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Sociodemographic and Economic Factors Associated with Urinary Bilharzia in the Municipalities of Sô-Ava, Aguegues and N’Dali in Benin

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Open Journal of Epidemiology 2023年第4期13卷 342-359页

作者： Josias Olutobi Ahamidé Charles Jérôme Sossa Yolande Sissinto Edmond Yétongnon Pélagie Boko-Collins Romaric Tchèbè achille ayalè Edgard-Marius Ouendo Regional Institute of Public Health (IRSP-OUIDAH) University of Abomey-Calavi (UAC) Abomey-Calavi Benin Parasitology Laboratory (Faculty of Health Sciences) University of Abomey-Calavi (UAC) Abomey-Calavi Benin Laboratory of Analysis of Social Dynamics and Development (LADYSD) Faculty of Agronomic Sciences (FSA) University of Abomey-Calavi (UAC) Abomey-Calavi Benin Sightsavers Benin-Togo Cotonou-Lomé National Programme for the Control of Transmissible Diseases (PNLMT-Ministry of Health) Cotonou Benin Laboratory of Applied Medical Anthropology (LAMA) (Faculty of Arts and Human Sciences (FASH) University of Abomey-Calavi Abomey-Calavi Benin

Introduction: This research, conducted in the municipalities of Aguégués, Sô-Ava, and N’dali in Benin, focused on identifying socio-demographic and economic factors associated with urinary bilharzia in 415 school-aged children from 8 to 14 years. Using urine test strips and filtration techniques, the study found prevalences ranging from 11.88% to 34.53% across the municipalities. Method: Epidemiological data (urine) were collected and examined with test strips to assess the presence of terminal haematuria: the prevalence of infestation and parasite density was quantified using the filtration technique. Socio-demographic and economic factors were recorded using a questionnaire to assess the correlation with disease. Results: Prevalences of 34.53% (N = 48 out of 139), 13.53% (N = 18 out of 133) and 11.88% (N = 17 out of 143) respectively for the municipalities of Aguégués, N’dali and Sô Ava were calculated. The study showed that the variables “age”, “sex”, “religion” and “socio-professional” activity were not significantly correlated with bilharziasis (p > 0.05) and it appears that these factors are not related to bilharziasis in the surveyed households. While age, sex, religion, and socio-professional activity showed no significant correlation with bilharziasis, factors like agriculture, fishing, and place of residence were statistically significant in relation to the disease. Conclusion: The findings suggest that these socio-demographic and economic factors impede the elimination of schistosomiasis in the examined areas.

关键词： Schistosomiasis Prevalence Sociodemographic and Economic Factors Municipalities School-Aged Children

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