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Insights into the adsorption performance and mechanism of Cr(Ⅵ)onto porous nanocomposite prepared from gossans and modified coal interface:Steric,energetic,and thermodynamic parameters interpretations

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Chinese Journal of Chemical Engineering 2023年第9期61卷 118-128页

作者： Mohamed Mobarak Saleh Qaysi Mohamed Saad ahmed Yasser F.Salama ahmed Mohamed Abbass Mohamed abd Elrahman Hamdy Aabdel-Gawwad Moaaz K.Seliem Physics Department Faculty of ScienceBeni-Suef UniversityEgypt Geology and Geophysics Department College of ScienceKing Saud University11451 RiyadhSaudi Arabia Geology Department Faculty of ScienceBeni-Suef UniversityEgypt Department of Building Materials and Construction ChemistryInstitute of Civil EngineeringTechnische Universitat BerlinBerlinGermany Structural Engineering Department Faculty of EngineeringMansoura UniversityMansouraEgypt Raw Building Materials and Processing Technology Research Institute Housing and Building National Research Center(HBRC)CairoEgypt Faculty of Earth Science Beni–Suef UniversityEgypt

Herein,iron oxide/hydroxides deposits(gossans)were utilized,for the first time,in the fabrication of magnetite nanoparticles(MNPs)to load modified coal(MC).The as-synthesized MNPs@MC composite was characterized via different techniques and utilized for the Cr(Ⅵ)*** studies supported by theoretical treatment were applied to offer a new overview of the Cr(Ⅵ)adsorption geometry and mechanism at 25-45℃.Experimental results suggested that the Cr(Ⅵ)uptake was mainly governed by adsorption-reduction coupled *** Langmuir model fitted well the Cr(Ⅵ)adsorption data with maximum adsorption capacities extended from 115.24 to 129.63 mg·g^(-1).Theoretical calculations indicated that Cr(Ⅵ)ions were adsorbed on the MNPs@MC following the theory of the advanced monolayer statistical *** number of ions removed per site ranged from 1.88 to1.23 suggesting the involvement of vertical geometry and multi-ionic mechanism at all *** increment of the active sites density and the adsorption capacity at saturation with improving temperature reflected an endothermic ***,the Cr(Ⅵ)adsorption was controlled by physical forces as the adsorption energies were less than 40 kJ·mol^(-1).The calculated free enthalpy,*** internal energy explained the spontaneous nature and the viability of Cr(Ⅵ)adsorption on the MNPs@MC *** results offer a new approach in utilizing the iron-rich deposits as gossans in the preparation of magnetic and low-cost adsorbents for wastewater remediation.

关键词： Coal Magnetic nanoparticles Cr(Ⅵ)adsorption Statistical models Thermodynamic parameters

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Effect of Microalloying Additions on the Microstructure and Mechanical Properties of Low Carbon Steel

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Journal of Iron and Steel Research International 2011年第S1期18卷 246-251页

作者： EISSA Mamdouh abd El-Aziz ahmed GHALI Saeed HALFA Hossam SABER Shady Central Metallurgical Research & Development Institute "CMRDI" Faculty of Material Science and Engineering German University in Cairo "GUC"

Low carbon steels are characterized by good weldability,formability and fracture toughness ***,the low strength levels of these steel grades limit their wide *** the other hand,increasing the strength by increasing the carbon content and alloying elements deteriorates the other *** this study,the microalloying technique was used to examine the possibility of attaining low carbon steels with good combination of strength,ductility and impact properties.A low carbon steel microalloyed with single addition of vanadium and another one microalloyed with combined addition of vanadium and titanium were used in this investigation and their properties were compared with non-microalloyed low carbon steel having the same base ***,other two nonmicroalloyed and V-microalloyed steels with higher carbon,silicon and manganese contents were also investigated to reveal the effect of base ***,hardness,room and zero temperature Charpy V-notch impact tests were conducted to evaluate the variations in the mechanical properties of low carbon hot forged steel containing vanadium and combinations of vanadium and *** addition,the microstructures of the different investigated steels were observed using both optical microscope and scanning electron ***,the hardness of the ferrite phase was also determined using micro-hardness *** results showed improvement of the mechanical properties of the investigated steels by both single V-and combined V + ***,hardness and impact tests results indicated that good combinations of strength,ductility and impact properties can be achieved by V-microalloying *** with combination of V and Ti microaddition has much higher hardness,yield strength,ultimate tensile strength and impact energy at both room and zero temperatures compared with non-microalloyed and single Vmicroalloyed *** C,Si and Mn contents result in

关键词： low carbon steels single microalloying combined microalloying strength ductility impact energy grain refinement precipitation strengthening

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Influence of host age and host deprivation on longevity, egg load dynamics and oviposition rate in Microplitis rufiventris

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Insect Science 2007年第6期14卷 485-495页

作者： ESMAT MOHAMED HEGAZI GEHAN MOHAMED abd EL-AZIZ ahmed YOUSEF EL-SHAZLY WEDAD EMAM KHAFAG Department of Entomology Faculty of Agriculture University of Alexandria Plant Protection Research Institute Sabahia Alexandria Egypt

Adult size, longevity, egg load dynamics and oviposition ofMicroplitis rufiventris Kok. which began their development in the first, second, third （preferred hosts） or fourth （non-preferred hosts） instar larvae of Spodoptera littoralis （Boisd.） were studied. The parasitoid size was largely determined by the initial host size at parasitism. Non-ovipositing females derived from older hosts lived for longer periods than those derived from younger ones. However, the ovipositing females, irrespective of their size, lived for almost the same periods. At emergence, the oviducts of adult females contain a significant amount of mature eggs available for oviposition for a few hours on eclosion day. Egg load increases during the early phase of adult life. The amount of additional mature eggs and rate of egg maturation per hour was greater for wasps derived from preferred hosts compared with those in females derived from non-preferred hosts. The pattern of egg production in M. rufiventris females depended on the availability of hosts for parasitization. Host-deprived females depleted the egg complement with aging; the longer the host deprivation, the lower the oviduct egg load. Marked reduction in both realized or potential fecundity of host-deprived females was observed following host availability. Host privation for more than 3 days induced a marked deficit fecundity pattern through the female＇ s life. The realized fecundity was determined by the interaction among host availability, the number of eggs that are matured over the female＇ s life span, oviposition rate and host size from which the female was derived. These results suggest that：（i） M. rufiventris wasp is a weak synovigenic species; （ii） the maturation of additional eggs is inhibited once the maximum oviduct egg load is reached; （iii） the egg load of the newly emerged female is significantly less than the realized fecundity; and （iv） because M. rufiventris females oviposit fewer eggs when they begin depleting their

关键词： aging egg production host privation longevity Microplitis rufiventris,oviposition Spodoptera littoralis wasp size

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Analysis of BrainMRI: AI-Assisted Healthcare Framework for the Smart Cities

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Intelligent Automation & Soft Computing 2023年第2期35卷 1843-1856页

作者： Walid El-Shafai Randa Ali ahmed Sedik Taha El-Sayed Taha Mohammed abd-Elnaby Fathi E.abd El-Samie Department Electronics and Electrical Communications Engineering Faculty of Electronic EngineeringMenoufia UniversityMenoufia32952Egypt Department of ROBOTICS and Intelligent Machines Faculty of Artificial IntelligenceKafrelsheikh UniversityKafrelsheikhEgypt Department of Computer Engineering College of Computers and Information TechnologyTaif UniversityTaif21944Saudi Arabia

The use of intelligent machines to work and react like humans is vital in emerging smart ***-aided analysis of complex and huge MRI(Mag-netic Resonance Imaging)scans is very important in healthcare *** AI(Artiﬁcial Intelligence)driven healthcare applications,tumor detection is one of the contemporary researchﬁelds that have become attractive to *** are several modalities of imaging performed on the brain for the pur-pose of tumor *** paper offers a deep learning approach for detecting brain tumors from MR(Magnetic Resonance)images based on changes in the division of the training and testing data and the structure of the CNN(Convolu-tional Neural Network)*** proposed approach is carried out on a brain tumor dataset from the National Centre of Image-Guided Therapy,including about 4700 MRI images of ten brain tumor cases with both normal and abnormal *** dataset is divided into test,and train subsets with a ratio of the training set to the validation set of 70:*** main contribution of this paper is introdu-cing an optimum deep learning structure of CNN *** simulation results are obtained for 50 epochs in the training *** simulation results reveal that the optimum CNN architecture consists of four layers.

关键词： Healthcare smart cities clinical automation CNN machine learning brain tumor medical diagnosis

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Lightweight Transfer Learning Models for Ultrasound-Guided Classification of COVID-19 Patients

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Computers, Materials & Continua 2021年第11期69卷 2295-2312页

作者： Mohamed Esmail Karar Omar Reyad Mohammed abd-Elnaby abdel-Haleem abdel-Aty Marwa ahmed Shouman College of Computing and Information Technology Shaqra UniversityShaqra11961Saudi Arabia Department of Industrial Electronics and Control Engineering Faculty of Electronic Engineering(FEE)Menoufia UniversityMenouf32952Egypt Department of Mathematics and Computer Science Faculty of ScienceSohag UniversitySohag82524Egypt Department of Computer Engineering College of Computers and Information TechnologyTaif UniversityTaif21944Saudi Arabia Department of Physics College of SciencesUniversity of BishaBisha61922Saudi Arabia Department of Physics Faculty of ScienceAl-Azhar UniversityAssiut71524Egypt Department of Computer Science and Engineering Faculty of Electronic Engineering(FEE)Menoufia UniversityMenouf32952Egypt

Lightweight deep convolutional neural networks(CNNs)present a good solution to achieve fast and accurate image-guided diagnostic procedures of COVID-19 ***,advantages of portable Ultrasound(US)imaging such as simplicity and safe procedures have attracted many radiologists for scanning suspected COVID-19 *** this paper,a new framework of lightweight deep learning classifiers,namely COVID-LWNet is proposed to identify COVID-19 and pneumonia abnormalities in US *** to traditional deep learning models,lightweight CNNs showed significant performance of real-time vision applications by using mobile devices with limited hardware *** main lightweight deep learning models,namely MobileNets,ShuffleNets,MENet and MnasNet have been proposed to identify the health status of lungs using US *** image dataset(POCUS)was used to validate our proposed COVID-LWNet framework *** classes of infectious COVID-19,bacterial pneumonia,and the healthy lung were investigated in this *** results showed that the performance of our proposed MnasNet classifier achieved the best accuracy score and shortest training time of 99.0%and 647.0 s,*** paper demonstrates the feasibility of using our proposed COVID-LWNet framework as a new mobilebased radiological tool for clinical diagnosis of COVID-19 and other lung diseases.

关键词： Coronavirus medical image processing artificial intelligence ultrasound

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Serum vascular endothelial growth factor as a tumor marker for hepatocellular carcinoma in hepatitis C virus-related cirrhotic patients

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World Journal of Gastrointestinal Oncology 2021年第6期13卷 600-611页

作者： ahmed Alzamzamy Huda Elsayed Mona abd Elraouf Hanan Eltoukhy Tarek Megahed Ashraf Aboubakr Department of Gastroenterology and Hepatology Military Medical AcademyCairo 11841Egypt Department of Gastroenterology and Hepatology Maadi Armed Forces Medical ComplexCairo 11841Egypt Department of Internal Medicine Faculty of Medicine for GirlsAl-Azhar UniversityCairo 11311Egypt Department of Clinical Pathology Military Medical AcademyCairo 11311Egypt

BACKGROUND Hepatocellular carcinoma(HCC)accounts for 8.2%of all cancer-related deaths *** a vascular tumor,vascular endothelial growth factor(VEGF)plays a vital role in HCC pathogenesis,growth,and *** To determine the accuracy of serum VEGF and VEGF/platelet(PLT)as tumor markers in the early detection of HCC cases in patients with hepatitis C virus(HCV)-related liver *** We conducted a case-control study with HCV patients from the outpatient and inpatient hepatology *** were classified into three groups:(1)HCC group;(2)Cirrhosis group;and(3)HCV without cirrhosis(control group).Patients were clinically evaluated,and blood samples were drawn for the analysis;serum VEGF levels were measured by a specific VEGF human recombinant enzyme-linked immunosorbent assay *** from the three study groups were compared by the one-way analysis of variance or Kruskal-Wallis *** operating characteristic curves were constructed to determine the optimal cut-off values of alpha fetoprotein(AFP),VEGF,and VEGF/PLT that provided the best diagnostic *** sensitivity and specificity at the optimal cut-off value of each biomarker were then *** This study included one hundred patients(HCC,cirrhosis,and control groups:n=40,30,30,respectively).HCC patients had significantly higher serum VEGF and VEGF/PLT levels than the non-HCC groups(P=0.001).Serum VEGF and VEGF/PLT showed significant positive correlations with and HCC tumor size,stage,vascular invasion,and Child-Pugh ***,a VEGF cut-off the value of 250 pg/mL provided 80%sensitivity and 81.7%specificity for discriminating HCC patient from non-HCC ***,the ratio of VEGF/PLT provided sensitivity and specificity of 77.5%and 80%,respectively which is higher than the accuracy provided by *** combination of AFP,VEGF,and VEGF/PLT increases the accuracy of diagnosing HCC to>95%.CONCLUSION In HCV patients,serum VEGF and VEGF/PLT separ

关键词： Hepatocellular carcinoma Vascular endothelial growth factor Biomarkers Diagnosis

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Hepatitis C Virus RNA Strands Detection in Peripheral Blood Mononuclear Cells Legitimizes Virus Eradication in Negative Serum PCR Naive and Post-treatment Patients

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Journal of Clinical and Translational Hepatology 2017年第1期5卷 1-8页

作者： Mohamed Darwish ahmed abd Alla Mostafa Kamel El Awady Tropical Medicine Department Faculty of MedicineAl-Azhar UniversityCairoEgypt Department of Microbial Biotechnology National Research CenterCairoEgypt

Background and Aims:Hepatitis C virus(HCV)hepatotropism is associated with intra-peripheral blood mononuclear cell(PBMC)infection that causes post-treatment relapse in RNA seronegative *** understanding of the association of non-viremic hepatic fibrosis with positive anti-HCV IgG antibodies and active hepatocellular damage might be increased by PBMCs screening for intracellular ***,the goals of this study included evaluation of PBMCs PCR for diagnosing HCV infection,addressing PBMCs plus serum real-time(SRT)PCR benefits over SRT-PCR alone,studying intraPBMCs distribution of RNA sense and antisense strands,and identifying treatment feasibility in solitary intracellular ***:Enzyme-linked immunosorbent assay,SRT-PCR and PBMCs PCR were used to evaluate HCV infection in 401 *** patients were classified into groups of negative controls(n=30),positive controls(n=63),non-viremia post-treatment(experienced;n=166)and na(i)ve(n=49)cases,and non-viremia positive PBMCs PCR na(i)ve(n=35)and experienced(n=58)***:The diagnosis of true positive and negative by PBMCs PCR and SRT-PCR had 100%and 96.7%compatibility *** PCR detected intracellular HCV infection in 49 out of 215 non-viremia patients;among them,na(i)ve cirrhotics had significantly higher number of intracellular infection than the na(i)ve non-cirrhotic(P<0.001)and experienced patients(P<0.0001).Antisense and sense strands were respectively recognized in na(i)ve and experienced cases(P=0.01218).Intracellular HCV strands were detected in 18.02%of experienced *** of intracellular RNA strands showed significant decline in experienced compared to na(i)ve patients(P<0.05).Conclusion:PBMCs PCR is a valid diagnostic test that can diagnose intracellular HCV when SRT-PCR is *** and sense strands are respectively recognized more often in na(i)ve and experienced *** expected overall relapsing rate in our cohort was 18.02%.Int

关键词： HCV PBMCs RNA Strands

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An Efficient Indoor Localization Based on Deep Attention Learning Model

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Computer Systems Science & Engineering 2023年第8期46卷 2637-2650页

作者： Amr Abozeid ahmed I.Taloba Rasha M.abd El-Aziz Alhanoof Faiz Alwaghid Mostafa Salem ahmed Elhadad Department of Computer Science College of Science and ArtsJouf UniversityQurayyatSaudi Arabia Information System Department Faculty of Computers and InformationAssiut UniversityEgypt Computer Science Department Faculty of Computers and InformationAssiut UniversityAssiutEgypt Department of Computer Science Faculty of Computers and InformationSouth Valley UniversityQenaEgypt

Indoor localization methods can help many sectors,such as healthcare centers,smart homes,museums,warehouses,and retail malls,improve their service *** a result,it is crucial to look for low-cost methods that can provide exact localization in indoor *** this context,imagebased localization methods can play an important role in estimating both the position and the orientation of cameras regarding an ***-based localization faces many issues,such as image scale and rotation ***,image-based localization’s accuracy and speed(latency)are two critical *** paper proposes an efficient 6-DoF deep-learning model for image-based *** model incorporates the channel attention module and the Scale PyramidModule(SPM).It not only enhances accuracy but also ensures the model’s real-time *** complex scenes,a channel attention module is employed to distinguish between the textures of the foregrounds and *** model adapted an SPM,a feature pyramid module for dealing with image scale and rotation variance ***,the proposed model employs two regressions(two fully connected layers),one for position and the other for orientation,which increases outcome *** on standard indoor and outdoor datasets show that the proposed model has a significantly lower Mean Squared Error(MSE)for both position and *** the indoor 7-Scenes dataset,the MSE for the position is reduced to 0.19 m and 6.25°for the ***,on the outdoor Cambridge landmarks dataset,the MSE for the position is reduced to 0.63 m and 2.03°for the *** to the findings,the proposed approach is superior and more successful than the baseline methods.

关键词： Image-based localization computer vision deep learning attention module VGG-16

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Magnetic Field Effect and Heat Transfer of Nanofluids within Waveform Microchannel

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Computer Modeling in Engineering & Sciences 2023年第3期134卷 1957-1973页

作者： Mehdi Moslemi Motahare Mahmoodnezhad S.A.Edalatpanah Sulima ahmed Mohammed Zubair Hamiden abd El-Wahed Khalifa Ayandegan Institute of Higher Education TonekabonIran Department of Mathematics College of Science and ArtsQassim UniversityAr RassSaudi Arabia Operations Research Department Faculty of Graduate Studies for Statistical ResearchCairo UniversityGizaEgypt

In this research,a numerical study of mixed convection of non-Newtonian fluid and magnetic field effect along a vertical wavy surface was investigated.A simple coordinate transformation to transform wavy surface to a flat surface is employed.A cubic spline collocation numerical method is employed to analyze transformed *** effect of various parameters such as Reynolds number,volume fraction 0-,Hartmann number,and amplitude of wave length was evaluated in improving the performance of a wavy *** to the presented results,the sinusoidal shape of the microchannel has a direct impact on heat *** increasing the microchannel wave amplitude,the Nusselt number has *** the other hand,increasing the heat transfer in the higher wavelength ratio corrugated channel is seen as an effective method of increasing the heat transfer,especially at higher Reynolds *** results showed that with increasing Hartmann numbers,the flow line near thewall becomesmore regular and,according to the temperature gradient created,theNusselt number growth.

关键词： Heat transfer magnetic field nano fluid vorticity wavy micro channel

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Suppression of NLRP3 inflammasome by ivermectin ameliorates bleomycin-induced pulmonary fibrosis

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Journal of Zhejiang University-Science B(Biomedicine & Biotechnology) 2023年第8期24卷 723-733页

作者： Mai A.abd-ELMAWLA Heba R.GHAIAD Enas S.GAD Kawkab A.ahmed Maha abdELMONEM Department of Biochemistry Faculty of PharmacyCairo UniversityCairo 11562Egypt Department of Pharmaceutical Sciences Faculty of PharmacyKing Faisal UniversityAl-Ahsa 31982Saudi Arabia Department of Pharmacology and Toxicology Faculty of PharmacySinai UniversityIsmailia 45511Egypt Department of Pathology Faculty of Veterinary MedicineCairo UniversityCairo 12211Egypt

Ivermectin is a US Food and Drug Administration(FDA)-approved antiparasitic agent with antiviral and anti-inflammatory *** recent studies reported the possible anti-inflammatory activity of ivermectin in respiratory injuries,its potential therapeutic effect on pulmonary fibrosis(PF)has not been *** study aimed to explore the ability of ivermectin(0.6 mg/kg)to alleviate bleomycin-induced biochemical derangements and histological changes in an experimental PF rat *** can provide the means to validate the clinical utility of ivermectin as a treatment option for idiopathic *** results showed that ivermectin mitigated the bleomycin-evoked pulmonary injury,as manifested by the reduced infiltration of inflammatory cells,as well as decreased the inflammation and fibrosis ***,ivermectin decreased collagen fiber deposition and suppressed transforming growth factor-β1(TGF-β1)and fibronectin protein expression,highlighting its anti-fibrotic *** study revealed for the first time that ivermectin can suppress the nucleotide-binding oligomerization domain(NOD)-like receptor family pyrin domain-containing protein 3(NLRP3)inflammasome,as manifested by the reduced gene expression of NLRP3 and the apoptosis-associated speck-like protein containing a caspase recruitment domain(ASC),with a subsequent decline in the interleukin-1β(IL-1β)*** addition,ivermectin inhibited the expression of intracellular nuclear factor-κB(NF-κB)and hypoxia‑inducible factor‑1α(HIF-1α)proteins along with lowering the oxidative stress and apoptotic ***,this study revealed that ivermectin could ameliorate pulmonary inflammation and fibrosis induced by *** beneficial effects were mediated,at least partly,via the downregulation of TGF-β1 and fibronectin,as well as the suppression of NLRP3 inflammasome through modulating the expression of HIF‑1αand NF-κB.

关键词： Intra-tracheal instillation Immunohistochemistry Transforming growth factor-β1(TGF-β1) Nuclear factor-κB(NF-κB) Lung fibrosis

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