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Evaluating different levels of information on the calibration of building energy simulation models

Building Simulation 2024年第4期17卷 657-676页

作者： Siyu Cheng Zeynep duygu Tekler Hongyuan Ji Wenxin Li adrian Chong department of the Built Environment College of Design and EngineeringNational University of Singapore4 Architecture DriveSingapore117566Singapore School of Civil Engineering and Architecture Chongqing University of Science and TechnologyChongqing401331China School of Energy and Environment Southeast UniversityNanjing210096China

A poorly calibrated model undermines confidence in the effectiveness of building energy simulation, impeding the widespread application of advanced energy conservation measures (ECMs). Striking a balance between information-gathering efforts and achieving sufficient model credibility is crucial but often obscured by ambiguities. To address this gap, we model and calibrate a test bed with different levels of information (LOI). Beginning with an initial model based on building geometry (LOI 1), we progressively introduce additional information, including nameplate information (LOI 2), envelope conductivity (LOI 3), zone infiltration rate (LOI 4), AHU fan power (LOI 5), and HVAC data (LOI 6). The models are evaluated for accuracy, consistency, and the robustness of their predictions. Our results indicate that adding more information for calibration leads to improved data fit. However, this improvement is not uniform across all observed outputs due to identifiability issues. Furthermore, for energy-saving analysis, adding more information can significantly affect the projected energy savings by up to two times. Nevertheless, for ECM ranking, models that did not meet ASHRAE 14 accuracy thresholds can yield correct retrofit decisions. These findings underscore equifinality in modeling complex building systems. Clearly, predictive accuracy is not synonymous with model credibility. Therefore, to balance efforts in information-gathering and model reliability, it is crucial to (1) determine the minimum level of information required for calibration compatible with its intended purpose and (2) calibrate models with information closely linked to all outputs of interest, particularly when simultaneous accuracy for multiple outputs is necessary.

关键词： calibration building energy simulation(BES) energy conservation measure(ECM) level of information field measurements

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The Use of Far Infrared Treatment Prior to Exercise in Horses: An mfBIA and Acoustic Myography Three Case Study

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Open Journal of Veterinary Medicine 2024年第4期14卷 69-89页

作者： adrian Harrison d.Phil department for Veterinary and Animal Sciences (IVH) Faculty of Health & Medical Sciences University of Copenhagen K&#248benhavn Denmark

Background: Acute effects of Far Infrared (FIR) treatment in horses are unknown, especially short periods of 30 minutes, as is any effect on such muscle parameters as warm-up balance, overall exercise balance and laterality asymmetries. Aim: This study examines three equine cases in detail to measure any effects of a short period of FIR treatment. Methods: Multi-frequency bioimpedance (mfBIA) and acoustic myography (AMG), non-invasive techniques, were applied pre- and post-treatment with FIR to the back (T5-L4/5) and for *** dorsi and *** medius was recorded during a 15-minute warm-up regimen. mfBIA parameters included extracellular resistance (Re), centre frequency (fc), membrane capacitance (Mc), intracellular resistance (Ri) and phase angle (PA) which indicates level of training and health status. Results: FIR treatment responses for mfBIA parameters were found to be horse-specific and different, whilst in terms of AMG, FIR treatment for 30 minutes had a beneficial effect on overall balance in all three horses (5 out of 6 muscles), and a beneficial effect on the AMG parameter ST (force symmetry) in all three horses (6 out of 6 muscles). An overall improvement for combined balance and ST values for both muscles and all three horses of 86% was noted with FIR treatment, compared to 56% without. Conclusions: This preliminary study of FIR treatment in three horses, has been found to result in an overall improvement in combined balance and ST values for both muscles. FIR has potential as a promising treatment to reduce the risk of warm-up-related injuries in athletic horses.

关键词： Equine FIR Muscle Balance Muscle Force Injury Prevention

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Microscopic Magnetism of Nickel-Based Infinite-Layer Superconducting Parent Compounds RNiO_(2)(R=La,Nd):AμSR Study

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Chinese Physics Letters 2024年第9期41卷 133-139页

作者： Qiong Wu Ying Fu Le Wang Xuefeng Zhou Shanmin Wang Zihao Zhu Kaiwen Chen Chengyu Jiang Toni Shiroka adrian d.Hillier Jia-Wei Mei Lei Shu State Key Laboratory of Surface Physics Department of PhysicsFudan UniversityShanghai 200438China department of Physics Southern University of Science and TechnologyShenzhen 518055China Shenzhen Institute for Quantum Science and Engineering and Department of PhysicsSouthern University of Science and TechnologyShenzhen 518055China Laboratory for Muon-Spin Spectroscopy Paul Scherrer InstituteCH-5232 Villigen PSISwitzerland Laboratorium fur Festkorperphysik ETH ZurichCH-8093 ZurichSwitzerland ISIS Facility STFC Rutherford Appleton LaboratoryChiltonDidcotOxfordshireOX110QXUnited Kingdom Shanghai Research Center for Quantum Sciences Shanghai 201315China

By using muon spin relaxation(μSR)measurements,we perform a comparative study of the microscopic magnetism in the parent compounds of infinite-layer nickelate superconductors RNiO_(2)(R=La,Nd).In either compound,the zero-fieldμSR spectra down to the lowest measured temperature reveal no long-range magnetic *** LaNiO_(2),short-range spin correlations appear below T=150 K,and spins fully freeze below T∼10 ***_(2)exhibits a more complex spin dynamics driven by the Nd 4𝑓and Ni3d electron spin ***,it shows features suggesting the proximity to a spin-glass state occurring below T=5 *** both compounds,the spin behavior with temperature is further confirmed by longitudinal-fieldμSR *** results provide new insight into the magnetism of the parent compounds of the superconducting nickelates,crucial to understanding the microscopic origin of their superconductivity.

关键词： order. nickel relaxation

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Pressure Measurements from Five different Nosebands at Rest, and during Riding at Walk, a Collected Gait, Backing up and a Full Stop

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Open Journal of Veterinary Medicine 2024年第6期14卷 137-154页

作者： adrian Harrison dept for Veterinary and Animal Sciences (IVH) Faculty of Health & Medical Sciences University of Copenhagen PAS Section for Physiology Frederiksberg Denmark

Background: Scientific procedures for addressing noseband fit and tightness, eliminating the risk of excessive and painful tightening, as well as quantitative measurements of pressures under the noseband while riding are either scarce or lacking. Purpose/Aim: To assess simple means of measuring pressure under different nosebands with a view to their adoption as scientific methodology. Method: Horses (n = 7) were fitted with five different bridles (A-E). Pressure distribution and intensity were measured using colour sensitive film (Fujifilm LLLW), assessing the level of pressure and distribution across the surface of the nosebands, as assessed and ranked by independent assessors. A CURO system was also used to measure pressure in real-time under nosebands whilst riding. Results: The colour-sensitive film for d & B were ranked 1st and 2nd, respectively. Regularity of pressure overall showed a statistical difference between nosebands (A & B significantly more unregular than the others). Pressure measurements revealed significantly different means (all P Conclusions: Pressures under nosebands can reach levels that appear capable of inflicting tissue damage, hence bridles and nosebands should be assessed using scientific methodology and not based on arbitrary and subjective criteria, as is currently the case.

关键词： Noseband Welfare Pain Bridle Fit Riding Tölt FEI

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Advanced wind turbine blade inspection with hyperspectral imaging and 3d convolutional neural networks for damage detection

Energy and AI

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Energy and AI 2024年第2期16卷 528-537页

作者： Patrick Rizk Frederic Rizk Sasan Sattarpanah Karganroudi adrian Ilinca Rafic Younes Jihan Khoder department of Mechanical Engineering Universitédu QuébecàTrois-RivièresDrummondvilleQCCanada Centre national intégrédu manufacturier intelligent(CNIMI) Universitédu QuébecàTrois-RivièresDrummondvilleQCCanada department of Mathematics Computer Science and EngineeringUniversitédu QuébecàRimouski300 allée des UrsulinesRimouskiQCG5L3A1Canada The Center for Advanced Computer Studies University of Louisiana at LafayetteLafayetteLAUSA T3E Industrial Research Group Mechanical Engineering DepartmentÉcole de Technologie Supérieure1100 Notre-Dame St WMontréalQC H3C 1K3Canada Faculty of Engineering Third BranchLebanese UniversityHadathBeirutLebanon LISV Laboratory University of Versailles Saint-Quentin-en-Yvelines10-12 Avenue de l'Europe78140VélizyFrance

In the context of global efforts to mitigate climate change by pursuing sustainable energy sources, wind energy has emerged as a critical contributor. However, the wind energy industry faces substantial challenges in maintaining and preserving the integrity of wind turbine blades. Timely and accurate detection and classification of blade faults, encompassing issues such as cracks, erosion, and ice buildup, are imperative to uphold wind turbines' ongoing efficiency and safety. This study introduces an inventive approach that amalgamates hyperspectral imaging and 3d Convolutional Neural Networks (CNNs) to augment the precision and efficiency of wind turbine blade fault detection and classification. Hyperspectral imaging is harnessed to capture comprehensive spectral information from blade surfaces, facilitating exact fault identification. The process is streamlined through Incremental Principal Component Analysis (IPCA), reducing data dimensions while maintaining integrity. The 3d CNN model demonstrates remarkable performance, achieving high accuracy in detecting all fault categories in full-band hyperspectral images. The model retains high accuracy even with dimensionality reduction to 20 spectral bands. The reduced processing time of the 20-band image enhances the practicality of real-world applications, thereby reducing downtime and maintenance expenditures. This research represents a significant advancement in wind turbine blade inspection, contributing to the sustainability and dependability of wind energy systems and furthering the cause of a cleaner and more sustainable energy future as part of the broader fight against climate change.

关键词： blade thereby turbine

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Mechanical Complications after Myocardial Infarction: A Comprehensive Review

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World Journal of Cardiovascular diseases 2024年第1期14卷 43-60页

作者： Alexis d. Aparicio-Ortiz María Natalia Alonso-Jimenez adrian Espejel-Guzman Aldo Cabello-Ganem Javier Serrano-Roman Santiago Luna-Alcala Nilda Espinola-Zavaleta department of Nuclear Cardiology National Institute of Cardiology Ignacio Chavez Mexico City Mexico department of Echocardiography ABC Medical Center Mexico City Mexico

Mechanical complications of myocardial infarction are potentially fatal events that can occur after an acute myocardial infarction. While the introduction of primary percutaneous reperfusion and fibrinolysis has reduced the incidence of these complications to less than 1%. These complications pose significant hemodynamic consequences and necessitate prompt diagnosis. Echocardiography, cardiac magnetic resonance imaging, and computed tomography are valuable tools for establishing an accurate and expedited diagnosis. Consequently, it is imperative to conduct further scientific research to enhance hemodynamic stabilization techniques such as intra-aortic balloon counterpulsation and extracorporeal membrane oxygenation, in addition to exploring new surgical procedures that can reduce mortality resulting from mechanical complications. This article aims to provide a comprehensive review of mechanical complications following myocardial infarction and their correlation with multi-imaging, facilitating a better understanding of these complications.

关键词： Infarction Mechanical Complications Echocardiography Magnetic Resonance

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The association of diet quality and physical activity with cardiovascular disease and mortality in 85,545 older Australians:A longitudinal study

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Journal of Sport and Health Science 2024年第6期13卷 841-850页

作者： ding ding Joe Van Buskirk Stephanie Partridge Philip Clare Edward Giovannucci adrian Bauman Nicole Freene Robyn Gallagher Binh Nguyen Sydney School of Public Health Faculty of Medicine and Healththe University of SydneyCamperdownNSW 2006Australia Charles Perkins Centre the University of SydneyCamperdownNSW 2006Australia Sydney Local Health district CamperdownNSW 2050Australia School of Health Sciences Faculty of Medicine and Healththe University of SydneyCamperdownNSW 2006Australia National drug and Alcohol Research Centre UNSW SydneySydneyNSW 2052Australia departments of Nutrition and Epidemiology Harvard T.H.Chan School of Public HealthBostonMA 02115USA Faculty of Health University of CanberraCanberraACT 2617Australia Susan Wakil School of Nursing and Midwifery the University of SydneyCamperdownNSW 2050Australia

Background:A quality diet and an active lifestyle are both important cornerstones of cardiovascular disease(CVd)***,despite their interlinked effects on metabolic health,the 2 behaviors are rarely considered jointly,particularly within the context of CVd *** examined the independent,interactive,and joint associations of diet and physical activity with CVd hospitalization,CVd mortality,and all-cause ***:CVd-free Australian participants aged 4574 years(n=85,545)reported physical activity,diet,sociodemographic,and lifestyle characteristics at baseline(20062009)and follow-up(20122015),and data were linked to hospitalization and death registries(03/31/2019 for CVd hospitalization and all-cause mortality and 12/08/2017 for CVd mortality).diet quality was categorized as low,medium,and high based on meeting dietary *** activity was operationalized as(a)total moderate-to-vigorous physical activity(MVPA)as per guidelines,and(b)the composition of MVPA as the ratio of vigorous-intensity physical activity(VPA)to total *** used a left-truncated cause-specific Cox proportional hazards model using time-varying ***:during a median of 10.7 years of follow-up,6576 participants were admitted to the hospital for CVd and 6581 died from all causes(876 from CVd during 9.3 years).A high-quality diet was associated with a 17%lower risk of all-cause mortality than a low-quality diet,and the highest MVPA category(compared with the lowest)was associated with a 44%and 48%lower risk of CVd and all-cause mortality,*** interactions between diet and physical activity were *** all outcomes,the lowest risk combinations involved a high-quality diet and the highest MVPA *** for total MVPA,some VPA was associated with further risk reduction of CVd hospitalization and all-cause ***:For CVd prevention and longevity,one should adhere to both a healthy d

关键词： diet Physical activity Cardiovascular disease Mortality Cohort studies

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Muon Spin Relaxation Study of Frustrated Tm_(3)Sb_(3)Mg_(2)O_(14)with Kagomé Lattice

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Chinese Physics Letters 2022年第10期39卷 45-49页

作者： Yanxing Yang Kaiwen Chen Zhaofeng ding adrian d.Hillier Lei Shu State Key Laboratory of Surface Physics Department of PhysicsFudan UniversityShanghai 200438China ISIS Facility STFC Rutherford Appleton LaboratoryChiltonDidcotOxfordshireOX110QXUnited Kingdom Collaborative Innovation Center of Advanced Microstructures Nanjing 210093China Shanghai Research Center for Quantum Sciences Shanghai 201315China

The structure and magnetic properties of rare-earth ions Tm^(3+)Kagomé lattice Tm_(3)Sb_(3)Mg_(2)O_(14)are studied by x-ray diffraction,magnetic susceptibility and muon spin relaxation(𝜇SR)*** existence of a small amount of Tm/Mg site-mixing disorder is *** magnetic susceptibility measurement shows that Tm^(3+)magnetic moments are antiferromagnetically correlated with a negative Curie-Weiss temperature of−26.3 *** long-range magnetic order nor spin-glass transition is observed by dC and AC magnetic susceptibility,and confirmed by μSR experiment down to 0.1 ***,the emergence of short-range magnetic order is indicated by the zero-field μSR experiments,and the absence of spin dynamics at low temperatures is evidenced by the longitudinal-field μSR *** with the results of Tm_(3)Sb_(3)Zn_(2)O_(14),another Tm-based Kagomé lattice with much more site-mixing disorder,the gapless spin liquid like behaviors in Tm_(3)Sb_(3)Zn_(2)O_(14)can be induced by disorder *** with perfect geometrical frustration are in urgent demand to establish whether QSL exists in this kind of materials with rare-earth Kagomé lattice.

关键词： technique effect susceptibility

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Assessment of the role of slit as a safety valve in failure of levees

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International Journal of Sediment Research 2008年第4期23卷 361-375页

作者： C.S.P.OJHA V.P.SINGH d.d.adrian department of Civil Engineering Indian Institute of TechnologyRoorkee Uttaranchal 247667 IndiaProf. Caroline and William N. Lehrer distinguished Chair in Water Engineering Professor of Civil & Environmental Engineering and Professor of Biological and Agricultural Engineering Texas A & M University2117 TAMU Dept. of Biological & Agric. Engineering 321 Scoates Hall College Station Texas 77843-2117 USA department of Civil and Environmental Engineering Louisiana State UniversityBaton Rouge LA 70803-6405 U. S. A.Rubicon Professor

The development of a narrow channel or slit due to piping just underneath the base of levees channel has been reported to be useful to withstand the increase in the head beyond critical head conditions. Also, the maximum slit length has been emphasized to be up to half of the base width. By developing a model of critical head considering slit, it is found that the critical head can increase with the development of slit length only under certain conditions. Analysis of piping failure data indicates that the critical head expressions considering slit length constitute a potentially useful model for critical head.

关键词： Failure of levee Piping Flood defense Water head seepage erosion

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State-of-the-art imaging techniques in endoscopic ultrasound

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World Journal of Gastroenterology 2011年第6期17卷 691-696页

作者： adrian Sftoiu department of Gastroenterology Research Center of Gastroenterology and HepatologyUniversity of Medicine and Pharmacy Craiova

Endoscopic ultrasound (EUS) has recently evolved through technological improvement of equipment,with a major clinical impact in digestive and mediastinal ***-of-the-art EUS equipment now includes real-time sono-elastography,which might be useful for a better characterization of lesions and increased accuracy of differential diagnosis (for *** nodes or focal pancreatic lesions).Contrast-enhanced EUS imaging is also available,and is already being used for the differential diagnosis of focal pancreatic *** recent development of low mechanical index contrast harmonic EUS imaging offers hope for improved diagnosis,staging and monitoring of anti-angiogenic *** EUS (3d-EUS) techniques can be applied to enhance the spatial understanding of EUS anatomy,especially for improved staging of tumors,obtained through a better assessment of the relationship with major surrounding *** the progress gained through all these imaging techniques,they cannot replace cytological or histological ***,real-time optical histological diagnosis can be achieved through the use of single-fiber confocal laser endomicroscopy techniques placed under real-time EUS-guidance through a 22G ***,but not least,EUS-assisted natural orifice transluminal endoscopic surgery (NOTES) procedures offer a whole new area of imaging applications,used either for combination of NOTES peritoneoscopy and intraperitoneal EUS,but also for access of retroperitoneal organs through posterior EUS guidance.

关键词： Endoscopic ultrasound Real-time sono-elastography Contrast-enhancement Tridimensional (3d) Hybrid imaging Endoscopic ultrasound-guided fine needle aspiration

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