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Heritability and Genetic Correlation of Niamey’s Local Chicken Growth (Niger)

Open Journal of Genetics 2022年第4期12卷 57-68页

作者： adamou guisso taffa Salissou Issa Chaibou Mahamadou Nassim Moula Johann Detilleux Department of Animal Production Agronomy Faculty Abdou Moumouni University of Niamey Niamey Niger Department of Animal Production National Institute for Agronomic Research of Niger Niamey Niger GIGA Animal Facilities University of Liege Liege Belgium Department of Veterinary Management of Animal Resources Faculty of Veterinary Medicine University of Liege Liege Belgium Department of Equine Clinical Sciences Faculty of Veterinary Medicine University of Liege Liege Belgium

The exploitation of industrial strains of chickens in the Sahelian climate of Niger is characterized by a decline in performance and significant costs associated with their maintenance. In contrast, local chickens are well adapted to these environmental conditions but with poor production performance. Genetic selection of these local chickens could improve their productivity. The first step is to determine if the genetic parameters of their growth are high enough to ensure a successful selection strategy. To do so, weekly weights of 69 parents and 119 offspring were followed for 20 weeks. The heritability and genetic correlations of these weights were estimated through the Bayesian approach using the MCMCglmm package on R software. At hatching, weights ranged from 23 to 25 g. At 20 weeks, these weights ranged from 1031 to 1052 g for females and 1308 to 1445 g for males. Heritabilities for hatch weights at 4, 8, 12, 16, and 20 weeks of age were estimated to be 0.56, 0.31, 0.52, 0.53, 0.52 and 0.48 respectively and all genetic correlations were positive. In particular, weight at 8 weeks of age showed both good heritability (h2 = 0.52) and strong, positive genetic correlations with weights at older ages. These results indicate that genetic selection to improve weight at 8 weeks of age would be a good strategy to improve the overall growth performance of these chickens.

关键词： Bayesian Genetic Correlations Heritability Local Chicken MCMCglmm Weight Gain Niger

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Percutaneous antegrade management of large proximal ureteral stones using non-papillary puncture

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Asian Journal of Urology 2024年第1期11卷 110-114页

作者： Arman Tsaturyan Angelis Peteinaris Constantinos adamou Konstantinos Pagonis Lusine Musheghyan Anastasios Natsos Theofanis Vrettos Evangelos Liatsikos Panagiotis Kallidonisa Department of Urology University of PatrasPatrasGreece Gerald and Patricia Turpanjian School of Public Health American University of ArmeniaYerevanArmenia Department of Anesthesiology and ICU University of PatrasPatrasGreece Department of Urology Medical University of ViennaViennaAustria

Objective:To evaluate the feasibility and the safety of medial non-papillary percutaneous nephrolithotomy(npPCNL)for the management of large proximal ureteral ***:We evaluated prospectively collected data of 37 patients with large proximal ureteral stones more than 1.5 cm in diameter treated by prone *** on stone size,in-toto stone removal or lithotripsy using the Lithoclast®Trilogy(EMS Medical,Nyon,Switzerland)was *** parameters including operative time(from start of puncture to the skin suturing),stone extraction time(from the first insertion of the nephroscope to the extraction of all stone fragments),and the stone-free rate were ***:Twenty-one males and 16 females underwent npPCNL for the management of large upper ureteral *** median age and stone size of treated patients were 58(interquartile range[IQR]:51-69)years and 19.3(IQR:18.0-22.0)mm,*** median operative time and stone extraction time were 25(IQR:21-29)min and 8(IQR:7-10)min,*** case(2.7%)of postoperative bleeding and two cases(5.4%)of prolonged fever were managed *** stone-free rate at a 1-month follow-up was 94.6%.Conclusion:The npPCNL provides a straight route to the ureteropelvic junction and proximal *** from a dilated portion of the ureter under low irrigation pressure with larger diameter instruments results in effective and safe stone extraction within a few minutes.

关键词： Antegrade percutaneous nephrolithotomy Proximal ureteral stone Non-papillary puncture Large ureteral stone Prone percutaneous nephrolithotomy

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Transurethral resection of bladder tumor: A systematic review of simulator-based training courses and curricula

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Asian Journal of Urology 2024年第1期11卷 1-9页

作者： Panagiotis Kallidonis Angelis Peteinaris Gernot Ortner Kostantinos Pagonis Costantinos adamou Athanasios Vagionis Evangelos Liatsikos Bhaskar Somani Theodoros Tokas Department of Urology University Hospital of RionPatrasGreece Department of Urology and Andrology General Hospital Hall I.T.Hall in TirolAustria Medical University of Vienna ViennaAustria Department of Urology University Hospital Southampton NHS Foundation TrustSouthamptonUK

Objective:Transurethral resection of bladder tumor is one of the most common everyday urological *** kind of surgery demands a set of skills that need training and *** this review,we aimed to investigate the current literature to find out if simulators,phantoms,and other training models could be used as a tool for teaching ***:A systematic review was performed according to the Preferred Reporting Items for Systematic reviews and Meta-Analyses statement and the recommendations of the European Association of Urology guidelines for conducting systematic *** out of 932 studies met our inclusion criteria and are presented in the current ***:The UroTrainer(Karl Storz GmbH,Tuttlingen,Germany),a virtual reality training simulator,achieved positive feedback and an excellent face and construct validity by the *** inspection of bladder mucosa,blood loss,tumor resection,and procedural time was improved after the training,especially for inexperienced urologists and medical *** construct validity of UroSim®(VirtaMed,Zurich,Switzerland)was *** simulator(Samed GmbH,Dresden,Germany)was found to be a realistic and useful tool by experts and urologists with intermediate *** test objective competency model based on SIMBLA simulator could be used for evaluating *** porcine model of the Asian Urological Surgery Training and Education Group also received positive feedback by the participants that tried *** Simulation and Technology Enhanced Learning Initiative Project had an extraordinary face and content validity,and 60%of participants would like to use the simulators in the *** 5-day multimodal training curriculum“Boot Camp”in the United Kingdom achieved an increase of the level of confidence of the participants that lasted months after the ***:Simulators and courses or curricula based on a simulator training could be a valuable learning tool fo

关键词： Simulator Train Curriculum Transurethral resection Vaporesection Laser Bladder

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Obstetric Fistula: Epidemiological, Social and Therapeutic Aspects: Prospective Study of 196 Patients Admitted to the ZINDER Mother and Child Health Centre (CSME)

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Open Journal of Urology 2024年第2期14卷 95-103页

作者： Maazou Halidou Ousmane Manzo Zalika Lankoande Abdoulaye Kodo Harissou adamou Oumarou Habou Abdoulaye Idrissa Tassiou Ibrahim Nafiou Idi Soumana Amadou Department of Surgery University André Salifou Zinder Niger National Reference Center for Genital Fistulas Care Niamey Niger

Introduction: Obstetric fistula (OF) is an abnormal communication between the genital and urinary tracts and/or associated with a recto-vaginal communication resulting from prolonged dystocic delivery. It is a frequent pathology in underdeveloped countries. In Zinder no study has been carried out on obstetric fistula. The aim of this study was to evaluate the epidemiological, social impact and therapeutic aspects of obstetric fistula at the CSME of Zinder. Patient and Method: This was a descriptive cross-sectional study of obstetric fistula care at CSME during the period of (January 2018 to June 2020). Results: A total of 196 cases were collected over 30 months. This represents an annual incidence of 78.4 fistulas. The median age of the patients was 18.63 years, and more than 65% were over 20 years old. One hundred and ninety-one patients (97.45%) did not attend school, and 56.12% (n = 110) lived in polygamous households. One hundred and fifty-one women (n = 151), 77.04% had full assistance from their husband during the first four (4) months of the pathology. Twenty-four (12.24%) had been notified of repudiation. Obstetrical risk of dystocia was found in 39.79% (n = 78) of the patients, of whom 24.49% (n = 48) had a focused antenatal consultation (CPNR). The labour lasted more than 24 hours in 100%. The majority of women are multiparous and 60% had at least 2 pregnancies. vesicovaginal fistula is the main pathological type with 86.23%. Fistulas were closed in 83.16% and 68.87% exited without urine loss. Conclusion: Obstetric fistula is a devastating disease affecting girls and young women in Niger, as in other countries in Africa and Asia. It is a major concern worldwide and is a social tragedy because it is disabling and depressing.

关键词： Obstetric Fistula Epidemiology CSME Zinder

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Prevalence of Hepatitis B and Associated Factors in the Garoua Central Prison, Cameroon: A Cross-Sectional Study

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Open Journal of Gastroenterology 2024年第5期14卷 174-183页

作者： Mohamadou Abdou Galdima adamou Dodo Balkissou Guy Roger Nsenga Djapa Winnie Tatiana Bekolo Nga Gilles Aghoagni Antonin Wilson Ndjitoyap Ndam Ali Abas Mathurin Pierre Kowo Firmin Ankouane Andoulo Dominique Noah Noah Oudou Njoya Servais Albert Fiacre Eloumou Bagnaka Faculty of Medicine and Biomedical Sciences University of Garoua Garoua Cameroon Garoua Regional Hospital Garoua Cameroon Faculty of Medicine and Pharmaceutical Sciences University of Dschang Dschang Cameroon Faculty de Medicine and Pharmaceutical Sciences University of Douala Douala Cameroon Faculty of Health Sciences University of Buea Buea Cameroon Faculty of Medicine and Biomedical Sciences University of Yaound&#233 1 Yaound&#233 Cameroon

Introduction: Hepatitis B virus (HBV) infection is a major public health problem in Cameroon. Garoua city is the headquarters of the North Region of Cameroon, where the HBV prevalence is among the highest of the country. The aim of this study was to determine the prevalence of HBsAg carriage and associated factors among persons incarcerated in the Garoua Central Prison. Methods: It was a cross-sectional study conducted from July 1 to July 31, 2023 at the Garoua Central prison. We included all prisoners willing to participate in the study and who gave their verbal consent. We collected data using a pre-established data entry form and we used rapid test for blood screening for HBV surface antigen (HBs Ag) with ELISA confirmation. Data were analyzed using the R® software for Windows. After the univariate analysis, we selected associated variables to HBV infection with p-value p-value was set at 5%. Results: We included 1389 prisoners out of which 97.6% were male. The median age (IQR) of the study population was 28 (23 - 35) years. The median (IQR) duration of incarceration was 12 (6 - 26) months and the mean (±sd) number of incarcerations was 1.24 (±0.6). HBV prevalence was estimated at 14.8% (95% CI: 13.0 - 16.7). Upon uni- and multivariate analysis, no risk factor was significantly associated with viral hepatitis B infection in our study population. Conclusion: The prevalence of Hepatitis B was high in the Garoua Central Prison, but there were no additional risk factors for HBV infection. There is a need to include the Garoua Central Prison and by the way other prisons in the country in the chronic viral hepatitis care program.

关键词： Hepatitis B Prison Associated factors Cameroon

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Mobile Internet Applications：Impact on Future Wireless Communications System

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China Communications 2012年第4期9卷 20-25页

作者： Gao Youjun Yang Ning Cui Chunfeng Kimba Dit adamou Boubacar Department of Wireless Technology Research China Mobile Research InstituteBeijing 100053P.R.China

Based on the analysis of application status in real network,the trace model of some typical mobile Internet applications data is given and their impact on 2G/3G network is discussed in this ***,in order to support the mobile Internet application efficiently in future,the issues including the impact on the Long Term Evolution (LTE-A) system and some potential solutions for performance optimization are *** on the trace data model of IM traffic,the performacne evaluaiton of LTE-A system shows that some specific configuration machanisms can play an important role in improving network system efficiency in the case of IM traffic.

关键词：无线通信系统移动互联网应用 3G网络跟踪模型性能优化数据模型网络系统

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Physico-Chemical Characterization of Sludge from the Goudel Drinking Water Production Plant in Niamey (Niger)

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Natural Resources 2022年第10期13卷 206-216页

作者： Ibrahim Soumaïla Siddo Mahaman Moustapha adamou Fayçal Moumouni Abou Rural Engineering Water Resources and Forestry Department Faculty of Agronomy Abdou Moumouni University Niamey Niger

Population growth and increasing needs make our current societies a considerable source of environmental threats. Going towards sustainable cities where harmony exists between economic, socio-cultural and environmental issues is a necessity that is essential if we want to bequeath a livable world to future generations. Cities produce huge quantities of domestic and industrial waste, the management of which is becoming a growing problem for city managers. Located on the banks of the Niger River, the city of Niamey, capital of the Republic of Niger, is supplied with drinking water from this river. Significant quantities of sludge are produced by the plant following the treatment of this water. This study focuses on the physico-chemical characterization of this sludge which is now directly discharged into the Niger River. A total of 12 samples of pasty sludge taken from the pre-settling ponds were analyzed. The samples were previously dried, crushed, sieved and packaged. Physical (pH, EC and particle size), chemical (Ca, Mg, Na, K, CEC, AE, P, C, MO and N) and metallic trace elements (Pb, Ni, Cu, Zn, Cd, Mn) parameters and Al) were analyzed in the laboratory. The results show that the sludge is weakly acidic (pH between 4.16 and 5.71), conductive (<0.35 mS/cm) and rich in fine elements (12.1% to 77.71% clay). The nutrient content is low in nitrogen (<0.25%), phosphorus (<2.5 ppm), potassium (between 1 to 188 Mèq/100g) and organic matter (less than 2.88%). The concentrations of ETM comply with the values admissible in residual materials (French decree of 08/01/1998). This sludge can be recovered, especially in agriculture.

关键词： Sludge Potable Water Water Treatment Niger River Niamey

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Hydrodynamic Characterization of the Water Table of the Upper Dallol Maouri Basin (Niger)

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Open Journal of Modern Hydrology 2023年第2期13卷 77-93页

作者： Habi Hamani Abdoul-Hayou adamou Mahaman Moustapha Sandao Issoufou Alassane Hado Halidou Faculty of Agronomy Abdou Moumouni University of Niamey Niamey Niger Faculty of Sciences and Technics Abdou Moumouni University of Niamey Niamey Niger

The Dallol Maouri is a valley of an ancient tributary of the Niger River. The groundwater in this area of the upper Dallol Maouri is little known because of the weakness of the data. The purpose of this study is to make a hydrodynamic characterization of the water table of the upper dallol Maouri by piezometric approach. A piezometric monitoring network made up of 65 points (54 wells and 11 piezometers) was set up. Six (6) piezometric measurement campaigns were carried out from June 2018 to June 2021. The piezometric survey is carried out once every six months: in January and June corresponding respectively to the high and low water period. The results show that the water table is multi-layered in places with a combination of alluvial and Continental Terminal 3 (CT3) aquifers, or perched aquifers and inferoflux aquifers around permanent ponds. The flow direction of the Continental Terminal 3 (CT3) aquifer is mainly North-East/South-West. The piezometric levels are around 219 m (in the South-West part) and 281 m (in the North-East part). The hydraulic gradient varies from 0.018‰ to 1.83‰. The recharge zones are located in the outcrop zone of the aquifer and in the valleys. A lack of recharge is observed on the plateaus despite the presence of numerous permanent ponds. The recharge coefficient in 2020 is estimated at 25% of the total rainfall recorded.

关键词： Aquifer Piezometry Pond Recharge Isotopic

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Physico-Chemical and Isotopic (¹⁸O, ²H and ³H) Characterization of the Upper Dallol Maouri Watershed (Niger)

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Open Journal of Geology 2022年第8期12卷 613-639页

作者： Abdoul Hayou Habi Hamani Mahaman Moustapha adamou Issoufou Sandao Halidou Alassane Hado Faculty of Agronomy Abdou Moumouny University Niamey Niger Faculty of Science and Technics Abdou Moumouny University Niamey Niger

Dallol Maouri is one of the fossil valleys on the left bank of the Niger River. Its watershed drains water from valleys in the Tahoua and Dosso regions of Niger. The watercourse is not continuous and has areas of surface water accumulation (ponds) and areas of spreading and infiltration. The surface water potential in this area is limited, with most of the ponds having a temporary to the semi-permanent regime. Groundwater resources are, therefore, the main sources of withdrawal for human food, agriculture, and livestock. Climate change through the variation in rainfall, the often-anarchic multiplication of catchment works (wells and boreholes) and agricultural activities can have impacts on the qualitative and quantitative evolution of surface and groundwater. The objective of this study is to characterize the surface and underground water of the upper dallol Maouri through the physicochemical parameters of the water and the use of the isotopes of the water molecule (18O, 2H and 3H). A total of 53 water samples were analyzed at the laboratory of the Regional Directorate of Hydraulics and Sanitation of Tillabéri (Niger) for chemical parameters and 73 samples were analyzed at the Radio Analysis and Environment Laboratory (LRAE) of the National School of Engineers of Sfax (ENIS) of Tunis for isotopy. The water of the ponds is characterized by three types of facies: calcium bicarbonate, calcium and magnesium bicarbonate, and calcium nitrate chloride. The groundwater is 75% of the chloride-nitrate-calcium facies and the CT3/CT2 groundwater is calcium and magnesium bicarbonate. The results of the stable isotopes made it possible to highlight the presence of four distinct water groups: ponds characterized by highly evaporated water, the sheets of Continental Terminal 1 and 2 (CT1 and CT2) with an isotopic cachet of old water, the water table consisting of a two-layer system in the southwestern part of the area. The water is not very mineral

关键词： Dallol Maouri Physicochemistry Isotopy Ponds Groundwater Continental Terminal

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Impacts of Market Gardening Practices on Environmental Resources: The Case of Irrigable Lands in Bonkoukou (Imanan Rural Municipality, SW Niger Republic)

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Natural Resources 2022年第1期13卷 16-37页

作者： Karimou Dia Hantchi Salamatou Abdourahamane Illiassou adamou Didier Tidjani Rachid Boubacar Oumarou Zibo Garba Department of Geology Faculty of Science and Techniques Dan Dicko Dankoulodo University Maradi Niger Department of Animal Production Faculty of Agronomic Science University of Diffa Diffa Niger Department of Soil Science Faculty of Agronomy Abdou Moumouni University Niamey Niger Department of Digitization of Environmental Science Faculty of Science and Techniques University of Dosso Dosso Niger

Due to increasingly extreme climatic conditions in the Sahel, irrigated crops are emerging as imperative innovations for agricultural transformation and resilience. This study is designed to assess the impact of market gardening on soil, water and plant cover in the western Niger Republic. Semi-structured survey data were collected from 78 site operators in the Imanan rural municipality (Filingué, Tillabéry). In addition to the survey, a photographic collection illustrated certain observable facts in the field. The survey shows that the wooden enclosures (70.65% of respondents) around the fields are renewed every year. The impacts are then substantial: deforestation of plateaus, clearing of valleys for new extensions, loss of wildlife habitat, changes in the water flow regime resulting from a geomorphological change in the commune. Itou, the preparation of the planks consumes a lot of water. Thus, the new sinking of water points and the load pressure increase the drawdowns of wells and boreholes in the sites (75.46% of respondents). The frequent spills of waste oil on the sites, as well as the numerous potato storage pits, are among the factors and vectors most likely to contaminate the soils and aquifers of the study area. Market gardening destabilizes the soils and induces regressive erosion as well as area runoff of rainwater on all sites and on the slopes. On the other hand, slash-and-burn practices, drying of branches intended for fences, as well as rain-fed cowpea crops, promote improved physical properties and soil fertilization. To reduce the risks of disintegration and especially of silting up of sites, the study suggests a policy of live hedges and wire fences so that common spaces can be imposed on operators.

关键词： Market Gardening Impacts Environmental Resources Degradation Imanan Niger

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