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Excipient effect on a.timicrobia. a.tivity of Cinna.on (Cinna.omum zelyla.icum a.bum) oil, Thyme (Thymus vulga.is) oil a.d a.owa. (Tra.hyspermum a.mi) oil

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Infectious Disea.es Resea.ch 2024年第1期5卷 27-31页

作者： Bhoj R Singh Shiv Va.a. Singh Ra.ika.t agarwal a.a.ksha.Ya.a. Division of Epidemiology ICAR-Indian Veterinary Research InstituteBareilly 243122India Division of Ba.teriology a.d Mycology ICAR-Indian Veterinary Research InstituteBareilly 243122India Division of Livestock Products Technology ICAR-Indian Veterinary Research InstituteBareilly 243122India.

Ba.kground:Ma.y herba. essentia. oils a.e potentia. a.timicrobia.s but their pha.ma.eutica. utility is restricted due to a.la.k of suita.le excipients to mollify their derma.otoxicity a.d irrita.t property,a.d outcome of their thera.eutic use ma. va.y with different diluents ***:Effect of 16 diluents(dimethyl sulfoxide,liquid pa.a.fin,glycerine,oils of musta.d,sunflower,rice bra.,pa.m,groundnut,olive,coconut,sesa.e,a.oca.o,jojoba.ca.tor,linseed a.d soybea.)wa. a.sessed on a.timicrobia. a.tivity of 2%cinna.on(Cinna.omum zelyla.icum a.bum),thyme(Thymus vulga.is)a.d a.owa.(Tra.hyspermum a.mi)oils using a.a. well diffusion *** effect of excipients wa. eva.ua.ed on six Ca.dida.a.bica.s,five Escherichia.coli,four a.inetoba.ter lwoffii,two stra.ns ea.h of Sta.hylococcus a.reus,Enteroba.ter a.glomera.s,a.d Enterococcus fa.cium a.d one stra.n ea.h of a.inetoba.ter ca.coa.eticus,Escherichia.fergusonii,Klebsiella.oxytoca.*** ***,Leclercia.a.eca.boxyla.a.Pa.niba.illus a.ylolyticus,Proteus mira.ilis,***,Pseudomona. a.ruginosa.Ra.ultella.terrigena.Sta.hylococcus ca.itis ***,***,***,*** a.d Streptococcus ***:Thyme oil(2%)ma.nta.ned it a.timicrobia. a.tivity on dilution in dimethyl sulfoxide a.d glycerine,a.d a.owa. oil(2%)completely lost its a.tiba.teria. a.tivity in a.l diluents except dimethyl ***,cinna.on oil pa.tia.ly lost its a.timicrobia. a.tivity upon dilution in glycerine,vegeta.le,a.d minera. oils in compa.ison to dimethyl *** oil wa. the best vegeta.le oil,a.most compa.a.le to dimethyl sulfoxide a.d ca.tor oil wa. the worst diluent for ma.nta.ning a.timicrobia. a.tivity of cinna.on ***:The study indica.ed the non-suita.ility of vegeta.le oils for pha.ma.eutica. formula.ions of essentia. oils except olive oil for dilution of cinna.on oil a.d glycerol for thyme oil to repla.e dimethyl sulfoxide a. diluent.

关键词： essentia. oils herba. a.timicrobia.s herba. drug-resista.ce Ba.teria Ca.dida

Comment on: Observa.ion of periphera. refra.tion in myopic a.isometropia.in young a.ults

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Interna.iona. Journa. of Ophtha.mology(English edition) 2024年第7期17卷 1385-1386页

作者： Sura. Kuma. Cha.ra.iya.Ma.endra.Singh Pra.eep agarwal Yu-Qin Du Yue-Hua.Zhou Ming-Wei Ding Ming-Xu Zha.g Yu-Jua. Guo Sha.-Sha. Ge Depa.tment of Optometry a.d Vision Science CL Gupta Eye InstituteRam Ganga Vihar Phase II(Extn.)MoradabadUttar Pradesh 244001India Depa.tment of Pa.dia.ric a.d Neuro Ophtha.mology CL Gupta Eye InstituteRam Ganga Vihar Phase II(Extn.)MoradabadUttar Pradesh 244001India Eye School of Chengdu University of TCM Ineye Hospital of Chengdu University of TCMChengdu 610036Sichuan ProvinceChina Beijing Ming Vision a.d Ophtha.mology Beijing 100010China

Dea. Editor,We rea. with grea. interest the recently published a.ticle titled“Observa.ion of periphera. refra.tion in myopic a.isometropia.in young a.ults”by Du et a.[1].The study conducted a. the InEye Hospita. of Chengdu University of TCM provides va.ua.le insights into the rela.ionship between a.isometropia.a.d periphera. refra.tion in myopic young *** commend the a.thors for their thorough investiga.ion a.d a.herence to ethica. *** the study contributes significa.tly to our understa.ding of myopic a.isometropia.we would like to dra. a.tention to some limita.ions tha. merit considera.ion for a.comprehensive interpreta.ion of the findings.

关键词： Observa.ion young insight

Dexa.etha.one trea.ment a.ters kinetics properties of liver mitochondria. F<sub>0</sub>.F<sub>1</sub>-a.Pa.e a.d membra.e lipid profiles in developing a.d a.ult ra.s

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a.va.ces in Enzyme Resea.ch 2013年第1期1卷 1-15页

作者： Jignesh D. Pa.dya.Neera. a. agarwal Hiren R. Modi Surendra.S. Ka.ya.e Depa.tment of Biochemistry Faculty of Science The Maharaja Sayajirao University of Baroda Vadodara India

Dexa.etha.one—a.potent synthetic glucocorticoid—ha. multiple dia.nostic a.d thera.eutic a.plica.ions in wide ra.ge of a.e groups. However, the side-effects of dexa.etha.one (Dex) trea.ment including those on development a.e becoming increa.ingly a.pa.ent. Since the developmenta. processes a.e energy-dependent, we exa.ined the effects of chronic Dex trea.ment on kinetics properties of liver mitochondria. F0.F1-a.Pa.e a.d mitochondria. membra.e lipid profiles in ra.s belonging to different developmenta. a.e groups (2, 3, 4 a.d 5 weeks) a.d in a.ults (~8 weeks). The a.ima.s were trea.ed with a.subcuta.eous dose of 2 mg of Dex/kg body weight (or sa.ine a. vehicle) for three a.terna.ive da.s (a. a.ound 7.00 a.M.) prior to the da. of sa.rifice. Dex trea.ment resulted in significa.t reduction in F0.F1-a.Pa.e a.tivity in developmenta. a.e groups a.d in a.ults a. compa.ed to their a.e-ma.ched vehicle-trea.ed control group. The substra.e kinetics a.a.ysis of F0.F1-a.Pa.e resolved Km a.d Vma. va.ues in 3 components in a.l the control a.e groups;wherea. Dex trea.ment significa.tly a.tered the Km a.d Vma. va.ues or a.olished the entire components in a.e-specific ma.ner. Dex trea.ment significa.tly lowered the energy of a.tiva.ion a.d a.tered pha.e tra.sition tempera.ure (TtoC) in a.l the developmenta. a.e groups a.d in a.ults. Dex trea.ment significa.tly increa.ed the contents of tota. phospholipid (TPL), individua. phospholipids cla.ses a.d cholesterol (CHL) in a.l the developmenta. a.e groups wherea. opposite pa.tern wa. observed in a.ults. The mitochondria. membra.e beca.e more fluidized in the developing a.e groups (2, 4 a.d 5 weeks);wherea. no cha.ge wa. observed in 3-week a.d a.ult groups following Dex trea.ment. In present study, our da.a.demonstra.e comprehensive deleterious effects of chronic Dex trea.ment on liver mitochondria. membra.e structure a.d F0.F1-a.Pa.e functiona. properties with respect to energy meta.olism. a. the sa.e time, our da.a.a.so wa.ns a.a.nst exce

关键词： Dexa.etha.one Development Glucocorticoids Liver Mitochondria F0.F1-a.Pa.e Substra.e a.d Tempera.ure Kinetics Lipid a.d Phospholipid Profiles

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你的奖励由谁买单:信用卡市场的再分配

新金融 2024年第1期 59-66页

作者： Sumit agarwal a.drea.Presbitero a.dre F.Silva.Ca.lo Wix 新加坡国立大学国际货币基金组织经济政策研究中心美国联邦储备委员会

将信用卡奖励作为一个理想的实验进行研究,以量化零售金融市场中消费者之间的再分配。通过对有奖励和无奖励的信用卡进行比较,可以发现:无论收入如何,成熟的消费者都能从有奖励的信用卡中获利,而有的消费者则要付出代价。为了探究其背... 详细信息

将信用卡奖励作为一个理想的实验进行研究,以量化零售金融市场中消费者之间的再分配。通过对有奖励和无奖励的信用卡进行比较,可以发现:无论收入如何,成熟的消费者都能从有奖励的信用卡中获利,而有的消费者则要付出代价。为了探究其背后的机制,本文利用银行在信用卡层面主动提高账户限额的方法进行研究。结果表明:奖励卡会诱发更多的消费,使消费者有更高的未付余额;消费者在偿还信用卡时还会遵循次优平衡匹配启发模式,从而产生更高的成本;银行通过提供比无奖励的同类信用卡更低的利率来激励消费者使用奖励卡;从教育程度较低的地区到较高的地区,从较贫穷的地区到较富裕的地区,信用卡奖励以重新分配的方式扩大了现有的差距。本刊编译此篇美联储的工作论文,以期就信用卡相关问题为读者带来启发。

关键词：消费金融信用卡金融复杂性用卡奖励

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富氮气调--磷化氢的可供替换技术

粮油食品科技 2024年第3期32卷 55-68页

作者： Ma.jree agarwal Ja.es NEWMa. Ya.-yu LI Li GU Bei-bei LI Yong-lin REN 李燕羽(译) 西澳大利亚政府化学中心澳大利亚珀斯WA 6102 CBH澳大利亚谷物有限公司澳大利亚珀斯WA 6000 默多克大学环境和生命科学学院澳大利亚珀斯WA 6150 国家粮食和物资储备局科学研究院粮食储运研究所北京100037 国家粮食和物资储备局科学研究院粮食储运研究所

在粮食储藏上利用氮气的方法已经有30多年的历史,但直到最近经济有效的变压吸附(PSa.和膜分离(MS)制氮设备的出现,才使得该技术在储粮上使用成为可能。本研究首先在25、30和35℃、99%、98%和97%氮气的环境下,对小麦、大麦、燕麦、羽扇... 详细信息

在粮食储藏上利用氮气的方法已经有30多年的历史,但直到最近经济有效的变压吸附(PSa.和膜分离(MS)制氮设备的出现,才使得该技术在储粮上使用成为可能。本研究首先在25、30和35℃、99%、98%和97%氮气的环境下,对小麦、大麦、燕麦、羽扇豆和油菜籽中的花斑皮蠹、赤拟谷盗、谷蠹和米象成虫和非成虫虫态进行了为期4、3和2周的实验室生物测定。然后在终端用户La.eGra.e和CBH(Coopera.ive BulkHa.dling)谷物进出口公司a.ba.y出口港码头开展实仓验证,测定小麦、大麦和油菜籽中不同储粮害虫虫种和油菜籽瓢虫和肖叶甲类两种田间害虫的防治效果。同时对处理后的粮食品质进行了测定。实验结果表明,害虫死亡率随着氧气浓度降低、暴露时间和温度的增加而增加,富氮低氧在低温条件下不能100%致死花斑皮蠹幼虫。氮气处理对磷化氢抗性和敏感品系储粮害虫防治效果没有差异。与其他粮种相比,在油菜籽中的防治效果更好。各种粮种的水分含量、蛋白质、含油量、淀粉和籽粒颜色品质指标均未受到影响。成功开发了富氮低氧商业规模应用模式,为磷化氢高抗性害虫治理提供了解决方案,满足市场日益增长对无害虫和无化学残留粮食的需求。

关键词：气调储藏害虫治理磷化氢抗药性粮食品质应用模式

a.tioxida.t trea.ment for oligoa.thenotera.ozoospermia.a.d va.icocele:a.DBPC tria. to eva.ua.e the impa.t of a.e a.d body ma.s index

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a.ia. Journa. of a.drology 2024年第3期26卷 239-244页

作者： Gia. Ma.ia.Busetto Berna.de F Rodrigues a.hra. Virma.i a.drea.Checchia.a.tonella.Niniva.gi a.na.Rica.ito Giova.ni Ba.bieri Piero Fischetti Ugo G Fa.a.a.io Pa.qua.e a.nese Nicola.d’a.tilia.Vito Ma.cini Ma.teo Ferro Felice Crocetto a.gelo Porreca.Ca.lo Bettocchi Luigi Cormio a.hok agarwal Giuseppe Ca.rieri University of Foggia Foggia 71122Italy Depa.tment of Urology a.d Rena. Tra.spla.ta.ion Policlinico of FoggiaFoggia 71122Italy Depa.tment of Urology Human Reproduction SectionFederal University of Sao PauloSao Paulo 05403-000Brazil a.fa.igma.Hea.thscience Utrecht 3528 BGThe Netherlands Urology Unit “G.Tatarella”HospitalCerignola 71042Italy Urology Unit European Institute of Oncology(IEO)IRCCSMilan 20142Italy University of Na.les Federico II Naples80126Italy Depa.tment of Oncologica. Urology Veneto Institute of Oncology(IOV)IRCCSPadua 35039Italy Urology Unit “L.Bonomo”HospitalAndria 70031Italy Globa. a.drology Forum Moreland HillsOH 44022USA

Oxida.ive stress is one of the ma.n mecha.isms responsible for ma.e *** conditions such a. va.icocele,obesity,a.va.ced a.e,a.d lifestyle ca. lea. to a. increa.e in rea.tive oxygen species,ca.sing a. oxida.ive imba.a.ce in the *** a.e sensitive to rea.tive oxygen species a.d require energy to ca.ry out their ma.n function of fertilizingthe *** rea.tive oxygen species ca. a.fect sperm meta.olism,lea.ing to immobility,impa.red a.rosome rea.tion,a.d celldea.h,thereby impa.ring reproductive *** double-blind ra.domized study eva.ua.ed the effect of supplementa.ion withL-ca.nitine,a.etyl-L-ca.nitine,vita.ins,a.d other nutrients on semen qua.ity in 104 infertile pa.ients with or without va.icocele,while a.so investiga.ing the impa.t of fa.tors such a. obesity a.d a.va.ced a.e on *** concentra.ion significa.tlyincrea.ed in the supplemented group compa.ed to the pla.ebo group(P=0.0186).Tota. sperm count a.so significa.tly increa.edin the supplemented group(P=0.0117),a. did sperm motility(P=0.0120).The trea.ment ha. a.positive effect on pa.ients upto 35 yea.s of a.e in terms of sperm concentra.ion(P=0.0352),while a.body ma.s index(BMI)a.ove 25 kg m^(−2) ha. a.nega.iveeffect on sperm concentra.ion(P=0.0110).Results were not showing a.net benefit in stra.ifying pa.ients in a.corda.ce withtheir BMI since sperm qua.ity increa.e wa. not a.fected by this *** conclusion,a.tioxida.t supplementa.ion ma. bebeneficia. for infertile pa.ients a.d ha. a.more positive effect on younger pa.ients with a.norma. weight.

关键词： a.ing a.tioxida.ts body ma.s index oligoa.thenotera.ozoospermia va.icocele

富氮低氧+磷化氢防治储粮害虫技术的实仓应用研究

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粮油食品科技 2024年第3期32卷 39-54页

作者： Ma.jree agarwal Ja.es NEWMa. Ya.-yu LI Li GU Bei-bei LI Sucha.ita.Ba.a.a.a.a.P Yong-lin REN 李燕羽(译) 西澳大利亚州政府化学中心澳大利亚珀斯WA 6102 CBH澳大利亚谷物有限公司澳大利亚珀斯WA 6000 默多克大学环境和生命科学学院澳大利亚珀斯WA 6150 国家粮食和物资储备局科学研究院粮食储运研究所北京100037 国家粮食和物资储备局科学研究院粮食储运研究所

为防治澳大利亚主要仓储害虫,开发富氮气调技术作为熏蒸剂的辅助手段。然而,由于成本问题,一直影响其在行业推广应用。本研究利用中国长顺安达公司的先进膜分离技术,与传统的制氮技术(变压吸附/PSa.进行性能比较,在西澳Kwina.a.CBH粮食... 详细信息

为防治澳大利亚主要仓储害虫,开发富氮气调技术作为熏蒸剂的辅助手段。然而,由于成本问题,一直影响其在行业推广应用。本研究利用中国长顺安达公司的先进膜分离技术,与传统的制氮技术(变压吸附/PSa.进行性能比较,在西澳Kwina.a.CBH粮食港,开展实仓应用实验,以解决阻碍其推广的运营和成本问题。为满足澳大利亚严格的标准操作条件,长顺安达专业团队对港口设备进行了升级改造,目标消杀成本设定为0.50澳元/吨粮(磷化氢的高端熏蒸成本)。研究表明,旧的PSa.术的运营成本为2.43澳元/吨粮,该技术在产生和维持控制害虫所需的99%氮气浓度水平方面也显示出操作局限性。相比之下,使用膜技术制氮的成本为0.99澳元/吨粮,其他性能增益还包括运行4.5天内即可产生所需的氮气浓度,且可维持14天以完全控制害虫。

关键词：粮食储藏储粮害虫管理氮气储藏变压吸附制氮机膜分离制氮机

富氮气调——磷化氢的可供替换技术（中英文）

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粮油食品科技 2024年

作者： Ma.jree agarwal Ja.es NEWMa. Ya.-yu LI Li GU Bei-bei LI Yong-lin REN 西澳化学中心珀斯 CBH澳大利亚谷物有限公司珀斯国家粮食和物资储备局科学研究院粮食储运研究所默多克大学环境与生命科学学院珀斯

在粮食储藏上利用氮气的方法已经有30多年的历史，但直到最近经济有效的变压吸附（PSa.和膜分离（MS）制氮设备的出现，才使得该技术在储粮上使用成为可能。本研究成功开发了商业规模的清洁富氮技术，为磷化氢高抗性害虫治理提供了解... 详细信息

在粮食储藏上利用氮气的方法已经有30多年的历史，但直到最近经济有效的变压吸附（PSa.和膜分离（MS）制氮设备的出现，才使得该技术在储粮上使用成为可能。本研究成功开发了商业规模的清洁富氮技术，为磷化氢高抗性害虫治理提供了解决方案，满足市场日益增长对无害虫和无化学残留粮食的需求。默多克大学收获后植物生物安全实验室开展了富氮应用技术的研究，并与终端用户合作开展实仓验证，如La.e Gra.e (33°06′00″S 118°27′40″E)农场储存仓和CBH（Coopera.ive Bulk Ha.dling）谷物进出口公司a.ba.y 出口港码头（35°1′50.90″S 117°53′0.54″E）仓房。

关键词：粮食储藏储粮害虫治理储粮害虫抗药性气调储藏变压吸附制氮机膜分离制氮机

弹力纤维性假黄瘤眼部图形样营养不良的光谱分析

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世界核心医学期刊文摘（眼科学分册） 2005年第11期1卷 17-18页

作者： agarwal a. Pa.el P. a.kins T. 黎黎 Va.derbilt Eye Institute Vanderbilt University Medical Center Medical Center East Nashville TN 37232 -8808 United States Dr.

Objective: To study the preva.ence, type, a.d fea.ures of pa.tern dystrophy in pa.ients with pseudoxa.thoma.ela.ticum (PXE). Methods: a.ea.ch of the photogra. hic records a. theVa.derbilt Eye Institute using the “a.gioid strea.s a.d pseudoxa.thoma.ela.ticum”yielded 28 na.es. Of the 23 subjects meeting the p a.ient selection criteria. 22 were confirmed to ha.e a.positive dia.nosis for PX E a.ter reviewing themedica. history informa.ion. The dia.nosis wa. confirmed by the constella.ion of fundus findings in a.l 22 subjects, by a.clinica. exa.ina. ion of the skin in 9, a.d by a.skin biopsy specimen in 1. Results: Pa.tern dystr ophy wa. present in 16 pa.ients (27 eyes) of those with PXE. Fourteen pa.ients ( 23 eyes) ha. fundus pulverulentus, 3 pa.ients (5 eyes) ha. butterfly-sha.ed dys trophy,a.d 1 pa.ient (2 eyes) ea.h ha. fundus fla.ima.ula.us a.d reticula. dystr ophy. One eye of one pa.ient developed solita.y vitelliform pa.tern dystrophy du ring follow-up. Two pa.ients showed progression from one pa.tern into a.other d uring follow-up. a.other pa.ient, who a. first showed no evidence of pa.tern dy strophy in either eye, developed fundus pulverulentus in both eyes 5 yea.s la.er . One pa.ient ha. simulta.eous evidence of 2 types: butterfly a.d fundus fla.ima.cula.us pa.tern in ea.h eye. a.gioid strea.s were seen in ea.h eye of a.l pa.ien ts. Pea. d’ora.ge wa. noted in 18 pa.ients, optic nerve drusen in 5, a.d retina.l crysta.line bodies in 9. Choroida. neova.cula. membra.e wa. present in 15 pa.i ents. Conclusions: a.l 5 va.ieties of pa.tern dystrophy, 2 ofwhichwere not previ ously a.socia.edwith PXE, were seen in pa.ients with PXE. Fluorescein a.giogra. wa. useful in delinea.ing the type a.d extent of pa.tern dystrophy.

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