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Journal of Earth Science 2017年第2期28卷 241-248页

作者： Limin Zhao akira Takasu Yongjiang Liu Weimin Li College of Earth Sciences Jilin University Department of Geoscience Shimane University

Blueschist accompanied by pelitic schist expose along the Xinlin-Xiguitu fault in the Toudaoqiao area, northeastern China. In this paper, the blueschist is systematically studied on the petrography and mineral chemistry. The amphiboles in the blueschist are zoned from winchite core to magnesioriebeckite/glaucophane rim to winchite outermost rim. The peak metamorphic conditions are defined by the mineral assemblage of magnesioriebeckite/glaucophane, epidote, high-Si phengite（Si〈7.1）, chlorite, albite, hematite and quartz, indicating an epidote-blueschist facies metamorphism. The P-T conditions are estimated as T=350–400 ℃ and P=10-12 kbar. The occurrence of the blueschist along the Xinlin-Xiguitu fault strongly suggests the fault is the suture between the Ergun and the Xing＇an blocks situated in the eastern portions of the Central Asia Orogenic Belt（CAOB）.

关键词： Toudaoqiao blueschists zoned amphibole P-T path Xinlin-Xiguitu suture

Antifibrotic effect of aloe vera in viral infection-induced hepatic periportal fibrosis

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World Journal of Gastroenterology 2012年第17期18卷 2026-2034页

作者： Sahar K Hegazy Mohamed El-Bedewy akira Yagi Department of Clinical Pharmacy Faculty of PharmacyTanta UniversityTanta 8130Egypt Department of Internal Medicine Faculty of MedicineTanta UniversityTanta 8130Egypt Placenta/Aloe Research Institute Japan Bio-Products Co.Ltd.1488-4Aikawa-machiKurume-shiFukuoka Bio Factory 204Fukuoka 839-0861Japan

AIM:To investigate the anti-oxidative and anti-fibrotic effects of aloe vera in patients with liver ***:Aloe vera high molecular weight fractions(AHM) were processed by patented hyper-dry system in combination of freeze-dry technique with microwave and far infrared-ray *** healthy volunteers as the control group and 40 patients were *** patients were randomly subdivided into two equal groups:the conventional group was treated with placebo(starch),and AHM group was treated with 0.15 gm/d AHM,both for 12 consecutive *** patients were investigated before and after *** activity of aspartate aminotransferase(AST),alanine aminotransferase(ALT),alkaline phosphatase(ALP),hyaluronic acid(HA),transforming growth factor-β(TGF-β) and matrixmetalloproteinase-2(MMP-2) were *** reduced glutathione(GSH) and malondialdehyde(MDA) levels in liver were assayed and the expression of hepatic α-smooth muscle actin(α-SMA) was identified by ***:At the start of the study,the hematoxylin and eosin staining revealed fibro-proliferated bile ductules,thick fibrous septa and dense inflammatory cellular infiltration in the patients before *** use of AHM for 12 wk significantly ameliorated the fibrosis,inhibited the inflammation,and resulted in minimal infiltration and minimal fibrosis compared to the conventional *** enzyme activities of the liver(ALT,AST and ALP) were attenuated after treatment in both groups,and the decrease in the AHM group was more significant as compared with the conventional *** to the AST,the MDA levels were significantly higher before treatment,and were attenuated after treatment in both *** contrast,the hepatic glutathione content in the patients were decreased significantly in the AHM group compared to the *** serum levels of the fibrosis markers(HA,TGF-β and MMP-2) were also reduced significantly after *** expression of α-SMA was m

关键词： Hepatic fine periportal fibrosis Aloe vera α-smooth muscle actin Transforming growth factor-β Hyaluronic acid

Zn-Rich Spinel in Association with Quartz in the Al-Rich Metapelites from the Mashan Khondalite Series, NE China

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Journal of Earth Science 2014年第2期25卷 207-223页

作者： Xinzhuan Guo akira Takasu Yongjiang Liu Weimin Li Institute for Study of the Earth's Interior Okayama University Department of Geoscience Shimane University College of Earth Sciences Jilin University

Al-rich metapelites from the Mashan khondalite series are characterized by the assem- blage Spl＋Grt＋Sil＋Crd＋Bt＋Pi （An72）＋Kfs＋Quartz＋graphite. Large amounts of spinel＋quartz assem- blages occur as inclusions in garnet and prismatic sillimanite in the Ai-rich metapelites of the Mashan complex, NE China. The chemical composition of spinel is characterized by Zn-rich （Xzn=0.33-0.40. Xzn=Zn/Zn＋Mg＋Fe＊）（Fe＊=FeZ＋＋Fe3＋） and Fe3＋ rich （up to 0.31 p.f.u.）. The characteristic chemical composition and the mineral association indicated that the formation of spinel and quartz assemblage may be due to the breakdown of Zn-rich staurolite. The geothermobarometers studies show that the peak temperature of the Mashan complex is around 820 ℃ and the peak pressures is 8.0 kbar. The Mashan complex shows a typical orogen style P-T path.

关键词： Al-rich metapelites Mashan complex khondalite spinel+quartz granulite.

Flow and geochemical modeling of drainage from Tomitaka mine,Miyazaki,Japan

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Journal of Environmental Sciences 2015年第10期27卷 130-143页

作者： Kohei Yamaguchi Shingo Tomiyama Hideya Metugi Hiroyuki Ii akira Ueda Mitsubishi Materials Corporation 1-297 KitabukuroOmiyaSaitama 330-0835Japan Mitsubishi Materials Techno Corporation 1-14-16 KudankitaChiyoda-kuTokyo 102-8205Japan Faculty of Systems Engineering Wakayama University Japan Oil Gas and Metals National Corporation Graduate School Division of Science and Engineering University of Toyama

The chemistry and flow of water in the abandoned Tomitaka mine of Miyazaki, western Japan were investigated. This mine is located in a non-ferrous metal deposit and acid mine drainage issues from it. The study was undertaken to estimate the quantities of mine drainage that needs to be treated in order to avoid acidification of local rivers, taking into account seasonal variations in rainfall. Numerical models aimed to reproduce observed water levels and fluxes and chemical variations of groundwater and mine drainage. Rock–water interactions that may explain the observed variations in water chemistry are proposed. The results show that：（1） rain water infiltrates into the deeper bedrock through a highly permeable zone formed largely by stopes that are partially filled with spoil from excavations（ore minerals and host rocks）;（2） the water becomes acidic（p H from 3 to 4） as dissolved oxygen oxidizes pyrite;（3） along the flow path through the rocks, the redox potential of the water becomes reducing, such that pyrite becomes stable and p H of the mine drainage becomes neutral; and（4） upon leaving the mine, the drainage becomes acidic again due to oxidation of pyrite in the rocks. The present numerical model with considering of the geochemical characteristics can simulate the main variations in groundwater flow and water levels in and around the Tomitaka mine, and apply to the future treatment of the mine drainage.

关键词： Mine drainage Hydrogen isotope Oxygen isotope Rock–water interaction Water movement

Real-time 3D Microtubule Gliding Simulation Accelerated by GPU Computing

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International Journal of Automation and computing 2016年第2期13卷 108-116页

作者： Gregory Gutmann Daisuke Inoue akira Kakugo Akihiko Konagaya Department of Computational Intelligence and Systems Science Tokyo Institute of Technology Faculty of Science Hokkaido University Graduate School of Chemical Sciences and Engineering Hokkaido University

A microtubule gliding assay is a biological experiment observing the dynamics of microtubules driven by motor proteins fixed on a glass surface. When appropriate microtubule interactions are set up on gliding assay experiments, microtubules often organize and create higher-level dynamics such as ring and bundle structures. In order to reproduce such higher-level dynamics on computers, we have been focusing on making a real-time 3D microtubule simulation. This real-time 3D microtubule simulation enables us to gain more knowledge on microtubule dynamics and their swarm movements by means of adjusting simulation paranleters in a real-time fashion. One of the technical challenges when creating a real-time 3D simulation is balancing the 3D rendering and the computing performance. Graphics processor unit （GPU） programming plays an essential role in balancing the millions of tasks, and makes this real-time 3D simulation possible. By the use of general-purpose computing on graphics processing units （GPGPU） programming we are able to run the simulation in a massively parallel fashion, even when dealing with more complex interactions between microtubules such as overriding and snuggling. Due to performance being an important factor, a performance n, odel has also been constructed from the analysis of the microtubule simulation and it is consistent with the performance measurements on different GPGPU architectures with regards to the number of cores and clock cycles.

关键词： Microtubule gliding assay 3D computer graphics and simulation parallel computing performance analysis general- purpose computing on graphics processing units (GPGPU) compute unified device arshitecture (CUDA) DirectX.

On the Pressure Drop and the Velocity Distribution in the Cylindrical Vortex Chamber with Two Inlet Pipes for the Control of Vortex Flow

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Journal of Thermal Science 2005年第2期14卷 162-171页

作者： akira OGAWA Tutomu OONO Hayato OKABE Noriaki AKIBA Taketo OOYAGI 110-0011 Minowa-2-14-7 Taitou-kuTokyoJapanStudents of Nihon University until March of 2005 College of EngineeringDepartment Mechanical EngineeringStudents of Nihon University until March of 2005 College of EngineeringDepartment Mechanical EngineeringStudents of Nihon University until March of 2005 College of EngineeringDepartment Mechanical EngineeringStudents of Nihon University until March of 2005 College of EngineeringDepartment Mechanical Engineering

Vortex flow is applied to a cyclone dust collector, a vortex combustion chamber, and a vortex diode for vortex control. In order to apply the vortex flow to the industries, it is necessary to keep the stable flow condition and to estimate the response time of the transient flow process and also the intensity of the vortex flow. For control vortex flow, two types of vortex chamber with two inlet pipes were designed. One of them is to promote the vortex flow named as Co-Rotating Flow System and another one is to hinder the vortex flow named as Counter-Rotating Flow System. The pressure drops and the velocity distributions were measured for these vortex chambers. The estimation of the tangential velocity by the application of the angular momentum flux is compared with the measured velocity by a cylindrical Pitot-tube. The characteristics of the total pressure drop could be explained by introducing the circulation.

关键词： vortex chamber tangential velocity total and local pressure drops angular momentum flux circulation.

Study on Shock Wave and Turbulent Boundary Layer Interactions in a Square Duct at Mach 2 and 4

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Journal of Thermal Science 2006年第1期15卷 37-42页

作者： Hiromu SUGIYAMA Ryojiro MINATO Kazuhide MIZOBATA akira TOJO Yohei MUTO Department of Mechanical Systems Engineering Muroran Institute of Technology 27-1 Mizumoto Muroran Hokkaido 050-8585 Japan Graduate School Muroran Institute of Technology

In this paper, the outline of the Mach 4 supersonic wind tunnel for the investigation of the supersonic internal flows in ducts was firstly described. Secondly, the location, structure and characteristics of the Mach 2 and Mach 4 pseudo-shock waves in a square duct were investigated by color schlieren photographs and duct wall pressure fluctuation measurements. Finally, the wall shear stress distributions on the side, top and bottom walls of the square duct with the Mach 4 pseudo-shock wave were investigated qualitatively by the shear stress-sensitive liquid crystal visualization method. The side wall boundary layer separation region under the first shock is narrow near the top wall, while the side wall boundary layer separation region under the first shock is very wide near the bottom wall.

关键词： supersonic internal flow pseudo-shock wave flow visualization shear stress-sensitive liquid crystal.

POD analysis of the instability mode of a low-speed streak in a laminar boundary layer

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Acta Mechanica Sinica 2017年第6期33卷 981-991页

作者： Si-Chao Deng Chong Pan Jin-Jun Wang akira Rinoshika Fluid Mechanics Key Laboratory of Ministry of Education Beijing University of Aeronautics and Astronautics Department of Mechanical Systems Engineering Yamagata University

The instability of one single low-speed streak in a zero-pressure-gradient laminar boundary layer is investigated experimentally via both hydrogen bubble visualization and planar particle image velocimetry(PIV) measurement. A single low-speed streak is generated and destabilized by the wake of an interference wire positioned normal to the wall and in the upstream. The downstream development of the streak includes secondary instability and self-reproduction process, which leads to the generation of two additional streaks appearing on either side of the primary one. A proper orthogonal decomposition(POD) analysis of PIV measured velocity field is used to identify the components of the streak instability in the POD mode space: for a sinuous/varicose type of POD mode, its basis functions present anti-symmetric/symmetric distributions about the streak centerline in the streamwise component, and the symmetry condition reverses in the spanwise component. It is further shown that sinuous mode dominates the turbulent kinematic energy(TKE) through the whole streak evolution process, the TKE content first increases along the streamwise direction to a saturation value and then decays slowly. In contrast, varicose mode exhibits a sustained growth of the TKE content,suggesting an increasing competition of varicose instability against sinuous instability.

关键词： Low-speed streak Boundary layer transition Streak instability

Hepatoid carcinoma of the pancreas mimicking neuroendocrine tumor

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Hepatobiliary Surgery and Nutrition 2018年第6期7卷 501-502页

作者： Kentaro Fukushima akira Kobayashi First Department of Surgery Shinshu University School of MedicineMatsumotoJapan

A 44-year-old man was admitted to our hospital for further investigation of a tumor in the pancreatic *** had no symptoms or chronic liver *** hormones,CEA,and CA19-9 were *** alpha-fetoprotein and des-gamma-carboxy p... 详细信息

关键词： admitted pancreas assessed

Scattering Characteristics of Liquid Droplets Spun Off from Rotating Disk Edge

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Journal of Thermal Science 2012年第1期21卷 42-48页

作者： Mizue MUNEKATA akira NOGUCHI Jun NISHIYAMA Hiroaki KURISHIMA Hiroyuki YOSHIKAWA Dept. of Mech. System Eng. Kumamoto University 2-39-1 Kurokami Tokyo Electron Kyushu Ltd. Fukuhara

Scattering characteristics of liquid droplets spun off from a rotating disk edge are experimentally investigated. In the present research, aluminum disks are utilized and ethanol is employed for liquid. Scattering phenomena of the droplets are captured by the high-speed digital camera. Frequency distribution of the droplet diameter is evaluated from these images and distributions of horizontal flying velocity and angle of the droplets were measured by PTV. Liquid filaments are stretched outward from the stagnant liquid layer by centrifugal force and skew complicatedly by aerodynamic force. Some peaks appear in the distribution of the scattered droplet diameter and they are origi- nated from large terminal droplets and small droplets generated from filamentwise breakup. Most of the scattered droplets fly slightly inside in the tangential direction of the disk edge. The droplets spun off from the thin disk scatter widely compared with that from the thick one.

关键词： Rotating disk Scattering droplet Visualization Particle tracking velocimetry