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Demographic ageing,health status and life quality of the elderly in Russia

China Population and Development Studies 2023年第2期7卷 130-159页

作者： Alla Ivanova Elena Zemlyanova Tamara Sabgayda Victoria Semyonova aleksandr zubko Irina Kryukova Institute for Demographic Research of the Federal Center of Theoretical and Applied Sociology of the Russian Academy of Sciences(Health and Self-Preservation Behavior Department) st.Fotievad.6k.1119333 MoscowRussia Research Institute of Healthcare Organization and Medical Management of the Moscow Healthcare Department st.Sharikopodshipnikovskaya9115088 MoscowRussia

Within the context of the national policy on the elderly,the paper presents trends in demographic ageing,health and life quality of the elderly in *** and political consequences of the XX century have resulted in significant fluctuations in the number of individual generations,forming a long-term fluctuating trend in demographic ageing in *** historical disproportions have overlapped with regional variations in ageing rates due to significant inter-regional population movements,rural-urban migration,substantial gender differences in trends and scales of mortality and fertility *** a result,levels of demographic ageing in Russia vary more than three-fold,worsening in females and rural *** problems are aggravated by unsatisfactory health status of the elderly,manifested in high burden of chronic diseases(especially cardiovascular diseases),leading to life restrictions up to loss of the ability to ***-tech cardiac surgery contributes to life prolongation and improved physical and psychological ***,during rehabilitation,most patients are reluctant to change their unhealthy lifestyle associated with cardio *** and psychoactive substance abuse(in males)are the risk factors of suicidal behaviour,while accessibility of medications,including sleeping pills,firearms,*** to realization of this *** conditions of the elderly and their access to quality social services are important components of wellbeing in terms of *** satisfactory living conditions,the situation significantly differs by type(urban/rural)and size of the *** microsocial contacts with children,family and friends is a powerful source of psychological comfort and social wellbeing.

关键词： Population ageing National policy on the elderly Age structure Share of the elderly Physical wellbeing Psychological wellbeing Social wellbeing Polymorbidity Comorbidities

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