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Postoperative pancreatic fistula after distal pancreatectomy: pancreatic thickness and duct size as the only denominators?

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Hepatobiliary Surgery and Nutrition 2023年第2期12卷 229-231页

作者： Antoine Notte alexandre Doussot Department of Digestive Surgical Oncology Liver Transplantation UnitChu BesanconFrance

We read with great interest the multicenter study from De Pastena and colleagues dealing with the prediction of clinically relevant postoperative pancreatic fistula(CR-POPF)after distal pancreatectomy(DP)(1).The study aimed to develop two *** was solely based on preoperative *** second one relied on both preoperative and intraoperative data.

关键词： fistula dealing distal

Liver transplantation for perihilar cholangiocarcinoma is not a provocative idea

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Hepatobiliary Surgery and Nutrition 2023年第2期12卷 232-234页

作者： alexandre Chebaro Heithem Jeddou Service de Chirurgie Hépatobiliaire et Digestive CHU RennesUniv RennesRennesFrance Inserm EHESPIrset(Institut de recherche en santéenvironnement et travail)-UMR_S 1085Univ RennesRennesFrance

This is a multicenter benchmarking study on liver transplantation(LT)for perihilar cholangiocarcinoma(PHC)after neoadjuvant chemoradiotherapy(1).The study comprises of 134 patients from 2014 to 2018 among whom the majority had underlying primary sclerosing cholangitis(PSC).Dropout rate was available from 4 out of 17 centers and was 28%,primarily for oncological reasons(tumor progression and lymph node invasion).All patients followed neo-adjuvant chemoradiotherapy according to the Mayo(88%)or Mayo-like *** grafts originated from brain-dead donors in 61.3%of cases and from living donors in 29.7%of cases.

关键词： Liver invasion patients

Coming of age for the rhizosphere microbiome transplantation

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Soil Ecology Letters 2023年第1期5卷 4-5页

作者： alexandre Jousset Seon-Woo Lee Key Laboratory of Plant Immunity Jiangsu Key Laboratory for Organic Solid Waste UtilizationNational Engineering Research Center for Organic-based FertilizersNanjing Agricultural UniversityNanjing 210095China Department of Applied Bioscience Dong-A UniversityBusan 49315Korea

Microbiome transplants have the potential to disrupt agriculture and medicine by transferring the microbial genetic pool(and hence capabilities)from one host to ***,for this technology to become reality,we need to understand the drivers shaping the success of microbiome *** highlight here recent findings by *** Jiang and *** disease suppression as a model function,they highlight the microbiome characteristics making a successful transplant *** see this study is a seminal work making microbiome transplant an informed process that will replace the current error-prone trial *** anticipate that the insights may catalyse a paradigm shift in microbiome management in agriculture and medicine.

关键词： Microbiome transplant Coalescence Ralstonia Biodiversity Crop health

Automatic Speaker Recognition Using Mel-Frequency Cepstral Coefficients Through Machine Learning

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Computers, Materials & Continua 2022年第6期71卷 5511-5521页

作者： U˘gur Ayvaz Hüseyin Gürüler Faheem Khan Naveed Ahmed Taegkeun Whangbo Abdusalomov Akmalbek Bobomirzaevich Department of Computer Engineering Istanbul Technical UniversityIstanbul34485Turkey Department of Information Systems Engineering Mugla Sitki Kocman UniversityMugla48000Turkey Artificial Intelligence Lab Department of Computer EngineeringGachon UniversitySeongnam13557Korea Department of Computer Science College of Computing and InformaticsUniversity of SharjahSharjah27272UAE

Automatic speaker recognition(ASR)systems are the field of Human-machine interaction and scientists have been using feature extraction and feature matching methods to analyze and synthesize these *** of the most commonly used methods for feature extraction is Mel Frequency Cepstral Coefficients(MFCCs).Recent researches show that MFCCs are successful in processing the voice signal with high *** represents a sequence of voice signal-specific *** experimental analysis is proposed to distinguish Turkish speakers by extracting the MFCCs from the speech *** the human perception of sound is not linear,after the filterbank step in theMFCC method,we converted the obtained log filterbanks into decibel(dB)features-based spectrograms without applying the Discrete Cosine Transform(DCT).A new dataset was created with converted spectrogram into a 2-D *** learning algorithms were implementedwith a 10-fold cross-validationmethod to detect the *** highest accuracy of 90.2%was achieved using Multi-layer Perceptron(MLP)with tanh activation *** most important output of this study is the inclusion of human voice as a new feature set.

关键词： Automatic speaker recognition human voice recognition spatial pattern recognition MFCCs spectrogram machine learning artificial intelligence

Directional H^(2) Compression Algorithm: Optimisations and Application to a Discontinuous Galerkin BEM for the Helmholtz Equation

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Communications in Computational Physics 2022年第5期31卷 1585-1635页

作者： Nadir-alexandre Messaï Sebastien Pernet Abdesselam Bouguerra ONERA/DTIS Universitéfédérale de Toulouse F-31000 Toulouse France Laboratoire de Physique de la Matière et du Rayonnement(LPMR) Département de Sciences de la MatièreUniversitéde Souk-AhrasBP 155341000 Souk-AhrasAlgeria

This study aimed to specialise a directional H^(2)(DH^(2))compression to matrices arising from the discontinuous Galerkin(DG)discretisation of the hypersingular equation in *** significantfinding is an algorithm that takes a DG stiffness matrix andfinds a near-optimal DH^(2) approximation for low and high-frequency *** introduced the necessary special optimisations to make this algorithm more efficient in the case of a DG stiffness ***,an automatic parameter tuning strategy makes it easy to use and *** comparisons with a classical Boundary Element Method(BEM)show that a DG scheme combined with a DH^(2) gives better computational efficiency than a classical BEM in the case of high-order finite elements and hp heterogeneous *** results indicate that DG is suitable for an auto-adaptive context in integral equations.

关键词： Integral equation boundary element method Helmholtz equation discontinuous Galerkin directional H^(2)-matrix low-rank approximation all frequency compression algorithm

WNT/β-catenin pathway and circadian rhythms in obsessive-compulsive disorder

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Neural Regeneration Research 2022年第10期17卷 2126-2130页

作者： alexandre Vallée Yves Lecarpentier Jean-Noël Vallée Department of Clinical Research and Innovation(DRCI) Foch HospitalSuresnesFrance Centre de Recherche Clinique Grand Hôpital de l’Est Francilien(GHEF)MeauxFrance Laboratoire de Mathématiques et Applications(LMA) Universitéde PoitiersPoitiersFrance Centre Hospitalier Universitaire(CHU)Amiens Picardie UniversitéPicardie Jules Verne(UPJV)AmiensFrance

The neuropsychiatric disease named obsessive-compulsive disorder is composed by obsessions and/or ***-compulsive disorder etiologies are ***,numerous mechanisms in several localizations are *** studies showed that both glutamate,inflammatory factors and oxidative stress could have main functions in obsessive-compulsive *** synthase kinase-3β,the major negative controller of the WNT/β-catenin pathway is upregulated in obsessive-compulsive *** obsessive-compulsive disorder,some studies presented the actions of the different circadian clock ***/β-catenin pathway and circadian clock genes appear to be ***,this review focuses on the interaction between circadian clock genes and the WNT/β-catenin pathway in obsessive-compulsive disorder.

关键词： circadian rhythms glutamatergic pathway inflammation obsessive-compulsive disorder oxidative stress WNT/β-catenin pathway

Structural and optical properties of pillared Eu^(3+)-containing layered double hydroxides intercalated by 2-to 12-carbon aliphatic dicarboxylates

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Journal of Rare Earths 2022年第2期40卷 260-267,I0003页

作者： alexandre Candido Teixeira Ivan Guide Nunes Silva Alysson Ferreira Morais Danilo Mustafa Physics Institute.University of Sao Paulo 05508-090Sao PauloSPBrazil

While the versatile composition of layered double hydroxides(LDHs)allows the introduction of almost any polyvalent cation in their structure,the exchangeable negatively charged ions intercalated between the plates increase their vast range of *** we report on the preparation and optical properties of pillared Eu^(3+)-substituted ZnAl LDHs intercalated by aliphatic dicarboxylates:-OOC-(CH_(2))_(n-2)-COO-.The basal distance in these materials is dependent on the size and packing of the intercalated *** varying the number(n)of carbon atoms in the aliphatic chain from 2 to 12,the interlayer gallery of these ZnAlEu LDHs is considerably expanded from 0.9 to 2.1 *** the interlayer gallery,the aliphatic dicarboxylates form a monolayer,with the aliphatic chain inclined by an angleα≈63°with the hydroxide *** carbon atom in the COO-group is 0.43 nm far from the metal plane,showing that these carboxylates are not grafted in the brucite-like *** LDHs are thermally stable up to around 150℃,after which dehydroxylation of the hydroxide layers is *** Judd-Ofelt intensity parameters were obtained and compared to the Eu^(3+)-containing complexes with the same ligand series indicating a more symmetrical and less polarizable chemical environment around the rare earth ion.

关键词： Europium Layered double hydroxides Carboxylate ligands Luminescence Rare earths

Self-energy dynamics and the mode-specific phonon threshold effect in Kekulé-ordered graphene

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National Science Review 2022年第5期9卷 81-88页

作者： Hongyun Zhang Changhua Bao Michael Schüler Shaohua Zhou Qian Li Laipeng Luo Wei Yao Zhong Wang Thomas P.Devereaux Shuyun Zhou State Key Laboratory of Low-Dimensional Quantum Physics and Department of Physics Tsinghua University Stanford Institute for Materials and Energy Sciences (SIMES) SLAC National Accelerator Laboratory Department of Materials Science and Engineering Stanford University Institute for Advanced Study Tsinghua University Frontier Science Center for Quantum Information

Electron-phonon interaction and related self-energy are fundamental to both the equilibrium properties and non-equilibrium relaxation dynamics of *** ele ctron-phonon interaction has been suggested by various time-resolved measurements to be important for the relaxation dynamics of graphene,the lack of energy-and momentum-resolved self-energy dynamics prohibits direct identification of the role of specific phonon modes in the relaxation ***,by performing time-and angle-resolved photoemission spectroscopy measurements on Kekulé-ordered graphene with folded Dirac cones at the Γ point, we have succeeded in resolving the self-energy effect induced by the coupling of electrons to two phonons at Ω=177 meV and Ω=54 meV,and revealing its dynamical change in the time ***,these strongly coupled phonons define energy thresholds,which separate the hierarchical relaxation dynamics from ultrafast,fast to slow,thereby providing direct experimental evidence for the dominant role of mode-specific phonons in the relaxation dynamics.

关键词： TrARPES self-energy electron-phonon coupling Kekulé-ordered graphene

Geology of Mars after the first 40 years of exploration

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Research in Astronomy and Astrophysics 2010年第7期10卷 621-652页

作者： Angelo pio Rossi Stephan van Gasselt International Space Science Institute CH-3012 Hallerstrasse 6 Bern Switzerland Jacobs University Bremen Department of Earth and Space Sciences Campus Ring 1 28759 Bremen Germany Planetary Sciences and Remote Sensing Institute of Geological Sciences Free University of Berlin Malteserstr. 74-100 12249 Berlin Germany

The knowledge of Martian geology has increased enormously in the last 40 yr. Several missions orbiting or roving Mars have revolutionized our understanding of its evolution and geological features, which in several ways are similar to Earth, but are extremely different in many respects. The impressive dichotomy between the two Martian hemispheres is most likely linked to its impact cratering history, rather than internal dynamics such as on Earth. Mars＇ volcanism has been extensive, very longlived and rather constant in its setting. Water was available in large quantities in the distant past of Mars, when a magnetic field and more vigorous tectonics were active. Exogenic forces have been shaping Martian landscapes and have led to a plethora of landscapes shaped by wind, water and ice. Mars＇ dynamical behavior continues, with its climatic variation affecting climate and geology until very recent times. This paper tries to summarize major highlights in Mars＇ Geology, and points to deeper and more extensive sources of important scientific contributions and future exploration.

关键词： planets and satellites Mars -- Geology -- surface processes -- interior processes