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Open Journal of Stomatology 2023年第3期13卷 97-105页

作者： Yazan Alawneh mahmoud abu-Ta’a Department of Dental Sciences Faculty of Graduate Studies Arab American University Ramallah Palestine

Introduction: Leukocyte and platelet-rich fibrin (L-PRF) is an emerging material in dentistry, however, there are controversies surrounding its effectiveness. Despite the amount of literature available, debates regarding its effect continue. This review aims to summarize and clarify the data surrounding the use of L-PRF in promoting the healing of extraction sockets, which may offer a better outcome for future treatments. Purpose: The purpose of this review is to evaluate the current literature on the use of L-PRF in promoting the healing of extraction sockets, and to provide a comprehensive overview of the available evidence. Methods: A comprehensive computer-based search of databases such as PubMed, Medline, and Cochrane Library was conducted. Results: The results of this review suggest that L-PRF has shown promise in promoting early healing of extraction sockets, but the evidence for its effectiveness over a longer period is limited. Conclusion: Although L-PRF has shown promising results in the early healing periods, its effectiveness over a longer healing period cannot be confirmed based on the available data. More clinical trials with standardized protocols and consistent measurement methods are needed to establish the role of L-PRF in enhancing the healing of extraction sockets.

关键词： Leukocyte and Platelet Rich Fibrin Extraction Sockets Hard Tissue Soft Tissue

The Differential Transform

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Journal of Applied Mathematics and Physics 2021年第8期9卷 1978-1992页

作者： Eng. mahmoud abu Hilal Science and Engineering Al-Qasemi College Baka Israel

One of the methods of mathematical analysis in many cases makes it possible to reduce the study of differential operators, pseudo-differential operators and certain types of integral operators and the solution of equations containing them, to an examination of simpler algebraic problems. The development and systematic use of operational calculus began with the work of O. Heaviside (1892), who proposed formal rules for dealing with the differentiation operator d/dt and solved a number of applied problems. However, he did not give operational calculus a mathematical basis;this was done with the aid of the Laplace transform;J. Mikusiński (1953) put operational calculus into algebraic form, using the concept of a function ring [1]. Thereupon I’m suggesting here the use of the integration operator dt to make an extension for the systematic use of operational calculus. Throughout designing and analyzing a control system, we need to treat the functionality of the system with respect to time. The reaction of the system instructs us how to stable it by amplifiers and feedbacks [2], thereafter the Differential Transform is a good tool for doing this, and it’s a technique to frustrate difficulties we may bump into, also it has the methods to find the immediate reaction of the system with respect to infinitesimal (tiny) time which spares us from the hard work in finding the time dependent function, this could be done by producing finite series.

关键词： Operational Calculus Time Domain Differential Domain Serieses Difference to Differential Equation

Feasible design for electricity generation from Chlorella vulgaris using convenient photosynthetic conditions

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BIOCELL 2018年第1期42卷 7-11页

作者： mahmoud MOUSTAFA TAREK TAHA MOHAMED ELNOUBY M.A.abu-SAIED ALI SHATI MOHAMED AL-KAHTANI SULAIMAN ALRUMMAN Department of Biology College of ScienceKing Khalid University9004AbhaKingdom of Saudi Arabia(KSA) Department of Botany Faculty of ScienceSouth Valley UniversityQenaEgypt Environmental Biotechnology Department Genetic Engineering and Biotechnology Research Institute(GEBRI)City of Scientific Research and Technological Applications(SRTA-City)New Borg El-Arab City21934AlexandriaEgypt Composite and Nanostructured materials research department Advanced Technology and New Materials Research InstituteCity of Scientific Research and Technological Applications(SRTA-City)New Borg El-Arab City21934AlexandriaEgypt Polymer Materials Research Department Advanced Technology and New Materials Research InstituteCity of Scientific Research and Technological Applications(SRTA-City)New Borg El-Arab City21934AlexandriaEgypt

Many recent studies are concerned with low cost,easy to handle and alternative renewable energy as a feasible solution for the upcoming crisis of energy *** are unicellular entities the can only depend on CO_(2),water and solar power to cover their nutritional *** current study is concerned with using algal cells in a polymeric hydrogel,as a cheap source of energy for electricity *** vulgaris has been proved to be a promising algal species for electricity generation,as compared with Micractinium *** hydrogel has been used for the immobilization of both algal species in order to protect them from the adverse surrounding conditions in addition to its ability to slowly release the required water molecules according to *** these conditions,*** showed the ability to generate 60 mV compared with 15 mV generated by *** electron micrographs showed nano-threads that bind the *** cells to each other,indicating the ability of algae to create nanowires that facilitate the electron transfer among algal cells and from cells to the nearest ***,we would expect an increase in the produced potential with simultaneous amendment of environmentally polluted water,such as sewage or waste *** of FTIR and raman spectroscopy proved the presence of the characteristic groups of PVA hydrogel and proved the proper integration of the algal cells inside the hydrogel cavities.

关键词： Chlorella vulgaris immobilization PVA hydrogel Electricity generation Algae Microbial fuel cell(MFC)

Development of AZ91/SiC surface composite by FSP:effect of vibration and process parameters on microstructure and mechanical characteristics

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Advances in Manufacturing 2020年第1期8卷 82-96页

作者： Behrouz Bagheri mahmoud Abbasi Department of Mining and Metallurgy Amirkabir University of TechnologyTehranIran Faculty of Engineering University of Kashan.KashanIran

A surface composite layer enhances the mechanical characteristics of a surface while retaining the properties of the base *** stir processing(FSP)is a method for forming surface metal matrix composites(SMMCs)that reinforce a surface with *** the current study,a new method entitled friction stir vibration processing(FSVP)was applied to form SMMCs on the surface of AZ91 magnesium alloy with SiC particles as the reinforcing *** to FSP,in FSVP,the workpiece was vibrated normal to the processing line while the tool rotated and *** microstructure and mechanical properties of friction stir(FS)and friction stir vibration(FSV)processed specimens were ***,the effects of vibration frequency and process parameters on different characteristics of FS and FSV processed specimens were *** results showed that the stir zone grains for FSV processed specimens were finer than those for FS processed specimens,and the second phase particles(SiC particles)had a more homogenous distribution in the former specimens than in the latter *** was related to the effect of workpiece vibration during FSVP,which increased the material deformation and led to enhanced dynamic recrystallization and the breakdown of agglomerated SiC *** results indicated that the stir zone grain size decreased,and the distribution homogeneity of the SiC particles increased as vibration frequency *** was also observed that the stir zone grain size increased,and the mechanical properties of the processed specimens decreased as tool rotation speed increased.

关键词： Friction stir processing(FSP) Vibration AZ91 magnesium alloy Dynamic recrystallization Microstructure Mechanical properties

Performance Analysis of the Reconfigurable Intelligent Surfaces Communication Systems

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Journal of Communications and Information Networks 2024年第2期9卷 184-191页

作者： Omar abu Ella Department of Electrical and Electronic Engineering Misurata University2659 Zawiat AlmahjoubMisurataLibya

Reconfigurable intelligent surfaces (RIS) play a vital role in meeting the growing demand for higher data rates and reliability in wireless systems. This study focuses on analyzing the performance of RIS systems to gain a deeper understanding of their *** paper presents a mathematical analysis of the RIS system,deriving closed-form formulae that express its characteristics including signal-to-noise ratio(SNR)distribution,ergodic and effective capacity,outage,and error probability. The obtained formulae are newly derived and unconditionally valid solutions. Numerical results demonstrate a close agreement between the derived formulae and MonteCarlo simulation outcomes.

关键词： ergodic capacity effective capacity outage probability bit error rate Rayleigh fading channel RISassisted communication system

Integral Transform Method for a Porous Slider with Magnetic Field and Velocity Slip

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Computer Modeling in Engineering & Sciences 2020年第3期122卷 1099-1118页

作者： Naeem Faraz Yasir Khan amna Anjum Anwar Hussain International Cultural Exchange School(ICES) Donghua UniversityShanghaiChina. Department of Mathematics University of Hafr Al-BatinHafar Al-BatinSaudi Arabia. DBS&HCEME National University of Science and TechnologyIslamabadPakistan.

Current research is about the injection of a viscous fluid in the presence of a transverse uniform magnetic field to reduce the sliding *** is a slip-on both the slider and the ground in the two cases,for example,a long porous slider and a circular porous *** utilizing similarity transformation Navier-Stokes equations are converted into coupled equations which are tackled by Integral Transform *** are obtained for different values of Reynolds numbers,velocity slip,and magnetic *** found that surface slip and Reynolds number has a substantial influence on the lift and drag of long and circular sliders,whereas the magnetic effect is also noticeable.

关键词： Porous slider MHD flow Reynolds number velocity slip integral transform method.

Intelligent Slime Mould Optimization with Deep Learning Enabled Traffic Prediction in Smart Cities

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Computers, Materials & Continua 2022年第12期73卷 6563-6577页

作者： Manar Ahmed Hamza Hadeel Alsolai Jaber S.Alzahrani Mohammad Alamgeer Mohamed mahmoud Sayed abu Sarwar Zamani Ishfaq Yaseen Abdelwahed Motwakel Department of Computer and Self Development Preparatory Year DeanshipPrince Sattam bin Abdulaziz UniversityAlKharjSaudi Arabia Department of Information Systems College of Computer and Information SciencesPrincess Nourah bint Abdulrahman UniversityP.O.Box 84428Riyadh11671Saudi Arabia Department of Industrial Engineering College of Engineering at AlqunfudahUmm Al-Qura UniversitySaudi Arabia Department of Information Systems College of Science&Art at MahayilKing Khalid UniversitySaudi Arabia Department of Computer Science and Bioinformatics Singhania UniversityPacheri BariDistrict JhnujhunuRajasthanIndia Department of Architectural Engineering Faculty of Engineering and TechnologyFuture University in EgyptNew Cairo11835Egypt

Intelligent Transportation System(ITS)is one of the revolutionary technologies in smart cities that helps in reducing traffic congestion and enhancing traffic *** the help of big data and communication technologies,ITS offers real-time investigation and highly-effective traffic *** Flow Prediction(TFP)is a vital element in smart city management and is used to forecast the upcoming traffic conditions on transportation network based on past *** Network(NN)and Machine Learning(ML)models are widely utilized in resolving real-time issues since these methods are capable of dealing with adaptive data over a period of *** Learning(DL)is a kind of ML technique which yields effective performance on data classification and prediction *** this motivation,the current study introduces a novel Slime Mould Optimization(SMO)model with Bidirectional Gated Recurrent Unit(BiGRU)model for Traffic Prediction(SMOBGRU-TP)in smart ***,data preprocessing is performed to normalize the input data in the range of[0,1]using minmax normalization ***,BiGRUmodel is employed for effective forecasting of traffic in smart ***,the novelty of the work lies in using SMO algorithm to effectively adjust the hyperparameters of BiGRU *** proposed SMOBGRU-TP model was experimentally validated and the simulation results established the model’s superior performance in terms of prediction compared to existing techniques.

关键词： Smart cities traffic flow prediction slime mould optimization algorithm deep learning intelligent models

Unveiling the complexities of microbiologically induced corrosion:mechanisms,detection techniques,and mitigation strategies

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Frontiers of Environmental Science & Engineering 2024年第10期18卷 15-48页

作者： mahmoud A.Ahmed Safwat A.mahmoud Ashraf A.Mohamed Veolia Water Technologies Cairo 11835Egypt Chemistry department Faculty of ScienceAin Shams UniversityCairo 11566Egypt Physics Department Faculty of ScienceNorthern Border UniversityArar 13211Saudi Arabia

Microbiologically induced corrosion(MIC)is a complex and destructive phenomenon that occurs in various sectors,involving the interaction between microorganisms and metal surfaces,resulting in accelerated corrosion *** review article provides a comprehensive analysis of MIC,encompassing microbial species involved,their metabolic activities,and influential environmental factors driving the corrosion *** mechanisms of MIC,both in the presence and absence of oxygen,are explored,along with the diverse effects of microbes on different types of corrosion and their economic *** and monitoring techniques,including traditional and advanced methods such as microbiological and electrochemical methods,are ***,it examines preventive and control measures,such as the use of biocides and their mechanisms of *** to enhance the performance of these control measures and the effectiveness of antimicrobial agents during disinfection processes,including surfactants and chelators,are ***,the review highlights enzymatic remediation as a sustainable alternative approach,providing detailed *** challenges in mitigating MIC and potential future developments and collaborative opportunities are also *** systematic review is a valuable resource for researchers,industry professionals,and policymakers seeking a comprehensive understanding of the complex phenomenon of MIC and effective strategies for its management.

关键词： Metal failure Biofilm formation Enzymatic remediation Antimicrobial agents Bio-corrosion mechanisms

Spider Monkey Optimization with Statistical Analysis for Robust Rainfall Prediction

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Computers, Materials & Continua 2022年第8期72卷 4143-4155页

作者： mahmoud Ragab Information Technology Department Faculty of Computing and Information TechnologyKing Abdulaziz UniversityJeddah 21589Saudi Arabia Centre of Artificial Intelligence for Precision Medicines King Abdulaziz UniversityJeddah 21589Saudi Arabia Mathematics Department Faculty of ScienceAl-Azhar UniversityNaser City 11884CairoEgypt

Rainfall prediction becomes popular in real time environment due to the developments of recent *** and fast rainfall predictive models can be designed by the use of machine learning(ML),statistical models,***,feature selection approaches can be derived for eliminating the curse of dimensionality *** this aspect,this paper presents a novel chaotic spider money optimization with optimal kernel ridge regression(CSMO-OKRR)model for accurate rainfall *** goal of the CSMO-OKRR technique is to properly predict the rainfall using the weather *** proposed CSMO-OKRR technique encompasses three major processes namely feature selection,prediction,and parameter ***,the CSMO algorithm is employed to derive a useful subset of features and reduce the computational *** addition,the KRR model is used for the prediction of rainfall based on weather ***,the symbiotic organism search(SOS)algorithm is employed to properly tune the parameters involved in it.A series of simulations are performed to demonstrate the better performance of the CSMO-OKRR technique with respect to different *** simulation results reported the enhanced outcomes of the CSMO-OKRR technique with existing techniques.

关键词： Rainfall prediction statistical techniques machine learning kernel ridge regression symbiotic organism search parameter tuning

Model-independent Veltman condition,naturalness and the little hierarchy problem

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Chinese Physics C 2022年第1期46卷 31-42页

作者： Fayez abu-Ajamieh LUPM UMR5299 Universitéde Montpellier34095 MontpellierFrance

We adopt a bottom-up Effective Field Theory(EFT)approach to derive a model-independent Veltman condition to cancel out the quadratic divergences in the Higgs *** show using the equivalence theorem that all the deviations in the Higgs couplings to the W and Z from the SM predictions should *** argue based on tree-level unitarity that any new physics that naturally cancels out the quadratic divergences should be ≤19 *** show that the level of fine-tuning required is unless the O(0:1%-1%) UV sector has a symmetry that forces the satisfaction of the model-independent Veltman condition,in which case all fine-tuning is *** also conjecture that,if no new physics that couples to the Higgs is observed up to~19 TeV,or if the Higgs couplings to the SM particles conform to the SM predictions,then the Higgs either does not couple to any UV sector or is fine-tuned.

关键词： effective field theory Higgs little hierarchy problem quadratic divergence fine-tuning unitarity byeond the standard model