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Analysis of cancer-specific survival in patients with metastatic colorectal cancer: A evidence-based medicine study

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World Journal of Gastrointestinal Surgery 2024年第6期16卷 1791-1802页

作者： Yin-jie Zhou Zhi-E Tan Wei-Da Zhuang xin-Hua Xu Department of Oncology The First College of Clinical Medical ScienceChina Three Gorges University&Yichang Central People's HospitalYichang 443000Hubei ProvinceChina Department of Nuclear Medicine The First College of Clinical Medical ScienceChina Three Gorges University&Yichang Central People's HospitalYichang 443000Hubei ProvinceChina Department of Athe and Intestinal Surgery Cancer Hospital of The Chinese Academy of Medical SciencesBeijing 100021China

BACKGROUND Metastatic colorectal cancer(mCRC)is a common malignancy whose treatment has been a clinical ***-specific survival(CSS)plays a crucial role in assessing patient prognosis and treatment ***,there is still li-mited research on the factors affecting CSS in mCRC patients and their *** To predict CSS,we developed a new nomogram model and risk grading system to classify risk levels in patients with *** Data were extracted from the United States Surveillance,Epidemiology,and End Results database from 2018 to *** eligible patients were randomly divided into a training cohort and a validation *** Cox proportional hazards model was used to investigate the independent risk factors for CSS.A new nomogram model was developed to predict CSS and was evaluated through internal and external *** A multivariate Cox proportional risk model was used to identify independent risk factors for ***,new CSS columns were developed based on these *** consistency index(C-index)of the histogram was 0.718(95%CI:0.712-0.725),and that of the validation cohort was 0.722(95%CI:0.711-0.732),indicating good discrimination ability and better performance than tumor-node-metastasis staging(C-index:0.712-0.732).For the training set,0.533,95%CI:0.525-0.540;for the verification set,0.524,95%CI:*** calibration map and clinical decision curve showed good agreement and good potential clinical *** risk grading system divided all patients into three groups,and the Kaplan-Meier curve showed good stratification and differentiation of CSS between different *** median CSS times in the low-risk,medium-risk,and high-risk groups were 36 months(95%CI:34.987-37.013),18 months(95%CI:17.273-18.727),and 5 months(95%CI:4.503-5.497),*** Our study developed a new nomogram model to predict CSS in patients with synchronous *** addition,the risk-grading system helps to accurately ass

关键词： Colorectal tumor Surveillance epidemiology and end results database Nomogram analysis Survival prognosis Retrospective study

Microstructure and magnetocaloric properties of melt-extracted SmGdDyCoAl high-entropy amorphous microwires

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Rare Metals 2024年第3期43卷 1234-1242页

作者： Shi-jie Wei Hong-Xian Shen Lun-Yong Zhang Lin Luo xin-xing Tang Jian-Fei Sun Xiao-Qing Li School of Materials Science and Engineering Harbin Institute of TechnologyHarbin150001China Applied Materials Physics Department of Materials Science and EngineeringKTH-Royal Institute of Technology10044StockholmSweden

This paper presents a systematic investigation of the microstructure and magnetocaloric properties of melt-extracted Sm_(20)Gd_(20)Dy_(20)Co_(20)Al_(20)high-entropy *** fabricated wires exhibited an amorphous structure,and the temperature interval of the undercooled liquid AT was 45 *** microwires underwent a second-order magnetic transition from a ferromagnetic to a paramagnetic state near the Curie temperature(T_(C)=52 K),The maximum magnetic entropy change(-ΔS_M^(max)),the relative cooling power and the refrigeration capacity reached 6.34 J·kg^(-1)·K^(-1).422.09 J·kg^(-1)and 332.94 J·kg^(-1),respectively,under a magnetic field change of 5 *** addition,the temperature-averaged entropy changes with two temperature lifts(3 and 10 K)were 6.32 and 6.27 J·kg^(-1)·K^(-1),*** good magnetocalorie performance highlights the significant potential for the Sm_(20)Gd_(20)Dy_(20)Co_(20)Al_(20)microwires to be used as magnetic refrigerant materials in low-temperature region *** work will serve as a valuable reference for future investigations on low-temperature high-entropy magnetocaloric materials.

关键词： Melt-extraction High-entropy amorphous microwires Magnetocaloric effect Magnetic refrigeration

Photo-Responsive Carbon Capture over Metalloporphyrin-C_(60) Metal-Organic Frameworks via Charge-Transfer

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Research 2024年第3期2023卷 233-241页

作者： Shi-Chao Qi Zhen Sun Zhi-Hui Yang Yun-jie Zhao Jia-xin Li Xiao-Qin Liu Lin-Bing Sun State Key Laboratory of Materials-Oriented Chemical Engineering Jiangsu National Synergetic Innovation Center for Advanced Materials(SICAM)College of Chemical EngineeringNanjing Tech UniversityNanjing 211816China.

Great efforts have been devoted to the study of photo-responsive adsorption,but its current methodology largely depends on the well-defined photochromic units and their photo-driven molecular ***,a methodology to fabricate nondeforming photo-responsive sorbents is successfully *** C_(60)-fullerene doping in metalloporphyrin metal-organic frameworks(PCN-M,M=Fe,Co,or Ni)and intensively interacting with the metalloporphyrin sites,effective charge-transfer can be achieved over the metalloporphyrin-C_(60) architectures once excited by the light at 350 to 780 *** electron density distribution and the resultant adsorption activity are thus changed by excited states,which are also stable enough to meet the timescale of microscopic adsorption *** charge-transfer over Co(II)-porphyrin-C_(60) is proved to be more efficient than the Fe(II)-and Ni(II)-porphyrin-C_(60) sites,as well as than all the metalloporphyrin sites,so the CO_(2) adsorption capacity(CAC;at 0°C and 1 bar)over the C_(60)-doped PCN-Co can be largely improved from 2.05 mmol g^(−1) in the darkness to 2.69 mmol g−1 with light,increased by 31%,in contrast to photo-irresponsive CAC over all C_(60)-undoped PCN-M sorbents and only the photo-loss CAC over C_(60).

关键词： porphyrin adsorption excited

Construction and characterization of a humanized SLCO1B1 rat model with its application in evaluating the uptake of different statins

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Acta Pharmaceutica Sinica B 2024年第4期14卷 1592-1604页

作者： Yuanjin Zhang Junze Huang Shengbo Huang jie Liu Luyao Deng Chenmeizi Liang Yuanqing Guo Bingyi Yao xin Wang Changning Maternity and Infant Health Hospital and School of Life Sciences Shanghai Key Laboratory of Regulatory BiologyEast China Normal UniversityShanghai 200241China

Organic anion-transporting polypeptides IB1(OATPIB1)plays a crucial role in the transport of ***,there are too few animal models related to OATPIB1,especially humanized animal *** this study,the human SLCOIB1 cDNA was inserted into the second exon of the rat Slcolb2 gene using CRISPR/Cas9 *** characteristics of statins were conducted in wild-type(WT),humanized OATPIB1(hOATPIB1),and OATPIB2 knockout(OATPIB2 KO)rats,*** results showed that human OATPIB1 was successfully expressed in rat liver and exhibited transport ***,the pharmacokinetic results revealed that OATPIB1 exhibited varying uptake levels of pivastatin,rosuvastatin,and fluvastatin,leading to different levels of exposure within the *** results were consistent with those obtained from in vitro experiments using overexpressed cell *** conclusion,we established a novel humanized SLCOIBI transgenic rat model to assess the role of human OATPIB1 in the uptake of different *** different uptake mediated by OATPIB1 may be an important reason for the different efficacy of *** hOATPIB1 rat is a promising model for improving the prediction of human drug transport.

关键词： CRISPR/Cas9 Drug transport Drug disposition Geneediting Humanized rat model OATP1B1 SLCO1B1 Statins

Effects of electrolyte balance on intestinal barrier, amino acid metabolism, and mTORC1 signaling pathway in piglets fed lowprotein diets

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Animal Nutrition 2024年第2期17卷 408-417页

作者： Qian Lin Xiaodian Tu xin Li Feiyang Gou Lin Ding Zeqing Lu jie Feng Yongfei Ying Caihong Hu College of Animal Sciences Zhejiang University Key Laboratory of Molecular Animal Nutrition (Zhejiang University) Ministry of Education Animal Husbandry Technology Promotion and Breeding Livestock and Poultry Monitoring Station of Zhejiang Province

A proper dietary electrolyte balance(dEB) is essential to ensure optimal growth performance of piglets. In the low-protein diet, this balance may be affected by the reduction of soybean meal and the inclusion of high levels of synthetic amino acids. The objective of this experiment was to evaluate the optimal dEB of low-protein diets and its impact on the growth performance of piglets. A total of 108 piglets(initial age of35 d) were randomly divided into 3 groups with 6 replicates of 6 pigs each as follows: low electrolyte diet(LE group; dEB = 150 milliequivalents [mEq]/kg); medium electrolyte diet(ME group; dEB = 250 m Eq/kg);high electrolyte diet(HE group; d EB = 350 mEq/kg). Results indicated that the LE and HE diet significantly decreased the average daily gain, average daily feed intake, and crude protein digestibility(P < 0.05) in piglets. Meanwhile, LE diets disrupted the structural integrity of the piglets' intestines and decreased jejunal tight junction protein(occludin and claudin-1) expression(P < 0.05). Additionally, the pH and HCO3 in the arterial blood of piglets in the LE group were lower than those in the ME and HE groups(P < 0.05).Interestingly, the LE diet significantly increased lysine content in piglet serum(P < 0.05), decreased the levels of arginine, leucine, glutamic acid, and alanine(P < 0.05), and inhibited the mammalian target of rapamycin complex 1(mTORC1) pathway by decreasing the phosphorylation abundance of key proteins. In summary, the dietary electrolyte imbalance could inhibit the activation of the mTORC1 signaling pathway,which might be a key factor in the influence of the dEB on piglet growth performance and intestinal ***, second-order polynomial(quadratic) regression analysis showed that the optimal dEB of piglets in the low-protein diet was 250 to 265 mEq/kg.

关键词： Low-protein Dietary electrolyte balance Piglet Mammalian target of rapamycin complex 1

Effect of perioperative chemotherapy on resection of isolated pulmonary metastases from colorectal cancer:A single center experience

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World Journal of Gastrointestinal Oncology 2024年第8期16卷 3457-3470页

作者： Zhao Gao Xuan Jin Ying-Chao Wu Shi-jie Zhang Shi-Kai Wu xin Wang Department of Medical Oncology Peking University First HospitalBeijing 10000China Department of General Surgery Peking University First HospitalBeijing 10000China Department of Thoracic Surgery Peking University First HospitalBeijing 10000China

BACKGROUND Numerous studies have assessed surgical resection as a standard treatment option for patients with colorectal cancer(CRC)and resectable pulmonary metastases(PM).However,the role of perioperative chemotherapy after complete resection of isolated PM from patients with CRC patients remains *** hypothesize that perioperative chemotherapy does not provide significant survival benefits for patients undergoing resection of PM from *** To determine whether perioperative chemotherapy affects survival after radical resection of isolated PM from *** We retrospectively collected demographic,clinical,and pathologic data on patients who underwent radical surgery for isolated PM from *** survival(CSS)and disease-free survival were calculated using Kaplan-Meier ***-group differences were compared using the log-rank *** multivariate analysis,Cox regression was utilized when *** This study included 120 patients with a median age of 61.6 *** 5-year CSS rate was 78.2%,with 36.7% experiencing *** resection for isolated PM resulted in a 5-year CSS rate of 50.0% for second *** chemotherapy(P=0.079)did not enhance survival *** associated with improved survival included fewer metastatic lesions[hazard ratio(HR):2.51,P=0.045],longer disease-free intervals(HR:0.35,P=0.016),and wedge lung resections(HR:0.42,P=0.035).Multiple PM predicted higher recurrence risk(HR:2.22,P=0.022).The log-rank test showed no significant difference in CSS between single and repeated metastasectomy(P=0.92).CONCLUSION Perioperative chemotherapy shows no survival benefit post-PM resection in ***-free intervals and fewer metastatic lesions predict better *** metastasectomy is warranted for eligible patients.

关键词： Pulmonary metastasis Colorectal cancer Perioperative chemotherapy Survival Repeated pulmonary metastasectomy

Lactobacillus plantarum AR113 attenuates liver injury in D-galactose-induced aging mice via the inhibition of oxidative stress and endoplasmic reticulum stress

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Food Science and Human Wellness 2024年第2期13卷 885-897页

作者： Yongjun Xia Yujie Gong Xiangna Lin Yijin Yang xin Song Guangqiang Wang Zhiqiang Xiong Yangyang Qian Zhuan Liao Hui Zhang Lianzhong ai School of Health Science and Engineering Shanghai Engineering Research Center of Food MicrobiologyUniversity of Shanghai for Science and TechnologyShanghai 200093China College of Life Sciences Linyi UniversityLinyi 276000China Department of Gastroenterol. Digestive Endoscopy CenterChanghai HospitalShanghai 200082China

Probiotics could effectively eliminate excess reactive oxygen species(ROS)generated during aging or lipid metabolism disorders,but their mechanism is *** major purpose of this study was to investigate the mechanism of Lactiplantibacillus plantarun AR113 alleviating oxidative stress injury in the D-galactose induced aging *** result showed that pretreatment with *** AR113 significantly relieving H_(2)O_(2)induced cytotoxicity in HepG2 cells by maintain cell membrane integrity and increasing antioxidant enzyme *** D-galactose induced aging mice,*** AR113 could significantly attenuate liver damage and inflammatory infiltration by promoting endogenous glutathione(GSH)synthesis and activating the Nrf2/Keap1 signaling pathway in mice,and increasing the expression of regulated phaseⅡdetoxification enzymes and antioxidant *** analysis shown that gavage of *** AR113 could significantly reduce the expression of G protein-coupled receptor 78(GPR78)and C/EBP homologous protein(CHOP)proteins,and promote the restoration of endoplasmic reticulum(ER)homeostasis,thereby activating cell anti-apoptotic *** results were also confirmed in H_(2)O_(2)-treated HepG2 *** indicated that *** AR113 could inhibit D-galactose-induced liver injury through dual inhibition of ER stress and oxidative *** AR113 have good application potential in anti-aging and alleviating metabolic disorders.

关键词： Lactiplantibacillus plantarun AR113 HepG2 D-galactose Oxidative stress ER stress

Computed tomography radiomic features and clinical factors predicting the response to first transarterial chemoembolization in intermediate-stage hepatocellular carcinoma

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Hepatobiliary & Pancreatic Diseases International 2024年第4期23卷 361-369页

作者： Zhong-xing Shi Chang-Fu Li Li-Feng Zhao Zhong-Qi Sun Li-Ming Cui Yan-jie xin Dong-Qing Wang Tan-Rong Kang Hui-jie Jiang Department of Interventional Radiology the Second Affiliated Hospital of Harbin Medical UniversityHarbin 150086China Department of Digestive Medicine Daqing Longnan HospitalDaqing 163453China Department of Radiology Daqing Longnan HospitalDaqing 163453China Department of Radiology the Second Affiliated Hospital of Harbin Medical UniversityHarbin 150086China

Background:According to clinical practice guidelines,transarterial chemoembolization(TACE)is the standard treatment modality for patients with intermediate-stage hepatocellular carcinoma(HCC).Early prediction of treatment response can help patients choose a reasonable treatment *** study aimed to investigate the value of the radiomic-clinical model in predicting the efficacy of the first TACE treatment for HCC to prolong patient ***:A total of 164 patients with HCC who underwent the first TACE from January 2017 to September 2021 were *** tumor response was assessed by modified response evaluation criteria in solid tumors(mRECIST),and the response of the first TACE to each session and its correlation with overall survival were *** radiomic signatures associated with the treatment response were identified by the least absolute shrinkage and selection operator(LASSO),and four machine learning models were built with different types of regions of interest(ROIs)(tumor and corresponding tissues)and the model with the best performance was *** predictive performance was assessed with receiver operating characteristic(ROC)curves and calibration ***:Of all the models,the random forest(RF)model with peritumor(+10 mm)radiomic signatures had the best performance[area under ROC curve(AUC)=0.964 in the training cohort,AUC=0.949 in the validation cohort].The RF model was used to calculate the radiomic score(Rad-score),and the optimal cutoff value(0.34)was calculated according to the Youden’s *** were then divided into a high-risk group(Rad-score>0.34)and a low-risk group(Rad-score≤0.34),and a nomogram model was successfully established to predict treatment *** predicted treatment response also allowed for significant discrimination of Kaplan-Meier *** Cox regression identified six independent prognostic factors for overall survival,including male[hazard ratio(HR)=0.500,95%confidence interva

关键词： Hepatocellular carcinoma Transarterial chemoembolization Radiomics Treatment response Prediction

FKF1b controls reproductive transition associated with adaptation to geographical distribution in maize

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Journal of Integrative Plant Biology 2024年第5期66卷 943-955页

作者： Suhui Chen Shan Gao Dongyang Wang jie Liu Yingying Ren Zhihan Wang xin Wei Qin Wang Xuehui Huang Shanghai Key Laboratory of Plant Molecular Sciences College of Life SciencesShanghai Normal UniversityShanghai 200234China

Maize(Zea mays subspecies mays)is an important commercial crop across the world,and its flowering time is closely related to grain yield,plant cycle and latitude ***1 is an essential clock-regulated blue-light receptor with distinct functions on flowering time in plants,and its function in maize remains *** this study,we identified two FKF1 homologs in the maize genome,named ZmFKF1a and ZmFKF1b,and indicated that ZmFKF1a and ZmFKF1b independently regulate reproductive transition through interacting with ZmCONZ1 and ZmGI1 to increase the transcription levels of ZmCONZ1 and *** demonstrated that ZmFKF1b underwent artificial selection during modern breeding in China probably due to its role in geographical ***,our data suggested that ZmFKF1bHap_C7 may be an elite allele,which increases the abundance of ZmCONZ1 mRNA more efficiently and adapt to a wider range of temperature zone than that of ZmFKF1bHap_Z58 to promote maize floral *** extends our understanding of the genetic diversity of maize *** allele is expected to be introduced into tropical maize germplasm to enrich breeding resources and may improve the adaptability of maize at different climate zones,especially at temperate region.

关键词： flowering geographical distribution maize ZmFKF1