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Intelligent Fault Diagnosis Method of Rolling Bearings Based on Transfer Residual swin Transformer with shifted Windows

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structural Durability & Health Monitoring 2024年第2期18卷 91-110页

作者： Haomiao Wang Jinxi Wang Qingmei sui faye Zhang Yibin Li Mingshun Jiang Phanasindh Paitekul The Institute of Marine science and Technology Shandong UniversityQingdao26623China The school of Control sciences and Engineering Shandong UniversityJinan250061China Thailand Institute of scientific and Technological Research Amphoe Khlong LuangPathum Thani12120Thailand

Due to their robust learning and expression ability for complex features,the deep learning(DL)model plays a vital role in bearing fault ***,since there are fewer labeled samples in fault diagnosis,the depth of DL models in fault diagnosis is generally shallower than that of DL models in other fields,which limits the diagnostic *** solve this problem,a novel transfer residual swin Transformer(RsT)is proposed for rolling bearings in this *** has 24 residual self-attention layers,which use the hierarchical design and the shifted window-based residual *** with transfer learning techniques,the transfer RsT model uses pre-trained parameters from ImageNet.A new end-to-end method for fault diagnosis based on deep transfer RsT is ***,wavelet transform transforms the vibration signal into a wavelet time-frequency *** signal’s time-frequency domain representation can be represented ***,the wavelet time-frequency diagram is the input of the RsT model to obtain the fault ***,our method is verified on public and self-built *** results show the superior performance of our method by comparing it with a shallow neural network.

关键词： Rolling bearing fault diagnosis transformer self-attention mechanism

Venous thromboembolism in inflammatory bowel disease

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World Journal of Gastroenterology 2020年第12期26卷 1231-1241页

作者： Kimberly Cheng adam s.faye Department of Medicine NewYork-Presbyterian Columbia University Medical CenterNew YorkNY 10032United States Department of Medicine Columbia University Medical CenterNewYork-Presbyterian HospitalNew YorkNY 10032United States

Patients with inflammatory bowel disease(IBD)are at an increased risk for venous thromboembolism(VTE).VTE events carry significant morbidity and mortality,and have been associated with worse outcomes in patients with *** have suggested that the hypercoagulable nature of the disease stems from a complex interplay of systems that include the coagulation cascade,natural coagulation inhibitors,fibrinolytic system,endothelium,immune system,and ***,clinical factors that increase the likelihood of a VTE event among IBD patients include older age(though some studies suggest younger patients have a higher relative risk of VTE,the incidence in this population is much lower as compared to the older IBD patient population),pregnancy,active disease,more extensive disease,hospitalization,the use of certain medications such as corticosteroids or tofacitinb,and IBD-related *** the increased risk of VTE among IBD patients and the safety of pharmacologic prophylaxis,adherence rates among hospitalized IBD patients appear to be ***,recent data suggests that there is a population of high risk IBD patients who may benefit from post-discharge *** review will provide an overview of patient specific factors that affect VTE risk,elucidate reasons for lack of VTE prophylaxis among hospitalized IBD patients,and focus on recent data describing those at highest risk for recurrent VTE post-hospital discharge.

关键词： Inflammatory bowel disease Venous thromboembolism Prophylaxis Deep venous thrombosis Pulmonary embolism Ulcerative colitis

Infantile spinal Muscular Atrophy at the Albert Royer National Children’s Hospital Center in Dakar

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Open Journal of Pediatrics 2024年第3期14卷 514-521页

作者： Guillaye Diagne Khadim Bop sofiatou Dieye Arame faye Fatou Ly Amadou Lamine Fall Pediatrics Ward of Pikine Hospital Pikine Senegal Pé diatrics Ward of Albert Royer National Hospital Dakar Senegal

Introduction: Infantile spinal muscular atrophy (IsA) is an autosomal recessive disease caused by primary degeneration of cells in the anterior horn of the spinal cord, leading to muscle weakness and hypotonia. Its incidence is estimated at 1 in 6000 births worldwide. In Africa, particularly in senegal, there are few studies interested on this pathology. We therefore deemed this study necessary, which set itself the objective of describing the diagnostic, therapeutic and progressive aspects of infantile spinal muscular atrophy at the Albert Royer National Children’s Hospital Center in Dakar (CHNEAR). Methodology: We conducted a retrospective descriptive study over a period of two (2) years from December 2020 to December 2022. Included were all hospitalized patients in whom the diagnosis of spinal muscular atrophy was made with or without genetic confirmation. The data were collected on a pre-established form then entered and analyzed with the following software: Excel 2013 and R version 4.1.3. Results: During our study period, 2100 children were hospitalized, the annual incidence was 0.76%. The average age of our patients was 9 ± 9 months with a range of 3 months to 32 months and the median was 6.5 months. The sex ratio was 7. The notion of family consanguinity was found in 62.5% of cases and the notion of IsA in the family in 25% of cases. Hypotonia and respiratory distress were found at the forefront in equal proportions (50% of cases). Electromyogram (EMG) was performed in 3 patients (37.5%). symptomatic medical treatment was administered in 100% of patients, 04 patients had benefited from respiratory physiotherapy, i.e. 50% of cases, and genetic counseling was carried out in one patient (12.5%). The evolution was immediately favorable in 2 patients or 25% of cases, unfavorable in 75% of cases with a death rate of 50% and the average age of death was 5.5 months ± 1 with extremes ranging from 3 to 7 months. Conclusion: The number of Infantile spinal muscular atrop

关键词： spinal Muscular Atrophy Child Hypotonia Dakar

Enhancing Precision in Radiotherapy Delivery: Validating Monte Carlo simulation Models for 6 MV Elekta synergy Agility LINAC Photon Beam Using Two Models of the GAMOs Code

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World Journal of Nuclear science and Technology 2024年第2期14卷 146-163页

作者： Nogaye Ndiaye Oumar Ndiaye Papa Macoumba faye Kodjo Joël Fabrice N’Guessan Djicknack Dione Khady sy Moussa Hamady sy Jean Paul Latyr faye Alassane Traoré Ababacar sadikhe Ndao Institute of Applied Nuclear Technology University Cheikh Anta Diop Dakar Senegal International Cancer Center of Dakar Dakar Senegal Department of Physics Faculty of Sciences and Technology University Cheikh Anta Diop Dakar Senegal

The most crucial requirement in radiation therapy treatment planning is a fast and accurate treatment planning system that minimizes damage to healthy tissues surrounding cancer cells. The use of Monte Carlo toolkits has become indispensable for research aimed at precisely determining the dose in radiotherapy. Among the numerous algorithms developed in recent years, the GAMOs code, which utilizes the Geant4 toolkit for Monte Carlo simula-tions, incorporates various electromagnetic physics models and multiple scattering models for simulating particle interactions with matter. This makes it a valuable tool for dose calculations in medical applications and throughout the patient’s volume. The aim of this present work aims to vali-date the GAMOs code for the simulation of a 6 MV photon-beam output from the Elekta synergy Agility linear accelerator. The simulation involves mod-eling the major components of the accelerator head and the interactions of the radiation beam with a homogeneous water phantom and particle information was collected following the modeling of the phase space. This space was po-sitioned under the X and Y jaws, utilizing three electromagnetic physics mod-els of the GAMOs code: standard, Penelope, and Low-Energy, along with three multiple scattering models: Goudsmit-saunderson, Urban, and Wentzel-VI. The obtained phase space file was used as a particle source to simulate dose distributions (depth-dose and dose profile) for field sizes of 5 × 5 cmsup>2sup> and 10 × 10 cmsup>2sup> at depths of 10 cm and 20 cm in a water phantom, with a source-surface distance (ssD) of 90 cm from the target. We compared the three electromagnetic physics models and the three multiple scattering mod-els of the GAMOs code to experimental results. Validation of our results was performed using the gamma index, with an acceptability criterion of 3% for the dose difference (DD) and 3 mm for the distance-to-agreement (DTA). We achieved agreements of 94% and 96%, respective

关键词： GAMOs Monte Carlo LINAC Radiotherapy Dose Distribution Phase space Gamma Index 6 MV Photon Beam

Long-Term Impact of Acute Retinoic Acid supplementation at the Young Age on Testicular Architecture of Wistar Albino Rats

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Advances in Reproductive sciences 2024年第1期12卷 1-13页

作者： Mama sy Racha Kamenda Ibondou Fatoumata Bah Robert Foko Ndiaga Diop Mame Vénus Abdoulaye séga Cheikh Diop Mamadou Fall Oumar faye Laboratory of Histology Embryology and Cytogenetics Faculty of Medecine Cheikh Anta Diop University Dakar Senegal

Introduction: Inappropriate and excess vitamin supplementation, particularly for vitamin A, is increasingly recognized as a public health problem in developed countries. On the other hand, blind supplementation of vitamin A, for children in developing countries is a subject of controversy in the literature. The crucial role of vitamin A in the process of spermatogenesis in adult rodents is well established, but only a few publications are consecrated to the long-term effect of vitamin A intake at a young age on testicular development and differentiation. Objectives: Our study aimed to evaluate the long-term effects of acute supplementation at an early age, in the post-natal period, on spermatogenesis and testicular trophicity at adult age. Material and Methods: Young Wistar Albinos rats of 22 days received an acute high dose of supplementation of vitamin A (retinyl palmitate). The control group, group 1, received only extra virgin olive oil, Group 2 a dose of 7000 IU/kg of retinyl palmitate, group 3, 14,000 IU/kg, and Group 4 a dose of 28,000 IU/kg. At 10 weeks of age, the testes’ testosterone levels were measured by ELIsA. For histological assessment, sections were stained with Hematoxylin eosin, and the Johnsen score was used to evaluate spermatogenesis in the seminiferous tubules. Results: The average testicular weights of rats were significantly lower in group 4 (p so was the testosterone level in the testis compared to the control group (p .01). Most of the seminiferous tubules were concerned by an arrest of spermatogenesis and the Johnsen score was decreased with a mean score of 5.96 ± 1.60 (p .001) in that Group. In Group 3, Johnsen’s score was significantly better than the one obtained with the control. Conclusion: We observed a negative effect in the long term with a high acute dose of supplementation of retinyl palmitate at a young age, on testicular development and differentiation. Despite a return to normal diet after that supplementation, d

关键词： Vitamin A Retinyl Palmitate spermatogenesis Testis-Wistar Albino Rats

Lithostructural Control of the Gold Mineralization of the Douta Permit of African star Resources (Kédougou-Kéniéba Inlier, southeastern senegal)

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International Journal of Geosciences 2024年第4期15卷 303-333页

作者： Masse Ndour Papa Moussa Ndiaye Koffi Félix Ekra Alain Ndong Malick faye Pierre Ndour African star Resources Yoff Dakar S&#233n&#233gal Dé partement de G&#233ologie Universit&#233 Cheikh Anta Diop Dakar S&#233n&#233gal

The Douta permit of African star Resources/Thor Explorations, located in the southeast of senegal, in the Kédougou-Kéniéba Inlier (western part of the West African Craton), is dominated to the East by metasedimentary formations such as greywackes, shales, graphitic shales, quartzites, cherts, claystones and breccias characteristic of the Dialé-Daléma basin. To the West, the mafic formations of the Mako volcanic belt are the most common. Metasedimentary rocks are associated with metavolcanosedimentary terms found at the contact zones between the two (2) Birimian groups. These different geological formations are cut by mafic dolerite and gabbro sills and/or dykes, as well as quartz and microgranite veins. The Douta gold project is crossed from North to south by the MTZ (Main Transcurrent Zone), generally oriented NE-sW and becoming N-s towards the North. The permit is characterized by several shear corridors. The rocks are affected by brittle, brittle-ductile to ductile deformations. The gold mineralization is hosted by a NE-trending shear corridor called the Makosa corridor (Makosa shear zone), therefore sub-parallel to the MTZ. It has a subvertical dip (75˚ to 85˚ to the NW). It is associated with a hydrothermal phase characterized by quartz-sericite-epidote-fine, disseminated pyrite and arsenopyrite ± albite ± chlorite paragenesis. These minerals testify to the existence of a low degree of metamorphism (greenschist facies, epizonal domain) in the area. However, metamorphism reaches amphibolite facies in some places, particularly in the vicinity of intrusive bodies, with the presence of hornblende (amphiboles) and plagioclase. The gold mineralization is mainly hosted by two (2) metasedimentary lithological units: meta-greywackes and shales.

关键词： Douta Kédougou-Kéniéba Inlier senegal Metasedimentary MTZ Control Gold Mineralization Makosa Corridor

Velocity Form Calculations of Generalized Oscillator strengths for 3s→ (3p, 4p, 5p, 6p) Dipole Transitions of Atomic sodium in Debye Plasma

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Open Journal of Applied sciences 2024年第6期14卷 1512-1529页

作者： Louis Gomis Clement Diatta Moustapha sadibou Tall Ibrahima Gueye faye Rama Gomis Yande Diouf Mamadou Coulibaly Laboratoire de Physique des Plasmas et de Recherches Interdisciplinaires Departement de Physique Universite Cheikh Anta Diop Dakar Senegal

In this paper, the generalized oscillator strengths (GOss) of excitations of atomic sodium from ground state to 2p63s0 (3p, 4p, 5p, 6p) states, immersed in Debye plasma, were calculated by using wavefunctions which were obtained numerically from the restricted Hartree-Fock (RHF) equation. This RHF equation employs the local density approach for exchange interactions including plasma Debye screening. Theoretical RHF and random phase approximation with exchange (RPAE) velocity calculations have shown that the GOss for excitations to 3 s0(3 p,4 p,5 p,6 p)depend on the plasma Debye screening effects, as shown by the reduction in the GOs amplitude with decreasing Debye length λD. The agreement between the present RPAE V results for the transitions 3 s→3 s0(3 p,4 p,5 p)and the length calculations of Martínez-Flores was satisfactory. Correlation effects were found quite to be significant in the vicinity of the maxima of the GOs of the 3 s→3 s0(4 p,5 p,6 p)excitations by using the RPAE V approach. We note the poor influence of many electron correlations on the GOs of (3 s→3 p)transition with the same principal quantum number. Finally, we comment that the RPAE V calculations are useful in investigating electron correlation effects on the transition GOs of atomic sodium planted in Debye plasma. The present velocity results also reveal that the 3 s→3 s0(5p, 6p)transition GOss tend to be delocalized due to more significant screening effects at Debye lengths λD=20and 30 a.u. for excited subshells 5p and 6p, respectively. We report here novel results of GOs for 3 s→3 s06ptransition obtained from different Debye lengths.

关键词： Plasma screening Effect Correlation Effect sodium Atomic Velocity Form GOs Restricted Hatree-Fock Random Phase Approximation with Exchange

Multi-Elemental Analysis and 2D Image Mapping within Roots, Leaves and seeds from O. glaberrima Rice Plants Using Micro-PIXE Technique

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World Journal of Nuclear science and Technology 2024年第2期14卷 97-106页

作者： Alassane Traore Anna Ndiaye Christopher Bongani Mtshali Manneh Baboucarr Jean Paul Latyr faye Daouda Mbodj Kandiaba Traore Tapha Gueye Ababacar sadikhe Ndao Département de Physique Faculté des Sciences et Techniques Université Cheikh Anta Diop Dakar Senegal Département de Chimie Faculté des Sciences et Techniques Université Cheikh Anta Diop Dakar Senegal Tandetron Laboratory IBA Group iThemba LABS Cape Town South Africa Africa Rice Center St. Louis Senegal

Understanding metal accumulation at organ level in roots, leaves and seeds in O. glaberrima (OG) is crucial for improving physiological and metabolic aspects in growing Asian and African rice in salted areas. The micro-analytical imaging techniques are required to reveal its accumulation and distribution within plant tissues. PIXE studies have been performed to determine different elements in rice plants. The existing microbeam analytical technique at the iThemba LABs will be applied for the 2D image mapping of fresh rice tissues to perform a concentration of low atomic mass elements (such as Al, si, P, s, Cl, Ca, Ti, Mn, Fe, Cu, Br, Zn and K) with detection limits of typically 1-10 μg/g. Comparison of the distribution of the elements between leaves, root and seed samples using uptake and distribution of elements in particular environmental conditions with potential amount of salt in water have been performed. We are also expecting to indicate metal exclusion as salt tolerance strategies from leaves, root, and seed compartments using matrix correlation between samples and between elements on rice species.

关键词： PIXE 2D Mapping Rice Concentration Elemental Analysis

Improving the Quality of Baobab Oil by Filtration on Activated Carbon from the Fruit Capsules

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Journal of Materials science and Chemical Engineering 2024年第1期12卷 69-83页

作者： Edouard Mbarick Ndiaye Alioune sow Papa Guédel faye Kalidou Ba Mouhamed Ndoye Omar Ibn Khatab Cisse Nicolas Cyrille Ayessou Mady Cisse Laboratory of Water Energy Environment and Industrial Processes (LE3PI) ESP-UCAD Dakar Senegal Laboratoire of Biological Agronomic Food Sciences and Modeling of Complex Systems (LABAAM) UFR of Agronomic Sciences Aquaculture and Food Technologies (S2ATA) Gaston Berger University of Saint-Louis Saint-Louis Senegal National school of Agriculture University Iba Der Thiam of Thiès Thiès Senegal Center of studies on Food security and Functional Molecules (CEsAM-REsCIF) ESP-UCAD Dakar Senegal

The baobab, Adansonia digitata L., plays an important role in the economy of local populations. Nowadays, baobab seed oil is highly prized for its many cosmetic and therapeutic applications, and for its composition of unsaturated fatty acids, sterols, and tocopherols. However, it undergoes numerous reactions during production, processing, transport, and storage, leading to undesirable products that make it unstable. The aim of this study was to provide local processors with innovative solutions for the treatment of unrefined vegetable oils. To this end, an experimental device for filtering crude oil on activated carbon made from fruit capsules was designed. The results obtained after the treatment show a significant decrease at (p sub>2sub>/Kg), chlorophyll concentration (1.81 to 0.50 mg/Kg) and primary and secondary oxidation products. According to these results, activated carbon’s adsorptive power eliminates oxidation products and certain pro-oxidants such as chlorophyll, resulting in a cleaner, more stable and better storable oil.

关键词： Activated Carbon Adansonia digitata L. Baobab Fruit Baobab Oil stability