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e.aluating implicit ge.de. bias at Canadian otolaryngology me.tings through use.of profe.sional title

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World Journal of Otorhinolaryngology-He.d and Ne.k Surge.y 2024年第1期10卷 12-17页

作者： Kyle. Van Osch Agnie.zka Dzioba Khadija ahmed Andre. MacDonald Jamila Skinne. Harle. Williams Julie.e.Strychowsky M.e.ise.Graham De.artme.t of Otolaryngology-He.d&Ne.k Surge.y Schulich School of Medicine&DentistryWestern UniversityLondonOntarioCanada De.artme.t of Otolaryngology London Health Sciences Centre Children's HospitalLondonOntarioCanada Faculty of Me.icine Schulich School of Medicine&DentistryWestern UniversityLondonOntarioCanada

Obje.tive.:incre.sing numbe.s of wome. e.te. me.ical school *** numbe. of fe.ale.physicians in le.de.ship positions has be.n much slowe. to *** are.also we.l‐docume.te. diffe.e.ce. in the.tre.tme.t of wome. as compare. to me. in profe.sional *** pre.e.te.s are.le.s like.y to be.introduce. by the.r profe.sional title.“Doctor”)for grand rounds and confe.e.ce.,e.pe.ially with a man pe.forming the.*** study re.ie.e. the.Canadian Socie.y of Otolaryngology–He.d and Ne.k Surge.y(CSOHNS)me.tings from 2017 to 2020 to de.e.mine.the.proportion of pre.e.te.s introduce. by the.r profe.sional title.and whe.he. this varie. by ***:Re.ordings from CSOHNS me.tings we.e.re.ie.e. and code. for introduce. and pre.e.te. de.ographics,including le.de.ship positions and ***‐square. te.ts of proportion and multivariate.logistic re.re.sion was use. to compare.ge.de.s and ide.tify factors associate. with profe.sional ve.sus unprofe.sional forms of ***:No significant association was found be.we.n profe.sional title.use.and introduce. or pre.e.te. *** pre.e.te.s we.e.introduce. with profe.sional title.69.6%of the.time.while.male.pre.e.te.s we.e.introduce. with profe.sional title.67.6%of the.time.P=0.69).Re.ide.ts we.e.introduce. with a profe.sional title.with the.most fre.ue.cy(75.8%),while.atte.ding staff we.e.introduce. with a profe.sional title.with the.le.st fre.ue.cy(63.0%)(P=0.02).Conclusions:The.lack of ge.de. bias in spe.ke. introductions at re.e.t CSOHNS me.tings de.onstrate. progre.s in achie.ing ge.de. e.uity in *** e.forts should continue.to de.ine.additional forms of unconscious bias that may be.contributing to ge.de. ine.uity in le.de.ship positions.

关键词： attitude.of he.lth pe.sonne. ge.de. ide.tity Otolaryngology wome.

immunothe.apy for gastric cance. and live. me.astasis: is it time.to bid fare.e.l

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World Journal of Gastrointe.tinal Surge.y 2024年第8期16卷 2365-2368页

作者： ahmed De.al De.artme.t of Clinical Scie.ce. Kaiser Permanente School of MedicinePanoramaCA 91402United States

Patie.ts with me.astatic gastric cance. have.a grim *** che.mothe.apy offe.s a limite. survival improve.e.t,but re.e.t advance.e.ts in immunothe.apy have.sparke. ***,the.e.fe.tive.e.s of immunothe.rapy in patie.ts with live. me.astase. re.ains *** article.re.ie.s a re.e.t study by Liu e. al and e.aluate. conflicting e.ide.ce.on the.impact of live. me.astase. on re.ponse.to immunothe.apy in me.astatic gastric *** some.studie. sugge.t no significant diffe.e.ce.in tre.tme.t re.ponse.base. on live. involve.e.t,othe.s re.ort varie. re.ponse.*** pre.e.t study,a re.trospe.tive.analysis of 48 patie.ts by Liu e. al,e.amine. this issue.and conclude. that immunothe.apy is le.s e.fe.tive.in patie.ts with live. *** me.hodological limitations and a small sample.size.the.study contribute. to the.ongoing *** nuance. re.ponse.to immunothe.apy in ce.tain patie.ts unde.score. the.importance.of unde.standing the.tumor microe.vironme.t,immune.ce.l infiltration,and the.e.pre.sion of immune.*** than dismissing immunothe.apy for patie.ts with gastric cance. and live. me.astase.,a shift towards pe.sonalize. tre.tme.t strate.ie. and a more.profound unde.-standing of tumor-spe.ific biomarke.s is *** unrave.ing the.mole.ular intricacie. of individual case.,clinicians may tailor more.e.fe.tive.and customize. tre.tme.ts,offe.ing a glimme. of hope.for this challe.ging patie.t group.

关键词： immunothe.apy Gastric cance. Live. me.astasis e.ficacy Prognosis

e.aluations of Chris-Je.ry Data Using Ge.e.alize. Progre.sive.Hybrid Strate.y and its e.gine.ring Applications

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Compute. Mode.ing in e.gine.ring & Scie.ce. 2024年第9期140卷 3073-3103页

作者： Re.ah Alotaibi Hoda Re.k ahmed e.shahhat De.artme.t of Mathe.atical Scie.ce. College of SciencePrincess Nourah bint Abdulrahman UniversityP.O.Box 84428Riyadh11671Saudi Arabia De.artme.t of Statistics Al-Azhar UniversityCairo11884Egypt Faculty of Te.hnology and De.e.opme.t Zagazig UniversityZagazig44519Egypt

A ne. one.parame.e. Chris-Je.ry distribution,cre.te. by mixing e.pone.tial and gamma distributions,is discusse. in this article.in the.pre.e.ce.of incomple.e.life.ime.*** e.amine.a nove. ge.e.alize. progre.sive.y hybrid ce.soring te.hnique.that e.sure. the.e.pe.ime.t e.ds at a pre.e.ine. pe.iod whe. the.mode. of the.te.t participants has a Chris-Je.ry(CJ)*** the.indicate. ce.sore. data is pre.e.t,Baye. and like.ihood e.timations are.use. to e.plore.the.CJ parame.e. and re.iability indice.,including the.hazard rate.and re.iability *** acquire.the.e.timate. asymptotic and cre.ible.confide.ce.inte.vals of e.ch unknown ***,via the.square.-e.ror loss,the.Baye.’e.timators are.obtaine. using gamma *** Baye. e.timators cannot be.e.pre.se. the.re.ically since.the.like.ihood de.sity is cre.te. in a comple. manne.;none.he.e.s,Markov-chain Monte.Carlo te.hnique. can be.use. to e.aluate.*** e.fe.tive.e.s of the.inve.tigate. e.timations is asse.se.,and some.re.omme.dations are.give. using Monte.Carlo ***,an analysis of two e.gine.ring applications,such as me.hanical e.uipme.t and ball be.ring data se.s,shows the.applicability of the.propose. approache. that may be.use. in re.l-world se.tings.

关键词： Chris-Je.ry mode. ge.e.alize. ce.soring like.ihood and Baye. e.timations MCMC algorithms e.gine.ring applications

Advance.e.ts in mate.ials for hydroge. production:A re.ie. of cutting-e.ge.te.hnologie.

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Che.PhysMate. 2024年第1期3卷 64-73页

作者： ahmed Alamie.y De.artme.t of Che.ical and Proce.s e.gine.ring Faculty of Engineering and Built EnvironmentUniversity Kebangsaan Malaysia(UKM)Bangi P.O.Box 43000SelangorMalaysia

Hydroge.,a cle.n and ve.satile.e.e.gy carrie.,has gaine. significant atte.tion as a pote.tial solution for addre.sing the.challe.ge. of climate.change.and e.e.gy *** hydroge. production re.ie. he.vily on the.de.e.opme.t of advance. mate.ials that e.able.cost-e.fe.tive.and sustainable.*** re.ie. article.pre.e.ts a compre.e.sive.ove.vie. of cutting-e.ge.mate.ials use. for hydroge. production,cove.ing both traditional and e.e.ging *** article.be.ins by brie.ly introducing the.importance.of hydroge. as a cle.n e.e.gy carrie. and various me.hods use. for hydroge. *** e.phasize. the.critical role.of the.e.mate.ials in e.abling e.ficie.t hydroge. *** me.hods,such as ste.m me.hane.re.orming,coal gasification,biomass gasification,and wate. e.e.trolysis,are.discusse.,highlighting the.mate.ials use. and the.r advantage. and *** re.ie. the. focuse. on e.e.ging te.hnologie. that have.shown promise.for achie.ing e.ficie.t hydroge. *** wate. splitting is e.plore. with an e.phasis on re.e.t advance.e.ts in se.iconductor-base. photocatalysts and nanostructure. mate.ials for e.hance. *** oxide.e.e.trolysis ce.ls(SOe.)are.e.amine.,discussing high-te.pe.ature.e.e.trolysis mate.ials and advance.e.ts in e.e.trolyte. and e.e.trode.*** hydroge. production and che.ical looping are.also discusse.,highlighting the.use.of microorganisms,bioe.gine.re. syste.s,me.al oxide. as oxyge. carrie.s,and catalysts for improve. hydroge. *** characte.ization te.hnique.,including X-ray diffraction,spe.troscopy,scanning e.e.tron microscopy,transmission e.e.tron microscopy,X-ray photoe.e.tron spe.troscopy,Auge. e.e.tron spe.troscopy,the.mogravime.ric analysis,and diffe.e.tial scanning calorime.ry,have.be.n use. to gain insight into the.prope.tie. and pe.formance. of *** re.ie. conclude. by addre.sing the.challe.ge. and prospe.ts in the.fie.d

关键词： Hydroge. production Cutting-e.ge.te.hnologie. in hydroge. ge.e.ation Sustainable.hydroge. Cle.n e.e.gy

An Optimization Approach of ioD De.loyme.t for Optimal Cove.age.Base. on Radio Fre.ue.cy Mode.

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Compute. Mode.ing in e.gine.ring & Scie.ce. 2024年第6期139卷 2627-2647页

作者： Tare. She.tami Gamil ahmed Ansar Yasar Compute. e.gine.ring De.artme.t Interdisciplinary Research Center of Smart Mobility and LogisticsKing Fahd University of Petroleum and MineralsDhahran31261Saudi Arabia Transportation Re.e.rch institute.iMOB) Hasselt UniversityHasselt3500Belgium

Re.e.tly,inte.ne. of Drone.(ioD)has garne.e. significant atte.tion due.to its wide.pre.d ***,de.loying ioD for are. cove.age.pose. nume.ous limitations and *** include.inte.fe.e.ce.be.we.n ne.ghboring drone.,the.ne.d for dire.tional ante.nas,and altitude.re.trictions for *** challe.ge. ne.e.sitate.the.de.e.opme.t of e.ficie.t *** re.e.rch pape. pre.e.ts a coope.ative.de.ision-making approach for an e.ficie.t ioDde.loyme.t to addre.s the.e.challe.ge. *** primary obje.tive.of this study is to achie.e.an e.ficie.t ioDde.loyme.t strate.y thatmaximize. the.cove.age.re.ionwhile.minimizing inte.fe.e.ce.be.we.n ne.ghboring *** de.loyme.t proble.,the.inte.fe.e.ce.incre.se. as the.numbe. of de.loye. drone. incre.se.,re.ulting in bad quality of *** the.othe. hand,de.loying a fe. drone. cannot satisfy the.cove.age.*** accomplish this,an e.hance. ve.sion of a concise.population-base. me.a-he.ristic algorithm,name.y improve. Particle.SwarmOptimization(iPSO),is *** obje.tive.function of iPSO is de.ine. base. on the.cove.age.probability,which is primarily influe.ce. by the.characte.istics of the.ante.nas and drone.altitude.A radio fre.ue.cy(RF)mode. is de.ive. to e.aluate.the.cove.age.quality,conside.ing both Line.of Sight(LOS)and Non-Line.of Sight(NLOS)down-link cove.age.probabilitie. for ground *** is assume. that e.ch drone.is e.uippe. with a dire.tional ante.na to optimize.cove.age.in a give. *** simulations are.conducte. to asse.s the.e.fe.tive.e.s of the.propose. *** de.onstrate.that the.propose. me.hod achie.e. maximum cove.age.with minimum transmission ***,a comparison is made.against Collaborative.Visual Are. Cove.age.Approach(CVACA),and a game.base. approach in te.ms of cove.age.quality and conve.ge.ce.*** simulation re.ults re.e.l that our approach outpe.forms both CVACA and the.game.ase. sche.e. in te.ms of cove.age.an

关键词： ioD line.of sight optimal de.loyme.t iPSO RF mode.

Re.l-Time.Pre.iction of Urban Traffic Proble.s Base. on Artificial inte.lige.ce.e.hance. Mobile.Ad Hoc Ne.works(MANe.S)

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Compute.s, Mate.ials & Continua 2024年第5期79卷 1903-1923页

作者： ahmed Alhusse. Arshiya S.Ansari De.artme.t of Compute. e.gine.ring College of Computer and Information SciencesMajmaah UniversityAl-Majmaah11952Saudi Arabia De.artme.t of information Te.hnology College of Computer and Information SciencesMajmaah UniversityAl-Majmaah11952Saudi Arabia

Traffic in today’s citie. is a se.ious proble. that incre.se. trave. time.,ne.ative.y affe.ts the.e.vironme.t,and drains financial *** study pre.e.ts an Artificial inte.lige.ce.Ai)augme.te.Mobile.Ad Hoc Ne.works(MANe.s)base. re.l-time.pre.iction paradigm for urban traffic *** are.wire.e.s ne.works that are.base. on mobile.de.ice. and may *** distribute. nature.of MANe.s and the.powe. of Ai approache. are.le.e.age. in this frame.ork to provide.re.iable.and time.y traffic conge.tion *** study sugge.ts a unique.Chaotic Spatial Fuzzy Polynomial Ne.ral Ne.work(CSFPNN)te.hnique.to asse.s re.l-time.data acquire. from various source. within *** frame.ork use. the.propose. approach to le.rn from the.data and cre.te.pre.ictionmode.s to de.e.t possible.traffic proble.s and the.r se.e.ity in re.l ***-time.traffic pre.iction allows for proactive.actions like.re.ource.allocation,dynamic route.advice.and traffic signal optimization to re.uce.*** frame.ork supports e.fe.tive.de.ision-making,de.re.se. trave. time.lowe.s fue. use.and e.hance. ove.all urban mobility by giving time.y information to pe.e.trians,drive.s,and urban *** simulations and re.l-world datase.s are.use. to te.t the.propose. frame.ork’s pre.iction accuracy,re.ponsive.e.s,and *** re.ults show that the.sugge.te. frame.ork succe.sfully anticipate. urban traffic issue. in re.l-time.e.able. proactive.traffic manage.e.t,and aids in cre.ting smarte.,more.sustainable.citie..

关键词： Mobile.AdHocNe.works(MANe.) urban traffic pre.iction artificial inte.lige.ce.Ai) traffic conge.tion chaotic spatial fuzzy polynomial ne.ral ne.work(CSFPNN)

Utilizing N-hydroxy-9-octade.e.amide.as a colle.tor in flotation se.aration of bastnae.ite.and fluorite

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Journal of Rare.e.rths 2024年第8期42卷 1620-1628,I0008页

作者： Zhihao Guo Sultan ahmed Khoso Me.gjie.Tian We. Sun School of Mine.als Proce.sing and Bioe.gine.ring Central South UniversityChangsha410083China State.Ke. Laboratory of Mine.al Proce.sing Beijing102600China Hube. Ke. Laboratory for e.ficie.t Utilization and Agglome.ation of Me.allurgic Mine.al Re.ource. Wuhan430081China Ke. Laboratoryof Hunan Province.for Cle.nand e.ficie.t Utilization of Strate.ic Calcium-containing Mine.al Re.ource. Central South UniversityChangsha410083China De.artme.t of Mining e.gine.ring Mehran University of Engineering&TechnologyJamshoro76062Pakistan

Bastnae.ite.(Ce.La,Pr,Nd)CO_(3)F) is a significant light rare.e.rth mine.al found in nature.known for its fine.graine. *** is commonly e.ploye. for the.re.ove.y of fine.graine. bastnae.ite.*** se.ve.as an e.se.tial flotation re.ge.t that e.hance.the.surface.hydrophobicity of targe. mine.als.A nove. colle.tor,N-hydroxy-9-octade.e.amide.N-OH-9-ODA),was synthe.ise. in this study.N-OH-9-ODA e.hibits supe.ior se.e.tivity compare. to the.traditional colle.tor ole.c acid in the.flotation se.aration of bastnae.ite.and *** e.pe.ime.tal and co mputational re.ults indicate.that N-OH-9-ODA e.hibits supe.ior se.e.tivity due.to its highe. adsorption affinity for bastnae.ite.surface.compare. to fluorite.*** ze.a pote.tial and the.binding e.e.gie. of the.Ce.3d pe.ks in the.X-ray photoe.e.tron spe.trum(XPS) of bastnae.ite.surface.e.hibit significant ***,fluorite.surface.de.onstrate. minimal alte.ations in its ze.a pote.tial and the.binding e.e.gie. of the.Ca 2p pe.ks in its XPS afte. its inte.action with N-OH-9-ODA.

关键词： Bastnae.ite Colle.tor Hydroxamic acids N-hydroxy-9-octade.e.amide Ole.c acid Rare.e.rths

inte.lige.t Fractional-Orde. Controlle. for SMe. Syste.s in Re.e.able.e.e.gy-Base. Microgrid

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Compute. Mode.ing in e.gine.ring & Scie.ce. 2024年第8期140卷 1807-1830页

作者： Aade. M.Alatwi Abualkasim Bake.r She.if A.Zaid ibrahe. e.Atawi Hani Albalawi ahmed M.Kasse. e.e.trical e.gine.ring De.artme.t Faculty of EngineeringUniversity of TabukTabuk47913Saudi Arabia industrial innovation and Robotic Ce.te.(iiRC) University of TabukTabuk47731Saudi Arabia De.artme.t of e.e.trical e.gine.ring Faculty of EngineeringAswan UniversityAswan81542Egypt Re.e.able.e.e.gy and e.vironme.tal Te.hnology Ce.tre University of TabukTabuk47913Saudi Arabia e.e.trical e.gine.ring De.artme.t Faculty of EngineeringSohag UniversitySohag82524Egypt

An autonomous microgrid that runs on re.e.able.e.e.gy source. is pre.e.te. in this *** has a supe.con-ducting magne.ic e.e.gy storage.SMe.)de.ice.wind e.e.gy-producing de.ice.,and an e.e.gy storage.***,be.ause.such microgrids are.nonline.r and the.e.e.gy the. cre.te.varie. with time.controlling and managing the.e.e.gy inside.the. is a difficult ***-orde. proportional inte.ral(FOPi)controlle. is re.omme.de. for the.curre.t re.e.rch to e.hance.a standalone.microgrid’s e.e.gy manage.e.t and *** sugge.te. de.icate. control for the.SMe. comprise. two loops:the.oute. loop,which use. the.FOPi to re.ulate.the.DC-link voltage.and the.inne. loop,re.ponsible.for re.ulating the.SMe. curre.t,is constructe. using the.inte.lige.t FOPi(iFOPi).The.FOPi+iFOPi parame.e.s are.be.t de.e.ope. using the.dande.ion optimize.(DO)approach to achie.e.the.optimum *** sugge.te. FOPi+iFOPi controlle.’s pe.formance.is contraste. with a conve.tional Pi controlle. for variations in wind spe.d and microgrid *** optimal FOPi+iFOPi controlle. manage. the.voltage.and fre.ue.cy of the.*** be.avior of the.microgrid as a re.ction to ste. change. in load and wind spe.d was me.sure. using the.propose. *** simulations we.e.use. to e.aluate.the.re.omme.de. syste.’s *** re.ults of the.simulations showe. that throughout all inte.ruptions,the.re.omme.de. microgrid provide. the.load with AC powe. with a constant amplitude.and *** addition,the.re.uire. load de.and was accurate.y ***,the.microgrid functione. incre.ibly we.l de.pite.SMe. and varying wind *** obtaine. unde. ide.tical conditions we.e.compare. with and without the.be.t FOPi+iFOPi *** utilizing the.optimal FOPi+iFOPi controlle. with SMe.,it was found that the.microgrid pe.forme. be.te. than the.microgrid without SMe..

关键词： Fractional-orde. proportional inte.ral(FOPi) inte.lige.t controlle. re.e.able.e.e.gy re.ource. supe.conducting magne.ic e.e.gy storage optimization

Kaoline.base. catalyst for a high stability de.ulfurization of sour he.vy naphtha in a thre.-phase.oscillatory baffle. re.ctor

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Particuology 2024年第1期84卷 249-260页

作者： Hassan M.Hmood Saba A.Ghe.i Safaa M.R.ahmed Mudhe.e. M.Ali Hamid Yonis Sale. Mohamme. H.Mohamme. Awad e.Mohamme. Marwan A.Mahomood Hiba R.Mohamme. ahmed A.Hassan Adam Harve. North Re.ine.ie. Company Ministry of OilIraq Che.ical e.gine.ring De.artme.t Tikrit UniversityIraq Ministry of Oil Iraq AL-Hawija Te.hnical institute Northern Technical UniversityMoselIraq School of e.gine.ring Newcastle UniversityUK

To me.t the.rapidly incre.sing de.and for e.e.gy and the.dramatic de.le.ion of conve.tional crude.oil,it is impe.ative.to utilize.sour *** no coke.be.ng produce.,oxidative.de.ulfurization(ODS)of naphtha lowe.s its sulfur conte.t and ave.age.mole.ular *** this article.we.outline.a me.hod for he.vy naphtha non-e.tractive.ODS using a ve.y stable.*** te.hnique.involve. the.use.of a solid catalyst with oxyge. gas as the.*** ne.e.sitate. re.ative.y high mixing inte.sitie.;he.ce.a thre.-phase.Oscillatory Baffle. Re.ctor(OBR)was *** catalyst was base. on the.ze.lite.ZSM-5,pre.are. from natural kaolin by a se.ie. of de.amination and activation ste.s and impre.nate. with Fe.A TiO2 nanolaye. was applie.,using the.sol-ge. me.hod,to pre.e.t rapid *** re.ctor pe.formance.was e.aluate. to minimize.the.sulfur conte.t in the.naphtha *** to the.prote.tive.coating,the.sulfur conve.sion stabilize. at 90%.The.re.ults of this work e.tablish the.use.of natural clay-base. catalysts in a continuous,thre.-phase.ODS,particularly with re.ard to proving long-te.m *** also showe. that mode.t ODS can be.achie.e. using an e.vironme.tally frie.dly oxidant,at mild ope.ating conditions,whilst maintaining stability.

关键词： Natural kaoline De.ulfurization Thre.-phase Oscillatory baffle. re.ctor