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Modified particle swarm optimization for optimum design of spread footing and retaining wall

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Journal of Zhejiang University-Science A(Applied Physics & Engineering) 2011年第6期12卷 415-427页

作者： Mohammad KHAJEHZADEH Mohd Raihan TAHA ahmed el-SHAFIE Mahdiyeh ESLAMI Department of Civil Engineering Anar BranchIslamic Azad University Department of Civil and Structural Engineering University Kebangsaan Malaysia Department of electrical Engineering Anar BranchIslamic Azad University

This paper deals with the economically optimized design and sensitivity of two of the most widely used systems in geotechnical engineering: spread footing and retaining wall. Several recent advanced optimization methods have been developed, but very few of these methods have been applied to geotechnical problems. The current research develops a modified particle swarm optimization (MPSO) approach to obtain the optimum design of spread footing and retaining wall. The algorithm handles the problem-specific constraints using a penalty function approach. The optimization procedure controls all geotechnical and structural design constraints while reducing the overall cost of the structures. To verify the effectiveness and robustness of the proposed algorithm, three case studies of spread footing and retaining wall are illustrated. Comparison of the results of the present method, standard PSO, and other selected methods employed in previous studies shows the reliability and accuracy of the algorithm. Moreover, the parametric performance is investigated in order to examine the effect of relevant variables on the optimum design of the footing and the retaining structure utilizing the proposed method.

关键词： Particle swarm optimization (PSO) Spread footing Retaining wall Sensitivity analysis

Handy locoregional flaps for nasal reconstruction

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Chinese Journal of Plastic and Reconstructive Surgery 2023年第1期5卷 13-19页

作者： ahmed Hassan el-Sabbagh Plastic Surgery Center Faculty of MedicineMansoura UniversityElgomhouria StreetMansoura 35516Egypt

Background Skin lesions on the nose are *** surgical techniques have been used for nasal *** options may be autogenous or alloplastic and can be performed in single or multiple *** choice of coverage depends on the nature of the lesion,location on the nose,and available donor *** study aimed to evaluate the surgical outcomes of using locoregional flaps for nasal *** A total of 27 patients underwent *** were 9 men and 18 women,aged 7 months to 93 *** patients presented with involuting hemangioma,five patients with ischemic necrosis of the columella,and five patients with congenital nevus;the remaining 13 patients were previously diagnosed with basal cell *** techniques have been described for nasal reconstruction at our institution from 2016 to *** patients had basal cell carcinoma(n=13).Locoregional flaps and primary sutures were used for nasal *** The complications were *** patient had a superficial infection and one experienced postoperative *** recurrence was observed,and none of the patients asked for a second *** Radical excision of tumors combined with analysis of nasal defects and nearby donor sites is essential for nasal *** use of locoregional flaps leads to consistent and good aesthetic outcomes.

关键词： Nose Skin defect Pedicled flap

Hyperspectral imaging and remote trace detection of cis-1,3,4,6-tetranitrooctahydroimidazo-[4,5 d]imidazole(BCHMX)compared with traditional explosives using laser induced fluorescence

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Defence Technology（防务技术） 2021年第5期17卷 1609-1616页

作者： Hany S.Ayoub Ashraf F.el-Sherif ahmed elbeih Department of Physics Faculty of ScienceCairo UniversityEgypt Laser Photonics Research Center Engineering Physics DepartmentMilitary Technical CollegeCairoEgypt Explosives Department Military Technical CollegeKobry ElkobbahCairoEgypt

cis-1,3,4,6-Tetranitrooctahydroimidazo-[4,5 d]imidazole(BCHMX)is an advanced energetic compound that expected to spread worldwide in the near ***,no approved remote detection methods were reported in current literature for this material,we performed hyper-spectral imaging and laser induced fluorescence(LIF)to a BCHMX sample under low laser fluence for determining the optimum laser wavelength used in any future BCHMX-LIF based remote detection *** this purpose,an experimental setup consisted of a sun spectrum lamp and hyper-spectral camera was built to illuminate and image white powder samples of BCHMX in comparison with the traditional explosives,HMX(1,3,5,7-tetranitro-1,3,5,7-tetraazacyclooctane),RDX(1,3,5-trinitro-1,3,5-triazacyclohexane),PETN(2,2-Bis[(nitroxy)methyl]propane-1,3-diyldinitrate).The imaging reveals strong BCHMX sample absorption contrast among other samples at wavelength ranging from 400 to 410 *** light source was replaced by a 405 nm laser diode illuminator,a strong BCHMX sample LIF at the spectral range from 425 to 700 nm was observed under low laser fluence condition of 0.1 mJ/cm^(2).Finally,we demonstrated successfully the ability of the 405 nm LIF and the hyperspectral imaging technique to detect finger print traces of BCHMX on white cellulose fabric from a distance of 15 m and a detection limit of 1 mg/cm^(2).

关键词： Hyperspectral imaging Remote trace detection BCHMX Laser induced fluorescence

Remote Monitoring of electric Vehicle Charging Stations in Smart Campus Parking Lot

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Journal of Modern Power Systems and Clean Energy 2020年第1期8卷 124-132页

作者： Mohamed A.ahmed Mohamed R.el-Sharkawy Young-Chon Kim Department of electronic Engineering Universidad Técnica Federico Santa MaríaValparaíso 2390123Chile Department of Communications and electronics Higher Institute of Engineering&TechnologyKing MarriottAlexandria 23713Egypt Department of Automotive and Tractor Engineering Minia UniversityEl-Minia 61111Egypt Department of Computer Engineering Chonbuk National UniversityJeonju 561-756Korea

Smart parking lots are smart places capable of supporting both parking and charging services for electric vehicles(EVs).In order to manage EV charging,the parking lot local controller(PLLC)requires data exchange with EV charging stations(EVCSs)through communication ***,data losses and communication delays are unavoidable and may significantly degrade the system *** work aims to investigate the underlying communication networks for remote monitoring of EVCSs in a smart campus parking *** communication network consists of two subnetworks:parking area network(PAN)and campus area network(CAN).PAN covers communication among EVs,charging stations and PLLC,while CAN enables dedicated communication between PLLCs and a global controller of the *** one of the major obstacles in EV system is the lack of unified communication architecture to integrate EVCS in the power grid,we develop communication models for the in-vehicle system and EVCSs based on logical node concept of IEC 61850 ***,we implement network models for EVCSs using OPNET *** communication technologies and configurations are considered in modeling and simulations,and end-toend delay is evaluated and discussed.

关键词： Communication network electric vehicle(EV) electric vehicle charging station(EVCS) IEC 61850 OPNET smart parking lot

Swarming Behavior of Harris Hawks Optimizer for Arabic Opinion Mining

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Computers, Materials & Continua 2021年第12期69卷 4129-4149页

作者： Diaa Salam Abd elminaam Nabil Neggaz Ibrahim Abdulatief ahmed ahmed el Sawy Abouelyazed Department of Information Systems Faculty of Computers and Artificial IntelligenceBenha University12311Egypt Department of Computer Science Faculty of Computer ScienceMisr International UniversityEgypt Universite des Sciences at de la Technologie d’Oran Mohamed Boudiaf USTO-MBBP 1505EL M’naouer31000 OranLaboratoire Signal Image Parole(SIMPA)Department d’informatiqueFaculte des Mathematiques et InformatiqueAlgerie Department of Computer Science Faculty of Computers and Artificial IntelligenceBenha University12311Egypt Department of Computer Science Obour High Institute for Computers and InformaticsEgypt

At present,the immense development of social networks allows generating a significant amount of textual data,which has facilitated researchers to explore the field of opinion *** addition,the processing of textual opinions based on the term frequency-inverse document frequency method gives rise to a dimensionality *** study aims to detect the nature of opinions in the Arabic language employing a swarm intelligence(SI)-based algorithm,Harris hawks algorithm,to select the most relevant *** experimental study has been tested on two datasets:Arabic Jordanian General Tweets and Opinion Corpus for *** terms of accuracy and number of features,the results are better than those of other SI based algorithms,such as grey wolf optimizer and grasshopper optimization algorithm,and other algorithms in the literature,such as differential evolution,genetic algorithm,particle swarm optimization,basic and enhanced whale optimizer algorithm,slap swarm algorithm,and ant–lion optimizer.

关键词： Arabic opinion mining Harris hawks optimizer feature selection AJGT and OCA datasets

Biological silicon nanoparticles improve Phaseolus vulgaris L. yield and minimize its contaminant contents on a heavy metals-contaminated saline soil

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Journal of Environmental Sciences 2021年第8期33卷 1-14页

作者： Mohamed T.el-Saadony el-Sayed M.Desoky ahmed M.Saad Rania S.M.Eid Eman Selem ahmed S.elrys Department of Agricultural Microbiology Faculty of AgricultureZagazig UniversityZagazig 44511Egypt Botany Department Faculty of AgricultureZagazig UniversityZagazig 44511Egypt Biochemistry Department Faculty of AgricultureZagazig UniversityZagazig 44511Egypt Agricultural Botany Department Faculty of AgricultureBenha University13736Egypt Botany and Microbiology Department Faculty of ScienceZagazig University44511Egypt Soil Science Department Faculty of AgricultureZagazig University44511ZagazigEgypt

The synthesis of biological silicon nano-particles(Bio-Si-NPs)is an eco-friendly and lowcost *** is no study focusing on the effect of Bio-Si-NPs on the plants grown on saline soil contaminated with heavy *** this study,an attempt was made to synthesis Bio-Si-NPs using potassium silica florid substrate,and the identified Aspergillus tubingensis AM11 isolate that separated from distribution systems of the potable water.A twoyear field trial was conducted to compare the protective effects of Bio-Si-NPs(2.5 and 5.0 mmol/L)and potassium silicate(10 mmol/L)as a foliar spray on the antioxidant defense system,physio-biochemical components,and the contaminants contents of Phaseolus vulgaris *** on saline soil contaminated with heavy *** findings showed that all treatments of Bio-Si-NPs and potassium silicate significantly improved plant growth and production,chlorophylls,carotenoids,transpiration rate,net photosynthetic rate,stomatal conductance,membrane stability index,relative water content,free proline,total soluble sugars,N,P,K,Ca2+,K+/Na+,and the activities of peroxidase,catalase,ascorbic peroxidase and superoxide oxide *** of Bio-Si-NPs and potassium silicate significantly decreased electrolyte leakage,malondialdehyde,H2 O2,O2·-,Na+,Pb,Cd,and Ni in leaves and pods of Phaseolus vulgaris *** to ***-Si-NPs were more effective compared to potassium *** of Bio-Si-NPs at the rate of 5 mmol/L was the recommended treatment to enhance the performance and reduce heavy metals content on plants grown on contaminated saline soils.

关键词： Bean Silicon Nano-silicon Aspergillus tubingensis AM11 Salinity Heavy metals

Dolomite apatite separation by amphoteric collector in presence of bacteria

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Journal of Central South University 2013年第6期20卷 1645-1652页

作者： elmahdy ahmed el-Mofty Salah Abdel-Khalek Mohamed Abdel-Khalek Nagui el-MidanyAyman Central Metallurgical Research and Development Institute Mining Petroleum and Metallurgical Engineering DepartmentCairo University

Bioflotation represents one of the growing trends to enhance the selectivity of conventional flotation processes. It utilizes the micro-organisms to replace or to interact with the chemical reagents to increase the gap between surface properties of similar minerals and to enhance the separation selectivity. In this work, dolomite-phosphate separation was investigated using amphoteric collector （dodecyl-N-carboxyethyl-N-hyroxyethyl-imidazoline） in presence of bacteria. Two types of bacteria, Corynebacterium- diphtheriae-intermedius （CDI）, and Pseudomonas aeruginosa （PA）, were used. The collector-bacteria interaction was characterized by Fourier transform infra-red （FTIR）, frothing height and Zeta potential. The results show that the collector-bacteria interaction improves the flotation selectivity. Although, the PA positively affects the separation results, the CDI cannot lower the MgO to less than 1%. A phosphate content of 0.7% MgO and 31.77% P205 with a recovery of 68% at pH 11, 3.0 kg/t amphoteric collector, 4× 10^7 cells of PA is obtained.

关键词： dolomite phosphate amphoteric collector bacteria bio-flotation carbonate minerals

Impact of the injected water salinity on oil recovery from sandstone formations:Application in an Egyptian oil reservoir

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Petroleum 2022年第1期8卷 53-65页

作者： M.Fouad Snosy Mahmoud Abu el ela ahmed el-Banbi Helmy Sayyouh General Petroleum Company Egypt Cairo University Egypt The American University in Cairo Egypt

In the last decade,there has been an increasing interest in understanding the effects of changing injected water salinity on the performance of oil *** paper aims to investigate the effects of injected water salinity on oil recovery of an Egyptian oil reservoir(Bahariya formation).An experimental work program has been performed using 25 core plugs and 5 different water salinities to study the effects of changing water salinity during both secondary and tertiary stages of *** objectives of the experimental work were to(1)investigate the effects of the low water salinity on oil recovery and(2)identify the optimum water salinity and the main reservoir parameters for application of low salinity waterflooding project(LSWF)in Bahariya *** results revealed that there is an optimum salinity for waterflooding in the secondary flooding ***,for the tertiary flooding stage,the results showed that the controlling factor is not decreasing the salinity,but rather changing the salinity(*** increasing or decreasing).It was also clear that applying the optimum salinity in the secondary recovery stage is more effective than applying it in the tertiary recovery ***,the results showed that the positive impact of LSWF may be expected in reservoirs with high amount of kaolinite,high values of CEC,and low amounts of plagioclase *** study is an original contribution to develop guidelines for designing optimum salinity waterflooding projects in sandstone reservoirs.

关键词： Low salinity Waterflooding LSWF Sandstone Bahariya formation Western desert

Dynamics of CO_2 Emission and Biochemical Properties of a Sandy Calcareous Soil Amended with Conocarpus Waste and Biochar

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Pedosphere 2015年第1期25卷 46-56页

作者： Mohamed el-MAHROUKY ahmed Hamdy el-NAGGAR Adel Rabie USMAN Mohammad Al-WABel Soil Science Department College of Food & Agriculture Sciences King Saud University Department of Soil Science Faculty of Agriculture Ain Shams University Department of Soils and Water Faculty of Agriculture Assiut University

Biochar is a carbon-rich product obtained by biomass pyrolysis and considered a mean of carbon sequestration. In this research, a sandy calcareous soil from the Farm of the College of Food & Agriculture Sciences, King Saud University, Saudi Arabia, was amended with either woody waste of Conocarpus erectus L.(CW) or the biochar(BC) produced from CW at rates of 0(control), 10, 30 and 50 g kg-1. The effects of the amendments on soil p H, dissolved organic carbon(DOC), microbial biomass carbon(MBC), CO2 emission and metabolic quotient(q CO2) of the sandy calcareous soil were studied in a 60-d incubation experiment. The results showed that the addition of CW led to a significant decrease in soil p H compared to the control and the addition of BC. The CO2-C emission rate was higher in the first few days of incubation than when the incubation time progressed. The cumulative CO2-C emission from the soil amended with CW, especially at higher rates, was higher(approximately 3- to 6-fold) than that from the control and the soil amended with BC. The BC-amended soil showed significant increases in CO2-C emission rate during the first days of incubation as compared to the non-amended soil, but the increase in cumulative CO2-C emission was not significant after 60 d of incubation. On the other hand, CW applications resulted in considerably higher cumulative CO2-C emission, MBC and DOC than the control and BC applications. With the exception of 0 day(after 1 h of incubation), both CW and BC applications led to lower values of q CO2 as compared to the control. The power function kinetic model satisfactorily described the cumulative CO2-C emission. Generally, the lowest values of CO2 emission were observed in the soil with BC, suggesting that the contribution of BC to CO2 emission was very small as compared to that of CW.

关键词： dissolved organic carbon metabolic quotient microbial biomass carbon power function kinetic model soil pH