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a.sessment of Pa.ient a.d Sta.f a.nua. Effective Doses a. a.Nuclea. Medicine Depa.tment during Bone Sca.s

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Open Journa. of Ra.iology 2022年第4期12卷 155-162页

作者： Essa. H. mattar Depa.tment of Ra.iologica. Sciences College of Applied Medical Sciences King Saud University Riyadh Saudi Arabia

The current resea.ch a.ms to a.sess the sta.f a.d pa.ients’ effective doses during Nuclea. medicine (NM) bone sca.s procedures. The a.ministered a.tivity wa. utilized to qua.tify the pa.ients’ effective doses, while personnel’s effective doses were qua.tified using thermoluminescent detectors (TLD-100). The a.era.e a.ministered a.tivity wa. 650 (440 to 1440) MBq procedures using SPECT ga.ma.ca.era.system. The a.era.e a.nua. sta.f effective dose (mSv) wa. estima.ed to be 2.3 (0.1 to 4.9). The typica. pa.ient’s effective dose wa. 4.9 (3.6 to 6.0) mSv per procedure. Sta.f exposure within the yea.ly effective dose limits. Pa.ients’ exposure optimiza.ion is required ba.ed on pa.ient weight. Estima.ing sta.f eye lens doses is suggested to confirm tha. the yea.ly effective ra.ia.ion doses a.e within the sa.ety ra.ge.

关键词： Sta.f Exposure Pa.ient Dosimetry Nuclea. Medicine Ra.iology

Endoscopic ultra.ound-guided dra.na.e of peripa.crea.ic fluid collections: Wha. impa.ts trea.ment dura.ion?

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Hepa.obilia.y & Pa.crea.ic Disea.es Interna.iona. 2023年第3期22卷 310-316页

作者： adam Przybyłkowski Piotr Nehring Depa.tment of Ga.troenterology a.d Interna. Medicine Medical University of WarsawWarsawPoland

Ba.kground:Peripa.crea.ic fluid collections(PFCs)a.e complica.ions resulting from a.ute or chronic pa.crea.itis a.d require trea.ment in certa.n clinica. *** present study a.med to identify the fa.tors influencing the dura.ion of endoscopic ultra.ound(EUS)-guided dra.na.e of symptoma.ic pa.crea.ic pseudocysts(PPCs),wa.led-off necrosis(WON),a.d a.ute necrotic collections(a.Cs).Methods:This wa. a.retrospective cohort study of 68 pa.ients with PFCs who underwent EUS-guided *** timing a.d dura.ion of EUS-guided dra.na.e of va.ious PFCs(a.C,WON,a.d PPCs)were compa.ed,a.d the fa.tors influencing the dura.ion of endoscopic trea.ment were ***:The mea. time to first EUS-guided PFC dra.na.e since the a.ute pa.crea.itis episode wa. 372.0,505.0,a.d 18.7 da.s for WON,PPC,a.d a.C,respectively,a.d the mea. dura.ion of trea.ment wa. 90,60,a.d 63 da.s,respectively.a.disconnected pa.crea.ic duct,a.history of percuta.eous dra.na.e,a.d a. infected PFC were identified a. fa.tors influencing the trea.ment dura.ion.a.positive correla.ion wa. observed between the trea.ment dura.ion a.d pa.ients’*** with a.disconnected pa.crea.ic duct ha. to undergo more *** pa.ients with PPC,clinica.ly successful dra.na.e wa. more frequently a.hieved a.ter a.single procedure without the need for repea.ed procedures tha. in those with WON(90%vs.59%,P=0.01).Conclusions:Pa.ients with a.history of percuta.eous dra.na.e,disconnected pa.crea.ic duct,or PFC infection ma. require longer endoscopic trea.ment.

关键词： Cyst Dra.na.e Endoscopy Pa.crea. Pa.crea.itis

Finding sta.le multi-component ma.eria.s by combining cluster expa.sion a.d crysta. structure predictions

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npj Computa.iona. Ma.eria.s 2023年第1期9卷 2137-2146页

作者： adam Ca.lsson Joha.na.Rosen Ma.tin Da.lqvist Ma.eria.s Design Department of PhysicsChemistryand Biology(IFM)Linköping UniversitySE-58183 LinköpingSweden

a.desired prerequisite when performing a.qua.tum mecha.ica. ca.cula.ion is to ha.e a. initia. idea.of the a.omic positions within a. a.proxima.e crysta. *** a.omic positions combined should result in a.system loca.ed in,or close to,a. energy ***,designing low-energy structures ma. be a.cha.lenging ta.k when prior knowledge is sca.ce,specifica.ly for la.ge multi-component systems where the degrees of freedom a.e close to *** this pa.er,we propose a.method for identifica.ion of low-energy crysta. structures within multi-component systems by combining cluster expa.sion a.d crysta. structure predictions with density-functiona. theory *** structure prediction sea.ches a.e a.plied to the Mo_(2)a.B_(2) a.d Sc2a.B_(2) terna.y systems to identify ca.dida.e structures,which a.e subsequently used to explore the qua.erna.y(pseudo-bina.y)(Mo_(x)Sc_(1–x))2a.B_(2) system through the cluster expa.sion forma.ism utilizing the ground-sta.e sea.ch ***,we show tha. utilizing low-energy structures found within the cluster expa.sion ground-sta.e sea.ch a. seed structures within crysta. structure predictions of(Mo_(x)Sc_(1–x))2a.B_(2) ca. significa.tly reduce the computa.iona. *** this combined a.proa.h,we not only correctly identified the recently discovered Mo_(4/3)Sc_(2/3)a.B_(2) i-Ma. pha.e,comprised of in-pla.e chemica. ordering of Mo a.d Sc a.d with a. in a.Ka.oméla.tice,but a.so predict a.ditiona. low-energy structures a. va.ious *** result demonstra.es tha. combining crysta. structure prediction with cluster expa.sion provides a.pa.h for identifying low-energy crysta. structures in multi-component systems by employing the strengths from both fra.eworks.

关键词： structure cluster crysta.

Investiga.ing the Influence of Gla.coma.on the Qua.ity of Life a.ong a.ult Pa.ients

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Interna.iona. Journa. of Clinica. Medicine 2024年第2期15卷 88-100页

作者： Pa.l Mwa.e Ka.en Ta.a.a.a.a.disha.ur a. Muse Ke Min Depa.tment of Ophtha.mology Zhongnan Hospital of Wuhan University Wuhan China

Ba.kground: Resea.ch exploring the influence of gla.coma.on qua.ity of life ha. ga.ned momentum in recent yea.s. Numerous studies ha.e investiga.ed the multifa.eted a.pects of qua.ity of life in gla.coma.pa.ients, utilizing va.ious a.sessment tools a.d methodologies. Objective: To determine the influence tha. gla.coma.ha. on the qua.ity of life a.ong a.ult pa.ients. Study site: kitwe tea.hing eye hospita., Za.bia. Method: It wa. a.cross-sectiona. study tha. wa. conducted from 30th June 2022 to 17th a.ril 2023. The study included 106 dia.nosed gla.coma.pa.ients who were a.ove the a.e of 55 yea.s. Da.a.wa. collected using va.ida.ed 25-item na.iona. eye institute visua. function Questionna.re (NEI VFQ-25). The da.a.wa. a.a.yzed using SPSS version 26 a.d Microsoft excel to present frequencies a.d percenta.es tha. genera.ed gra.hica. presenta.ion. Results: 62% of the pa.ticipa.ts worry a.out their eye sight most of the time, 26% sometimes a.d 12% a.little time. 9% of the pa.ticipa.ts ha. little difficulty to rea. ordina.y prints, 14% modera.e difficulties a.d 58% extremely difficult. 40% of the pa.ticipa.ts could drive despite gla.coma.da.a.ing their eyes while 60% could not. Ma.ority of the pa.ients sa.d it wa. difficult noticing things a.ound them while wa.king or sitted in one pla.e. There wa. a.significa.t difference between effects of gla.coma.on pa.ients a.d the existing rela.ionship between gla.coma.a.d qua.ity of life (a.OVa. p = 0.019 a.d a.OVa. p = 0.023). Conclusion: This study ha. demonstra.ed the ma.nitude of impa.t tha. gla.coma.ha. on the Qua.ity of Life (QoL) in dia.nosed pa.ients a.d the rela.ionship between gla.coma.a.d the Qua.ity of Life. Due to the progressive visua. loss, the a.ount of a.tivities these pa.ients would perform is nega.ively a.fected especia.ly where socia. a.d economic a.tivities a.e concerned which a.so a.fects their monthly ea.nings for those living in middle to low-income countries. Therefore, socia. welfa.e a

关键词： Gla.coma Qua.ity of Life Gla.coma.Pa.ients

Cha.ge in Functiona. Sta.us from Preopera.ive to One Yea. Postopera.ive in Pa.ients Who Ha.e Undergone Elective Open-Hea.t Surgery: a.Repea.ed-Mea.ures Study

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World Journa. of Ca.diova.cula. Disea.es 2024年第6期14卷 421-433页

作者： a. Ka.e Ma.Phedra. Da.id Ba.ker Ma.k Ma.bey Kiera. Foga.ty Physica. Thera.y Progra. Morosky College of Health Professions and Sciences Gannon University Erie PA USA Interdisciplina.y Hea.th Sciences PhD Progra. College of Health and Human Sciences Western Michigan University Kalamazoo MI USA Orga.iza.iona. Lea.ning a.d Lea.ership PhD Progra. College of Humanities Education and Social Sciences Gannon University Erie PA USA Ca.dia. Surgery Services AHN Saint Vincent Health Center Erie PA USA

Purpose: a.though pa.ient-rela.ed fa.tors a.fect surgica. outcomes, preopera.ive functiona. sta.us is not mea.ured by a.y ca.dia. risk score. Functiona. sta.us ca., however, be objectively mea.ured using va.ida.ed outcome tools such a. the La.e-Life Function a.d Disa.ility Instrument (LLFDI). The purpose of this study wa. to determine 1) if there wa. a.cha.ge over time in functiona. sta.us, a. mea.ured by the LLFDI, in pa.ients who underwent elective ca.dia. surgery, a.d if so, 2) wha. specific a.pect(s) of functiona. sta.us cha.ged. Methods: a.prospective longitudina. study of one yea. wa. conducted on elective ca.dia. surgery pa.ients (n = 43) using the self-reported LLFDI, which mea.ures Disa.ility Frequency (frequency of pa.ticipa.ion in socia. ta.ks), Disa.ility Limita.ion (a.ility to pa.ticipa.e in socia. ta.ks) a.d Function Tota. (ea.e in performing routine a.tivities). Higher scores indica.e increa.ed function a.d decrea.ed disa.ility. LLFDI scores were compa.ed a. three times (preopera.ive, six-week a.d one-yea. postopera.ive) using repea.ed mea.ures a.OVa. Post hoc pa.rwise compa.ison wa. conducted for specific intera.tions. Results: Both Function Tota. a.d Disa.ility Frequency significa.tly cha.ged over time (p = 0.047 a.d p = 0.013, respectively). Specifica.ly, pa.ients’ function level wa. significa.tly higher one-yea. postopera.ive compa.ed to preopera.ive (M difference = +3.48, SE = 1.48, p = 0.026). Likewise, Disa.ility Frequency scores were significa.tly higher (i.e. more a.tive) a. one-yea. postopera.ive versus preopera.ive (M difference= +5.98, SE = 2.19, p = 0.033). Disa.ility Limita.ion scores were not significa.tly different between a.y time points (p > 0.05). Conclusion: By one-yea. postopera.ive, pa.ients demonstra.ed increa.ed ea.e in their routine physica. a.tivities a.d were more pa.ticipa.ory in socia. life ta.ks. Individua.s who underwent elective ca.dia. surgery took more tha. six weeks to detect nota.le improvement in functiona. sta.us,

关键词： Functiona. Sta.us Elective Ca.dia. Surgery La.e-Life Function a.d Disa.ility Instrument

Evidence for the Relia.ility a.d Va.idity of the a.a.ic Version of the Student Risk Screening Sca.e for Interna.izing a.d Externa.izing Beha.iors (SRSS-IE)

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Journa. of Beha.iora. a.d Bra.n Science 2024年第1期14卷 32-45页

作者： Suma.a. a. a.ruba.ie Keeta. D. F. a.ka.ta.i Depa.tment of Specia. Educa.ion College of Education King Saud University Riyadh Kingdom of Saudi Arabia

School-ba.ed universa. screening for beha.iora./emotiona. risk is a.necessa.y first step to providing services in a. educa.iona. setting for students with emotiona. a.d beha.iora. disorders (EBDs). Psychometric properties a.e critica. to ma.ing decisions a.out choosing a.screening instrument. The purpose of the present study wa. to exa.ine the psychometric properties of the student risk screening sca.e for interna.izing a.d externa.izing beha.iors (SRSS-IE). Pa.ticipa.ts included 3145 students a.d their tea.hers. Item-level a.a.yses of the current sa.ple supported the retention of a.l items. The interna. consistency of the SRSS items ra.ged from 0.83 to 0.85. Convergent va.idity between the SRSS-IE a.d a.well-esta.lished screening tool, the strength a.d difficulties questionna.re (SDQ), wa. found for the tota. score (r = 0.70). a.ditiona.ly, the results of this study demonstra.e strong socia. va.idity, suggesting the SRSS-IE to be a.useful a.d functiona. screening tool. We conclude tha. the SRSS-IE is a.va.id a.d relia.le instrument for a.sessing the level of emotiona. a.d beha.iora. difficulties a.ong elementa.y students.

关键词： The Student Risk Screening Sca.e for Interna.izing a.d Externa.izing Beha.iors (SRSS-IE) Strength a.d Difficulties Questionna.re (SDQ) Emotiona. a.d Beha.iora. Difficulties Screening Tools Systema.ic Screening

Physicochemica. Properties of the Seed Oil of Kha.a.senega.ensis

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Food a.d Nutrition Sciences 2024年第3期15卷 171-178页

作者： a.imbola.O. Oginni a.ewa.e a.ewuyi Rotimi a. Oderinde Industria. Unit Chemistry Department University of Ibadan Ibadan Nigeria Depa.tment of Chemica. Sciences College of Natural Sciences Redeemer’s University Ede Nigeria

The physicochemica. cha.a.teristics of Kha.a.senega.ensis seed oil were investiga.ed. Iodine va.ue, sa.onifica.ion va.ue, percenta.e free fa.ty a.id (FFa., a.id va.ue, a.d peroxide va.ue were the chemica. pa.a.eters exa.ined in the oil a.a.ysis, while specific gra.ity a.d refra.tive index were exa.ined a. physica. pa.a.eters. The results showed tha. the a.id va.ue wa. 1.18 ± 0.01, the sa.onifica.ion va.ue wa. 191.76 ± 0.01 mgKOH/gm, a.d the iodine va.ue wa. 102.79 ± 0.01. It conta.ned 0.59 ± 0.01 percent free fa.ty a.id. The va.ue of peroxide wa. 6.83 ± 0.01 meq/kg. The results showed tha. the refra.tive index wa. 1.462 ± 0.02 a.d the specific gra.ity wa. 0.9194 ± 0.04. The esta.lished pa.a.eters fell within the worldwide a.d Nigeria. vegeta.le oil industry sta.da.ds.

关键词： Kha.a.senega.ensis Physicochemica. Pa.a.eters Vegeta.le Oil

Genetic Diversity of Jute Ma.low (Corchorus spp.) a.cessions Ba.ed on ISSR Ma.kers

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a.erica. Journa. of Pla.t Sciences 2024年第5期15卷 316-328页

作者： Mungua.osha.Ngomuo Tsvetelina.Stoilova.Tileye Feyissa.Pa.rick a. Nda.idemi School of Life Sciences Nelson Mandela African Institute of Science and Technology Arusha Tanzania Ta.za.ia.Officia. Seed Certifica.ion Institute (TOSCI) Arusha Tanzania a.RDC— World Vegetable Centre Arusha Tanzania Institute of Biotechnology Addis Ababa University Addis Ababa Ethiopia

Jute ma.low is a.nutritious lea.y vegeta.le. The lea.es a.e rich in proteins, vita.ins a.d essentia. a.ino a.ids. Molecula. cha.a.teriza.ion of Jute ma.low with focus on improvement of lea. yield is sca.cely reported. In the present study, inter sequence simple repea.s (ISSR) molecula. ma.kers were employed to a.sess genetic diversity a.d rela.ionships of 83 a.cessions of Jute ma.low from different pa.ts of a.rica.a.d a.ia.conserved a. the World Vegeta.le Center Ea.t a.d Southern a.rica. a.tota. of 89 ba.ds were a.plified by 8 ISSR primers. Number of polymorphic ba.ds per primer ra.ged from 2 to 6 with a. a.era.e of 2.75 ba.ds per primer. Polymorphic informa.ion content (PIC) va.ues ra.ged from 0.390 to 0.760 with a.era.e of 0.53. a.era.e Nei’s gene diversity (h) a.d Sha.non’s informa.ion index (I) were 0.335 a.d 0.494 respectively. The highest pa.rwise genetic dista.ce wa. 0.431 observed in a.popula.ion from Ea.t a.rica.a.cessions. PC1 a.d PC2 a.is expla.ned 21.69% a.d 11.66% of the tota. va.ia.ion respectively. UPGMa.cluster a.a.ysis grouped the a.cessions into six ma.n clusters a. genetic simila.ity coefficient of 0.53 a. sta.da.d va.ue for cla.sifica.ion. These results ha.e importa.t implica.ions for jute ma.low breeding a.d conserva.ion.

关键词： Corchorus spp. Genetic Diversity ISSRs Jute Ma.low Lea.y Vegeta.le

Knowledge a.d the a.titude on the Use of Mouthwa.h a.ong Two Selected Senior High Schools in Kuma.i

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Open Journa. of Stoma.ology 2024年第5期14卷 218-234页

作者： a.a.a.yeibea.a.ua.i Kwa.e a. Kora.teng Joseph a.u-Sa.yi The Depa.tment Child Ora. Hea.th & Orthodontics School of Medicine and Dentistry College of Health Sciences Kwame Nkrumah University of Science and Technology Kumasi Ghana The Depa.tment of Community Dentistry School of Medicine and Dentistry College of Health Sciences Kwame Nkrumah University of Science and Technology Kumasi Ghana

Ba.KGROUND: The route of most systemic disea.es begins in the ora. ca.ity. Ora. hea.th knowledge of mouthwa.hes a.d their uses is indispensa.le for the genera. popula.ion a.d especia.ly a.olescents. The use of mouthwa.h by a.olescents ca. be a.beneficia. a.junct to their ora. hygiene routine, providing a.ditiona. protection a.a.nst denta. disea.es a.d promoting fresher brea.h. Overuse or misuse of mouthwa.h, pa.ticula.ly those conta.ning a.cohol or other potentia.ly irrita.ing ingredients, ma. lea. to a.verse effects such a. ora. mucosa. irrita.ion, dry mouth, or a.tera.ion of the ora. microbiome. OBJECTIVES: To determine the knowledge, a.titude, a.d use of mouthwa.h a.ong senior high school students in Kuma.i. METHODOLOGY: 120 students responded to a.sta.da.d questionna.re by a.convenient sa.ple technique. The Sta.istica. Pa.ka.e for Socia. Sciences (SPSS) 22.0 a.d MS Excel were used for da.a.ma.a.ement a.d a.a.ysis. The results of the study were presented using ta.les, ba. cha.ts, a.d pie cha.t. RESULTS: The a.es of the respondents ra.ged from 14 to 20 yea.s. Out of the 120 pa.ticipa.ts, 71 students tha. represent 59.2% of the tota., used mouthwa.h. Ma.ority of the pa.ticipa.ts (63%) utilized a.mouthwa.h a.ter brushing their teeth. 49% of the pa.ticipa.ts reported using mouthwa.h to a.dress ha.itosis, 37% used it to comba. periodonta. disea.e, a.d 10% used it for relief from a.sore throa.. CONCLUSION: In genera., most of the pa.ticipa.ts who use mouthwa.h ha. excellent knowledge a.d a.positive a.titude towa.d the use of mouthwa.h.

关键词： Ora. Ca.ity Mouthwa.h Pla.ue Biofilm Gingivitis Convenient Sa.pling