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Effects of source-drain underlaps on the performance of silicon nanowire on insulator transistors

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Nano-Micro Letters 2010年第2期2卷 83-88页

作者： Sishir Bhowmick Khairul alam Department of Electrical and Electronic Engineering Bangladesh University of Engineering and Technology Department of Electrical and Electronic Engineering East West University

The effects of source-drain underlaps on the performance of a top gate silicon nanowire on insulator transistor are studied using a three dimensional(3D) self-consistent Poisson-Schrodinger quantum simulation. Voltage-controlled tunnel barrier is the device transport physics. The off current, the on/off current ratio, and the inverse subthreshold slope are improved while the on current is degraded with underlap. The physics behind this behavior is the modulation of a tunnel barrier with underlap. The underlap primarily affects the tunneling component of drain current. About 50% contribution to the gate capacitance comes from the fringing electric fields emanating from the gate metal to the source and drain. The gate capacitance reduces with underlap, which should reduce the intrinsic switching delay and increase the intrinsic cut-off frequency. However, both the on current and the transconductance reduce with underlap, and the consequence is the increase of delay and the reduction of cut-off frequency.

关键词： Silicon nanowire Insulator transistors Source-drain

Interaction of cetyltrimethylammonium bromide with drug in aqueous/electrolyte solution:A combined conductometric and molecular dynamics method study

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Chinese Journal of Chemical Engineering 2018年第1期26卷 159-167页

作者： Md.Anamul Hoque Md.Masud alam Mohammad Robel Molla Shahed Rana Malik Abdul Rub Mohammad A.Halim Mohammed Abdullah khan Farida Akhtar Department of Chemistry Jahangirnagar UniversitySavarDhaka 1342Bangladesh Chemistry Department Faculty of ScienceKing Abdulaziz UniversityJeddah 21589Saudi Arabia Center of Excellence for Advanced Materials Research King Abdulaziz UniversityJeddah 21589Saudi Arabia Division of Quantum Chemistry BICCBThe Red-Green Computing Centre218 Elephant RoadDhaka 1205Bangladesh Institut Lumière Matière Université Lyon 1-CNRSUniversitéde Lyon69622 Villeurbanne CedexFrance

Interaction between beta-lactum antibiotic drug ciprofloxacin hydrochloride(CFH)and cationic surfactant cetyltrimethylammonium bromide(CTAB)was performed conductometrically in aqueous as well as in the occurrence of different salts(NaCl,KCl as well as NH_4Cl)over the temperature range of 298.15–323.15 K at the regular interval of 5 *** drug has been suggested for the treatment of bacterial infections such as urinary tract infections and acute sinusitis.A clear critical micelle concentration(CMC)was obtained for pure CTAB as well as(CFH+CTAB)mixed *** decrease in CMC values of CTAB caused by the addition of CFH reveals the existence of the interaction between the components and therefore it is the indication of micelle formation at lower concentration of CTAB and their CMC values further decrease in attendance of salts.A nonlinear behavior in the CMC versus T plot was observed in all the *** ΔG_m^0 values are found to be negative in present study systems demonstrated the stability of the *** values of ΔH_m^0 and ΔS_m^0 reveal the existence of hydrophobic and electrostatic interactions between CFH and *** thermodynamic properties of transfer for the micellization were also evaluated and discussed in *** dynamic simulation disclosed that environment of water and salts have impact on the hydrophobic interaction between CFH and *** water and salts,CTAB adopts spherical micelle in which charged hydrophilic groups are interacted with waters whereas hydrophobic tails form the core of the *** hydrophobic core region is highly conserved and *** addition,micelle formation is more favorable in aqueous Na Cl solution than other solutions.

关键词： Ciprofloxacin hydrochloride Cetyltrimethylammonium bromide Molecular dynamics Flydrophobic interaction Salt effect

Head-on collision between single-and multi-soliton heavy ion acoustic waves in multi-ion plasmas

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Plasma Science and Technology 2019年第9期21卷 58-72页

作者： M S alam M R TALUKDER Department of Mathematics Chittagong University of Engineering and Technology Chittagong-4349 Bangladesh Plasma Science and Technology Lab Department of Electrical and Electronic Engineering University of Rajshahi Rajshahi-6205 Bangladesh

Head-on collisions among the single-and multi-soliton’s heavy ion acoustic waves(HIAWs) of multi-ion plasma are studied. The plasma consists of adiabatic positively charged inertial heavy ions, Boltzmann energy distributed light ions and kappa energy distributed electrons. The extended poincaré-Lighthill-Kuo(e PLK) method is applied for the derivation of two-sided Korteweg–de Vries(KdV) equations(KdVEs). The KdV single-soliton solutions(KdVSSs) are determined using the hyperbolic secant method and the KdV multi-soliton solutions(KdVMSs)are obtained using the Hirota method. The effects of superthermality of electrons, temperature ratios of electron to light ion and heavy ion to electron, and the density ratio of electron to heavy ion on phase shifts are investigated for the head-on collisions between two-soliton HIAWs. The effects of plasma parameters on angular frequency, phase speed, production of multi-soliton structures, and the head-on collisions among single-, double-, triple-, quadruple-, and quintuplesolitons are also studied.

关键词： HIAWs multi-soliton kappa-distribution ePLK method Hirotta's method multi-ion

Prospects and limitations of soil amendment and irrigation techniques for the water-saving public urban greenery and ephemeral weed management in the sandy soils of the United Arab Emirates

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Journal of Arid Land 2024年第9期16卷 1288-1302页

作者： Ayesha alam Elke GABRIEL-NEUMANN Department of Integrative Agriculture College of Agriculture and Veterinary MedicineUnited Arab Emirates UniversityAl Ain 15551the United Arab Emirates ASPIRE Research Institute of Food Security in Drylands College of Agriculture and Veterinary MedicineUnited Arab Emirates UniversityAl Ain 15551the United Arab Emirates

Public urban greenery greatly contributes to the residential and tourist value of cities in the Gulf Region,but due to the hyper-arid climatic conditions,the cost of irrigation and plant maintenance is very *** strategies to reduce the monetary and ecological costs involve the cultivation of native xerophytic plantations,and/or the use of soil improvers to increase water-and nutrient-holding capacity of the sandy *** soil improvers based on mineral,organic,or synthetic materials have entered the United Arab Emirates(UAE)market in recent years,but there is considerable uncertainty about how they should best be used in combination with ornamental plant stands involving xerophytic native *** present study investigated the effect of soil amendment and deep pipe irrigation on perennial ornamental plant stands involving native plants(Tephrosia appolinea(Gel.)Link in combination with Aerva javanica(Burm.f.)*** Schult.)and native-exotic plants(*** in combination with Ruelia simplex ***)either or not topsoil and subsoil amendment with bentonite and hydrophobic sand under the irrigation water supply of less than 50%of reference evapotranspiration(ET0).After one year of cultivation,*** and ***(native ***)produced high biomass and exhibited high water use efficiency(WUE)as compared with *** and ***(native ***)combination given that no significant differences were found under the soil amendment *** stands thrived under irrigation water supply far below what is usually supplied to exotic ornamental stands in public parks of the Al Ain City,the ***,subsoil amendment in combination with deep pipe irrigation reduced the occurrence of weeds and increased the overall plant rooting *** results suggest that subsoil amendment and irrigation up to 60-80 cm depth can potentially control ephemeral weed infestation,which is a great challenge in various plant production systems of the

关键词： native and exotic plant communities competitive strength soil improvers urban plantation subsoil amendment weed management

Computational fluid dynamics simulation of gas dispersion in complex facilities using Kit Fox field experiments:Validation and statistical evaluation

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Chinese Journal of Chemical Engineering 2022年第4期35卷 412-423页

作者： Narjes Hemati alam Eslam Kashi Razieh Habibpour Department of Chemical Technologies Iranian Research Organization for Science and TechnologyP.O.Box 33535111TehranIran

Gas release and its dispersion is a major concern in chemical *** order to manage and mitigate the risk of gas dispersion and its consequences,it is necessary to predict gas dispersion behavior and its concentration at various locations upon ***,models and commercial packages such as Phast and ALOHA have been *** fluid dynamics(CFD)can be a useful tool to simulate gas dispersion in complex areas and *** validation of the models requires the employment of the experimental data from filed and wind tunnel *** appears that the use of the experimental data to validate the CFD method that only includes certain monitor points and not the entire domain can lead to unreliable results for the intended areas of *** this work,some of the trials of the Kit Fox field experiment,which provided a wide-range database for gas dispersion,were simulated by *** scenarios were considered with different mesh sizes,physical conditions,and types of *** results of the simulations were surveyed in the whole *** data matching each scenario was varied by the influence of the dominant displacement force(wind or diffusivity).Furthermore,the statistical parameters suggested for the heavy gas dispersion showed a dependency on the lower band of gas ***,they should be used with ***,the results and computation cost of the simulation could be affected by the chosen scenario,the location of the intended points,and the release type.

关键词： Gas dispersion simulation Computational fluid dynamics Complex terrain Obstructed flow

Collision risk assessment of reduced aircraft separation minima in procedural airspace using advanced communication and navigation

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Chinese Journal of Aeronautics 2023年第4期36卷 315-337页

作者： Qing CAI Hao Jie ANG Sameer alam Air Traffic Management Research Institute School of Mechanical&Aerospace EngineeringNanyang Technological University639798Singapore

With the advancement of Communication,Navigation and Surveillance(CNS)technolo-gies such as space-based Automatic Dependent Surveillance-Broadcast/Contract(ADS-B/C),large separation minima may be reduced in procedural *** is of great significance to know the upper limit of the Reduced Separation Minima(RSM)for a procedural airspace and the corre-sponding consequences on collision risk with specifics of the advanced ADS-B and control interven-tion *** this work,an interactive software is first developed for collision risk *** software integrates the International Civil Aviation Organization(ICAO)collision risk models for lateral and longitudinal collision risk calculation for the Singapore procedural *** demonstrate that the lateral and longitudinal collision risk of Singapore procedural airspace with respect to current control procedures meets the ICAO Target Level of Safety(TLS)***,the feasibility of reducing the horizontal separations implemented in the Singapore pro-cedural airspace with respect to advanced CNS techniques is *** is found that if advanced CNS technologies are applied,then the current 50-NM lateral and longitudinal separa-tion standards can be reduced to 22 NM(1 NM=1.825 km)and 20 NM,respectively,to meet the TLS standards based on current demand.A method is then devised to expand the traffic demand by p for p∈[10%,200%].It is found that the minimum lateral and longitudinal separa-tions can be reduced from 50 NM to be within the range of[23,31]NM,and 20 NM,respectively,for p∈[10%,200%],while the collision risk still meets the TLS standards.

关键词： Air transportation Collision risk Procedural airspace Separation minima Space-based Automatic Dependent Surveillance-Bro adcast/Contract(ADS-B/C)

Development of bis-thiobarbiturates as successful urease inhibitors and their molecular modeling studies

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Chinese Chemical Letters 2016年第5期27卷 693-697页

作者： Fazal Rahim Muhammad Ali Shifa Ullah Umer Rashid Hayat Ullah Muhammad Taha Muhammad Tariq Javed Wajid Rehman aftab Ahmad khan Obaid Ur Rahman Abid Muhammad Bilal Department of Chemistry Hazara University Department of Chemistry COMSATS Institute of Information Technology Department of Biochemistry and Biotechnology The Islamia University of Bahawalpur Atta-ur-Rahman Institute for Natural Product Discovery Universiti Teknologi MARA (UiTM)Puncak Alam Campus Faculty of Applied Science UiTM Department of Environmental Science COMSATS Institute of Information Technology

Bis-thiobarbiturate derivatives 1-15 have been synthesized, characterized by 1HNMR and El-MS and screened for urease inhibition. All compounds showed various degree of urease inhibitory activity with iC50 values ranging 7.45 ± 0.12 - 74.24 ± 0.81 μmol/L while the standard thiourea behaved normally （ICso = 21.10 ±0.12）. Compounds I （IC50= 7.45 ± 0.12 ]μmol/L）, 9 （IC50 =18,17 ± 1.03 bmol/L） and 13 （IC50= 8.61 ± 0.45 bmol/L） showed excellent urease inhibitory activity in the series. Molecular modeling studies were performed to understand the binding site with the bimetallic nickel center of the enzyme. Structure-activity relationship has also been established for these compounds. This study identified bis- thiobarbiturate as a novel class of urease inhibitors.

关键词： Thiobarbituric acid Synthesis Urease inhibition Molecular docking studies

Therapeutic Effectiveness of Hijama in Sciatica Pain

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Pharmacology & Pharmacy 2016年第8期7卷 326-330页

作者： Muhammad Bilal Rafeeq alam khan Department of Pharmacology Faculty of Pharmacy and Pharmaceutical Sciences University of Karachi Karachi Pakistan

Hijama is an alternative mode of treatment also known as cupping therapy. It involves removal of subcutaneous stagnant blood through suction cups after making superficial incisions at particular area of the body. This study was undertaken to evaluate the efficacy of hijama in sciatica pain at Aligarh Shifa hospital. 92 patients with the history of sciatica were selected randomly between 18 - 75 years of age and hijama cups were applied generally at C7, T2 and L5/S1 vertebrae, while two cups were also applied bilaterally on L4/L5 vertebrae, four cups were additionally applied on hip joint, back of thigh, knee and calf muscle, all cups were applied thrice at an interval of 15 days between each session. The decrease in sciatic pain was assessed after three sessions of Hijama by numeric pain rating scale there was overall significant reduction in pain with 67 percent patients showing relief in pain up to varying degree. Present study suggests that hijama has been found to be effective in relieving pain and improving quality of life in majority of the patient’s, hence may be used as effective alternative tool to alleviate pain.

关键词： Pain Sciatica Hijama Cupping Therapy

Diuretic Effect of <em>Cymbopogon jwarancusa</em>after Single and Multiple Doses in Rats

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Pharmacology & Pharmacy 2018年第7期9卷 250-256页

作者： Sarah Jameel khan Syeda Afroz Rafeeq alam khan Department of Pharmacology Faculty of Pharmacy and Pharmaceutical Sciences University of Karachi Karachi Pakistan

Diuretics are efficaciously used in management of various clinical emergencies like hypertension, heart failure, cirrhosis, hypercalciuria, hematuria and nephrotic syndrome. Cymbopogon jwarancusa is an aromatic perennial grass used in both traditional and Unani system of medicine to eradicate diseases like colds, seasonal fever, asthma, tuberculosis, rheumatic pain, back pain, toothache and nervous disorders. C. jwarancusa essential oils are used in perfumery, soap, detergents, medicines and pharmaceutical industry. Monoterpenes and sesquiterpenes constitute the highest composition in essential oil of C. jwarancusa. The present was designed to compare the diuretic activity of C. jwarancusa after single and multi-doses. Furosemide (20 mg/kg) was used as reference drug and 10% DMSO was used as vehicle. Diuretic activity was noticed by measuring urine volume and calculating diuretic and Lipchitz values. Maximum diuretic response was observed at 500 mg/kg of extract after both single and multi-dose administration. On basis of results it may be concluded that C. jwarancusa may be used as diuretic agent.

关键词： Cymbopogon jwarancusa Diuretic Dimethyl Sulfoxide Lipchitz Value Furosemide