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World Journal of Emergency Medicine 2022年第1期13卷 67-68页

作者： alexei birkun Department of Anesthesiology Resuscitation and Emergency MedicineMedical Academy named after S.I.Georgievsky of V.I.Vernadsky Crimean Federal UniversitySimferopol 295051Russian Federation

Out-of-hospital cardiac arrest(OHCA)is widely recognized as a global health ***,little is known about OHCA epidemiology in the former Union of Soviet Socialist Republics(USSR)territories.[1,2]The15 post-Soviet states ... 详细信息

关键词： occupy Republic cardiac

Social attitude and willingness to attend cardiopulmonary resuscitation training and perform resuscitation in the Crimea

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World Journal of Emergency Medicine 2018年第4期9卷 237-248页

作者： alexei birkun Yekaterina Kosova Department of Anaesthesiology Resuscitation and Emergency Medicine Medical Academy named after S. I. Georgievsky of V. I. Vernadsky Crimean Federal University 295051 Lenin Blvd 5/7 Simferopol Russian Federation Department of Applied Mathematics Taurida Academy of V. L Vernadsky Crimean Federal University 295007 Prospect Vernadskogo 4 Simferopol Russian Federation

BACKGROUND: To promote potentially life-saving bystander cardiopulmonary resuscitation(CPR), the proportion of CPR-trained general public and their attitude toward CPR should be assessed, which is yet to be done in the former Soviet Union countries. As a case study, the survey is aimed to investigate the prevalence of CPR training, CPR knowledge, attitude and willingness to attend training and attempt CPR in the general population of the ***: A personal interview survey was done from November 2017 to January 2018 with quota sampling refl ecting age, gender and territorial distribution of the Crimean ***: Out of 384 persons surveyed, 53% were trained in CPR. Of trained, 24% passed training within the last year, 44% attended a single course. Among the non-trained, 51% never thought about the need to attend training. Knowledge of CPR is generally poor. About 52% wish to learn CPR, 79% and 91% are willing to attempt CPR on a stranger or a loved one, respectively. Lack of knowledge is the strongest barrier to attempt CPR. People aged ≥60, those with educational level lower than high school, widowed and retired are mostly untrained and unwilling to learn CPR. Females and unemployed are mostly untrained, but willing to be ***: There is a need for increasing CPR training and retraining, and improving awareness and motivation to learn CPR in the Crimean population, targeting the least trained groups. The results could be used as a reference point for future studies in the former USSR countries, utilising the same methodology.

关键词： Cardiopulmonary resuscitation Cardiac arrest First aid Training Survey

Education in cardiopulmonary resuscitation in Russia:A systematic review of the available evidence

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World Journal of Emergency Medicine 2017年第4期8卷 245-252页

作者： alexei birkun Maksim Glotov Department of Anaesthesiology Resuscitation and Emergency MedicineMedical Academy named after S.I.Georgievskyof V.I.Vernadsky Crimean Federal UniversitySimferopol 295051Russian Federation

BACKGROUND: To summarise and appraise cumulative published scientific evidence relevant to cardiopulmonary resuscitation(CPR) education in *** RESOURCES: We searched Medline, Scopus, Science Direct and Russian Science Citation Index databases from December 1991 to December 2016 to identify studies pertaining to the field of CPR education that were carried out by Russian researchers and/or investigated the topic of interest for Russia/Russian population. Reference lists of eligible publications, contents pages of relevant Russian journals and Google Scholar were also searched. There was no limitation based on publication language or study ***: Of 7 964 unique citations identified, 22 studies were included. All studies were published from 2009 to 2016, mainly in Russian. Only three studies were reported to be randomized controlled. Non-medical individuals constituted 17% of studied populations. Most of the studies aimed to assess effects of CPR educational interventions, generally suggesting positive influence of the training conducted. The studies were highly heterogeneous as for methodological approaches, structure and duration of educational interventions, evaluation methods and criteria being used. Methodological quality was generally poor, with >40% publications not passing quality screening and only 2 studies meeting the criteria of moderate high ***: The results suggest paucity, low population coverage, high thematic and methodological heterogeneity and low quality of the studies addressing CPR education, which were carried out in the Russian Federation. There is a critical need in conducting methodologically consistent, large-scale, randomized, controlled studies evaluating and comparing efficiency of educational interventions for teaching CPR in different population categories of Russia.

关键词： Cardiac arrest Cardiopulmonary resuscitation Education Training Russia

Availability of basic life support courses for the general populations in India, Nigeria and the United Kingdom: An internet-based analysis

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World Journal of Emergency Medicine 2020年第3期11卷 133-139页

作者： alexei birkun Fatima Trunkwala Adhish Gautam Miriam Okoroanyanwu Adesokan Oyewumi Department of Anaesthesiology Resuscitation and Emergency MedicineMedical Academy named after S.I.Georgievsky of V.I.Vernadsky Crimean Federal University295051Lenin Blvd5/7SimferopolRussian Federation

BACKGROUND:The number of lay people willing to attempt cardiopulmonary resuscitation(CPR)in real life is increased by effective education in basic life support(BLS).However,little is known about access of general public to BLS training across the *** study aimed to investigate availability and key features of BLS courses proposed for lay people in India,Nigeria and the United Kingdom(UK).METHODS:A Google search was done in December 2018,using English keywords relevant for community resuscitation *** courses addressing BLS and suitable for any adult layperson were included in the ***-site training courses were limited to those provided within the country's ***:A total of 53,29 and 208 eligible courses were found for India,Nigeria and the UK,*** the UK,the number of courses per 10 million population(31.5)is 79 and 21 times higher than that in India(0.4)and Nigeria(1.5).Course geography is limited to 28%states and one union territory in India,30%states and the Federal Capital Territory in *** the UK,the training is offered in all constituent countries,with the highest prevalence in *** are predominantly classroom-based,highly variable in duration,group size and instructors'*** India and Nigeria,mean cost of participation is exceeding the monthly minimum ***:In contrast to the UK,the availability and accessibility of BLS courses are critically limited in India and Nigeria,necessitating immediate interventions to optimize community CPR training and improve bystander CPR rates.

关键词： Basic life support Cardiopulmonary resuscitation Courses Training India Nigeria United Kingdom

Pre-recorded instructional audio vs. dispatchers' conversational assistance in telephone cardiopulmonary resuscitation: A randomized controlled simulation study

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World Journal of Emergency Medicine 2018年第3期9卷 165-171页

作者： alexei birkun Maksim Glotov Herman Franklin Ndjamen Esther Alaiyex Esther Alaiye Temidara Adeleke Sergey Samarin Department of Anaesthesiology Resuscitation and Emergency MedicineMedical Academy named after S.I.Georgievsky of V.I.Vernadsky Crimean Federal University

BACKGROUND:To assess the effectiveness of the telephone chest-compression-only cardiopulmonary resuscitation(CPR)guided by a pre-recorded instructional audio when compared with dispatcher-assisted ***:It was a prospective,blind,randomised controlled study involving 109 medical students without previous CPR *** a standardized mannequin scenario,after the step of dispatcher-assisted cardiac arrest recognition,the participants performed compression-only resuscitation guided over the telephone by either:(1)the pre-recorded instructional audio(n=57);or(2)verbal dispatcher assistance(n=52).The simulation video records were reviewed to assess the CPR performance using a 13-item *** interval from call reception to the first compression,total number and rate of compressions,total number and duration of pauses after the first compression were also ***:There were no significant differences between the recording-assisted and dispatcher-assisted groups based on the overall performance score(5.6±2.2 vs.5.1±1.9,P>0.05)or individual criteria of the CPR performance *** recording-assisted group demonstrated provided(170.2±48.0 vs.156.2±60.7).CONCLUSION:When provided by untrained persons in the simulated settings,the compression-only resuscitation guided by the pre-recorded instructional audio is no less efficient than dispatcher-assisted *** studies are warranted to further assess feasibility of using instructional audio aid as a potential alternative to dispatcher assistance.

关键词： Cardiopulmonary resuscitation Cardiac arrest Dispatcher Telephone CPR Audio instructions Instructional aid