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Advances in Atmospheric Sciences 2021年第8期38卷 1415-1428页

作者： Magnus LINDSKOG adam DYBBROE Roger RANDRIAMAMPIANINA Swedish Meteorological and Hydrological Institute Folkborgsvägen 1760361 NorrköpingSweden Norwegian Meteorological Institute Henrik Mohns Plass 10371 OsloNorway

MetCoOp is a Nordic collaboration on operational Numerical Weather Prediction based on a common limited-area km-scale ensemble system. The initial states are produced using a 3-dimensional variational data assimilation scheme utilizing a large amount of observations from conventional in-situ measurements, weather radars, global navigation satellite system, advanced scatterometer data and satellite radiances from various satellite platforms. A version of the forecasting system which is aimed for future operations has been prepared for an enhanced assimilation of microwave radiances. This enhanced data assimilation system will use radiances from the Microwave Humidity Sounder, the Advanced Microwave Sounding Unit-A and the Micro-Wave Humidity Sounder-2 instruments on-board the Metop-C and Fengyun-3 C/D polar orbiting satellites. The implementation process includes channel selection, set-up of an adaptive bias correction procedure, and careful monitoring of data usage and quality control of observations. The benefit of the additional microwave observations in terms of data coverage and impact on analyses, as derived using the degree of freedom of signal approach, is demonstrated. A positive impact on forecast quality is shown, and the effect on the precipitation for a case study is examined. Finally, the role of enhanced data assimilation techniques and adaptions towards nowcasting are discussed.

关键词： data assimilation regional numerical weather prediction microwave radiances

An ultraviolet to visible scheme to estimate chromophoric dissolved organic matter absorption in a Case-2 water from remote sensing reflectance

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Frontiers of Earth Science 2020年第2期14卷 384-400页

作者： Xia LEI Jiayi PAN adam DEVLIN Institute of Space and Earth Information Science The Chinese University of Hong KongHong KongChina School of Geography and Environment Jiangxi Normal UniversityNanchang 330022China

In a typical Case-2 coastal water environment(here,the Pearl River Estuary(PRE),China),chromophoric dissolved organic matter(CDOM)and suspended particulates dominate the water optical properties,and CDOM fluorescence contributes considerably to surface water *** this paper,an ultraviolet(UV)to visible scheme to retrieve CDOM absorption(ag)is developed based on a set of in situ ***,the CDOM UV absorption and spectral slope(Sg)are derived directly from the visible remote sensing reflectance;then the Sg is extrapolated to obtain the spectrum from UV to visible spectral *** algorithm performs well,with an overall mean absolute percent difference(MAPD)of^30%,~5%and^6%for the estimation of ag in 250–450 nm,Sg over 250–400 nm,and 250–700 nm,*** effectiveness and stability of the algorithm is further demonstrated in capturing the distribution pattern of CDOM absorption in the PRE from satellite ocean color imagery with multiple spatial and spectral resolution,namely:the Visible Infrared Imaging Radiometer Suite(VIIRS)(750 m/Multispectral),the Ocean and Land Color Instrument(OLCI)(300 m/Multispectral),the Hyperspectral Imager for the Coastal Ocean(HICO)(100 m/Hyperspectral),and the Landsat 8 Operational Land Imager(OLI)(30 m/Multispectral).The UV to visible scheme can benefit the CDOM absorption estimation in two aspects:1)it is free from the disturbance of suspended matter;2)it avoids uncertainties caused by the low signalto-noise ratio(SNR)of ag measurements in the visible *** algorithm is effective in revealing multiple scales of variation of CDOM absorption from ocean color observations.

关键词： Chromophoric dissolved organic matter ocean color remote sensing Pearl River Estuary ultraviolet

Biomedical applications of magneto-responsive scaffolds

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Nano Research 2018年第10期11卷 5049-5064页

作者： Adedokun A. Adedoyin adam K. Ekenseair Department of Chemical Engineering Northeastern University Boston MA 02115-5000 USA

Stimuli-responsive biomaterials, capable of responding on-demand to changes in their local environment, have become a subject of interest in the field of regenerative medicine. Magneto-responsive biomaterials, which can be manipulated spatiotemporally via an external magnetic field, have emerged as promising candidates as active scaffolds for advanced drug delivery and tissue regeneration applications. These specialized biomaterials can be synthesized by physically and/or chemically incorporating magnetic nanoparticles into the biomaterial structure. However, despite their promising impact on the future of regenerative medicine, magneto-responsive biomaterials still have several limitations that need to be overcome before they can be implemented clinically in a reliable manner, as predicting their behavior and biocompatibility remains an ongoing challenge. This review article will focus on discussing the current fabrication methods used to synthesize magneto-responsive materials, efforts to predict and characterize magneto-responsive biomaterial behavior, and the application of magneto-responsive biomaterials as controlled drug delivery systems, tissue engineering scaffolds, and artificial muscles.

关键词： biomaterials magnetic nanoparticles magneto-responsive scaffolds regenerative medicine stimuli-responsive materials tissue engineering biomaterials magnetic nanoparticles magneto-responsivescaffolds regenerative medicine stimuli-responsivematerials tissue engineering

Gasification of lignite from Polish coal mine to hydrogen-rich gas

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International Journal of Coal Science & Technology 2022年第6期9卷 151-160页

作者： adam Smolinski Slawomir Wochna Natalia Howaniec Central Mining Institute Plac Gwarkow 140-166 KatowicePoland PGE Górnictwo i Energetyka Konwencjonalna S.A. Oddz.Kopalnia Wegla Brunatnego TurówGórników Turowa 159-916 BogatyniaPoland Department of Energy Saving and Air Protection Central Mining InstitutePlac Gwarkow 140-166 KatowicePoland

The efforts of the world research activities involved in clean coal technologies development focus to a considerable extent on integrated hydrogen and power generation technologies based on coal *** an alternative to combustion pro-cesses,gasification offers increased efficiency,lower negative environmental impact as well as wider application range of the main product—synthesis gas—in power generation and chemical *** order to select the most optimal lignite for the purpose of gasification,it is necessary to determine coal reactivity,the key parameter characterizing how fast the fuel reacts with the gasifying medium and controlling its process ability in thermochemical conversion to energy and/or energy *** paper presents the experimental results of oxygen/steam gasification of lignite coal char in a fixed bed reactor under atmospheric pressure and at the temperature of 700,800 and 900℃;the samples come from an open pit lignite mine in the southwest of *** effectiveness of the gasification process was tested in terms of the total gas and hydrogen yields,gas composition,carbon conversion rate and chars reactivity.

关键词： Coal gasification Hydrogen Syngas Clean coal technologies

Effects of symmetric and asymmetric salt conditions on a selective solid-state nanopore assay

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Nano Research 2022年第11期15卷 9936-9942页

作者： Ian D.Wadsworth adam R.Hall Virginia Tech-Wake Forest University School of Biomedical Engineering and Sciences Wake Forest School of MedicineWinston-SalemNC 27101USA Comprehensive Cancer Center Wake Forest School of MedicineWinston-SalemNC 27157USA

Conventional solid-state nanopore measurements sense all translocating entities,necessitating meticulous analysis to differentiate target *** address this,we have established a selective assay with the platform that has shown utility in quantifying several nucleic acid ***,limited detection efficiency and intrinsic noise have so far limited assay resolution to 10 *** in this value require manipulation of translocation ***,we report the effects of NaCl conditions on assay *** first investigate symmetric conditions,finding sensitivity increases with salt concentration but selectivity is maximized at 1.0 M *** then probe asymmetric conditions,showing a remarkable impact on assay sensitivity and selectivity when measurement buffer NaCl concentration in the reservoir with the translocating molecules is low and the opposite reservoir is *** optimum conditions,we demonstrate detection of target biomolecules down to a concentration of 100 pM which is an improvement of 2 orders of magnitude over past results.

关键词： solid-state nanopores biomarkers amplification-free detection salt gradient nucleic acids

Targets and molecular mechanisms of a citrus flavonoid, hesperidin, against luminal breast cancer cells: an integrative bioinformatics analysis

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Asian Pacific Journal of Tropical Biomedicine 2019年第12期9卷 531-538页

作者： adam Hermawan Herwandhani Putri Department of Pharmaceutical Chemistry Faculty of PharmacyUniversitas Gadjah MadaSekip Utara Ⅱ55281 YogyakartaIndonesia Cancer Chemoprevention Research Center Faculty of PharmacyUniversitas Gadjah MadaSekip Utara Ⅱ55281 YogyakartaIndonesia

Objective:To identify the potential target and mechanisms of hesperidin in MCF-7 estrogen receptor-positive breast cancer cells using bioinformatics ***:Gene expression profiles were accessed from public database *** Ontology(GO)and Kyoto Encyclopedia of Genes and Genomes(KEGG)pathway enrichment analysis was carried out with Database for Annotation,Visualization and Integrated *** protein-protein interaction network was analyzed by STRING-DB and visualized by *** factor regulatory networks were constructed from TRED,TRRUST,Reg Network and visualized by *** association analysis was conducted by Web ***:GO and KEGG pathway enrichment analysis revealed biological processes,cellular components and molecular functions that were related to cancer and estrogen signaling *** pathway enrichment analysis of the genes in transcription factor-differential expression genes regulatory network showed regulation of cancer,estrogen signaling pathways,epidermal growth factor receptor tyrosine kinase inhibitor resistance,and endocrine ***,drug association analysis revealed that hesperidin affected the expression of the same gene as ***:Hesperidin targets estrogen receptor signaling in estrogen receptor-positive breast cancer *** of this study could trace the molecular mechanism of hesperidin in estrogen receptor-positive breast cancer cells and integrative bioinformatics analysis could accelerate drug discovery and development.

关键词： Hesperidin Breast cancer Bioinformatics Estrogen receptor Signaling pathway

Fuel and vegetation changes in southwestern, unburned portions of Great Smoky Mountains National Park, USA, 2003-2019

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Journal of Forestry Research 2022年第5期33卷 1459-1470页

作者： T.adam Coates W.Mark Ford Department of Forest Resources and Environmental Conservation Virginia Polytechnic Institute and State UniversityBlacksburgVA 24061USA U.S.Geological Survey Virginia Cooperative Fish and Wildlife Research UnitDepartment of Fisheries and Wildlife ConservationVirginia Polytechnic Institute and State UniversityBlacksburgVA 24061USA

Overstory basal area,ericaceous shrub cover(Kalmia latifolia *** Rhododendron maximum L.),and fuels(i.e.,woody fuel loads and depths and O Horizon thickness) were assessed within Great Smoky Mountains National Park,USA,in *** to recent wildfire activity within the southern Appalachian Mountain region(including Great Smoky Mountains National Park),the potential spread and expansion of ericaceous shrubs,and the impacts of the hemlock woolly adelgid(Adelges tsugae Annand) on eastern hemlock(Tsuga canadensis(L.) Carrière),these same ecosystem components were again assessed in *** and moisture regime(xeric,intermediate,and mesic) were included in this assessment as potential influential *** evaluation of repeated measurements from 40 plots suggested that O Horizon thickness did not change significantly over the 16-year period,but increased as elevation increased,and moisture regime(xeric O Horizon thickness> mesic O Horizon thickness) was a significant,related *** sum of 1-,10-,and 100-h fuel loads(fuels less 7.6 cm diameter),total woody fuel loads,ericaceous shrub cover,total basal area,or live *** basal area were *** *** basal area decreased with increasing ***,standing *** basal area increased from 2003-2019,and that increase was most pronounced as elevation increased on xeric and intermediate ***,we found that:*** increases in total woody fuel loads and ericaceous shrub cover were not present;and *** and moisture regime were most related to observed changes in vegetation and fuel condition.

关键词： Eastern hemlock Hemlock woolly adelgid Mountain laurel Rhododendron

The analysis of the operational process of a complex fire alarm system used in transport facilities

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Building Simulation 2022年第4期15卷 615-629页

作者： Jacek Pas Tomasz Klimczak adam Rosinski Marek Stawowy Military University of Technology Faculty of Electronic Institute of Electronic SystemsDivision of Electronic Systems Exploitationsul.gen.S.Kaliskiego 200-908 WarsawPoland The Main School of Fire Service ul.Juliusza Stowackiego 52/5401-629 WarsawPoland Warsaw University of Technology Faculty of TransportDepartment of Telecommunications in Transportul.Koszykowa 7500-662 WarsawPoland

A fire alarm system(FAS)is a system comprising signalling-alarm devices,which automatically detect and transmit information about fire,but also receivers of fire alarms and receivers for damage *** alarm systems function in different environmental *** operation they should be in state of *** is determined by the reliability of the assembled units and rational management of the operation *** a reliability and operational analysis of fire alarm systems as a whole is *** article presents an authorial model and an operational and reliability analysis of FAS,which is exploited in a transport *** also demonstrates relationships occurring in the analysed system,where to an addressable fire alarm central unit with detection loops and control-monitoring loops alarm device lines(with monitored relay outputs for actuation of alarm-signalling devices)were *** and analysis of results for representative FAS,which were exploited in similar environmental conditions,were conducted in order to determine operational and reliability parameters of the investigated *** computer simulation was run during the time t=1 year of safety system *** led to the calculation of the probability value of the analysed FAS staying in the examined operational states.

关键词： modelling reliability operation fire alarm systems(FAS) simulation

Bad neighborhoods:apoptotic and necroptotic microenvironments determine liver cancer subtypes

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Hepatobiliary Surgery and Nutrition 2019年第4期8卷 404-406页

作者： Dieter adam Institut fur Immunologie Christian-Albrechts-Universitat zu KielKielGermany

Cancer and cell death are inextricably intertwined. Impaired cell death is a prerequisite for cancer development, and artificial induction of cell death is a key strategy in cancer therapy. At present, clinical approaches to kill tumor cells mostly rely on the induction of apoptosis. For many years, apoptosis has been regarded as the only physiologic form of cell suicide. However, over the last two decades, it has become clear that alternative forms of regulated cell death exist which operate via distinct molecular mechanisms. Therefore, these novel forms of non-apoptotic cell death represent putative therapeutic options to overcome apoptosis resistance of cancer cells, potentially paving the way to more effective tumor therapies (1-3). Representing the currently best studied form of non-apoptotic cell death, necroptosis is elicited by triggers such as death receptors, toll like receptors (TLR) or sensors for intracellular nucleic acids (1,4,5). Their signals converge on the phosphorylation/activation of receptor-interacting serine/threonine protein kinase 3 (RIPK3). Phosphorylation of mixed-lineage kinase domain-like (MLKL) by RIPK3 results in oligomerization and membrane translocation of MLKL and subsequent rupture of the plasma membrane. The release of damage-associated molecular patterns (DAMPs) from the bursting necroptotic cells then promotes inflammation and activation of the innate and adaptive immune response (4-6).

关键词： cancer inflammation neighborhood

Probabilistic analysis of ultimate seismic bearing capacity of strip foundations

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Journal of Rock Mechanics and Geotechnical Engineering 2018年第4期10卷 717-724页

作者： adam Hamrouni Badreddine Sbartai Daniel Dias Laboratory InfraRes Mohammed Cherif Messaadia UniversitySouk-AhrasAlgeria Department of Civil Engineering Badji Mokhtar-Annaba UniversityAnnabaAlgeria Laboratory LMGHU Skikda UniversitySkikdaAlgeria School of Automotive and Transportation Engineering Hefei University of TechnologyHefei230009China Grenoble Alpes University Laboratory 3SRGrenobleFrance

This paper presents a reliability analysis of the pseudo-static seismic bearing capacity of a strip foundation using the limit equilibrium theory. The first-order reliability method(FORM) is employed to calculate the reliability index. The response surface methodology(RSM) is used to assess the Hasofer e Lind reliability index and then it is optimized using a genetic algorithm(GA). The random variables used are the soil shear strength parameters and the seismic coefficients(khand kv). Two assumptions(normal and non-normal distribution) are used for the random variables. The assumption of uncorrelated variables was found to be conservative in comparison to that of negatively correlated soil shear strength parameters. The assumption of non-normal distribution for the random variables can induce a negative effect on the reliability index of the practical range of the seismic bearing capacity.

关键词： Strip foundations Seismic bearing capacity First-order reliability method (FORM) Response surface methodology (RSM) Reliability Genetic algorithm (GA)