研究现状,详细阐述了空化和振动的基本原理,并梳理了当前超声辅助工艺的研究进展.同时,从多个维度探讨了超声辅助工艺潜在的研究方向,并提出了以“声-物-化”为指导理念,旨在通过超声辅助工艺与其他领域的深度交叉融合,实现催化过程中的重大突破.特别是,本文详细介绍了“压电耦合高级氧化实现废水修复同步高效产氢”这一新兴技术,展现了超声在环境修复和能源生产领域的巨大潜力.针对该技术,本文提出以下展望:(1)在解析超声辅助过程的反应机理时,应明确识别并区分是否存在压电效应,以深化对反应机制的理解,提高超声辅助技术的效率和可控性;(2)超声辅助降解过程的重点研究应聚焦于协同指数计算、成本评估、仪器参数规格说明和新污染物的扩展等方面,以提升技术的实用性和经济性;(3)鼓励将人工智能等前沿技术整合到超声辅助过程中,以优化操作策略并获得最佳方案;(4)除了降低成本外,超声辅助过程还能促进高附加值产品的获取,并通过能量回收和再利用的方式,为降低碳排放做出贡献,从而助力实现降碳目标.(5)通过与不同领域的深度交叉,鼓励超声辅助催化工艺的创新扩展,特别是,通过耦合压电催化和高级氧化技术,实现废水修复过程中的能量和物质的回收,进而实现废水的资源化利用.(6)积极研发适用于超声辅助工艺机理研究的更精确的表征方法,如原位表征技术等,以减少或避免超声高能量输入对精密仪器的潜在损害.(7)利用模拟和密度泛函理论计算等手段,深入研究超声对催化过程的动态影响,为超声辅助工艺的优化提供科学依据.综上,本文以“声-物理-化学”的跨学科视角,深入剖析了超声辅助过程中的反应本质,不仅加深对其反应机理的理解,而且为超声辅助技术的广泛应用提供了理论支撑和新的思路.

关键词：超声辅助工艺空化效应振动效应压电效应污染物降解

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