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原因不明习惯性流产患者封闭抗体活性与肿瘤坏死因子-α的关系

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上海医学 2005年第9期28卷 741-743页

作者：朱洁萍高桑好一横尾朋和大木泉菊池朗田村正毅田中宪一上海交通大学附属第六人民医院妇产科 200233 日本新泻大学大学院产妇人科

目的观察原因不明习惯性流产(RSA)患者的封闭抗体效应与辅助性T细胞(Th)1型免疫之间的关系。方法以20例连续发生过3次以上早期自然流产的患者作为观察对象。采用比重离心法从外周血中提取淋巴细胞,以1×106/ml浓度加入含有1%小牛血清的R... 详细信息

目的观察原因不明习惯性流产(RSA)患者的封闭抗体效应与辅助性T细胞(Th)1型免疫之间的关系。方法以20例连续发生过3次以上早期自然流产的患者作为观察对象。采用比重离心法从外周血中提取淋巴细胞,以1×106/ml浓度加入含有1%小牛血清的RPMI中。每毫升淋巴细胞悬浮液中加入植物血凝素(PHA)2μg培养72 h。采用酶联免疫吸附试验(ELISA法)检测培养液中肿瘤坏死因子(TNF)-α的水平。采用混合淋巴细胞培养方法检测研究对象的封闭抗体效应(MLR-BE),>22%为阳性,≤22%为阴性。分析TNF-α水平与MLR-BE的关系。结果20例患者TNF-α的平均浓度为(561.0±522.9)pg/ml,平均MLR-BE为(-6.5±37.6)%(阴性14例、阳性6例)。MLR-BE阴性患者的TNF-α水平为(676.1±585.0)pg/ml,显著高于MLR-BE阳性患者的(292.5±159.5)pg/ml(P0.05)。结论MLR-BE可能影响母体Th1/Th2的平衡,从而导致习惯性流产的发生。

关键词：习惯性流产封闭抗体肿瘤坏死因子-α 辅助性T细胞1型/2型阴性患者原因不明抗体活性封闭酶联免疫吸附试验 TNF-α

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Formation and characterization of phthalocyanine dimer/C60 solar cells

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Progress in Natural Science:Materials International 2011年第1期21卷 27-30页

作者： Akihiro TAKEDA akira MINOWA Takeo OKU Atsushi SUZUKI Kenji kikuchi Yasuhiro YAMASAKI Department of Materials Science The University of Shiga Prefecture2500HassakaHikoneShiga 522-8533Japan Orient Chemical Industries Co.Ltd.Department of New Business8-1Sanra-Higashi-MachiNeyagawaOsaka 572-8581Japan

Organic solar cells withμ-oxo-bridged gallium phthalocyanine dimer(GaPc dimer) and fullerene were produced by an evaporation method.A device based on the GaPc dimer provided a conversion efficiency of 4.2×10-3%,which is better compared to a device based on phthalocyanine *** effect was discussed with a molecular orbital calculation,and the crystalline phases of the present solar cells were investigated by X-ray *** improvement of the efficiency was discussed on the basis of the experimental results.

关键词： phthalocyanine dimmer fullerene solar cell

Early effects of Lansoprazole orally disintegrating tablets on intragastric pH in CYP2C19 extensive metabolizers

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World Journal of Gastroenterology 2008年第13期14卷 2049-2054页

作者： Hatsushi Yamagishi Tomoyuki Koike Shuichi Ohara Toru Horii Ryousuke kikuchi Shigeyuki Kobayashi Yasuhiko Abe Katsunori Iijima akira Imatani Kaori Suzuki Takanori Hishinuma Junichi Goto Tooru Shimosegawa Division of Gastroenterology Tohoku University Graduate School of Medicine 1-1 Seiryou-Machi Aobaku Sendai 9808574 Japan Division of Clinical Pharmacy Tohoku University Graduate School of Pharmaceutical Sciences 1-1 Seiryou-Machi Aobaku Sendai 9808574 Japan Division of Pharmacotherapy Tohoku University Graduate School of Pharmaceutical Sciences Department of Pharmaceutical Sciences Tohoku University Hospital 1-1 Seiryou-Machi Aobaku Sendai 9808574 Japan

AIM: To compare rabeprazole (RPZ; 10 mg) with Lansoprazole orally disintegrating tablets (LPZ; 30 mg OD) in terms of antisecretory activity and blood drug concentration after a single dose. METHODS: Eight H pylori-negative cytochrome P450 (CYP) 2C19 extensive metabolizers were assigned to receive a single oral dose of RPZ 10 mg or LPZ 30 mg OD. Twelve hour intragastric pH monitoring was perform- ed on the day of treatment. Blood samples were also collected after the administration of each drug. RESULTS: LPZ 30 mg OD induced a significantly earlier rise in blood drug concentration than RPZ 10 mg; consequently, LPZ 30 mg OD induced a significantly earlier rise in median pH in the third and fourth hours of the study. CONCLUSION: In H pylori-negative CYP2C19 extensive metabolizers, LPZ 30 mg OD induced a significantly faster inhibition of gastric acid secretion than RPZ 10 mg.

关键词： LPZ 30 mg orally disintegrating tablets Intragastric pH Blood drug concentration Cytochrome P450 2C19 extensive metabolizers H pylori-negative

Stronger inhibition of gastric acid secretion by lafutidine, a novel H_2 receptor antagonist, than by the proton pump inhibitor lansoprazole

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World Journal of Gastroenterology 2008年第15期14卷 2406-2410页

作者： Hatsushi Yamagishi Tomoyuki Koike Shuichi Ohara Toru Horii Ryousuke kikuchi Shigeyuki Kobayashi Yasuhiko Abe Katsunori Iijima akira Imatani Kaori Suzuki Takanori Hishinuma Junichi Goto Tooru Shimosegawa Division of Gastroenterology Tohoku University Graduate School of Medicine Sendai 9808574 Japan Division of Clinical Pharmacy Tohoku University Graduate School of Pharmaceutical Sciences Sendai 9808574 Japan Division of Pharmacotherapy Tohoku University Graduate School of Pharmaceutical Sciences and Department of Pharmaceutical Sciences Tohoku University Hospital Sendai 9808574 Japan

AIM: To compare the antisecretory activity and plasma drug concentrations of a single oral dose of 10 mg lafutidine, a novel H2 receptor antagonist, with those of the proton pump inhibitor lansoprazole (LPZ) 30 mg. METHODS: Ten volunteers without H pylori infection participated in this crossover study comparing lafutidine 10 mg with LPZ 30 mg. Intragastric pH was monitored for 6 h in all participants, and blood samples were collected from four randomly selected individuals after single-dose administration of each drug. RESULTS: The median intragastric pH was significantly higher in individuals who received lafutidine 10 mg than in those who received LPZ 30 mg 2, 3, 4, 5, and 6 h after administration. Maximal plasma drug concentration was reached more promptly with lafutidine 10 mg than with LPZ 30 mg. CONCLUSION: In H pylori-negative individuals, gastric acid secretion is more markedly inhibited by lafutidinethan by LPZ.

关键词： Lafutidine Lansoprazole H2 receptor antagonists Proton pump inhibitors Antisecretory activity

Motion reconstruction of the small carry-on impactor aboard Hayabusa2

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Astrodynamics 2020年第4期4卷 289-308页

作者： Takanao Saiki Yuya Mimasu Yuto Takei Manabu Yamada Hirotaka Sawada K azunori Ogawa Naoko Ogawa Hiroshi Takeuchi akira Miura Yuri Shimaki Koji Wada Rie Honda Yasuhiro Yokota Kei Shirai Naruhisa Sano Hirohito Ohtsuka Go Ono Kent Yoshikawa Shota kikuchi Chikako Hirose Yukio Yamamoto Takahiro Iwata Masahiko Arakawa Seiji Sugita Satoshi Tanaka Fuyuto Terui Makoto Yoshikawa Satoru Nakazawa Sei-ichiro Watanabe Yuichi Tsuda Japan Aerospace Exploration Agency Sagamihara 252-5210Japan Chiba Institute of Technology Narashino 275-0016Japan Kobe University K obe 657-8501Japan The Graduate University for Aduanced Studies Sagamihara 252-5210Japan Kochi University Kochi 780-8520Japan IHI Aerospace Co. LtdTomioka 370-2398Japan The University of Tokyo Tokyo 113-0033Japan Nagoya University Nagoya 464-8601Japan

Subsurface exploration is one of the most ambitious scientific objectives of the Hayabusa2 mission.A small device called small carry-on impactor(SCI)was developed to create an artificial crater on the surface of asteroid *** enables us to sample subsurface materials,which will provide a window to the *** physical properties of the resulting crater are also useful for understanding the internal structure of *** understanding of the crater and ejecta properties,including the depth of excavation of subsurface materials,requires accurate information on impact *** particular,the impact angle is a critical factor because it greatly influences the size and shape of the *** April 5,2019,the Hayabusa2 spacecraft deployed the SCI at 500 m of altitude above the asteroid *** SCI gradually reduced its altitude,and it shot a 2 kg copper projectile into the asteroid 40 min after *** the position of the released SCI is essential for determining the impact *** study describes the motion reconstruction of the SCI based on the actual operation *** results indicate that the SCI was released with high accuracy.

关键词： small body exploration Hayabusa2 kinetic impact artificial crater motion reconstruction

Hematogenous umbilical metastasis from colon cancer treated by palliative single-incision laparoscopic surgery

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World Journal of Gastrointestinal Surgery 2013年第10期5卷 272-277页

作者： Tomohide Hori Noriyuki Okada Masaya Nakauchi Shuji Hiramoto Ayako kikuchi-Mizota Masahisa Kyogoku Fumitaka Oike Hidemitsu Sugimoto Junya Tanaka Yoshiki Morikami Kaori Shigemoto Toyotsugu Ota Masanobu Kaneko Masato Nakatsuji Shunji Okae Takahiro Tanaka Daigo Gunji akira Yoshioka Department of Surgery Mitsubishi Kyoto Hospital Department of Medical Oncology Mitsubishi Kyoto Hospital Department of Histopathology Mitsubishi Kyoto Hospital Department of Gastroenterology Mitsubishi Kyoto Hospital Department of Radiology Mitsubishi Kyoto Hospital Department of Internal Medicine Mitsubishi Kyoto Hospital

Sister Mary Joseph’s nodule(SMJN)is a rare umbilical nodule that develops secondary to metastatic *** malignancies are located in the abdomen or *** with SMJN have a poor *** 83-year-old woman presented to our hospital with a1-month history of a rapidly enlarging umbilical *** findings revealed advanced transverse colon *** tomography and fluorodeoxyglucose-positron emission tomography revealed tumors of the transverse colon,umbilicus,right inguinal lymph nodes,and left *** feeding arteries and drainage veins for the SMJN were the inferior epigastric *** findings of the left lung tumor allowed for identification of the primary lung cancer,and a diagnosis of advanced transverse colon cancer with SMJN and primary lung cancer was *** patient underwent local resection of the SMNJ and subsequent single-site laparoscopic surgery involving right hemicolectomy and paracolic lymph node ***-abdominal dissemination to the mesocolon was confirmed during ***,the transverse colon cancer was confirmed to be moderately differentiated tubular *** suspect that SMJN may occur via a hematogenous *** chemotherapy for colon cancer and thoracoscopic surgery for the primary lung cancer were scheduled,the patient and her family desired home *** months after surgery,she died of rapidly growing lung cancer.

关键词： Umbilicus Sister Mary Joseph Singleincision laparoscopic surgery Palliative operation Hematogenous metastasis

低温渗氮工艺的进展及其对商用纯钛4点弯曲疲劳性能的影响

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热处理技术与装备 2014年第3期35卷 30-30页

作者： Shoichi kikuchi Yuta Nakamura akira Ueno Kei Ameyama

为了提高商业纯钛(CP)的疲劳和摩擦两种性能,开发了低温渗氮工艺。冷轧作为离子渗氮的前处理,能获得细晶粒,加速氮向材料中扩散。用显微维氏硬度计、光学显微镜、扫描电镜(SEM)、X射线衍射(XRD)和背散射电子衍射技术(EBSD)表征冷轧前处... 详细信息

为了提高商业纯钛(CP)的疲劳和摩擦两种性能,开发了低温渗氮工艺。冷轧作为离子渗氮的前处理,能获得细晶粒,加速氮向材料中扩散。用显微维氏硬度计、光学显微镜、扫描电镜(SEM)、X射线衍射(XRD)和背散射电子衍射技术(EBSD)表征冷轧前处理的渗氮样品的显微组织。在大于600℃渗氮的表面上形成钛氮化合物(TiN和Ti2N)。在冷轧预处理的CP钛渗氮后生成的化合物层比单一渗氮的更厚,因此有更高的硬度。低温渗氮(600℃)的试样以应力比R=0.1,室温下做4点弯曲疲劳试验,能抵制晶粒粗化。此外,根据观察显微组织和断裂表面探讨了渗氮CP钛的疲劳断裂机制。

关键词：弯曲疲劳性能渗氮工艺纯钛低温商用维氏硬度计光学显微镜背散射电子

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Survival of geriatric patients after percutaneous endoscopic gastrostomy in Japan

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World Journal of Gastroenterology 2010年第40期16卷 5084-5091页

作者： Yutaka Suzuki Seryna Tamez Akihiko Murakami Akihiko Taira Akihiro Mizuhara akira Horiuchi Chie Mihara Eiji Ako Hirohito Muramatsu Hitoshi Okano Hitoshi Suenaga Kazuaki Jomoto Junya Kobayashi Katsunari Takifuji Kazuhiro Akiyama Koh Tahara Koji Onishi Makoto Shimazaki Masami Matsumoto Masashi Ijima Masato Murakami Masato Nakahori Michiaki Kudo Michio Maruyama Mikako Takahashi Naohiro Washizawa Shigeru Onozawa Satoshi Goshi Satoyoshi Yamashita Shigeki Ono Shin Imazato Shinji Nishiwaki Shuichirou Kitahara Takao Endo Takao Iiri Takeshi Nagahama Takuto Hikichi Tatsuya Mikami Tetsuo Yamamoto Tetsushi Ogawa Tomoko Ogawa Tomoyuki Ohta Toshifumi Matsumoto Toshiroh Kura Tsutomu kikuchi Tsuyoshi Iwase Tsuyotoshi Tsuji Yukio Nishiguchi Mitsuyoshi Urashima Department of Surgery International Universi-ty of Health and Welfare Hospital Department of Molecular Epidemiology Jikei University School of Medicine Endoscopy Unit Iwate prefectural Central Hospital Department of Internal Medicine Tsuyama Chuo Hospital Department of Surgery Higashi Washi-nomiya Hospital Digestive Disease Center Showa Inan General Hospital Department of Neurology Ebina Medical Sup-port Center Department of Surgery Sumitomo Hospital Department of Gastroenterology Kiyota Hospital Department of Gastroenterology Okano Clinic Department of Geriatrics Hitachikoh Hospital Department of Internal Medicine Jomoto Gastroenteric and Internal Medical Clinic Department of Surgery Fujiyoshida Munici-pal Hospital 2nd Department of Surgery Wakayama Medical University Hospital Department of Surgery Tokatsu-clinic Hospital Department of Surgery Kure Kyosai Hospital Department of Internal Medicine Matsue Sei-kyo Genaral Hospital Department of Gastroenterology Hirano General Hospital Department of Internal Medicin Nara Prefectural Gojo Hospital Department of Internal Medicine Isesaki Mu-nicipal Hospital Department of Internal Medicine Muraka-mi Memorial Hospital Digestive Endoscopy Center Sendai Kousei Hospital Department of Surgery Onishi Hospital Department of Surgery Tokyo Metropoli-tan Ohkubo Hospital Department of Internal Medicine Tsuruoka Kyoritsu Hospital Nutritional Therapy Center Toho Uni-versity Omori Medical Center Home Care Department Kameda Medical Hospital Endoscopic Treatment Center Japan Labour Health and Welfare Organization Niigata Rousai Hospital Department of Gastroenterology and Hepatology Social Insurance Shimonoseki Welfare Hospital Department of Gastroenterology Ako City Hospital Percutaneous Endoscopic Gastrostomy Center Oita Kensei Hospital Department of Internal Medicine Nishimino Kosei Hospital Department of Pediatric Surgery Nagano Red Cross Hospital Department of Internal Medicine Sapporo Shirakaba-dai hospital Department of Gastroenterology Tachikawa

AIM: To examine the long term survival of geriatric patients treated with percutaneous endoscopic gastrostomy (PEG) in Japan. METHODS: We retrospectively included 46 Japanese community and tertiary hospitals to investigate 931 consecutive geriatric patients (≥ 65 years old) with swallowing difficulty and newly performed PEG between Jan 1st 2005 and Dec 31st 2008. We set death as an outcome and explored the associations among patient’s characteristics at PEG using log-rank tests and Cox proportional hazard models. RESULTS: Nine hundred and thirty one patients were followed up for a median of 468 d. A total of 502 deaths were observed (mortality 53%). However, 99%, 95%, 88%, 75% and 66% of 931 patients survived more than 7, 30, 60 d, a half year and one year, respectively. In addition, 50% and 25% of the patients survived 753 and 1647 d, respectively. Eight deaths were considered as PEG-related, and were associated with lower serum albumin levels (P = 0.002). On the other hand, among 28 surviving patients (6.5%), PEG was removed. In a multivariate hazard model, older age [hazard ratio (HR), 1.02; 95% confidence interval (CI), 1.00-1.03; P = 0.009], higher C-reactive protein (HR, 1.04; 95% CI: 1.01-1.07; P = 0.005), and higher blood urea nitrogen (HR, 1.01; 95% CI: 1.00-1.02; P = 0.003) were significant poor prognostic factors, whereas higher albumin (HR, 0.67; 95% CI: 0.52-0.85; P = 0.001), female gender (HR, 0.60; 95% CI: 0.48-0.75; P < 0.001) and no previous history of ischemic heart disease (HR, 0.69; 95% CI: 0.54-0.88, P = 0.003) were markedly better prognostic factors. CONCLUSION: These results suggest that more than half of geriatric patients with PEG may survive longer than 2 years. The analysis elucidated prognostic factors.

关键词： Percutaneous endoscopic gastrostomy Enteral nutrition Comorbidity Survival Risk factor