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Survey and technological analysis of laser and its defense applications

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Defence Technology（防务技术） 2021年第2期17卷 583-592页

作者： Syed Affan ahmed Mujahid Mohsin Syed Muhammad Zubair ali Department of Avionics Engineering-College of Aeronautical Engineering(CAE) National University of Sciences and Technology(NUST)RisalpurKPKPakistan

The laser technology has made remarkable progress over the past couple of *** is being widely employed in diverse domains,such as holography,space sciences,spectroscopy,medical sciences,micro and power electronics,industrial engineering,and most distinctively,as directed energy military *** to their active transmissions,laser systems are similar to microwave radars to some extent;however,unlike conventional radars,the laser operates at very high frequencies thus making it a potent enabler of narrow-beam and high energy aerial deployments,both in offensive and defensive *** modern avionics systems,laser target indicators and beam riders are the most common devices that are used to direct the Laser Guided Weapons(LGW)accurately to the ground ***,compact size and outstanding angular resolution of laser-based systems motivate their use for drones and unmanned aerial ***,the narrow-beam divergence of laser emissions offers a low probability of intercept,making it a suitable contender for secure transmissions and safety-critical ***,the developments in space sciences and laser technology have given synergistic potential outcomes to use laser systems in space *** paper comprehensively reviews laser applications and projects for strategic defense actions on the ground or in ***,a detailed analysis has been done on recent advancements of the laser technology for target indicators and *** also reviews the advancements in the field of laser communications for surveillance,its earlier state of the art,and ongoing scientific research and advancements in the domain of high energy directed laser weapons that have revolutionized the evolving military *** offering a comprehensive taxonomy,the paper also critically analyzes some of the recent contributions in the associated domains.

关键词： Laser systems Laser military applications Directed energy weapons Non-lethal weapons Laser military projects Survey Taxonomy

Flow Injection Chemiluminescence Method for Nalbuphine Hydrochloride in Pharmaceutical Formulations Using Tris(2,2′-bipyridyl)ruthenium(II)Chloride-diperiodatocuprate(III)Reaction

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Chemical Research in Chinese Universities 2021年第3期37卷 629-638页

作者： ahmed Khan MUHAMMAD Asghar MOHAMMED Yaqoob MASOOD ahmed Siddiqui SAMAR ali Department of Chemistry University of BalochistanSariab RoadQuetta87300Pakistan

A sensitive and selective method employing chemiluminescence(CL)coupled with flow injection(FI)is reported for nalbuphine hydrochloride(NAL)assay in pharmaceutical *** enhancement effect of NAL on the CL reaction between tris(2,2′-bipyridyl)ruthenium(II)chloride-diperiodatocuprate(III){Ru[(bpy)_(3)]^(2+)-Cu(III)complex}in acidic medium is used as analytical *** optimal conditions of the CL reaction were sulfuric acid 1.0×10^(−3) mol/L,Ru[(bpy)s]2+7.5×10^(−5) mol/L,Cu(III)/Ag(III)complexes 4.0×10^(−4)/5.0×10^(−4) mol/L,sample loop volume of 120µL and flow rate of 2.5 mL/*** sensitivities of the method in terms of detection(S/N=3)and quantification(S/N=10)limits are 5×10^(−4) and 0.001 ppm(1 ppm=1 mg/L),*** linear response of the instrument in the form of CL intensity with respect to NAL concentration is over the range 0.001-15.0 ppm(R^(2)=0.9999)with relative standard deviation from 0.8%to 3.2%and injection throughput of 120 injection/*** applications of the method include the quantitative analysis of NAL in pharmaceutical injection *** and the average results of the proposed method are not significantly different from the results of a reported method by applying F-and paired student *** most likely CL reaction mechanism is written in accordance with spectrophotometric and CL studies.

关键词： Ru[(bpy)_(3)]^(2+) Cu(III)/Ag(III)complex Chemiluminescence Flow injection analysis Nalbuphine hydrochloride Pharmaceutical

Price Prediction of Seasonal Items Using Time Series Analysis

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Computer Systems Science & Engineering 2023年第7期46卷 445-460页

作者： ahmed Salah Mahmoud Bekhit Esraa Eldesouky ahmed ali ahmed Fathalla Faculty of Computers and Informatics Zagazig UniversitySharkeya44523Egypt Information Technology Department the University of Technology and Applied SciencesIbriOman School of Electrical and Data Engineering University of Technology SydneySydney2007Australia College of Computer Engineering and Sciences Prince Sattam Bin Abdulaziz UniversityAl-Kharj11942Saudi Arabia Computer Science Department Faculty of Computers and InformaticsSuez Canal UniversityIsmailia41522Egypt Higher Future Institute for Specialized Technological Studies Cairo3044Egypt Department of Mathematics Faculty of ScienceSuez Canal UniversityIsmailia41522Egypt

The price prediction task is a well-studied problem due to its impact on the business *** are several research studies that have been conducted to predict the future price of items by capturing the patterns of price change,but there is very limited work to study the price prediction of seasonal goods(e.g.,Christmas gifts).Seasonal items’prices have different patterns than normal items;this can be linked to the offers and discounted prices of seasonal *** lack of research studies motivates the current work to investigate the problem of seasonal items’prices as a time series *** proposed utilizing two different approaches to address this problem,namely,1)machine learning(ML)-based models and 2)deep learning(DL)-based ***,this research tuned a set of well-known predictive models on a real-life *** models are ensemble learning-based models,random forest,Ridge,Lasso,and Linear ***,two new DL architectures based on gated recurrent unit(GRU)and long short-term memory(LSTM)models are ***,the performance of the utilized ensemble learning and classic ML models are compared against the proposed two DL architectures on different accuracy metrics,where the evaluation includes both numerical and visual comparisons of the examined *** obtained results show that the ensemble learning models outperformed the classic machine learning-based models(e.g.,linear regression and random forest)and the DL-based models.

关键词： Deep learning price prediction seasonal goods time series analysis

A Deep Learning Ensemble Method for Forecasting Daily Crude Oil Price Based on Snapshot Ensemble of Transformer Model

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Computer Systems Science & Engineering 2023年第7期46卷 929-950页

作者： ahmed Fathalla Zakaria Alameer Mohamed Abbas ahmed ali Department of Mathematics Faculty of ScienceSuez Canal UniversityIsmailia41522Egypt Mining and Petroleum Department Faculty of EngineeringAl-Azhar UniversityQenaEgypt School of Computer Science and Technology Central South UniversityChangshaHunanChina College of Computer Engineering and Sciences Prince Sattam Bin Abdulaziz UniversityAl-Kharj11942Saudi Arabia Higher Future Institute for Specialized Technological Studies Cairo3044Egypt

The oil industries are an important part of a country’s *** crude oil’s price is influenced by a wide range of ***,how accurately can countries predict its behavior and what predictors to employ are two main *** this view,we propose utilizing deep learning and ensemble learning techniques to boost crude oil’s price forecasting *** suggested method is based on a deep learning snapshot ensemble method of the Transformer *** examine the superiority of the proposed model,this paper compares the proposed deep learning ensemble model against different machine learning and statistical models for daily Organization of the Petroleum Exporting Countries(OPEC)oil price *** results demonstrated the outperformance of the proposed method over statistical and machine learning *** precisely,the proposed snapshot ensemble of Transformer method achieved relative improvement in the forecasting performance compared to autoregressive integrated moving average ARIMA(1,1,1),ARIMA(0,1,1),autoregressive moving average(ARMA)(0,1),vector autoregression(VAR),random walk(RW),support vector machine(SVM),and random forests(RF)models by 99.94%,99.62%,99.87%,99.65%,7.55%,98.38%,and 99.35%,respectively,according to mean square error metric.

关键词： Deep learning ensemble learning transformer model crude oil price

A Dual Attention Encoder-Decoder Text Summarization Model

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Computers, Materials & Continua 2023年第2期74卷 3697-3710页

作者： Nada ali Hakami Hanan ahmed Hosni Mahmoud Jazan University Computer Science DepartmentCollege of Computer Science and Information TechnologyJazanSaudi Arabia Department of Computer Sciences College of Computer and Information SciencesPrincess Nourah bint Abdulrahman UniversityP.O.Box 84428Riyadh11671Saudi Arabia

A worthy text summarization should represent the fundamental content of the *** studies on computerized text summarization tried to present solutions to this challenging *** models are employed extensively in text summarization *** attention techniques are utilized to acquire the context data in the decoding ***,without real and efficient feature extraction,the produced summary may diverge from the core *** this article,we present an encoder-decoder attention system employing dual attention *** the dual attention mechanism,the attention algorithm gathers main data from the encoder *** the dual attentionmodel,the system can capture and producemore rational main *** merging of the two attention phases produces precise and rational text *** enhanced attention mechanism gives high score to text repetition to increase phrase *** also captures the relationship between phrases and the title giving them higher *** assessed our proposed model with or without significance optimization using ablation *** model with significance optimization achieved the highest performance of 96.7%precision and the least CPU time among other models in both training and sentence extraction.

关键词： Text summarization attention model phrase significance

Dependence of effective screening length in granular columns on bead and silo sizes and their ratio

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Chinese Physics B 2013年第5期22卷 591-594页

作者： Abdul Qadir Madad ali Shah Saeed ahmed Khan Department of Electrical Engineering Sukkur Institute of Business Administration

Apparent mass measurements at the bottom of silos have been carried out. An important parameter in the Janssen model known as the effective screening length has been investigated for different bead and silo diameters as well as of their ratios. It is found that the effective screening length augments with the grain diameter d in addition to the granular column size. It is also revealed that λ exhibits stronger correlation with the bead diameter than that of the silo. This phenomenon is attributed to the reduced-shielding of the vertical stresses to the horizontal ones.

关键词： granular systems granular solids static sand piles granular compaction

Resource Exhaustion Attack Detection Scheme for WLAN Using Artificial Neural Network

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Computers, Materials & Continua 2023年第3期74卷 5607-5623页

作者： Abdallah Elhigazi Abdallah Mosab Hamdan Shukor Abd Razak Fuad A.Ghalib Muzaffar Hamzah Suleman Khan Siddiq ahmed Babikir ali Mutaz H.H.Khairi Sayeed salih Faculty of Engineering Future UniversityKhartoum 10553Sudan Faculty of Computing and Informatics Universiti Malaysia SabahKota Kinabalu88400Malaysia Information Assurance and Security Research School of ComputingUniversiti Teknologi MalaysiaJohor81310Malaysia School of Psychology and Computer Science University of Central LancashirePreston PR12HEUK Deaptement of Management Information Systems College of Administrative ScienceApplied Science UniversityAl Eker623Bahrain Deaptement of Information Technology College of Computer and Information SciencesKing Saud UniversityRiyadh11461Saudi Arabia

IEEE 802.11 Wi-Fi networks are prone to many denial of service(DoS)attacks due to vulnerabilities at the media access control(MAC)layer of the 802.11 *** to the data transmission nature of the wireless local area network(WLAN)through radio waves,its communication is exposed to the possibility of being attacked by illegitimate ***,the security design of the wireless structure is vulnerable to versatile *** example,the attacker can imitate genuine features,rendering classificationbased methods inaccurate in differentiating between real and false *** security standards have been proposed over the last decades to overcome many wireless network attacks,effectively detecting such attacks is crucial in today’s real-world *** paper presents a novel resource exhaustion attack detection scheme(READS)to detect resource exhaustion attacks *** proposed scheme can differentiate between the genuine and fake management frames in the early stages of the attack such that access points can effectively mitigate the consequences of the *** scheme is built through learning from clustered samples using artificial neural networks to identify the genuine and rogue resource exhaustion management frames effectively and efficiently in *** proposed scheme consists of four modules whichmake it capable to alleviates the attack impact more effectively than the related *** experimental results show the effectiveness of the proposed technique by gaining an 89.11%improvement compared to the existing works in terms of detection.

关键词： 802.11 media access control(MAC) wireless local area network(WLAN) artificial neural network denial-of-service(DoS)

Preparation of Ionic Liquid-based Vilsmier Reagent from Novel Multi-purpose Dimethyl Formamide-like Ionic Liquid and Its Application

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Chinese Journal of Chemistry 2012年第7期30卷 1647-1657页

作者： Hullio,ahmed ali Mastoi,G.M. Dr.M.A Kazi Institute of Chemistry University of Sindh Jamshoro-76080Pakistan

In continuation of research to explore the applied potential of DMF-like ionic liquid, the ionic liquid version of N,N-dimethyliminiumchloride （Vilsmier reagent） has been synthesized from DMF-like ionic liquid and tested effectively for its capacity to achieve more useful organic transformations. The results show that DMF-like ionic liquid is world＇s first task specific ionic liquid which has catalyzed numerous diverse type of reaction and is multipurpose in its application. Thus a new term for this DMF-like ionic liquid has been coined that is DMF-like ＂multipurpose＂ ionic liquid.

关键词： novel concept multipurpose DMF-like ionic liquid ionic liquid-based vilsmier reagent vilsmier reagent-catalysed reactions TCT/DMF complex

Multifaceted roles of extracellular RNAs in different diseases

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Military Medical Research 2023年第3期10卷 359-368页

作者： Abdullah Muhammad Sohail Muhammad Babar Khawar ali Afzal ali Hassan Sara Shahzaman ahmed ali Molecular Medicine and Cancer Therapeutics Lab Department of ZoologyFaculty of SciencesUniversity of Central PunjabLahorePakistan Applied Molecular Biology and Biomedicine Lab Department of ZoologyUniversity of NarowalNarowalPakistan

Extracellular RNAs(exRNAs) are novel circulating factors that can be used as biomarkers in various diseases. Their unique and diverse kinds, as well as their role as biomarkers, make them significant biomarkers. There has been immense work carried out since the discovery of exRNAs in circulation and other biological fluids to catalog and determine whether exRNAs may be utilized as indicators for health and illness. In this review, we aim to understand the current state of exRNAs in relation to various diseases and their potential as biomarkers. We will also review current issues and challenges faced in using exRNAs, with clinical and lab trials, that can be used as viable markers for different diseases.

关键词： Extracellular RNAs(exRNAs) Extracellular vehicles(EVs) Cancer Biomarkers Exosomes