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Marmots do not consistently use their left eye to respond to an approaching threat but those that did fled sooner

Current Zoology 2018年第6期64卷 727-731页

作者： Daniel T.BLUMSTEIN alexis diaz Lijie YIN Department of Ecology and Evolutionary Biology University of California621Young Drive SouthLos AngelesCA 90095-1606USA Rocky Mountain Biological Laboratory Crested ButteCO 81224USA School of Life Sciences Peking UniversityBeijing 100871China

In many vertebrates,the brain's right hemisphere which is connected to the left visual field specializes in the processing of information about threats while the left hemisphere which is connected to the right visual field specializes in the processing of information about *** is referred to as hemispheric *** individuals that are too predictable in their response to predators could have reduced survival and we may expect selection for somewhat unpredictable *** studied hemispheric lateralization in yellow-bellied marmots Marmota flaviventer,a social rodent that falls prey to a variety of terrestrial and aerial *** first asked if they have lateralized responses to a predatory *** then asked if the eye that they used to assess risk influenced their perceptions of *** recorded the direction marmots were initially looking and then walked toward them until they *** recorded the distance that they responded to our experimental approach by looking,the eye with which they looked at us,and the distance at which they fled (i.e.,flight initiation distance;FID).We found that marmots had no eye preference with which they looked at an approaching ***,the population was not comprised of individuals that responded in consistent ***,we found that marmots that looked at the approaching person with their left eye had larger FIDs suggesting that risk assessment was influenced by the eye used to monitor the *** findings are consistent with selection to make prey less predictable for their predators,despite underlying lateralization.

关键词： antipredator behavior behavioral lateralization flight initiation distance yellow-bellied marmots

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CXCR4+ and SDF-1+ Bone Marrow Cells Are Mobilized into the Blood Stream in Acute Myocardial Infarction and Acute Ischemia

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World Journal of Cardiovascular Diseases 2014年第7期4卷 361-367页

作者： Jose Luis Aceves Rafael Vilchis Maria Antonieta Medina Monserrat Borja Silvia Cortes Guillermo diaz Armando Castro alexis Gomez Jose JParra Martha Alvarado Manuel Lopez Hernandez Virna Poveda Felipe Masso Luis FMontano Division de Cardiocirugia Centro Medico Nacional 20 de Noviembre ISSSTEMexico DFMexico Departamento de Hematologia Centro Medico Nacional 20 de Noviembre ISSSTEMexico DFMexico Laboratorio de Hormonas Centro Medico Nacional 20 de Noviembre ISSSTEMexico DFMexico Departamento de Inmunobiologia Biologia Celular y Tisular Facultad de Medicina UNAMMexico DFMexico

Cell therapy has shown beneficial effects on ventricular function and tissue regeneration in patients with acute and chronic myocardial infarction, although with diverse grades of variability in the results, possibly by proportion, subtype and cell cycle status. Objective: Identify and phenotypically characterize, via CXCR4 and SDF-1 expression, the bone marrow cell subpopulations that are mobilized into the bloodstream in patients with Acute Myocardial Infarction (AMI) and Acute Ischemia (AI) such as acute angina and Chronic Ischemia (CI) such as chronic stable angina, and also determine the cell cycle status of these cells. Method: Patients with AMI and AI were recruited in the ICCU, and patients with CI in the departments of cardiology and cardiovascular surgery. The quantification of cellular subpopulations was made by cytofluorometry with a FACS caliburcyto fluorometry (Becton Dickinson) with specific FITC-labeled anti human monoclonal antibodies against CD34, CD133, CD117, CD48, CXCR4, SDF-1 and Ki67 (Becton Dickinson). Serum concentration of IL-6 and IL-8 were determined by a sequential solid phase chemiluminescent assay performed in a SIEMENS IMMULITE 1000 Analyzer. Statistical analysis was made with the SPSS version 20.0 for Windows. A p value 3/ml) than that in AI (9.2 ± 1.3 × 103/ml) and CI (6.6 ± 1.1 × 103/ml) patients (p p = 0.22 to 0.39), but interestingly in AMI and AI patients, cells were CXCR4+ in almost half of these mobilized cells, although the proportion was significantly higher in AMI patients (46.8% ± 7.1% to 55.7% ± 6.3% vs 23% ± 1.6% to 28.4% ± 2.1%, p = 0.03 to 0.05). A similar behavior was observed with the Ki67 antibody (29.9% ± 2.1% to 36.1% ± 6.3% vs 10% ± 1.2% to 24% ± 1.1%, p = 0.001 to 0.05). Bivariate analysis of the results showed a significant correlation of the cell proportion in AMI but not in AI and CI patients (p = 0.001 to 0.05;0.12 to 0.87 and 0.17 to 0.92 respectively). The amount of myocardial tissue infarcted did not show

关键词： Stem Cells CXCR4:SDF-1 Axis Cardiac Repair Acute and Chronic Ischemia

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