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Microwave diagnostics of pulsed atmospheric discharge with electrolytic electrode and long-lived luminous formation in its afterglow

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High Voltage 2024年第1期9卷 127-136页

作者： shixin Zhao Xingbao Lyu aleksandr Astafiev chengxun Yuan Lin Miao Jingfeng Yao Ying Wang Anatoly Kudryavtsev aleksandr chirtsov Gennadii shabanov Zhongxiang Zhou school of Physics Harbin Institute of TechnologyHarbinChina Physics Department Saint Petersburg Electrotechnical University“LETI”St.PetersburgRussia Heilongjiang Provincial Key Laboratory of Plasma Physics and Application Technology HarbinChina Physics Department St.Petersburg State UniversitySt.PetersburgRussia Konstantinov Petersburg Nuclear Physics Institute National Research Centre“Kurchatov Institute”GatchinaRussia

The Gatchina discharge phenomenon holds significant promise as a laboratory model for simulating ball ***,crucial aspects concerning the plasma components of the resulting afterglow remain ***,the measurement of the electron density,a critical parameter,has not been fully achieved thus *** this study,microwave diagnostics and video recording were employed during a pulsed Gatchina discharge,along with synchronous measurement of discharge current and *** antennas were positioned at different heights to enable separate diagnosis of the discharge and the ensuing long-lived *** findings revealed that during the active phase of the Gatchina discharge,the plasma density was substantial enough to cause reflection of an electromagnetic wave with a frequency of 20 GHz from this highly conductive *** the afterglow,the signal experienced only a moderate weakening of 10–20 percent,facilitating the determination of the time dependence of average electron density during the afterglow's passage between the two *** measurements verified the unusually slow plasma decay in the afterglow of the Gatchina discharge,suggesting the potential significance of chemi-ionisation processes involving long-lived(metastable)particles.

关键词： holds luminous electrolytic

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Comparing the structural Parameters of the Milky Way to Other spiral Galaxies

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Research in Astronomy and Astrophysics 2024年第3期24卷 10-28页

作者： Jacob A.Guerrette aleksandr V.Mosenkov Dallin spencer Zacory D.shakespear Department of Physics and AstronomyN283 EsCBrigham Young University ProvoUT 84602USA

The structural parameters of a galaxy can be used to gain insight into its formation and evolution *** this paper,we strive to compare the Milky Way’s structural parameters to other,primarily edge-on,spiral galaxies in order to determine how our Galaxy measures up to the Local *** our comparison,we use the galaxy structural parameters gathered from a variety of literature sources in the optical and near-infrared wave *** compare the scale length,scale height,and disk flatness for both the thin and thick disks,the thick-to-thin disk mass ratio,the bulge-to-total luminosity ratio,and the mean pitch angle of the Milky Way’s spiral arms to those in other *** conclude that many of the Milky Way’s structural parameters are largely ordinary and typical of spiral galaxies in the Local Universe,though the Galaxy’s thick disk appears to be appreciably thinner and less extended than expected from zoom-in cosmological simulations of Milky Way-mass galaxies with a significant contribution of galaxy mergers involving satellite galaxies.

关键词： Galaxy disk-galaxies fundamental parameters-Galaxy structure

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Improving cycling performance of the NaNiO_(2)cathode in sodium-ion batteries by titanium substitution

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Materials Futures 2024年第3期3卷 132-147页

作者： siyu An Leonhard Karger sören L Dreyer Yang Hu Eduardo Barbosa Ruizhuo Zhang Jing Lin Maximilian Fichtner aleksandr Kondrakov Jürgen Janek Torsten Brezesinski Battery and Electrochemistry Laboratory(BELLA) Institute of NanotechnologyKarlsruhe Institute of Technology(KIT)Kaiserstr.1276131 KarlsruheGermany Helmholtz Institute Ulm(HIU)Electrochemical Energy storage Helmholtzstr.1189081 UlmGermany BAsF sE Carl-Bosch-Str.3867056 LudwigshafenGermany Institute of Physical chemistry&Center for Materials Research(ZfM/LaMa) Justus-Liebig-University GiessenHeinrich-Buff-Ring 1735392 GiessenGermany

O3-type layered oxide cathodes,such as NaNi_(0.5)Mn_(0.5)O_(2),have garnered significant attention due to their high theoretical specific capacity while using abundant and low-cost sodium as intercalation *** the lithium analog(LiNiO_(2)),NaNiO_(2)(NNO)exhibits poor electrochemical performance resulting from structural instability and inferior Coulomb *** enhance its cyclability for practical application,NNO was modified by titanium substitution to yield the O3-type NaNi_(0.9)Ti_(0.1)O_(2)(NNTO),which was successfully synthesized for the first time via a solid-state *** mechanism behind its superior performance in comparison to that of similar materials is examined in detail using a variety of characterization *** delivers a specific discharge capacity of∼190 mAh g^(−1)and exhibits good reversibility,even in the presence of multiple phase transitions during cycling in a potential window of 2.0−4.2 V ***^(+)/*** behavior can be attributed to the substituent,which helps maintain a larger interslab distance in the Na-deficient phases and to mitigate Jahn–Teller activity by reducing the average oxidation state of ***,volume collapse at high potentials and irreversible lattice oxygen loss are still detrimental to the ***,the performance can be further enhanced through coating and doping *** not only positions NNTO as a promising next-generation cathode material,but also serves as inspiration for future research directions in the field of high-energy-density Na-ion batteries.

关键词： Ni-rich layered oxide cathode material substitution doping electro-chemo-mechanical degradation Na-ion battery

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Elucidating elusive quaternary selenide EuCeCuse3:synthesis,crystal structure,properties and theoretical studies

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Journal of Rare Earths 2024年第1期42卷 163-171,I0006页

作者： Maxim V.Grigoriev Anna V.Ruseikina Maxim s.Molokeev Vladimir A.chernyshev aleksandr s.aleksandrovsky Alexander s.Krylov svetlana N.Krylova Nikolai P.shestakov Dmitriy A.Velikanov Alexander A.Garmonov Alexey V.Matigorov Evgeny A.Ostapchuk Thomas schleid Damir A.safin Laboratory of Theory and Optimization of chemical and Technological Processes University of TyumenVolodarskogo Str.6625003TyumenRussian Federation Kirensky Institute of Physics Federal Research Center KSC SB RASAkademgorodok 50 Bld.38660036KrasnoyarskRussian Federation Department of Physics Far Eastern State Transport UniversitySerysheva Str.47680021KrasnoyarskRussian Federation Institute of Natural sciences and Mathematics Ural Federal University Named After the First President of Russia B.N.YeltsinMira Str.19620002EkaterinburgRussian Federation Department of Photonics and Laser Technology Siberian Federal UniversitySvobodnii Ave.79660079KrasnoyarskRussian Federation Institute of Physics and Technology University of TyumenVolodarskogo Str.6625003 TyumenRussian Federation Institute for Inorganic chemistry University of StuttgartPfaffenwaldring 55D-70569StuttgartGermany scientific and Educational and Innovation Center for chemical and Pharmaceutical Technologies Ural Federal University named after the First President of Russia B.N.YeltsinMira Str.19620002 EkaterinburgRussian Federation University of Tyumen Volodarskogo Str.6625003TyumenRussian Federation

We report on the novel heterometallic quaternary selenide EuCeCuse3,the fabrication of which has been a challenge until this *** structure of the reported selenide was elucidated from the powder X-ray diffraction data,which revealed the formation of EuCeCuse3with excellent yield(96.7%)accompanied with a minor fraction of Cese2(3.3%),and was best solved in orthorhombic space group Pnma with the BaLaCus3structural ***,the crystal structure of the title compound completes the row of the heterometallic quaternary selenides EuRECuse3(RE=La,Pr,Nd,sm,Eu,Gd,Tb,Dy,Ho,Er,Tm,Yb,Lu,Y),of which the cerium-based derivative exclusively belongs to the BaLaCus3structural *** distortion of the Cuse4polyhedron was compared for the whole series of EuRECuse3compounds using theτ4-descriptor for four coordinated ions,which revealed the highest degree of distortion for the Ce3+-containing selenide,followed by the La3+-based ***,the crystallographic and geometrical parameters of the reported selenide were discussed in comparison to the Ce3+-based sulfides srCeCus3and *** initio calculations of the crystal structure,a phonon spectrum and elastic constants for the crystal of EuCeCuse3were also *** types and wavenumbers of fundame ntal modes were determined and the involvement of ions participating in the phonon modes was *** experimental IR spectrum of the reported selenide was interpreted and found to be in agreement with the calculated *** experimental direct band gap of EuCeCuse3was measured to be 1.36 eV that is consistent with the concept of its origin due to interband transitions between orbitals emerging mainly from 4f(valence band)and 5d(conduction band)levels of the Eu2+*** dependence of the Young’s modulus on the direction demonstrates the anisotropy of the elastic properties,while the Vickers hardness for EuCeCuse3was calculated to be 5.2 ***,the title compound is paramagnetic above 4 K.

关键词： Quaternary selenide synthesis Crystal structure Ab initio calculations Magnetic measurements spectroscopy

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The effect of long-term application of nitrogen-rich fertilizers on soil resistome:A study of conventional and organic cropping systems

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soil Ecology Letters 2024年第3期6卷 135-150页

作者： Alexey s.Vasilchenko Evgenii O.Burlakov Darya V.Poshvina Denis s.Gruzdev sergey V.Kravchenko aleksandr V.Iashnikov Ning Ling Anastasia V.Vasilchenko Laboratory of Antimicrobial Resistance Institute of Environmental and Agricultural Biology(X-BIO)Tyumen State UniversityTyumenRussia Research Institute of Mathematics Physics and Computer ScienceDerzhavin Tambov State UniversityTambovRussia International Integrated Research Laboratory for Climate change Land Use and BiodiversityInstitute of Environmental and Agricultural Biology(X-BIO)Tyumen State UniversityTyumenRussia sciBear OU Tartu Mnt 67/1-13bKesklinna Linnaosa10115 TallinnEstonia Center for Grassland Microbiome State Key Laboratory of Grassland Agro-EcosystemsCollege of Pastoral Agriculture Science and TechnologyLanzhou UniversityLanzhou 730000China

Metagenomic studies of various soil environments have previously revealed the widespread distribution of antibiotic resistance genes(ARGs)around the *** this study,we applied shotgun metagenomics to investigate differences in microbial communities and resistomes in chernozem soils that have been under long-term organic and conventional cropping *** organic cropping system was seeded with Triticum spelta without any *** conventional cropping system was seeded with Tríticum durum Desf and used mineral fertilizer(NPK),that resulted in an increased amount of total and available carbon and nitrogen in *** all samples,we identified a total of 21 ARG classes,among which the dominant were vancomycin,tetracycline and *** of soil microbial communities revealed differences between the studied fields in the relative abundances of 14 and 53 genera in topsoil and subsoil,*** analysis showed significant correlations(positive and negative)among 18 genera and 6 ARGs,as well as between these ARGs and some chemical properties of *** analysis of metagenome-assembled genomes revealed that Nitrospirota,Thermoproteota,Actinobacteriota and Binatota phyla of archaea and bacteria serve as hosts for glycopeptide and fluoroquinolone/tetracycline ***,the data obtained enrich knowledge about the consequences of human agricultural activities in terms of soil microbiome modification and highlight the role of nitrogen cycling taxa,including uncultivated genera,in the formation of soil resistome.

关键词： soil microbiome inorganic fertilizer nitrogen cycle uncultured bacteria chemolithotrophs Binatia

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Porphyrins,phthalocyanines,and related covalent-organic frameworks in the photochemical and electrochemical water splitting:A review

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Particuology 2024年第7期90卷 236-265页

作者： Oxana V.Kharissova Yolanda Peña Méndez Boris I.Kharisov aleksandr LNikolaev Edith Luévano-Hipólito Lucy T.González Universidad Autónoma de Nuevo León Ave.Universidad s/nSan Nicolás de los GarzaNuevo León66455Mexico Department of chemistry Moscow State UniversityVorobievy HillsMoscowRussia CONACYT-Universidad Autónoma de Nuevo León Facultad de Ingeniería Civil-Departamento de Ecomateriales y EnergíaCd.UniversitariaC.P.66455San Nicolás de los GarzaNLMexico Tecnologico de Monterrey Escuela de Ingeniería y CienciasMonterreyNuevo León 64890Mexico Tecnologico de Monterrey Centro del AguaMonterreyNuevo León 64890Mexico

In this review,the possibilities of photochemical and electrochemical water splitting(Ws)using porphyrins,phthalocyanines,related macrocycles,and their metal complexes are *** efforts are being carried out in order to develop novel and cheap methods for water decomposition to generate inexhaustible greener energy sources(molecular hydrogen)instead of oil and *** processes of Ws in heterogeneous and homogeneous media require novel photo-and electrocatalysts,in particular those on macrocycle basis.A high Ws efficiency has been observed for porphyrins and phthalocyanines,showing their suitability both for HER and OER processes are available using these relative compounds for Ws *** can be used in photocatalytic and electrocatalytic Ws processes both in their free forms or as metal porphyrins/porphyrinates,mainly loaded on various inorganic materials,such as Au NPs,C_(3)N_(4),GaP,KTaO_(3),GaP,and so on,as part of porphyrin-containing polymers or on electrode surface as modifying coatings,being sometimes better than commercial catalysts,such as Pt/*** H2 evolution can be considerably depended on the shape of porphyrin particles;in particular,porphyrin nanowires can yield up to 20 times more H2 than its *** certain cases,both HER and OER can be driven in the same electrolyte using metal *** capacity of metal porphyrins to generate ROs(in particular,singlet oxygen 1O_(2))under ultrasonic treatment is known and can be successfully used for H_(2)O_(2) and O_(2) *** can be used in similar processes in free form or as composites with inorganic or organic counterparts,being immobilized on nanocarbons,metal oxides and salts,or simply dissolved in water acting in a homogeneous *** additional use of ultrasound can lead to better results due to the synergistic effect of the sonochemical treatment and ***-organic frameworks are also applied for Ws purposes and are mainly based

关键词： Porphyrins Phthalocyanines COFs Water splitting Photocatalysis Electrocatalysis

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Exploring van der Waals materials with high anisotropy:geometrical and optical approaches

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Light(science & Applications) 2024年第4期13卷 645-653页

作者： aleksandr s.slav.ch Georgy A.Ermolaev Mikhail K.Tatmyshevskiy Adilet N.Toksumakov Olga G.Matveeva Dmitriy V.Grudinin Kirill V.Voronin Arslan Mazitov Konstantin V.Kravtsov Alexander V.syuy Dmitry M.Tsymbarenko Mikhail s.Mironov sergey M.Novikov Ivan Kruglov Davit A.Ghazaryan Andrey A.Vyshnevyy Aleksey V.Arsenin Valentyn s.Volkov Kostya s.Novoselov Moscow Center for Advanced studies Kulakova str.20Moscow 123592Russia. Emerging Technologies Research Center XPANCEOInternet CityEmmay TowerDubaiUnited Arab Emirates. Donostia International Physics Center(DIPC) Donostia/San-Sebastián 20018Spain. Institute of Materials Ecole Polytechnique Federale de Lausanne1015 LausanneSwitzerland. Department of chemistry Lomonosov Moscow State UniversityMoscow 119991Russia. Laboratory of Advanced Functional Materials Yerevan State UniversityYerevan 0025Armenia. National Graphene Institute(NGI) University of ManchesterManchester M139PLUK. Department of Materials science and Engineering National University of SingaporeSingapore 03-09 EASingapore. Institute for Functional Intelligent Materials National University of Singapore117544 SingaporeSingapore

The emergence of van der Waals(vdW)materials resulted in the discovery of their high optical,mechanical,and electronic anisotropic properties,immediately enabling countless novel phenomena and *** success inspired an intensive search for the highest possible anisotropic properties among vdW ***,the identification of the most promising among the huge family of vdW materials is a challenging quest requiring innovative ***,we suggest an easy-to-use method for such a survey based on the crystallographic geometrical perspective of vdW materials followed by their optical *** our approach,we found As2s3 as a highly anisotropic vdW *** demonstrates high in-plane optical anisotropy that is~20%larger than for rutile and over two times as large as calcite,high refractive index,and transparency in the visible range,overcoming the century-long record set by *** these benefits,As2s3 opens a pathway towards nextgeneration nanophotonics as demonstrated by an ultrathin true zero-order quarter-wave plate that combines classical and the Fabry–Pérot optical phase ***,our approach provides an effective and easy-to-use method to find vdW materials with the utmost anisotropic properties.

关键词： anisotropy anisotropic high

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Impact of doping profiles on the formation of laser-active centers in bismuth-doped GeO_(2)–siO_(2)glass fibers

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Photonics Research 2024年第2期12卷 260-270页

作者： sERGEY ALYsHEV ALEXANDER VAKHRUsHEV aleksandr KHEGAI ELENA FIRsTOVA KONsTANTIN RIUMKIN MIKHAIL MELKUMOV LYUDMILA IsKHAKOVA ANDREY UMNIKOV sERGEI FIRsTOV Prokhorov General Physics Institute of the Russian Academy of sciences Dianov Fiber Optics Research Center119333 MoscowRussia Devyatykh Institute of chemistry of High-Purity substances of the Russian Academy of sciences 603951 Nizhny NovgorodRussia

Multi-wavelength-band transmission technology based on the exploitation of the extended spectral region is considered as a potential approach to increase the transmission capacity in the deployed fiber-optic communication *** development of optical amplifiers operating in the O-,E-,s-,and U-telecom bands is an extremely important challenge for the successful implementation of this ***-doped fibers are of increasing interest as gain materials,which can be used to provide broadband amplification in the mentioned telecom *** is due to the ability of Bi ions incorporated into glass network to form bismuth active centers(BACs)with specific optical properties,which are primarily determined by the glass *** this work,the impact of the doping profiles of both Ge atoms as glass modifiers and Bi ions on the BACs formation is studied using a series of bismuth-doped fibers fabricated by the modified chemical vapor deposition(MCVD)*** Bi-to-BACs conversion efficiency in various spatial regions of the studied samples is *** is turned out that for high-Bi concentration regions,the conversion efficiency is very low(less than 10%).In addition,the relationship of the conversion efficiency to the distribution of Bi ions and/or Ge atoms is ***,a continuous-wave laser at 1.46μm with a record slope efficiency of 80%is demonstrated using a Bi-doped fiber with confined doping profile,where the Bi-to-BACs conversion efficiency is 35%.This paper provides new information which might help to facilitate understanding of the features of Bi-doped fibers and their potentially achievable characteristics.

关键词： fiber fibers bismuth

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Author Correction: ITO-free silicon-integrated perovskite electrochemical cell for light-emission and light-detection

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Opto-Electronic Advances 2024年第3期7卷 50-50页

作者： Maria Baeva Dmitry Gets Artem Polushkin aleksandr Vorobyov aleksandr Goltaev Vladimir Neplokh Alexey Mozharov Dmitry VKrasnikov Albert GNasibulin Ivan Mukhin sergey Makarov Alferov University Khlopina 8/3St.Petersburg 194021Russia Department of Physics and Engineering ITMO UniversityLomonosova 9St.Petersburg 197101Russia Institute of Automation and Control Processes(IACP) Far Eastern Branch of Russian Academy of SciencesUlitsa Radio 5Vladivostok 690041Primorsky KraiRussia Peter the Great st.Petersburg Polytechnic University Polytechnicheskaya 29St.Petersburg 195251Russia skolkovo Institute of science and Technology Nobel 3Moscow 121205Russia Qingdao Innovation and Development Center Harbin Engineering UniversityQingdao 266000China.

Correction to:Opto-Electronic Advances https://***/10.29026/oea.2023.220154 published online 26 April 2023 After the publication of this article1,it was brought to our attention that calculations of the PeLEC device elec-troluminescent(EL)efficiency contained a mistake,leading to an inaccurate quantity *** device’s maxim-um EL efficiency constitutes not‘~120 klm/W’but‘4.3 lm/W’*** details are listed below.

关键词： value. perovskite listed

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Application of biostimulants for vegetative propagation of endangered Abies gracilis

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Journal of Forestry Research 2020年第4期31卷 1195-1199页

作者： Lev P.Trofimuk Pavel s.Kirillov aleksandr A.Egorov st.Petersburg state Forest Technical University Institutskii pereulok 5Saint-PetersburgRussia 194021 st.Petersburg state University University quay 7-9Saint-PetersburgRussia 199034

Abies gracilis Kom.(Pinaceae)is one of the rarest and endangered conifers in the Russian flora,which must be cultivated ex situ to ensure its *** of *** do not take root without *** used a selection of biostimulants,concentrations,and conditions of their use to significantly increase Abies gracilis rooting,and to accelerate the production of planting material,and to reduce rooting time to one *** tested 4 rooting systems:IBA,IBA with glucose and glycine,and original biostimulants(s-try and s-5).The original s-5 biostimulating system had the most balanced ratio of *** number of rooted samples increased 2.7 times and the length of roots increased 1.8 time when using s-5 as compared to IBA.s-try and s-5-original biostimulant systems were synthesized and collected in 2011 and 2014,respectively,and were tested in *** Forest Technical University.

关键词： Root formation Abies gracilis Biostimulant Planting Vegetative reproduction

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