检索结果-南通市图书馆

Semantic Segmentation of Lumbar Vertebrae Using Meijering U-Net(MU-Net)on Spine Magnetic Resonance Images

在线全文

维普期刊数据库

学校读者我要写书评

暂无评论

Computer Modeling in Engineering & Sciences 2025年第1期142卷 733-757页

作者： Lakshmi S V V Shiloah Elizabeth Darmanayagam Sunil Retmin raj Cyril Department of Computer Science and Engineering College of Engineering GuindyAnna UniversityChennai600025India Department of Information Technology Madras Institute of TechnologyAnna UniversityChrompetChennai600044India

Lower back pain is one of the most common medical problems in the world and it is experienced by a huge percentage of people *** to its ability to produce a detailed view of the soft tissues,including the spinal cord,nerves,intervertebral discs,and vertebrae,Magnetic Resonance Imaging is thought to be the most effective method for imaging the *** semantic segmentation of vertebrae plays a major role in the diagnostic process of lumbar *** is difficult to semantically partition the vertebrae in Magnetic Resonance Images from the surrounding variety of tissues,including muscles,ligaments,and intervertebral discs.U-Net is a powerful deep-learning architecture to handle the challenges of medical image analysis tasks and achieves high segmentation *** work proposes a modified U-Net architecture namely MU-Net,consisting of the Meijering convolutional layer that incorporates the Meijering filter to perform the semantic segmentation of lumbar vertebrae L1 to L5 and sacral vertebra ***-colour mask images were generated and used as ground truth for training the *** work has been carried out on 1312 images expanded from T1-weighted mid-sagittal MRI images of 515 patients in the Lumbar Spine MRI Dataset publicly available from Mendeley *** proposed MU-Net model for the semantic segmentation of the lumbar vertebrae gives better performance with 98.79%of pixel accuracy(PA),98.66%of dice similarity coefficient(DSC),97.36%of Jaccard coefficient,and 92.55%mean Intersection over Union(mean IoU)metrics using the mentioned dataset.

关键词： Computer aided diagnosis(CAD) magnetic resonance imaging(MRI) semantic segmentation lumbar vertebrae deep learning U-Net model

Signature of the 27-day variation in hemispheric sunspot activity and asymmetry during 2010-2015

在线全文

维普期刊数据库

学校读者我要写书评

暂无评论

Research in Astronomy and Astrophysics 2021年第4期21卷 331-340页

作者： Prithvi raj Singh ahmad Islam Saad Farid Tarun Kumar Pant Abhay Kumar Singh Department of Physics Banaras Hindu UniversityVaranasi-221005India Physics and Chemistry Department Faculty of EducationAlexandria UniversityAlexandria-21526Egypt Space Physics Laboratory VSSCThiruvananthapuram-695022India

In the present work,we study the time evolution,significance of the N-S asymmetry excesses presented as a function of the solar cycle and prominent rotational periods(~27 d)separately for the northern and southern *** have investigated short-term variations of the hemispheric solar activity(sunspot numbers and sunspot areas)during the time period 2010-2015,which covers the ascending and the maximum phase of solar cycle *** have implemented the Lomb-Scargle periodogram and continuous wavelet transform power spectrum techniques to study the time evolution and dominant rotational periods separately for the northern and southern hemispheres,and whole solar *** results showed that the northern hemisphere exhibited longer solar synodic periods than the southern hemisphere,indicating that the northern hemisphere has a lower rotation ***,the northern hemisphere was found to be dominant before transferring to the southern hemisphere during ***,the sunspot areas clearly demonstrated a two-peak structure of solar activity in the northern and southern hemispheres respectively during 2012 and *** statistical significance of the southern hemisphere affirmed enhanced excess during the maximum phase of solar cycle 24.

关键词： Sunspots Sunspot Area Asymmetry Solar Cycle

Interaction study between Ocimum sanctum and Glimepiride(sulfonylurea derivative) in diabetic rats

在线全文

学校读者我要写书评

暂无评论

Journal of Chinese Pharmaceutical Sciences 2015年第3期24卷 156-163页

作者： Mohd Fasih ahmad raj K.Keservani D J Mani Babu Department of Pharmacology V. L. College of Pharmacy School of Pharmaceutical Sciences Rajiv Gandhi Proudyogiki Vishwavidyalaya

The present study was intended to discover the interaction between Ocimum sanctum(O. sanctum) and Glimepiride, a sulfonylurea derivative used in the treatment of type-2 diabetes, in diabetic rats to suggest an alteration in the dose of Glimepiride in case of hypoglycaemia. LD50 studies for the aqueous extract of O. sanctum leaf were carried out in albino mice up to the dose level of 2000 mg/kg. O. sanctum at low, medium and high doses(100, 200 and 400 mg/kg, per oral), respectively and Glimepiride ?(half) therapeutic dose, therapeutic dose and 2 time therapeutic dose(0.036, 0.072 and 0.144 mg/200 g, per oral) were selected. After the treatment with O. sanctum and Glimepiride as single doses and in various combinations of these two drugs in streptozotocin-induced diabetic rats serum glucose levels in all the groups were analysed by the glucose oxidase-peroxidase method. When administered alone as single doses both aqueous extract of O. sanctum leaf and Glimepiride produced a significant anti-diabetic effect in diabetic rats. The anti-diabetic effect observed with combination of aqueous extract of O. sanctum leaf and Glimepiride was significant and more when compared to either of the drugs given alone. There was a definite interaction that necessitates dose readjustment of Glimepiride and further glucose levels are to be frequently monitored to avoid complication of hypoglycemic condition with aqueous extract of O. sanctum leaf and Glimepiride combination.

关键词： Herb-drug interaction Ocimum sanctum Glimepiride Type-2 diabetes

Diabetic foot attack:Managing severe sepsis in the diabetic patient

在线全文

学校读者我要写书评

暂无评论

World Journal of Critical Care Medicine 2025年第1期14卷 1-13页

作者： Kisshan raj Balakrishnan Dharshanan raj Selva raj Sabyasachi Ghosh Gregory AJ Robertson Department of Trauma and Orthopaedics Wrexham Maelor HospitalWrexham LL137TDUnited Kingdom Department of Trauma and Orthopaedics The Robert Jones and Agnes Hunt Orthopaedic HospitalOswestry SY107AGUnited Kingdom

Diabetic foot attack(DFA)is the most severe presentation of diabetic foot disease,with the patient commonly displaying severe sepsis,which can be limb or life *** can be classified into two main categories:Typical and atypical.A typical DFA is secondary to a severe infection in the foot,often initiated by minor breaches in skin integrity that allow pathogens to enter and *** form often progresses rapidly due to the underlying diabetic pathophysiology of neuropathy,microvascular disease,and hyperglycemia,which facilitate infection spread and tissue *** form of DFA can present as one of a number of severe infective pathologies including pyomyositis,necrotizing fasciitis,and myonecrosis,all of which can lead to systemic sepsis and multiorgan *** atypical DFA,however,is not primarily *** can occur secondary to either ischemia or Charcot *** of the typical DFA involves prompt diagnosis,aggressive infection control,and a multidisciplinary *** can be guided by the current International Working Group on the Diabetic Foot/Infectious Diseases Society of America guidelines on diabetic foot infections,and the combined British Orthopaedic Foot and Ankle Society-Vascular Society *** article highlights the importance of early recognition,comprehensive management strategies,and the need for further research to establish standardized protocols and improve clinical outcomes for patients with DFA.

关键词： Diabetic foot attack Diabetic foot infection Diabetes mellitus Sepsis Systemic sepsis

Foliar spraying of chlorpyrifos induces morphometric changes in Glycine max(L.)and shifts native soil microbiome

在线全文

维普期刊数据库

学校读者我要写书评

暂无评论

Emerging Contaminants 2024年第3期10卷 86-102页

作者： Aman raj Muneer ahmad Malla Ashwani Kumar Pramod Kumar Khare Sheena Kumari Metagenomics and Secretomics Research Laboratory Department of BotanyDr.Harisingh Gour University(A Central University)Sagar470003M.P.India Institute for Water and Wastewater Technology Durban University of TechnologyDurban4001South Africa Metagenomics and Secretomics Research Laboratory Department of BotanyUniversity of Allahabad(A Central University)Prayagraj211002U.P.India Department of Botany Ecology laboratoryDr.Harisingh Gour Vishwavidyalaya(A Central University)SagarMadhya Pradesh470003India

Pesticide usage alters plant growth,and development and disturbs native soil *** present study was carried out to evaluate the effect of Chlorpyrifos(CP-20%EC)on the growth and development of soybean(Glycine max),soil fertility,and soil *** conducted a pot experiment to assess the impact of different concentrations of chlorpyrifos;recommended dose(RD)and higher dose rates(2×and 4×RD).Chlorpyrifos application significantly altered the growth parameters in soybean(p<0.05).At higher concentrations(2×and 4×RD)shoot length(17.16±1.04;14.33±1.15,p<0.05),root length(3.40±0.36;2.66±0.28,p<0.050),leaf count(6.33±0.57;2.66±0.57;p<0.05)reduced significantly compared to RD and Control *** at these concentrations(2×and 4×RD),significant reduction in fresh shoot weight(0.86±0.008;0.66±0.002,p<0.05),dry shoot weight(0.14±0.001;0.13±0.003,p<0.05)and root fresh weight(0.13±0.001;0.09±0.003,p<0.05)and root dry weight(0.030±0.0005,0.037±0.003,p<0.05)was observed compared to the RD and control ***,a significant increase in root and shoot morphometric parameters was observed in RD compared to control(p<0.05).All the physio-chemical properties such as pH(8.51±0.82),moisture content(33.73±0.04),and electrical conductivity(3.44±0.03)were higher in CP-treated soils compared to ***,nutrient content such as nitrogen,carbon,and hydrogen were significantly reduced in treated soils compared to *** analysis showed higher concentrations of As,Cd,and Pb in CP-treated soil(8.7 mg/g,0.254 mg/g,and 16.477 mg/g,respectively)compared to untreated soil(8.09 mg/g,0.228 mg/g,and 15.25 mg/g,respectively).We also assessed soil metabolic activity and diversity using Community-level Physiological Profiling(CLPP).CP-treated soil exhibited significantly lesser microbial diversity,with lesser metabolic *** analysis revealed a shift in bacterial community composition,with Pseudomonadota and Bacteroidota dominating CP-treated s

关键词： Chlorpyrifos Glycine max Proline Metabolic activity CLPP Metagenomics Bacterial microbiome

Influence of surface modified mixed metal oxide nanoparticles on the electrochemical and mechanical properties of polyurethane matrix

在线全文

维普期刊数据库

学校读者我要写书评

暂无评论

Frontiers of Chemical Science and Engineering 2023年第1期17卷 1-14页

作者： Joseph raj Xavier Department of Chemistry Saveetha School of EngineeringSaveetha Institute of Medical and Technical SciencesChennai-602105India

Newly synthesized functional nanoparticles,3-amino-1,2,4-triazole(ATA)/SiO_(2)—TiO_(2)were introduced to the polyurethane(PU)*** techniques were used to investigate the barrier properties of the synthesized PU—ATA/SiO_(2)—TiO_(2)nanocomposite coated steel *** natural seawater,electrochemical impedance spectroscopy experiments indicated outstanding protective behaviour for the PU—ATA/SiO_(2)—TiO_(2)coated *** coating resistance(Rcoat)of PU—ATA/SiO_(2)—TiO_(2)was determined to be 2956.90 kΩ·cm^(−2).The Rcoat of the PU—ATA/SiO_(2)—TiO_(2)nanocomposite coating was found to be over 50%higher than the PU *** current measured along the scratched surface of the PU—ATA/SiO_(2)—TiO_(2)coating was found to be very low(1.65 nA).The enhanced ATA/SiO_(2)—TiO_(2)nanoparticles inhibited the entry of electrolytes into the coating interface,as revealed by scanning electron microscopy/energy dispersive X-ray spectroscopy and X-ray diffraction analysis of the degradation *** contact angle testing validated the hydrophobic nature of the PU—ATA/SiO_(2)—TiO_(2)coating(θ=115.4°).When the concentration of ATA/SiO_(2)—TiO_(2)nanoparticles was 2 wt%,dynamic mechanical analysis revealed better mechanical ***,the newly synthesised PU—ATA/SiO_(2)—TiO_(2)nanocomposite provided excellent barrier and mechanical properties due to the addition of ATA/SiO_(2)—TiO_(2)nanoparticles to the polyurethane,which inhibited material degradation and aided in the prolongation of the coated steel’s life.

关键词： SiO_(2)/TiO_(2)nanoparticle nanocomposite coatings dynamic mechanical analysis electrochemical techniques corrosion colloids and interfaces

Study of Type-B QPOs Observed in Black Hole X-Ray Binary Swift J1728.9-3613

在线全文

学校读者我要写书评

暂无评论

Research in Astronomy and Astrophysics 2024年第3期24卷 1-9页

作者： raj Kumar Astrophysical Sciences Division Bhabha Atomic Research CentreMumbai 400085India Homi Bhabha National Institute Mumbai 400094India

We report the detection of type-B quasi-periodic oscillation(QPO)of the black hole X-ray binary Swift J1728.9-3613 observed by NICER during the 2019 outburst.A type-B QPO was observed for the first two days and it disappeared as flux increased,but again appeared at∼7.70 Hz when flux was dramatically *** source was found in the soft intermediate state during these *** further studied the energy dependence of the *** found that QPO was observed only for a higher energy range implying that the origin of QPO is possibly due to the corona emitting higher energy photons by the inverse Compton *** variation of spectral parameters can be explained with the disk truncation *** fractional rms was found to be monotonically increased with *** phase lag spectrum followed the“U-shaped”*** rms and phase lag spectrum are modeled and explained with the single-component Comptonization model vkompthdk.

关键词： X-rays binaries-accretion-accretion disks-X-rays individual (Swift J1728.9-3613)

Consistency features and fuzzy-based segmentation for shadow and reflection detection in digital image forgery

在线全文

学校读者我要写书评

暂无评论

Science China(Information Sciences) 2017年第8期60卷 83-100页

作者： rajan CRISTIN Velankanni CYRIL raj St.Peter’s Institute of Higher Education and Research Dr.M.G.R Educational and Research Institute University

Advances in photo editing software have made it possible to generate visually convincing photographic forgeries which have been increased tremendously in recent years. In order to alleviate the problem of image forgery, a handful of techniques have been presented in the literature to detect forgery either in shadow or reflection. This paper aims to develop a technique to detect the image forgery either in shadow or reflection using features enabled neural network. The proposed technique of image forgery detection contains three important steps, like segmentation, feature extraction and detection. In segmentation, shadow points and reflection points are identified using map-based segmentation and FCM clustering. Then, feature points from the shadow points and reflective parts are extracted by considering texture consistency and strength consistency using LVP operator. The final step of forgery detection is performed using the feed forward neural network, where a new algorithm called ABCLM is developed for training of neural network weights. The performance is analyzed with four existing algorithms using measures such as accuracy and MSE. From the analysis, we understand that the proposed technique obtained the maximum accuracy of 80.49%.

关键词： image forensics forgery detection shadow reflection texture neural network

LRS Bianchi Type-II Inflationary Universe with Massless Scalar Field and Time Varying Λ

在线全文

同方期刊数据库

学校读者我要写书评

暂无评论

Chinese Physics Letters 2012年第8期29卷 42-44页

作者： raj Bali Swati Department of Mathematics University of RajasthanJaipur 302004India

The locally rotationally symmetric(LRS)Bianchi type-II inflationary cosmological model is investigated for massless scalar field with flat potential and time varyingΛ.To obtain the deterministic solution,it is assumed that scale factor is a(t)~e^(Ht) as we considered previously for Bianchi type-I spacetime andΛ~a^(-2) as considered by Chen and Wu,where H is the Hubble constant and effective potential V(φ)=const;φHigg's *** is shown that such a time varyingΛleads to no conflict with existing ***,it does change the predictions of standard cosmology in the matter-dominated phase and alleviates some problems in reconciling observations with the inflationary *** model represents anisotropic spacetime in ***,the model isotropizes for large values of t andβ=3H^(2),whereβis *** physical and geometrical aspects of the model in the context of an inflationary scenario is also discussed.

关键词： scenario field Bianchi