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An Efficient Method for Heat Recovery Process and Temperature Optimization

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Computers, Materials & Continua 2023年第4期75卷 1017-1031页

作者： Basim Kareem Naser mohammed Dauwed ahmed Alkhayyat Mustafa Musa Jaber Shahad Alyousif mohammed Hasan Ali Dentistry Department Al-Mustaqbal University CollegeHilla51001Iraq Medical Instrumentation Techniques Engineering Dijlah University CollegeBaghdad00964Iraq College of Technical Engineering The Islamic UniversityNajaf54001Iraq Department of Medical Instruments Engineering Techniques Al-Turath University CollegeBaghdad10021Iraq Department of Medical Instruments Engineering Techniques Al-Farahidi UniversityBaghdad10021Iraq Research Centre University of MashreqBaghdad11001Iraq College of Engineering Department of Electrical&Electronic EngineeringGulf UniversityAlmasnad4363Kingdom of Bahrain Computer Techniques Engineering Department Faculty of Information TechnologyImam Ja’afarAl-Sadiq UniversityNajaf10023Iraq

Flue gas heat loss accounts for a significant component of theoverall heat loss for coal-fired boilers in power plants. The flue gas absorbsmore heat as the exhaust gas temperature rises, which reduces boiler efficiencyand raises coal consumption. Additionally, if the exhaust gas temperatureis too high, a lot of water must be used to cool the flue gas for the wetflue gas desulfurization system to function well, which has an impact onthe power plant’s ability to operate profitably. It is consequently vital totake steps to lower exhaust gas temperatures in order to increase boilerefficiency and decrease the amount of coal and water used. Desulfurizationperformance may be enhanced and water use can be decreased by reasonableflue gas characteristics at the entry. This study analyzed the unit’s energyconsumption, investment, and coal savings while proposing four couplingstrategies for regulating flue gas temperature and waste heat recovery. Agraded flue gas conditioning and waste heat recovery plan was presentedunder the condition of ensuring high desulfurization efficiency, along withthe notion of minimizing energy loss owing to energy inflow temperaturedifference. Numerical results show that the proposed methods improved thesystem performance and reduced the water consumption and regulated theboiler temperature.

关键词： Heat exchange system boiler energy optimization temperature control

Are climate change and mental health correlated?

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General Psychiatry 2021年第6期34卷 49-57页

作者： Abdullah mohammed Hassan Ramadan ahmed G Ataallah Department of Psychiatry Mansoura University Faculty of MedicineMansouraEgypt

Climate change is one of the biggest challenges of our time and is likely to affect human beings in substantial ***,researchers started paying more attention to the changes in climate and their subsequent impact on the social,environmental and economic determinants of health,and the role they play in causing or exacerbating mental health *** effects of climate change-related events on mental well-being could be classified into direct and indirect *** direct effects of climate change mostly occur after acute weather events and include post-traumatic stress disorder,anxiety,substance abuse disorder,depression and even suicidal *** indirect effects include economic losses,displacement and forced migration,competition over scarce resources and collective *** risk factors for developing those mental health issues include young age,female gender,low socioeconomic status,loss or injury of a loved one,being a member of immigrant groups or indigenous people,pre-existing mental illness and inadequate social ***,in some individuals,especially those undisturbed by any directly observable effects of climate change,abstract awareness and acknowledgement of the ongoing climate crisis can induce negative emotions that can be intense enough to cause mental health *** strategies should be provided to the affected communities to protect their mental health from collapse in the face of climate *** of the mental health impacts of climate change should be raised,especially in the high-risk *** and global attention to the climate crisis and its detrimental effects on mental health are *** paper was written with the aim of trying to understand the currently,scientifically proven impact of climate change-related disasters on mental health and understanding the different methods of solving the problem at the corporate level,by trying to decrease greenhouse gas emissions to zero,and at the i

关键词： mostly collective likely

Reliability Analysis of HEE Parameters via Progressive Type-II Censoring with Applications

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Computer Modeling in Engineering & Sciences 2023年第12期137卷 2761-2793页

作者： Heba S.mohammed Mazen Nassar Refah Alotaibi ahmed Elshahhat Department of Mathematical Sciences College of SciencePrincess Nourah bint Abdulrahman UniversityP.O.Box 84428Riyadh11671Saudi Arabia Department of Statistics Faculty of ScienceKing Abdulaziz UniversityJeddah21589Saudi Arabia Department of Statistics Faculty of CommerceZagazig UniversityZagazigEgypt Faculty of Technology and Development Zagazig UniversityZagazig44519Egypt

A new extended exponential lifetime model called Harris extended-exponential(HEE)distribution for data modelling with increasing and decreasing hazard rate shapes has been *** the reliability context,researchers prefer to use censoring plans to collect data in order to achieve a compromise between total test time and/or test sample ***,this study considers both maximum likelihood and Bayesian estimates of the Harris extended-exponential distribution parameters and some of its reliability indices using a progressive Type-II censoring *** the premise of independent gamma priors,the Bayesian estimation is created using the squared-error and general entropy loss *** to the challenging form of the joint posterior distribution,to evaluate the Bayes estimates,samples from the full conditional distributions are generated using Markov Chain Monte Carlo *** each unknown parameter,the highest posterior density credible intervals and asymptotic confidence intervals are also *** a simulated study,the usefulness of the various suggested strategies is *** optimal progressive censoring plans are also shown,and various optimality criteria are *** actual data sets,taken from engineering and veterinary medicine areas,are analyzed to show how the offered point and interval estimators can be used in practice and to verify that the proposed model furnishes a good fit than other lifetimemodels:alpha power exponential,generalized-exponential,Nadarajah-Haghighi,Weibull,Lomax,gamma and exponential *** evaluations revealed that in the presence of progressively Type-II censored data,the Bayes estimation method against the squared-error(symmetric)loss is advised for getting the point and interval estimates of the HEE distribution.

关键词： Harris extended-exponential model progressive Type-II censoring reliability maximum likelihood MCMC techniques Monte Carlo experiments

Towards a sustainable campus-city relationship:A systematic review of the literature

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Regional Sustainability 2022年第1期3卷 53-67页

作者： ahmed mohammed Sayed mohammed Tetsuya UKAI Michael HALL Department of Design Strategy Graduate School of DesignKyushu UniversityFukuoka819-0395Japan Architectural Engineering Department Faculty of EngineeringAssiut UniversityAssiut71515Egypt

The relationship between a university and its city is considered strategical to achieve university targeted ambitions and *** university-city relationship is also encouraged for the benefit of the city,as universities unleash their respective cities’potentials to act as driving forces not only for their local communities,but also for the whole ***,maintaining a mutual relationship between the university and the city is considered essential to accomplish strategic goals for ***,the nature of this relationship is quite complex,overlapped,interconnected,and ***,this paper conducted a systematic review of the literature on university-city and campus-city relationships to evaluate recent research trends to uncover the aspects that connect universities with their respective *** search included articles published in 4 different databases from January 1990 to January 2021.A total number of 50 articles were selected in this *** findings uncovered different aspects that could help or hinder university-city relationship based on the physical and functional linkage between the campus and the ***,findings have shown that it is necessary to understand universities according to their contextual differences,as universities have shown different impacts on their respective cities in terms of their sizes and *** have also shown that the impact of the physical connection between the university and the city goes far beyond campus’s accessibility as it deeply affects students’social life as ***,decision makers,stakeholders,and university administrators need to co-design campus development process especially in the early stages to maximize the mutual benefits of campus-city *** main conclusions of this paper address several perspectives and lessons for a more sustainable campus-city relationship.

关键词： Campus-city relationship University-city relationship University engagement Stakeholders’partnership Sustainability Urbanization

Utilization of low quality water of mountain reservoirs: a case study from Al Jabal Al Akhdar, Oman

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Journal of Mountain Science 2016年第8期13卷 1423-1430页

作者： Mushtaque ahmed Reginald VICTOR mohammed JASHOUL B.S. CHOUDRI Department of Soils Water and Agricultural Engineering College of Agricultural and Marine SciencesSultan Qaboos University Department of Biology College of ScienceSultan Qaboos University Salalah Free Zone Sultanate of Oman Center for Environmental Studies and Research Sultan Qaboos University

Al Jabal al Akhdar(Green Mountain) in arid northern Oman has freshwater resources that had supported small communities for hundreds of years. Jabal Akhdar receives more rainfall(300-400 mm) when compared to the desert plains. In the last few years, this region had undergone enormous changes due to rapid development. The resident and transient populations have increased and their activities exert severe stress on the water resources. There are 24 retention reservoirs in the area, but most are eutrophic and the nutrient loading is due to input of animal fecal matter via surface run-off. As expected, these waters contaminated with coliform bacteria and some have pathogenic Escherichia coli. Drinking water needs of all the villages met by groundwater extraction. Because of poor quality, the surface water in the reservoirs is under-utilized. A low-cost lowmaintenance treatment system designed, constructed and operated in one village to clean the reservoir water for non-drinking human use. The treatment unit improved the water quality parameters. A survey among the adult male population of the village showed their eagerness to adopt this system and use the treated reservoir water for uses other than agriculture. Establishment of these treatment units in other villages should reduce the pressures on groundwater extraction.

关键词： Jabal Akhdar Oman Reservoir Eutrophication Treatment Society

An Energy-Efficient Protocol for Internet of Things Based Wireless Sensor Networks

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Computers, Materials & Continua 2023年第5期75卷 2397-2412页

作者： mohammed Mubarak Mustafa ahmed Abelmonem Khalifa Korhan Cengiz Nikola Ivkovic Department of Information Technology Sri Krishna College of Engineering&TechnologyCoimbatoreIndia Department of Networking and Security College of Information TechnologyUniversity of FujairahFujairahUAE Switching and Traffic Department National Telecommunication InstituteCairoEgypt Department of Computer Engineering Istinye UniversityZeytinburnuIstanbulTurkey Faculty of Organization and Informatics University of ZagrebVarazdinCroatia

The performance of Wireless Sensor Networks(WSNs)is an important fragment of the Internet of Things(IoT),where the current WSNbuilt IoT network’s sensor hubs are enticing due to their critical *** grouping hubs,a clustering convention offers a useful solution for ensuring energy-saving of hubs andHybridMedia Access Control(HMAC)during the course of the ***,current grouping standards suffer from issues with the grouping structure that impacts the exhibition of these conventions *** this investigation,we recommend an Improved Energy-Proficient Algorithm(IEPA)for HMAC throughout the lifetime of the WSN-based *** consecutive segments are *** the covering of adjusted clusters,an ideal number of clusters is determined ***,fair static clusters are shaped,based on an updated calculation for fluffy cluster heads,to reduce and adapt the energy use of the sensor *** heads(CHs)are,ultimately,selected in optimal locations,with the pivot of the cluster heads working among cluster ***,the proposed convention diminishes and balances the energy utilization of hubs by improving the grouping structure,where the IEPAis reasonable for systems that need a long *** assessment results demonstrate that the IEPA performs better than existing conventions.

关键词： Energy consumption improved energy-proficient algorithm internet of things wireless sensor network

Navigating Interoperability in Disaster Management:Insights of Current Trends and Challenges in Saudi Arabia

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International Journal of Disaster Risk Science 2023年第6期14卷 873-885页

作者： Zakaria ahmed Mani mohammed Ali Salem Sultan Virginia Plummer Krzysztof Goniewicz College of Nursing Jazan University45142 JazanSaudi Arabia Healthcare Transformation Model of CareRegional Health Directorate 66255 NajranSaudi Arabia 3 Institute of Health and Care SciencesSahlgrenska AcademyGothenburg University40530 GothenburgSweden Institute of Health and Wellbeing Federation University AustraliaBerwick 3806Australia Department of Security Studies Polish Air Force University08-521 DeblinPoland

In this rapid review,we critically scrutinize the disaster management infrastructure in Saudi Arabia,illuminating pivotal issues of interoperability,global cooperation,established procedures,community readiness,and the integration of cuttingedge *** exploration uncovers a significant convergence with international benchmarks,while pinpointing areas primed for *** recognize that continual commitments to infrastructural progression and technology adoption are ***,we underscore the value of robust community involvement and cross-border collaborations as key factors in bolstering disaster response ***,we spotlight the transformative influence of emerging technologies,such as artificial intelligence and the Internet of Things,in elevating the effectiveness of disaster management *** review champions in all-encompassing approach to disaster management,which entails harnessing innovative technologies,nurturing resilient communities,and promoting comprehensive disaster management strategies,encapsulating planning,preparedness,response,and *** a result of our analysis,we provide actionable recommendations to advance Saudi Arabia's disaster management *** insights are timely and crucial,considering the escalating global focus on disaster response in the face of increasing disaster and humanitarian events.

关键词： Community preparedness Cooperation Disaster management Emergency response Healthcare Interoperability

Chloride ingress and macro-cell corrosion of steel in concrete made with recycled brick aggregate

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Frontiers of Structural and Civil Engineering 2021年第6期15卷 1358-1371页

作者： Tarek Uddin mohammed Mahfuzur RAHMAN ahmed SABBIR Mohammad Mehedi HASAN Abdullah Al MAMUN Department of Civil and Environmental Engineering Islamic University of TechnologyBoard BazarGazipur 1704Bangladesh Department of Civil Engineering University of Information Technology and SciencesBaridharaDhaka 1202Bangladesh Bangladesh Road Research Laboratory Roads and Highways DepartmentMirpurDhaka 1216Bangladesh

An investigation on chloride ingress and macro-cell corrosion of steel bars in concrete made with recycled brick aggregate(RBA)was carried *** control cases,virgin brick aggregate(BA)and stone aggregate(SA)were also *** cylindrical and cracked prism specimens were studied for 16 different *** prism specimens were made with a segmented steel bar providing electrical connection from outside of the specimens to measure macro-cell corrosion current continuously under seawater splash exposure for a period of 30 d using a data *** specimens were submerged in 3%NaCl solution at a temperature of 40℃ to investigate chloride ingress in concrete made with RBA,BA,and SA after 120 and 180 ***-cell potential,corrosion area,and depths of corrosion were also *** chloride ingress as well as corrosion of steel bars in concrete made with the different types of aggregate is ordered as RBA>BA>SA.

关键词： brick aggregate chloride ingress macro-cell corrosion recycled brick aggregate

MicroRNA signature in patients with hepatocellular carcinoma associated with type 2 diabetes

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World Journal of Gastroenterology 2019年第42期25卷 6322-6341页

作者： Moustafa Nouh Elemeery Marwa Anwar Mohamed Marwa ahmed Madkour mohammed mohammed Shamseya Noha Mahmoud Issa ahmed Noah Badr Doaa ahmed Ghareeb Cheol-Ho Pan Département de Neurosciences CRCHUMUniversitéde MontréalMontréalQuebec H2X 3E4Canada Medical Biotechnology Laboratory Genetic Engineering and Biotechnology Research DivisionNational Research CentreCairo 12622Egypt Natural Product Informatics Research Center KIST Gangneung Institute of Natural ProductsGangneung 25451South Korea Division of Bio-Medical Science and Technology KIST SchoolKorea University of Science and TechnologySeoul 02792South Korea Department of Chemical Pathology Medical Research InstituteAlexandria UniversityAlexandria 21511Egypt Experimental and Clinical Internal Medicine Department Medical Research InstituteAlexandria UniversityAlexandria 21511Egypt Human Genetics Department Medical Research InstituteAlexandria UniversityAlexandria 21511Egypt Food Toxicology and Contaminates Department National Research CentreDokkiCairo 12622Egypt Bioscreening and preclinical trial lab Biochemistry DepartmentFaculty of ScienceAlexandria UniversityAlexandria 12522Egypt Pharmaceutical and fermentation industries development center the city of scientific research and technological applicationsAlexandria 26411Egypt

BACKGROUND Nonalcoholic steatohepatitis-related cirrhosis is one of the liver complications in type 2 diabetes mellitus(T2DM)and reported to be a risk factor for developing hepatocellular carcinoma(HCC).A reliable screening biomarker of liver cirrhosis(LC)and HCC among T2DM patients is important to reduce the morbidity and mortality of this ***(miRNA)is considered a key player in HCC and T2DM,and it might be a hidden culprit in diabetes-associated HCC,making it a promising reliable prognostic *** To investigate the signature of serum miRNAs as early biomarkers for the screening of HCC among diabetic *** Expression profiles of miRNAs in serum samples of diabetic LC and diabetic HCC patients were assessed using Illumina sequencing;then,RT-qPCR was used to validate significantly altered miRNAs between the two *** miRNAs were tested in serum samples of 200 T2DM patients,270 LC patients,200 HCC patients,and 225 healthy control ***,receiver operating characteristic(ROC)analysis,with area under the curve(AUC),was performed to assess the diagnostic performance of the screened miRNAs for discriminating HCC from LC and nonmalignant patients(LC+T2DM).RESULTS Expression of the sequenced miRNAs in serum was different in HCC vs LCpositive T2DM *** miRNAs(miR-34a,miR-221)were significantly upregulated and five miRNAs(miR-16,miR-23-3p,miR-122-5p,miR-198,miR-199a-3p)were significantly down-regulated in HCC compared to LC *** of ROC curve demonstrated that the combination of these seven miRNAs can be used as a reliable biomarker for detection of HCC in diabetic patients,as it could identify HCC with high diagnostic accuracy in diabetic LC patients(AUC=0.993)and in diabetic nonmalignant patients(AUC=0.961).CONCLUSION This study validates a panel of serum miRNAs that can be used as a reliable noninvasive screening biomarker of HCC among T2DM cirrhotic and noncirrhotic *** study recommends furt

关键词： MicroRNA Hepatocellular carcinoma Type 2 diabetes Nonalcoholic fatty liver disease