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Phytochemical and ethnopharmacological review of Elephantorrhiza goetzei(Harms)Harms

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Asian Pacific Journal of Tropical Medicine 2017年第2期10卷 101-107页

作者： alfred maroyi Department of Botany University of Fort HarePrivate Bag X1314Alice 5700South Africa

Elephantorrhiza goetzei(***) commonly known as Goetze's elephantorrhiza,is traditionally used as a decoction in the treatment of a variety of conditions such as pain,sores,sexually transmitted infections(STIs),gastro-intestinal disorders,microbial infections and genito-urinary system *** the basis of its wide distribution in south central Africa,*** has a long history of applications among the different ethnic groups.A total of 23 ethnomedicinal uses of *** are documented in this study from 62.5% of the countries where the species is *** classes of phytochemicals including phenolic compounds,coumarins,flavonoids,saponins,stilbenoids,tannins and triterpenoids have been identified from *** bark,leaves and roots in different *** validation of its diverse uses in traditional medicine has been demonstrated through antibacterial,antifungal,antiviral,anthelmintic,antioxidant and cytotoxicity assays of crude extracts as well as isolated compounds from the *** has been widely used as a source of herbal medicine for several years without any adverse *** light of its long traditional use and the modern phytochemical and pharmacological evaluations summarized in this study,*** has been demonstrated to show a strong potential for therapeutic and health-maintaining ***,there is need for additional studies on the isolated compounds to validate the traditional uses in human models as well as evaluating the possible mechanisms of *** present review focusing on the biology,traditional uses,phytochemistry and pharmacological properties of *** has provided preliminary information for further studies on the species.

关键词： Africa Anthelmintic Antimicrobial Antioxidant Elephantorrhiza goetzei Primary healthcare

Diospyros lycioides Desf:Review of its botany, medicinal uses,pharmacological activities and phytochemistry

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Asian Pacific Journal of Tropical Biomedicine 2018年第2期8卷 130-136页

作者： alfred maroyi Medicinal Plants and Economic Development Research Centre Department of Botany University of Fort Hare

Diospyros lycioides Desf.(D. lycioides) is traditionally used as herbal medicine against various human and animal ailments in tropical Africa. The present paper reviewed information on botany, medicinal uses, phytochemistry and pharmacological activities of D. lycioides. This review was compiled using scientific literature from electronic search engine such as PubMed,Scopus, ScienceDirect, Springerlink, BioMed Central, Scielo, Medline and Science *** literatures were obtained from book chapters, books, dissertations, websites and other scientific publications. D. lycioides is used as traditional medicine in 50% of the countries where the species is native in tropical Africa. This study recorded 22 medicinal uses of *** which included abdominal pains, infertility in women, sexually transmitted infections,and used as chewing sticks(or mouthwash), toothbrushes and ethnoveterinary medicine. *** extracts demonstrated anti-adhesive, anti-inflammatory, antimetastatic, antioxidant,antifungal, antiproliferative, mutagenicity and antibacterial activities. Future research should focus on the pharmacological properties, phytochemistry, clinical trials and pharmacokinetics of D. lycioides which will enhance the therapeutic potential of the species.

关键词： Diospyros lycioides Ethnopharmacology Herbal medicine Traditional uses Tropical Africa

Traditional usage,phytochemistry and pharmacology of Croton sylvaticus *** ***

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Asian Pacific Journal of Tropical Medicine 2017年第5期10卷 401-407页

作者： alfred maroyi Medicinal Plants and Economic Development(MPED)Research Center Department of BotanyUniversity of Fort HarePrivate Bag X1314Alice 5700South Africa

Croton sylvaticus(C. sylvaticus) is widely used as herbal medicine by the indigenous people of tropical Africa. The potential of C. sylvaticus as herbal medicine,the phytochemistry and pharmacological properties of its parts used as herbal medicines are reviewed. The extensive literature survey revealed that C. sylvaticus is traditionally used to treat or manage at least 24 human and animal diseases and ailments. The species is used as herbal medicine for diseases and ailments such as abdominal pains,boils,fever,inflammation,malaria,rheumatism,swellings and tuberculosis and as ethnoveterinary medicine. Multiple classes of phytochemicals such as alkaloids,anthraquinones,essential oils,flavonoids,lignan,phenolics,sterols,tannins and terpenoids have been isolated from the species. Scientific studies on C. sylvaticus indicate that it has a wide range of pharmacological activities which include antibacterial,antifungal,anti-inflammatory,antioxidant,larvicidal and effects on the central nervous system. Although studies have confirmed that C. sylvaticus has a wide range of bioactives,further research on the exact bioactive molecules and mechanisms of action are required.

关键词： Africa Croton sylvaticus Ethnopharmacology Euphorbiaceae Indigenous knowledge Traditional uses

Acacia karroo Hayne:Ethnomedicinal uses,phytochemistry and pharmacology of an important medicinal plant in southern Africa

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Asian Pacific Journal of Tropical Medicine 2017年第4期10卷 331-340页

作者： alfred maroyi Medicinal Plants and Economic Development(MPED)Research Center Department of BotanyUniversity of Fort HarePrivale Bag X1314Alice5700South Africa

Acacia karroo(***) has been used as herbal medicine by the indigenous people of southern Africa for several *** potential *** as herbal medicine,its associated phytochemistry and biological activities are *** extensive literature survey revealed that *** is traditionally used to treat or manage 32 and five human and animal diseases and *** species is used as herbal medicine for diseases and ailments such as colds,diarrhoea,dysentery,***,sexually transmitted infections(STis),wounds,and also as colic and ethnovetcrinary *** classes of phytochemicals such as ***,phytosterols,***,terpenes as well as several minerals have been identified from leaves and roots of *** studies on *** indicate that it has a wide range of pharmacological activities which include antibacterial,antifungal,***,antilisterial,antimalarial,antimycobacterial,***-1 reverse transcriptase,anti-inflammatory and *** karroo has a lot of potential as a possible source of pharmaceutical products for the treatment of a wide range of both human and animal diseases and *** research should focus on the mechanisms of action of the different plant parts used as herbal *** compounds,their efficacy,toxicity and clinical relevance.

关键词： Acacia karroo Ethnomedicinal uses Ethnopharmacology Ethnoveterinary medicine Southern Africa Traditional knowledge