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Typhoon-and pollution-driven enhancement of reactive bromine in the mid-latitude marine boundary layer

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National Science Review 2024年第4期11卷 93-101页

作者： Shanshan Wang Qinyi Li Ruifeng Zhang Anoop Sharad Mahajan Swaleha Inamdar Nuria Benavent Sanbao Zhang Ruibin Xue Jian Zhu Chenji Jin Yan Zhang Xiao Fu Alba Badia Rafael P.fernandez Carlos A.Cuevas Tao Wang Bin Zhou alfonso Saiz-Lopez Shanghai Key Laboratory of Atmospheric Particle Pollution and Prevention (LAP3) Department of Environmental Science and Engineering Fudan University Institute of Eco-Chongming(IEC) Department of Atmospheric Chemistry and Climate Institute of Physical Chemistry Blas CabreraCSIC Department of Civil and Environmental Engineering The Hong Kong Polytechnic University Environment Research Institute Shandong University Centre for Climate Change Research Indian Institute of Tropical MeteorologyMinistry of Earth Sciences Department of Chemistry University of Colorado Boulder Institute of Environment and Ecology Tsinghua Shenzhen International Graduate SchoolTsinghua University Sostenipra Research Group Institute of Environmental Science and Technology(ICTA)Universitat Autonoma de Barcelona(UAB) Institute for Interdisciplinary Science (ICB) National Research Council (CONICET)

Tropospheric reactive bromine is important for atmospheric chemistry,regional air pollution,and global *** studies have reported measurements of atmospheric reactive bromine species in different environments,and proposed their main sources,***-salt aerosol（SSA）,oceanic biogenic activity,polar snow/ice,and *** and other strong cyclonic activities（***） induce abrupt changes in different earth system processes,causing widespread destructive ***,the role of typhoons in regulating reactive bromine abundance and sources remains ***,we report field observations of bromine oxide（BrO）,a critical indicator of reactive bromine,on the Huaniao Island（HNI）in the East China Sea in July *** observed high levels of BrO below 500 m with a daytime average of9.7±4.2 pptv and a peak value of ～26 pptv under the influence of a *** field measurements,supported by model simulations,suggest that the typhoon-induced drastic increase in wind speed amplifies the emission of SSA,significantly enhancing the activation of reactive bromine from SSA *** also detected enhanced BrO mixing ratios under high NOxconditions（ppbv level） suggesting a potential pollution-induced mechanism of bromine release from *** elevated levels of atmospheric bromine noticeably increase ozone destruction by as much as ～40% across the East China *** the high frequency of cyclonic activity in the northern hemisphere,reactive bromine chemistry is expected to play a more important role than previously thought in affecting coastal air quality and atmospheric oxidation *** suggest that models need to consider the hitherto overlooked typhoon-and pollution-mediated increase in reactive bromine levels when assessing the synergic effects of cyclonic activities on the earth system.

关键词： reactive bromine atmospheric chemistry marine boundary layer atmospheric oxidation capacity marine emission

IBD5 polymorphisms in inflammatory bowel disease: Association with response to infliximab

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World Journal of Gastroenterology 2005年第8期11卷 1187-1192页

作者： Elena Urcelay Juan Luis Mendoza alfonso Martínez Laura fernández Carlos Taxonera Manuel Díaz-Rubio Emilio G.de la Concha Immunology Department Gastroenterology Department

AIM: Inflammatory bowel diseases (IBD) are multifactorial pathologies of unknown etiology. One susceptibility locus, IBD5, has been mapped to chromosome 5q31. We analyzed our Spanish cohorts of Crohn's disease (CD) and ulcerative colitis (DC) patients to determine whether this locus is associated with IBD, and to ascertain the main clinical phenotype influenced by this risk factor. The kind of interaction, either genetic heterogeneity or epistasis, between this IBD5 susceptibility region and the NOD2/CARD15 gene mutations was studied as well. Finally, we assessed whether this locus can predict response to infliximab therapy. METHODS: A case control study was performed with 274 CD and 211 UC patients recruited from a single center and 511 healthy ethnically matched controls. Two polymorphisms were genotyped in the IBD5 locus and three in the CARD15/NOD2 gene. RESULTS: Our results evidence association only with CD especially with the fistulizing phenotype and in the absence of NOD2/CARD15 variants (mutant allele frequency in patients vs controls: OR = 2.03, 95% CI = 1.35-3.06, P<0.01). The frequency of the IBD5 homozygous mutant genotype significantly increased in CD patients lacking response to infliximab (RR = 3.88, 95% CI = 1.18-12.0, P<0.05). UC patients overall do not show association with 5q31 polymorphisms, although a similar trend to the one observed in CD is found within the worse prognosis group. CONCLUSION: The IBD5 variants may enhance an individual carrier's risk for CD, mainly in the absence of the NOD2/CARD15 mutations and in fistulizing patients. The data presented suggest the potential role of the 5q31 polymorphisms as markers of response to infliximab.

关键词： Crohn's disease Ulcerative colitis 5q31 polymorphisms Infliximab

Heart failure in the elderly

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Journal of Geriatric Cardiology 2021年第3期18卷 219-232页

作者： Pablo Díez-Villanueva César Jiménez-Méndez fernando alfonso Cardiology Department Hospital Universitario La PrincesaUniversidad Autónoma de MadridCIBER-CVMadridSpain

Heart failure(HF)is a clinical syndrome caused by structural and/or functional cardiac abnormalities,resulting in a reduced cardiac output and/or elevated intracardiac filling pressures at rest or during *** is a major public health problem with high prevalence and incidence,involving both high morbidity and mortality,but also high economic *** incidence of HF progressively increases with age,reaching around 20%among people over 75 years ***,HF represents the leading cause of hospitalization in patients older than 65 years in Western ***,some authors even consider HF a geriatric syndrome,entailing worse prognosis and high residual disability,and often associating some complex comorbidities,common in older population,that may further complicate the course of the *** the other hand,however,clinical course and prognosis may be often difficult to *** this article,main pathophysiological issues related to the aging heart are addressed,together with key aspects related to both diagnosis and prognosis in elderly patients with ***,main geriatric conditions,common in the elderly population,are reviewed,highlighting the importance of a comprehensive and multidisciplinary approach.

关键词： diagnosis elevated mortality

Non-ST elevation acute coronary syndrome in the elderly

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Journal of Geriatric Cardiology 2020年第1期17卷 9-15页

作者： Pablo Díez-Villanueva César Jiménez Méndez fernando alfonso Cardiology Department Hospital Universitario La Princesa Universidad Autónoma de Madrid

1 Introduction Societies are ageing at an accelerated *** scenario is a well-known challenge for health care systems,as chronic diseases,multiple comorbidities and dependency are all entities that often converge in the ***,there is an issue regarding a reduction in the general incidence of acute coronary syndrome(ACS)together with a delayed in the age of presentation,which,in sum,lead to an increase in both incidence and prevalence of ACS with age,especially non-ST elevation myocardial infarction(NSTEMI).

关键词： Acute coronary syndrome Myocardial infarction The elderly

Secondary rectal linitis plastica caused by prostatic adenocarcinoma-magnetic resonance imaging findings and dissemination pathways:A case report

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World Journal of Radiology 2024年第9期16卷 473-481页

作者： Andres Antonio Labra Giancarlo Schiappacasse Rolando alfonso Cocio Jorge Tomás Torres fernando Omar González Joaquin Alberto Cristi Marcela Schultz Department of Radiology Facultad de Medicina Clínica Alemana-Universidad del DesarrolloSantiago 7650568Región MetropolitanaChile Department of Pathology Clínica Alemana de SantiagoSantiago 7650568Región MetropolitanaChile

BACKGROUND Secondary rectal linitis plastica(RLP)from prostatic adenocarcinoma is a rare and poorly understood form of metastatic spread,characterized by a desmoplastic response and concentric rectal wall infiltration with mucosal *** complicates endoscopic diagnosis and can mimic gastrointestinal *** case series underscores the critical role of magnetic resonance imaging(MRI)in identifying the distinct imaging features of RLP and highlights the importance of considering this condition in the differential diagnosis of patients with a history of prostate *** SUMMARY Three patients with secondary RLP due to prostatic adenocarcinoma presented with varied clinical *** first patient,a 76-year-old man with advanced prostate cancer,had rectal pain and *** showed diffuse prostatic invasion and significant rectal wall thickening with a characteristic"target sign"*** second,a 57-year-old asymptomatic man with elevated prostatespecific antigen levels and a history of prostate cancer exhibited rectoprostatic angle involvement and rectal wall thickening on MRI,with positron emission tomography/computed tomography PSMA confirming the prostatic origin of the metastatic *** third patient,an 80-year-old post-radical prostatectomy,presented with refractory *** revealed a neoplastic mass infiltrating the rectal *** all cases,MRI consistently showed stratified thickening,concentric signal changes,restricted diffusion,and contrast enhancement,which were essential for diagnosing secondary *** confirmed the prostatic origin of the neoplastic involvement in the *** Recognizing MRI findings of secondary RLP is essential for accurate diagnosis and management in prostate cancer patients.

关键词： Rectal linitis plastica Prostatic adenocarcinoma Signet ring cell carcinoma Metastatic spread Magnetic resonance imaging Concentric wall infiltration Case report

Intracameral 5-fluorouracil and viscous dispersive viscoelastic for diffuse epithelial downgrowth management in aphakia

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International Journal of Ophthalmology(English edition) 2020年第5期13卷 845-847页

作者： Santiago Montolío-Marzo Ester fernández-López Jose Vicente Piá-Ludena Juan María Davó-Cabrera Enrique Antonio alfonso-Munoz Cristina Peris-Martínez FISABIO Oftalmología Médica Valencia 46015Spain

Dear Editor,I am *** Montolío-Marzo from FISABIO Oftalmología Médica,Valencia,Spain.I write you to present a case report of epithelial downgrowth in an aphakic *** epithelial downgrowth is one of the most feared complications in cases of penetrating ocular trauma or recurrent ocular *** progress can affect all the ocular structures,giving rise to corneal decompensation,retinal detachment,difficult-to-treat glaucoma or phthisis bulbi and many cases end in enucleation[1].Fortunately,the incidence of this condition is very low,there being between 0.08%and 0.12%after cataract surgery and 0.25%after penetrating *** infrequency means that scientific evidence is reduced to case series and the opinions of experts without there being a homogeneous criterion to guide the work of the doctor in *** these reasons,epithelial downgrowth is still a diagnostic and therapeutic challenge.

关键词： viscoelastic viscous camera

HOP co-chaperones contribute to GA signaling by promoting the accumulation of the F-box protein SNE in Arabidopsis

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Plant Communications 2023年第3期4卷 244-257页

作者： Silvina Mangano alfonso Muñoz Lourdes fernández-Calvino M.Mar Castellano Centro de Biotecnología y Genómica de Plantas Universidad Politécnica de Madrid(UPM)-Instituto Nacional de Investigación y Tecnología Agraria y Alimentaria(INIA/CSIC)Campus Montegancedo UPM28223 Pozuelo de Alarcón(Madrid)Spain Fundación Instituto Leloir and Instituto de Investigaciones Bioquímicas de Buenos Aires(IIBA CONICET)Av.Patricias Argentinas 435Buenos Aires C1405BWEArgentina Departamento de Botánica Ecologíay Fisiología VegetalCampus de RabanalesEdificio Severo OchoaUniversidad de Córdoba14071 CórdobaSpain

Gibberellins(GAs)play important roles in multiple developmental processes and in plant response to the *** the GA pathway,a central regulatory step relies on GA-dependent degradation of the DELLA transcriptional ***,the relevance of the stability of other key proteins in this pathway,such as SLY1 and SNE(the F-box proteins involved in DELLA degradation),remains ***,we take advantage of mutants in the HSP70-HSP90 organizing protein(HOP)co-chaperones and reveal that these proteins contribute to the accumulation of SNE in ***,HOP proteins,along with HSP90 and HSP70,interact in vivo with SNE,and SNE accumulation is significantly reduced in the hop ***,greater accumulation of the DELLA protein RGA is observed in these *** agreement with these molecular phenotypes,hop mutants show a hypersensitive response to the GA inhibitor paclobutrazol and display a partial response to the ectopic addition of GA when GA-regulated processes are *** mutants also display different phenotypes associated with alterations in the GA pathway,such as reduced germination rate,delayed bolting,and reduced hypocotyl elongation in response to warm ***,ectopic overexpression of SNE reverts the delay in germination and the thermally dependent hypocotyl elongation defect of the hop1 hop2 hop3 mutant,revealing that SNE accumulation is the key aspect of the hop mutant ***,these data reveal a pivotal role for HOP in SNE accumulation and GA signaling.

关键词： HSP70-HSP90 organizing protein seed germination thermomorphogenesis RGA protein folding protein stability

Giant Cystic and Mediastinal Parathyroid Adenoma with Non-Uptake in Scintigraphy

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Journal of Cancer Therapy 2018年第11期9卷 850-856页

作者： Raquel alfonso-Ballester Ana Izquierdo Moreno Rosa Martí fernández Nicolás Tarigo Norberto Cassinello fernández Joaquin Ortega Serrano Department of Surgery Clinic University Hospital of Valencia Valencia Spain General Surgery Department Clinic Hospital Faculty of Medicine Republic University Montevideo Uruguay

Introduction: In 85% of patients, the cause of Primary Hyperparathyroidism (PHPT) is an adenoma. Parathyroid adenoma localization is usually simple. 96% of localizations prior to surgery are achieved with ultrasound and scintigraphy combination. Difficulties can appear. If the gland is not located in a cervical position and has no uptake in scintigraphy but there is high suspition of an adenoma causing the PHPT, some extra tests should be considered. Case Report: We present a case of giant cystic mediastinal adenoma, a quite rare condition, which was diagnosed as a thyroid colloid cyst by ultrasound, and was not localized by scintigraphy. We report the CT scan and the magnetic resonance imaging (MRI) images that show the tumour. It was surgically resected by a cervical approach. After the excision, the patient recovered normal levels of Calcium and Parathormone (PTH). Conclusion: We review literature about cystic and mediastinal adenomas and diagnostic methods when the standard ones do not give an accurate localization diagnosis.

关键词： Primary Hyperparathyroidism Cystic Parathyroid Adenoma Mediastinal Parathyroid Adenoma

Thyroid Metastases from Clear Cell Renal Carcinoma: Presentation of an Unusual Case and Literature Review

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Journal of Cancer Therapy 2017年第11期8卷 941-947页

作者： Rafael Cholvi Calduch Raquel alfonso-Ballester Clara Alfaro-Cervelló Norberto Cassinello fernández Joaquín Ortega Serrano Departments of Surgery Clinic University Hospital of Valencia Valencia Spain Departments of Pathology Clinic University Hospital of Valencia Valencia Spain

Clear cell type renal cell carcinoma is a malignant tumor that can metastasize to many locations, but unusually spreads to thyroid. Therefore it is important to know the oncological background of the patient and to perform a complete immunohistochemical analysis of the thyroid lesion to obtain a correct diagnosis. Thyroidectomy can be considered in patients with no other metastasis or in those who present compressive symptoms as a palliative measure. We expose the case of a patient with clear cell type renal cell carcinoma, with a previously known bone metastasis of renal origin and symptomatic goiter containing a nodule that was found to be a metastasic lesion.

关键词： Clear Cell Type Renal Cell Carcinoma Thyroid Metastasis Immunohistochemistry Thyroidectomy