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Prevalence of Refractive Errors among School Children Aged 5 to 15 Years Old at CHU-IOTA

Surgical Science 2024年第8期15卷 480-491页

作者： Kadiatou Ba Aichata Tall Mory Coulibaly Cheick Sogodogo Zoumana Bagayogo Aoua Ibrahim Toure Ousmane Toure Brainima Coulibaly Fatoumata Tata Sidibe Aly Konipo Roucky Sangare Seydou Diallo Moro Sidibe Oumar Diallo Assiatou Simaga Gounon Saye Modibo Sissoko Mamadou Kole Sidibe Sidi Diarra Nouhoum Guirou Abdoulaye Napo adama guindo University Hospital Center Institute of Tropical Ophthalmology of Africa (CHU-IOTA) Bamako Bamako Mali Ophthalmology Department Sikasso Regional Hospital Sikasso Mali Ophthalmology Department Luxembourg Mother-Child Hospital in Bamako Bamako Mali

Introduction: Undetected refractive errors constitute a health problem among school children who cannot take advantage of educational opportunities. The authors studied the prevalence of refractive errors in school children aged 5 to 15 at CHU-IOTA. Patients and Method: This is a prospective, descriptive cross-sectional study carried out in the ophthalmic-pediatrics department of CHU-IOTA, from October to November 2023. Results: We received 340 school children aged 5 to 15, among whom 111 presented ametropia, i.e. a prevalence of 32.65%. The average age was 11.42 ± 2.75 years and a sex ratio of 0.59. The average visual acuity was 4/10 (range 1/10 and 10/10). We found refractive defects: astigmatism 73.87%, hyperopia 23.87% of cases and myopia 2.25%. The decline in distance visual acuity was the most common functional sign. Ocular abnormalities associated with ametropia were dominated by allergic conjunctivitis (26.13%) and papillary excavation (6.31%) in astigmatics;allergic conjunctivitis (9.01%) and papillary excavation (7.20%) in hyperopic patients;turbid vitreous (0.90%), myopic choroidosis (0.45%) and allergic conjunctivitis (0.45%) in myopes. Conclusion: Refractive errors constitute a reality and a major public health problem among school children.

关键词： Refractive Errors Prevalence Child CHU-IOTA

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Bilateral Central Serous Chorioretinopathy (CRSC) in Pregnancy Complicated with Retroplacental Hematoma: About a Case

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Open Journal of Ophthalmology 2023年第1期13卷 13-22页

作者： Daouda Goita Moro Sidibe Mala Sylla Nana Wangara Mamadou Kolé Sidibe adama Dembele Gounon Saye Abdoulaye Napo Nouhoum Guirou adama guindo Mamadou adama Togo Abdoulaye Nouhoum Coulibaly Oumar Diallo Japhet Popanou Thera Lamine Traore BOUGOUNI Reference Health Center Bougouni Mali Sikasso Regional Hospital Mali/Alliance for the Development of Community Ophthalmology (ADOC) Bamako Mali Institute of Tropical Ophthalmology of Africa Bamako Mali/Alliance for the Development of Community Ophthalmology (ADOC) Bamako Mali Alliance for the Development of Community Ophthalmology (ADOC) Bamako Mali National Eye Health Program Bamako Mali

Introduction: Central serous chorioretinopathy (CSCR) is associated with serous sensorineural retinal detachment in the macular region. The condition that affects the male gender more than their female counterpart results from focal leakage disturbance of retinal pigment epithelial cells and choroidal abnormalities. The corticosteroid is highlighted as one of the major factors that promote the occurrence of CSCR. Stress and pregnancy, especially in the third trimester, have also been reported by some authors. Central serous chorioretinopathy associated with pregnancy complicated by retroplacental hematoma is a rare event. Observation: We report the case of a pregnant woman at approximately 34 weeks of amenorrhea who presented a sudden and severe drop in visual acuity on a pregnancy complicated by retroplacental hematoma and delivered by cesarean section. The diagnosis was based on clinical arguments associated with photos of the retina made by the MII Ret Cam device (Made In India, Retinoscope Camera) highlighting the lifting of the macular region. Ophthalmological monitoring without medical or physical treatment was instituted. At two months of progression without treatment, bilateral visual acuity was 10/10. Conclusion: Central serous chorioretinopathy and pregnancy is not unusual;however, its bilateral and brutal form in a context of pregnancy complicated by retroplacental hematoma is rare. Despite this favorable evolution, monitoring remains necessary in order to prevent recurrences and complications.

关键词： MII Ret Cam Central Serous Chorioretinitis Retroplacental Hematoma

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Secondary Stress Induced Central Serous Chorioretinopathy in Bamako: Report of Two Cases

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Open Journal of Ophthalmology 2020年第4期10卷 268-275页

作者： Rodrigue Romuald Elien Gagnan Yan Zaou Tou adama guindo Mahamat Adam Dicko Mohamed Kole Sidibe Aly Sylla Modibo Diarra Mohamed Inoussa Lamine Abdoulaye Nagnan Chieck Rahim Diabate Hamadoun Diallo Institute of African Tropical Ophthalmology University of Sciences and Technology of Bamako Bamako Mali

Introduction: Idiopathic central serous chorioretinopathy (ICSC) is characterized by the buildup of fluid leading to circumscribed elevation of the retina within the posterior pole. This condition affects young people between the ages of 20 - 50 years. The disease is seen predominantly in men as compared to women. We report the cases of two (02) patients received in consultation at IOTA-Teaching Hospital between July 2019 and February 2020. Case Presentation: We report two cases of Idiopathic stress central serous chorioretinopathy. The first case is a 37-year-old man that we received in consultation for visual acuity decrease from a sudden installation for 1 hour. The clinical and paraclinical arguments permitted us to retain the diagnosis of Idiopathic stress central serous chorioretinopathy. The patient benefited from laser treatment and the clinical evolution was good. The second case is a 42-year-old man, who consulted for a sudden reduction of visual acuity that had been evolving for 3 weeks. The clinical and paraclinical contexts were in favour of the diagnosis of Idiopathic stress central serous chorioretinopathy. The patient was treated with spironolactone. The clinical evolution was favourable. Conclusion: Our study confirms the existence of central serous chorioretinopathy (CSC) in Black African patients. Studies show the connection between CSC and stress.

关键词： Stress Central Serous Chorioretinopathy Fluorescein Angiography Bamako

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Ultrasound of the Siren Syndrome (Sirenomelia) in the District of Bamako Apropos of a Case

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Open Journal of Medical Imaging 2022年第3期12卷 165-170页

作者： Ouncoumba Diarra Ousmane Traore Ilias guindo Mamadou Dembele Souleymane Traore Alassane Kouma Issa Cisse Mahamadou Diallo Siaka Sidibe adama Diama Keita Radiology Department of the Reference Health Center of the CIII Commune of Bamako Bamako Mali Radiology Department of the Medical Clinic “Marie Curie” Bamako Mali Radiology Department of the KATI Hospital Center Bamako Mali Radiology Department of the Medical Clinic “FERTILIA-DIAFOUNOU” Bamako Mali Radiology Department of the “Luxembourg” Mother-Child Hospital Center Bamako Mali Radiology Department of the “Gabriel TOURE” Hospital Center Bamako Mali Radiology Department CHU Point G Bamako Mali

Sirenomelia is a rare fetal malformation with more or less complete fusion of both lower limbs consistently associated with bilateral renal abnormalities. The positive diagnosis can be made antenatally by ultrasound during the first trimester of pregnancy but often before the 22 weeks of amenorrhea. The objective was to think about the possible diagnosis by ultrasound in front of the urinary anomalies and the ologiamnios during the morphological study of the second trimester of pregnancy. We report a case of sirenomelia in a 25-year-old lady as part of the routine prenatal assessment suspected and confirmed during the morphological ultrasound of the second trimester of pregnancy and confirmed after the termination of pregnancy in Mali in the Health Center of Reference of commune III of the district of Bamako. The morphological ultrasound made it possible to diagnose the malformation of the urinary tract, the amniotic fluid and to make the therapeutic decision of medical termination of pregnancy at the end of confirming the siren syndrome.

关键词： Sirenomalia Ultrasound Fetal Malformation Mali

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The Epidemiological, Clinical and Radiological (Echography, Mammography) Characteristics of Breast Pathologies at the Diagnostic Imaging Center (C.I.D) “Teriya” in Bamako

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Open Journal of Medical Imaging 2023年第1期13卷 30-39页

作者： Ilias guindo Souleymane Sanogo Mamadou N’diaye Mody Abdoulaye Camara adama Dao Youssouf Goita Amadou Sow Mohamed Malinke Salia Coulibaly Mahamadou Diallo Medical Imaging Department CHU Pr BSS of Kati Kati Mali Medical Imaging Department CHU Gabriel Touré Bamako Mali Medical Imaging Department Luxembourg Mother-Child Hospital Bamako Mali Imaging Service Bamako Infirmary Central Directorate of Armed Forces Health Services (DCSSA) Bamako Mali Medical Imaging Department Mali Hospital Bamako Mali TERIYA Diagnostic Imaging Center Bamako Mali

Breast pathology is varied, bringing together tumor and non-tumor lesions. Objective: To study the contribution of the ultrasound-mammography pair in the diagnosis of breast pathologies. Materials and Method: This was a retrospective descriptive study, carried out over a period of 3 years (from January 2018 to December 2020) at the Diagnostic Imaging Center (C.I.D) “TERIYA” in BAMAKO. It concerned all patients who came for a mammogram/ultrasound examination of the breast. All women admitted for mammogram or breast ultrasound who were diagnosed with a breast injury during the study period were included. Incomplete records and radiological checks were not included. The variables analyzed were age, sex, clinical data, and ultrasound and mammography aspects. The devices used are: a Voluson 730 PRO ultrasound machine and a G 600T type mammography machine. Results: At the end of our study, we collected 254 breast pathologies on a number of 382 women, i.e. a frequency of 66.49%. The average age of our patients was 41 years old. The dominant clinical data were mastodynia (41.88%) and mammary nodule (21.70%). On imaging (mammo-ultrasound) the lesions predominated on the left in 36% of cases, bilateral in 28% of cases and in the upper-outer quadrants in 31.5% of cases. Tumor pathologies represented 66.54% of which 45.27% were benign mainly composed of fibro-adenoma (20.88%) and cyst (18.50%), 11.8% of suspected cases and 9.45% of cancers. Non-tumor pathologies represented 33.46%, mainly mastitis (16.14%), galactophoric dilations (11.02%) and abscesses (5.51%). These pathologies were classified in 50.3% in ACR2, 17.75% in ACR3 and 4, and in 14.20% in ACR5. Lymphadenopathy was present in 73.21% of cases.

关键词： Breast Pathologies Ultrasound-Mammography Pair Diagnostic Imaging Center Bamako

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Epidemio-Clinical and Uretrocystographic Profile of Pathologies of the Lower Urinary Tract at the Chu Pr Bss of Kati

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Open Journal of Medical Imaging 2023年第1期13卷 40-48页

作者： Ilias guindo Souleymane Sanogo Alassane Kouma Dramane Bagayoko Issa Diarra Mamadou N’diaye Ouncoumba Diarra Amadou Kassogue Salia Coulibaly adama Diaman Keita Medical Imaging Department Kati University Hospital Kati Mali Department of Radiology Luxembourg Mother-Child Hospital Bamako Mali Radiology Department Bamako Infirmary Bamako Mali Medical Imaging Service CS Ref of Commune III Bamako Mali Department of Urology University Hospital of Kati Kati Mali Department of Radiology and Nuclear Medicine Point “G” University Hospital Bamako Mali

Introduction: Pathologies of the lower urinary tract are common in urology composed of various conditions, responsible for urinary disorders. Despite the new methods, exploration in Africa is mainly based on retrograde urethrocystography (UCR). The main objective was to determine the importance of UCR in the diagnosis of pathologies of the lower urinary tract. Materials and Methods: This was a retrospective and descriptive study covering a period of 5 years (July 2016-June 2021). It involved all patients admitted to the ward for retrograde urethrocystography during the period. A remote-controlled table of the GE PRESTILIX 1600× type was used for the examinations. Results: At the end of our study we collected 100 cases of pathologies of the lower urinary tract out of a total of 112 RCUs performed or 89.28%. Pathologies of the lower urinary tract accounted for 78% of the UCRs in the department. The age group of (61 - 70) was the most affected with extremes from 1 year to 101 years. Non-specific urination disorders were the most common indications (43%), followed by acute urine retention (18%). Acquired urethral pathology was the most common (89%), followed by bladder neck disease 5% and posterior urethral valve with 4%, Bladder struggle was the most common associated sign (54%) with post-urination residue in 97% of patients. Conclusion: Pathologies of the lower urinary tract are relatively common in our region, dominated by urethral narrowings. Retrograde urethrocystography remains the reference examination in our control for the diagnosis of obstructive pathologies of the lower urinary tract while specifying the seat of the obstacle.

关键词： Pathologies of the Lower Urinary Tract UCR CHU Kati

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Rare Antenatal Fetal Malformations of the Anterior Abdominal Wall in Mali: About a Case

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Open Journal of Medical Imaging 2022年第4期12卷 208-214页

作者： Ousmane Traore Ouncoumba Diarra Mamadou N’Diaye Souleymane Sanogo Ilias guindo Abdoulaye Kone Hamady Sissoko Mahamadou Diallo Siaka Sidibe adama Diaman Keita Radiology Department of the Medical Clinic “Marie Curie” Bamako Mali Department of Radiology Center Hospital-University “Le Point G” Bamako Mali Radiology Department Commune III Reference Health Center of Bamako Bamako Mali Radiology Department of the Military Camp of Bamako Bamako Mali Department of Radiology Center Hospital-University “Le Luxembourg” Bamako Mali Radiology Department Center Hospital-University de Kati Bamako Mali Radiology Department of the Medical Clinic “Pasteur” Bamako Mali Department of Radiology Center Hospital-University “Gabriel Toure” Bamako Mali

Abdominal wall malformations correspond to a wide spectrum of congenital anomalies that are due to a defect in the closure of the anterior abdominal wall and can be fatal. We report the case of laparoschisis associated with a poly malformation syndrome in the same fetus at the reference health center of commune III of the district of Bamako. The objective is to clarify the interest of antenatal ultrasound in the diagnosis and prognosis of these malformations. It was a 19-year-old prim gravid woman received as part of the prenatal check-up. Antenatal ultrasound had allowed the diagnosis of malformation of the anterior abdominal wall of the gastroschisis type associated with abnormalities of the neural tube, the urogenital system and the bone skeleton. The antenatal diagnosis of the malformations had motivated the realization of a therapeutic termination of pregnancy at 19 weeks of amenorrhea and 3 days by triggering and vaginal delivery, allowing the confirmation of the diagnosis of gastroschisis and the poly malformation syndrome which is extremely rare. Antenatal ultrasound remains an ideal means of imaging for monitoring pregnancy and had made it possible to make the prognosis and antenatal diagnosis of multiple malformations in association, and to indicate better therapeutic decision-making.

关键词： Malformation Fetus Antenatal Ultrasound Laparoschisis

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Management of Tracheal Stenosis in Sub-Saharan Medicalized Context: Real Challenge about Two Clinical Cases

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International Journal of Otolaryngology and Head & Neck Surgery 2023年第3期12卷 151-162页

作者： Kassim Diarra Demba Coulibaly Nfaly Konaté Boubacary guindo adama Coulibaly Mahamadou Sidibé adama Dao Naoma Cissé Fatogoma Issa Koné Kalifa Coulibaly Youssouf Sidibe Siaka Soumaoro Moussa Bourama Keita Doumbia Kadidiatou Singaré Mohamed Amadou Keita ENT and Head and Neck Surgery Department University Hospital Center “Gabriel Touré” Bamako Mali Department of Anesthesia Resuscitation University Hospital Center Gabriel Toure Bamako Mali Imaging Department University Hospital Center “Gabriel Touré” Bamako Mali ENT and Head and Neck Surgery Department University Hospital Center “Le Luxembourg” Bamako Mali

Introduction: Post-intubation tracheal stenosis (STPI) is a complication of ventilatory assistance by intubation and/or tracheotomy. Her frequency is estimated between 10% to 20%. The treatment of choice remains surgery. It is based on tracheal resection-anastomosis which guarantees satisfactory and reliable long-term results. Objectives: To determine the frequency of post-intubation tracheal stenosis, to specify the diagnostic and therapeutic methods, to determine the complications and the evolution. Material and methods: This was a study carried out in the ENT and head and neck surgery department of the University Hospital Center Gabriel TOURE. Our study focused on two (02) cases of post-intubation tracheal stenosis (STPI) collected during a period of 1 year (January 2021 to December 2021). Results: They are all acquired, secondary to an intubation. The two (02) cases benefited from a tracheal anastomosis resection, the indications of which were specified and the results and complications evaluated. Conclusion: Our results show that resection anastomosis remains the reference treatment for STPI.

关键词： Tracheal Stenosis Intubation Tracheostomy

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Maternal-Fetal Prognosis of Eclampsia at the Second Reference Hospital in the Urban Commune of Segou in Mali

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Open Journal of Obstetrics and Gynecology 2020年第10期10卷 1414-1429页

作者： Tidiani Traoré Cheickna Sylla Kassoum Sidibé Babou Traoré Sylvain guindo adama Coulibaly Seydina A. Beye Seydou Z. Dao Famakan Kané Youssouf Traoré Ibrahima Téguété Moustaphe Touré Department of Gynecology and Obstetrics NianankoroFomba Hospital Ségou Mali Department of Gynecology and Obstetrics Reference Health Centre in Koutiala Sikasso Mali Department of Gynecology and Obstetrics Reference Health Centre of Commune II Bamako Mali Department of Gynecology and Obstetrics Reference Health Centre in Bla Ségou Mali Department of Gynecology and Obstetrics Gabriel TOURE University Hospital Center Bamako Mali Department of Gynecology and Obstetrics University Hospital Center of the Mali Hospital Bamako Mali

Aim: To describe the epidemiological, therapeutic and prognostic aspects of eclampsia at the second reference hospital in the urban commune of Ségou in Mali. Patient and Methods: This was a descriptive, cross-sectional, analytical, retrospective and prospective study based on a comprehensive de-engineering. It covered a 3-year period from January 1, 2010 to December 31, 2012 and involved 176 cases. Results: The incidence of eclampsia during the study period was 2.9%. Classically, it occurred in 74.4% in young primigeste, in 73.9% in the 3rd trimester of pregnancy and 26.1% of cases during postpartum. We recorded maternal complications such as retro-placental hematoma, acute kidney failure and delivery hemorrhage. The case fatality rate was 2.3% or 4 cases of maternal death. At the fetal level, there was 29.5% prematurity, 31.8% neonatal suffering, 11.4% hypotrophy, 11.9% in utero fetal death and 7.4% early neonatal death. Conclusion: The maternal-fetal prognosis remains reserved despite the progress made in the management of eclampsia in our services.

关键词： Pronostic Maternal Fetal Eclampsia Unsealed Pregnancy

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Contraception: School Knowledge and Practical Attitudes in the Urban Commune of Segou, Mali

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Open Journal of Obstetrics and Gynecology 2020年第10期10卷 1370-1380页

作者： Tidiani Traoré Cheickna Sylla Kassoum Sidibé Babou Traoré Sylvain guindo adama Coulbaly Seydouna A. Beye Seydou Z. Dao Famakan Kané Youssouf Traoré Ibrahima Téguété Moustaph Touré Nianankoro Fomba Hospital Ségou Mali Department of Gynecology and Obstetrics Reference Health Centre in Koutiala Sikasso Mali Department of Gynecology and Obstetrics Reference Health between the Commune II Bamako Mali Mali Reference Health Centre Bla Ségou Mali Department of Gynecology and Obstetrics Gabriel TOURE University Hospital Bamako Mali Department of Gynecology and Obstetrics University Hospital of the Hospital of Mali Bamako Mali

The aim was to describe aspects of students’ knowledge of sexuality and contraception and their sexual behaviour in schools in Ségou, Mali. Materials and Methods: This was a one-pass cross-sectional survey with reasoned choice at the first level and random choice at the second level over a 3-month period from January 2013 to March 2013. Results: The majority of the students involved in our study reside in the commune of Ségou, 90.4%. The average age of our students was 18. The female sex was the most represented in our study with 59.7%. The majority of students had casual sex at 60.3% and 70.9% irregularly. The change of sexual partner affected 47.9% of schoolchildren. Of our sexually active students, 72.6% had sexual partners and 37.4% had more than 2 partners. The main sources of information are respectively the media with 72.1% followed by teachers with 12.9% and friends with 09.7%. Among the most well-known contraceptive methods, condoms rank first with 72.6%, followed by injectable with 72.0%. 70.6% of the population had not yet used a contraceptive method at first sexual intercourse and in 72.9% of cases was condoms. The most cited source of contraceptive supply is pharmacy with 49.5% followed by family planning centres and maternity wards at 16.2% and shops at 16.2%. Conclusion: The referral of young people to approved health facilities for contraception could prevent them from risky sexual behaviours.

关键词： Teenagers Youth School Environment Contraception Sexuality

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