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Advanced Fiber Materials 2022年第4期4卷 683-704页

作者： Fazal Maula Khan ahmer hussain shah Shuo Wang shah Mehmood Jun Wang Wenbin Liu Xiaodong Xu Technology Ministry of EducationCollege of Materials Science and Chemical EngineeringHarbin Engineering UniversityRoom 534Jichu Building145#Nantong StreetNangang DistrictHarbin 150001China Department of Textile Engineering Balochistan University of Information TechnologyEngineering and Management SciencesQuetta 87300Pakistan

Natural fiber-reinforced polymers remained a hot topic of interest in material sciences over the last two *** fibers are appealing in composite materials due to their renewability,low density,better specific strength,biodegradability,accessibility,and low *** reinforced with natural fibers provide improved mechanical performance at a lower cost and could be the best alternative to synthetic ***-fillers have gained much attention nowadays due to their cost-effectivity and the ability to modify base materials in the composite *** materials reinforced epoxy composites have a high capacity due to their eco-friendliness,economic feasibility,and technical ***,some parameters directly influence desired product *** review discusses various properties of natural fibers and their impact on the overall performance of natural fiber-based epoxy *** summarizes the recent research on natural fibers/bio-fillers reinforced epoxy biocomposites.

关键词： Biocomposites Natural fibers Bio-fillers Reinforced epoxy composites

Assessment of Serum Magnesium Level in Type 2 Diabetes Mellitus with Diabetic Foot Ulcers (Grade I and II) at Nawabshah, Pakistan

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International Journal of Clinical Medicine 2018年第2期9卷 104-116页

作者： Anwar Ali Jamali Ghulam Mustafa Jamali Niaz hussain Jamali Bhojo Mal Tanwani Arslan ahmer Rajput Ameer Ali Jamali epartment of Medicine Peoples University of Medical and Health Sciences for Women Nawabshah Pakistan Institute of Pharmaceutical Sciences Peoples University of Medical and Health Sciences for Women Nawabshah Pakistan Deapartment of Physiology Peoples University of Medical and Health Sciences for Women Nawabshah Pakistan Deapartment of Paediatrics Medicine Peoples University of Medical and Health Sciences for Women Nawabshah Pakistan

Diabetes Mellitus is a metabolic disorder increasing morbidity and mortality worldwide, which needs exact identification and proper management. Aim of this study was to analyze the serum Mg (magnesium) level in patients with Type 2 Diabetes Mellitus with grade I & II diabetic foot ulcers. This descriptive cross sectional study was conducted at Medicine Department, PMCH Nawabshah from June 2015 to December 2016. A total of 110 Type 2 Diabetes Mellitus with foot ulcer patients, 51 with grade I and 59 with grade II out of total were included by purposive sampling. After consultation, subjects were categorized as gender, age, Type 2 DM and foot ulcer duration, foot ulcer grading and grouping for analyses. Wagner’s classification of diabetic foot ulcers used to analyze the data and blood samples were collected for research purpose in fasting state for serum Magnesium level analyses. Out of 110, 67 (65.5%) males and 43 (34.5%) females were reported with Type 2 diabetic patients. Hypomagnesaemia was reported in 59% patients out of total, 24 found with grade I and 38 found with grade II from the studied subjects. P value ≤0.000 was in the studied population in relation to hypomagnesaemia. In conclusion, Hypomagnesaemia is common in Type 2 Diabetes Mellitus patients with grade I & II foot ulcers. As the duration of Diabetes along with duration of diabetic foot ulcer in Grade I and II increases, the level of serum magnesium decreases. As the duration of Diabetes Mellitus increases, the severity of complications might also increase.

关键词： Magnesium Hypomagnesaemia Type 2 Diabetes Mellitus Foot Ulcers

Spontaneous Bilateral Pneumothorax with Recurrent Pneumothorax: A Case Report

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Case Reports in Clinical Medicine 2018年第3期7卷 210-219页

作者： Anwar Ali Jamali Ghulam Mustafa Jamali Bhojo Mal Tanwani Niaz hussain Jamali Ameer Ali Jamali Arslan ahmer Rajput Department of Medicine Peoples University of Medical and Health Sciences Nawabshah Pakistan Department of Physiology Peoples University of Medical and Health Sciences Nawabshah Pakistan Institute of Pharmaceutical Sciences Peoples University of Medical and Health Sciences for Women Nawabshah (SBA) Pakistan

Aim: To report a rare case of spontaneous bilateral pneumothorax with recurrent pneumothorax. Background: Spontaneous bilateral pneumothorax is medical and surgical emergency. It is presence of free air in the bilateral pleural spaces. It rarely occurs at any age but usually young age without apparent precipitating etiology in healthy subjects without any existing pathology. Case Report: In present case, a non smoker, uneducated, young housewife was received in emergency in critical condition and admitted in Intensive Care Unit directly, Peoples Medical university Hospital, Nawabshah, and Sindh, Pakistan. She felt difficulty in breath and after few moments she complained chest pain on right side of chest. They rushed in emergency in Peoples Medical University hospital and diagnosed as case of pneumothorax and at the same time her symptoms started worsening and she developed central cyanosis. In emergency chest X-ray was done showing bilateral pneumothorax, patient developed respiratory distress, emergency bilateral chest intubation was done and due to SO2 drop. Patient was kept on mechanical ventilation. After 24 hours she was weaned off and she was vitally in stable state and shifted in medical department and after 2 weeks she was discharged well. After 3 days of discharge she again came in emergency X-ray shown right sided recurrent pneumothorax, chest intubation done and she was referred to Oojha Institute of Chest Diseases, Karachi, Pakistan for further management and Pleurodesis. Conclusion: Bilateral spontaneous pneumothorax is medical and surgical emergency, diagnosis is thru clinical history, examination of chest and X-ray chest. Prompt diagnosis and management with chest intubation bilaterally and supportive treatment may decrease the morbidity in these critical cases.

关键词： Bilateral Spontaneous Pneumothorax Recurrent Pneumothorax

Frequency of Various Risk Factors in HCV Positive Patients in Initial Diagnostic Phase

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Occupational Diseases and Environmental Medicine 2018年第2期6卷 23-36页

作者： Anwar Ali Jamali Ghulam Mustafa Jamali Ameer Ali Jamali Bhojo Mal Tanwani Niaz hussain Jamali Arsalan ahmer Rajput Moti Ram Bhatia Department of Medicine Peoples University of Medical and Health Sciences Nawabshah Pakistan Department of Pediatrics Peoples University of Medical and Health Sciences Nawabshah Pakistan Department of Physiology Peoples University of Medical and Health Sciences Nawabshah Pakistan Department of Pharmacy Peoples University of Medical and Health Sciences Nawabshah Pakistan Department of Psychiatry Peoples University of Medical and Health Sciences Nawabshah Pakistan

Viral hepatitis C is a type of illness, which is transmitted to patients by different methods in world. Here we will identify the different common risk factors for transmission of viral hepatitis C in our setup. Aim of study was to determine frequency of various risk factors in HCV positive patients. This study was cross sectional and conducted Department of Medicine PMC Hospital at Nawabshah. Duration of this study was one year from April 2016 to March 2017. After taking informed written consent, 243 diseased persons with positive anti Hepatitis C Antibodies were incorporated in this research. Frequency of variables i.e. Hepatitis C virus risk factors and different other demographic results was collected on preformed proforma. In total of 243 subjects there were 165 (67.9%) male and 78 (32.1%) females respectively. Most of the subjects have more than one risk factor. 19 (7.8%) had history of blood and blood products transfusion. IV drug abuse was detected in 08 (3.3%). Homosexuality and heterosexuality were observed in 14 (5.8%) and 12 (4.9%) subjects respectively. History of dental procedure was seen in 31 (12.8%). 228 (93.8%) had history of needle pricking in different ways. History of different surgical procedures was observed in 33 (13.8%). Calculated Mean and Standard Deviation for age was 39.2 ± 10.3 years. It was concluded that proper implementation of precautionary measures should be carried out for every human being to reduce burden of HCV illness in far near future.

关键词： Viral Hepatitis C Anti HCV Antibodies Risk Factors

Association of Low Serum Magnesium Levels in Type 2 Diabetes Mellitus with &without Hypertension

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Open Journal of Preventive Medicine 2018年第3期8卷 57-69页

作者： Anwar Ali Jamali Ghulam Mustafa Jamali Ameer Ali Jamali Niaz hussain Jamali Bhojo Mal Tanwani Muhammad Ali Sohail Arslan ahmer Rajput Department of Medicine Peoples University of Medical and Health Sciences Nawabshah Pakistan Department of Pediatrics Medicine Peoples University of Medical and Health Sciences for Women Nawabshah Pakistan Institute of Pharmaceutical Sciences Peoples University of Medical and Health Sciences for Women Nawabshah Pakistan Department of Physiology Peoples University of Medical and Health Sciences for Women Nawabshah Pakistan Department of Urology Peoples University of Medical and Health Sciences for Women Nawabshah Pakistan

Background: Diabetes Mellitus is a widespread metabolic abnormality that constitutes a most important physical dilemma in the world. Hypomagnesaemia accelerates the rate of diabetic complications. Objective: To analyze the association of magnesium levels in DM (Type 2 Diabetes Mellitus) with and without complication of Hypertension. Design: It was a comparative analytical study. Setting: This research was carried out in medicine department, Peoples Medical College Hospital, Nawabshah from March 2016 to February 2017. Samples: 245 patients with Type 2 DM after fulfilling the selection criteria were included, out of them 123 with hypertension and 122 without hypertension. Methods: After a short-lived consultation, all the subjects were categorized for variable analyses like age, gender, Type 2 DM with and without hypertension, duration of diabetes and presence of hypomagnesaemia. Joint National Committee (JNC 8) classification of Hypertension was applied to collect data. Blood samples were drawn for research purpose in fasting state for serum magnesium level analyses on the basis of hypertension and without hypertension. Results: In 245 diagnosed Type 2 diabetic patients, 160 were males and 85 were females. Out of them, 123 were hypertensive while 122 were non hypertensive. Normal magnesium was present in 120 (48.97%) and low magnesium was present in 125 (51.02%) patients overall. A decreased serum level of magnesium was observed in 52.04% hypertensive subjects with diabetes and 50% non-hypertensive subjects with diabetes. Conclusion: Frequency of decreased serum magnesium is widespread in T2DM with and without hypertension.

关键词： Type 2 Diabetes Mellitus Hypertension Magnesium Hypomagnesaemia