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2岁以下儿童先天性鼻泪管阻塞的危险因素分析（英文）

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国际眼科杂志 2025年第1期 17-23页

作者： Rozhin kasiri Gholamreza Khataminia ali kasiri Mohammad Sadegh Mirdehghanl Mohammad Armin kasiri Ahvaz Jundishapur医科大学伊斯兰阿扎德大学

目的:确定可能在先天性鼻泪管阻塞(CNLDO)发展中发挥重要作用的各种危险因素。方法:观察性病例对照研究。纳入2022-06/2024-06于伊朗阿瓦士Imam Khomeini医院眼科诊断为CNLDO的2岁以下接受泪道探通加冲洗的患儿122例,以及122名年龄相匹... 详细信息

目的:确定可能在先天性鼻泪管阻塞(CNLDO)发展中发挥重要作用的各种危险因素。方法:观察性病例对照研究。纳入2022-06/2024-06于伊朗阿瓦士Imam Khomeini医院眼科诊断为CNLDO的2岁以下接受泪道探通加冲洗的患儿122例,以及122名年龄相匹配的无CNLDO的对照组儿童,收集所有儿童的医疗记录。结果:研究发现CNLDO的发生与多种母体因素存在显著相关性,如子痫前期、使用左旋甲状腺素、甲状腺功能减退、怀孕3次以上(妊娠>3)、自然妊娠和妊娠期糖尿病。此外,在儿童中,氧疗、贫血、反流、黄疸和一级亲属的CNLDO家族史等因素与CNLDO相关,母体子痫前期和甲状腺功能减退显著增加儿童患CNLDO的风险。结论:鉴于CNLDO会影响早产儿和足月儿,这些发现可能有助于早期识别有鼻泪管阻塞风险的儿童和婴儿,从而预防慢性泪囊炎的发生。

关键词：危险因素先天性鼻泪管阻塞儿童

Epidemiological features,clinical manifestation and laboratory findings of patients with cutaneous leishmaniasis in Genaveh County,Bushehr Province,Southern Iran

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Journal of Coastal Life Medicine 2014年第12期 1002-1006页

作者： Hamid Kassiri ali kasiri Hossein Najafi Masoud Lotfi Elnaz kasiri School of Health Ahvaz Jundishapur University of Medical SciencesAhvazIran School of Medicine Ahvaz Jundishapur University of Medical SciencesAhvazIran Mazandaran University of Medical Sciences SariIran

Objective:To examine the epidemiological features of cutaneous leishmaniasis in Genaveh County,Southern ***:This descriptive study was conducted during 2004-2008.A questionnaire was completed for each case regarding age,gender,place of residence,the number and location of cutaneous leishmaniasis lesions *** active lesions were scraped with a sterile blade and the samples smeared onto glass slides,fixed with methanol,stained with Giemsa and examined under a light microscope for the presence of ***:Totally,135 cases of cutaneous leishmaniasis came to the health *** highest number of patients catching cutaneous leishmaniasis was found in 2006(n=54).Most cases(56.3%)occurred during *** most highly infected age group was 1 to 10 *** hands were the most affected parts of the *** 54%of the patients had one *** most cases(53.3%)occurred in rural ***:It is important for the health authorities to take powerful actions to control cutaneous ***,It is significant to prepare quick treatment of cases.

关键词： Cutaneous leishmaniasis Epidemiology Prevalence Iran

Comparison of Established Risk Factors among Type 2 Diabetic Patients with or without Retinopathy in Golestan Hospital, Ahvaz 2010

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Open Journal of Endocrine and Metabolic Diseases 2014年第10期4卷 225-229页

作者： Homeira Rashidi ali kasiri Seyed Mahmoud Latifi Ferdos Zaman Hajieh Shahbazian Armaghan Moravej Aleali Health Research Institute Diabetes Research Center Ahvaz Jundishapur University of Medical Sciences Ahvaz Iran

The aim of this study was to establish diabetic retinopathy correlation with several risk factors. A prospective study including 256 type II diabetic patients who referred to diabetes’s clinic was designed. All patients underwent physical & retina examination and then completed questionnaire including duration of DM, cardiovascular disease, stroke, chronic kidney disease, smoking, and kind of treatment, blood pressure, BMI, abdominal & hip circumference. Results of HbA1C, total cholesterol, HDL & LDL cholesterol, TG, FBS, creatinine, 24-h urine microalbumin were recorded. Data were analyzed by SPSS version 17 with K2, independent samples T, and logistic regression. Of 256 types II diabetic patients 81 & 175 were men and women respectively. Mean age of subject was 54 ± 10.27. Prevalence of diabetic retinopathy was 22.3% & macula edema 0.5% & PDR 6% & NPDR 14%;diabetic retinopathy was associated with duration of DM & BMI (P = 0, P = 0.43 respectively). Mean of FBS 191 ± 83 vs. 165.7 ± 74.5 (P = 0.03), HbA1c 9.1 ± 2 vs. 8.5 ± 1.9 (P = 0.02), 24-h urine microalbumin 181.2 ± 404.7 vs. 60.2 ± 236 (P = 0.03), Systolic blood pressure 124.3 ± 21.3 vs. 118.5 ± 17.8 (p = 0.04) differed between diabetic patients with or without diabetic retinopathy. There were no significant difference between subject with & without diabetic retinopathy in total cholesterol LDL, HDL, TG, Cr, Diastolic BP, types of treatment, cardiovascular disease, chronic kidney disease, stroke & smoking. This study showed prevalence of diabetic retinopathy was high and it associated with duration of DM, BMI, FBS, HbA1C, 24-h urine albumin, and systolic blood pressure.

关键词： Diabetic Retinopathy Type II DM Retinopathy Risk Factors

Role of interlayer composition in microstructure and mechanical properties during TLP bonding of GTD-111/IN-718 superalloys

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Transactions of Nonferrous Metals Society of China 2022年第3期32卷 908-926页

作者： ali IZADI GHAHFEROKHI Masoud kasiri-ASGARANI Kamran AMINI Mahdi RAFIEI Reza EBRAHIMI-KAHRIZSANGI Advanced Materials Research Center Department of Materials EngineeringNajafabad BranchIslamic Azad UniversityNajafabadIran Center for Advanced Engineering Research Majlesi BranchIslamic Azad UniversityIsfahanIran

An investigation was carried out to assess the applicability of transient liquid phase bonding of two dissimilar super-alloys with different interlayers. The effect of using three types of interlayer such as BNi-2, BNi-3, and BNi-9 on microstructure and mechanical properties was studied in the GTD-111/IN-718 system at 1100 ℃ for different bonding time. To determine the compositional changes and microstructure in the joint region, field emission scanning electron microscopy equipped with energy dispersive spectroscopy was utilized. The formation of Ni_(3)B in the athermally solidified zone(ASZ) is controlled by the B content and, accordingly, the morphology of Ni_(3)Si is governed by the Si content. The Cr content might impede the relocation of B from the interlayer into the base metal and the formation of CrB inside the ASZ is dominated by the Cr content. The high micro-hardness of the eutectic compounds is originated from the formation of boride matrixes such as Ni or Cr boride. The shear strength of the joint using BNi-9 after the completion of isothermal solidification is lower compared that that using BNi-3 and BNi-2, which could be related to the absence of Si in the filler metals constituent and the significant presence of Cr in BNi-9.

关键词： transient liquid phase bonding Ni-based superalloy isothermal solidification Ni-B compounds

Scorpion envenomation study in Behbahan County,Southwest Iran

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Journal of Coastal Life Medicine 2014年第5期 416-420页

作者： Hamid Kassiri ali Kassiri Mona Sharififard Samaneh Shojaee Masoud Lotfi Elnaz kasiri School of Health Ahvaz Jundishapur University of Medical SciencesAhvazIran School of Medicine Ahvaz Jundishapur University of Medical SciencesAhvazIran Mazandaran University of Medical Sciences SariIran

Objective:To study the incidence and epidemiology of scorpion sting cases that were referred to the health services centers of Behbahan County,Khuzistan Province,southwestern Iran,during the two yeare(2007-2008).Methods:In this descriptive retrospective research,the data has come from files of scorpion-stung patients referring to the health services centers of Behbahan during study period.A special scorpion sting sheet was prepared and completed for every case of scorpion *** of 3441 case sheets received during this period was carried *** frequencies of medical and entomo-epidemiologic parameters were turned to the percentage ***:A total of 3441 cases of scorpion stings were reported during the two-year period from 2007 to *** average incidence of scorpion stings was 8.8‰in the two *** frequency of cases was higher during August,September,June and July that 2056 cases of scorpion stings were *** stings were occurred during *** 51.3%of the cases were *** cases had received *** of scorpion sting cases(56.5%)lived in the rural *** most common sting site was the *** 74.4%have received the antivenin 0-6 h after the *** early injection of the antivenin is very *** most of the cases of scorpion stings(59%)were occurred by yellow ***:Surveillance for cases of scorpion stings must begin at all regions of Behbahan *** of cases of scorpion stings is conducted according to a protocol set by the Ministry of Health,Treatment and Medical *** protocol included directions for lines of treatment and the dose of antivenin *** all cases are referred to hospital for further observation and management.

关键词： Epidemiology Scorpion sting Incidence rate Iran