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Annual pattern of zooplankton communities and their environmental response in a subtropical maritime channel system in the northern Bay of Bengal, Bangladesh

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Acta Oceanologica Sinica 2018年第8期37卷 65-73页

作者： ABDULLAH Al mamun ALAM md.Didarul AKHTAR Aysha XU Henglong ISLAM md.Shafiqul MUSTAFA KAMAL abu Hena UDDIN M Muslem ALAM md.Wahidul Laboratory of Microbial Ecology Ocean University of China Faculty of Marine Sciences and Fisheries University of Chittagong Department of Animal Science and Fishery Faculty of Agriculture and Food Sciences Universiti Putra Malaysia Campus Bintulu

Zooplankton plays an important role in aquatic food webs by fluxing of energy from primary producer to subsequent trophic levels in the food chain. The annual pattern of zooplankton communities and potential environmental drivers were studied in the Kohelia channel, Bangladesh from summer 2014 to spring *** were collected using net at a depth of 1 m. A total of 32 species belonged to 18 orders, 27 families and 15 taxonomic groups were identified. Of these species, 22 distributed in all four seasons of which 8 were dominant and highly contributing to the total communities. Species number peaked in summer next to winter and fall in spring while maximum abundance was in summer and minimum in spring. Multivariate analyses showed that there was a clear annual pattern in the zooplankton communities. Species diversity and evenness peaked in spring but fall in autumn while the high value of species richness was found in winter. Biological-environmental best matching（BIO-ENV） analyses conformed that community pattern of zooplankton was mainly driven by transparency salinity, and temperature individually or combined with water nutrients. These results demonstrate that annual pattern of the zooplankton community shaped by channel environmental factors in subtropical channel ecosystems, thus might be used for community-based subtropical coastal water bioassessment.

关键词： zooplankton trophic levels subtropical channel community structure multivariate approach

A Study on Heat Transfer Enhancement through Various Nanofluids in a Square Cavity with Localized Heating

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Energy Engineering 2021年第6期118卷 1659-1679页

作者： Sheikh Hassan Didarul Ahasan Redwan md.mamun Molla Sharaban Thohura M.abu Taher Sadia Siddiqa Department of Mathematics and Physics North South UniversityDhakaBangladesh Center for Applied and Scientific Computing(CASC) North South UniversityDhakaBangladesh Department of Mathematics Jagannath UniversityDhakaBangladesh Department of Mathematics Dhaka University of Engineering and TechnologyGazipurBangladesh Department of Mathematics COMSAT University IslamabadAttock CampusAttockPakistan

A two-dimensional(2D)laminar flow of nanofluids confined within a square cavity having localized heat source at the bottom wall has been *** governing Navier–Stokes and energy equations have been non dimensionalized using the appropriate non dimensional variables and then numerically solved using finite volume *** flow was controlled by a range of parameters such as Rayleigh number,length of heat source and nanoparticle volume *** numerical results are represented in terms of isotherms,streamlines,velocity and temperature distribution as well as the local and average rate of heat transfer.A comparative study has been conducted for two different base fluids,ethylene glycol and water as well as for two different solids Cu and Al_(2)O_(3).It is found that the ethylene glycol-based nanofluid is superior to the water-based nanofluid for heat transfer enhancement.

关键词： Nanofluids finite volume method heat transfer enhancement localized heating

Recent Progress and Future Trends on the State of Charge Estimation Methods to Improve Battery-storage Efficiency: A Review

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CSEE Journal of Power and Energy Systems 2022年第1期8卷 105-114页

作者： md Ohirul Qays Yonis Buswig md Liton Hossain Ahmed abu-Siada Department of Electrical and Electrical Engineering Faculty of EngineeringUniversiti Malaysia SarawakKota SamarahanSarawakMalaysia Department of Electrical and Computer Engineering Curtin UniversityKent StreetBentleyPerth 6102WAAustralia

Battery storage systems are subject to frequent charging/discharging cycles,which reduce the operational life of the battery and reduce system reliability in the long *** such,several Battery Management Systems(BMS)have been developed to maintain system reliability and extend the battery’s operative *** estimation of the battery’s State of Charge(SOC)is a key challenge in the BMS due to its non-linear *** paper presents a comprehensive review on the most recent classifications and mathematical models for SOC *** trends for SOC estimation methods are also presented.

关键词： Battery Management System(BMS) battery modeling battery storage efficiency state of charge(SOC)

Active Cell Balancing Control Strategy for Parallelly Connected LiFePO_(4) Batteries

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CSEE Journal of Power and Energy Systems 2021年第1期7卷 86-92页

作者： md Ohirul Qays Yonis Buswig md Liton Hossain md Momtazur Rahman Ahmed abu-Siada Department of Electrical and Electrical Engineering Faculty of EngineeringUniversity Malaysia SarawakKota SamarahanSarawakMalaysia Department of Electrical and Computer Engineering Curtin UniversityKent StreetBentleyPerth 6102WAAustralia Electron Science Research Institute Edith Cowan University270 Joondalup DriveJoondalupWA6027Australia

While several recent studies have focused on elimi-nating the imbalance of energy stored in series-connected battery cells,very little attention has been given to balancing the energy stored in parallel-connected battery *** such,this paper aims at presenting a new balancing approach for parallel LiFePO_(4) battery *** this regard,a Backpropagation Neural Network(BPNN)based technique is employed to develop a Battery Management System(BMS)that can assess the charging status of all cells and control its operations through a DC/DC Buck-Boost *** results demonstrate the effectiveness of the proposed approach in balancing the energy stored in parallel-connected battery cells in which the state of charge(SoC)estimation error is found to be only 1.15%.

关键词： Active cell balancing battery management system DC/DC buck-boost converter state of charge estimation

Kuroshio intrusion drives the Trichodesmium assemblage and shapes the phytoplankton community during spring in the East China Sea

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Journal of Oceanology and Limnology 2021年第2期39卷 536-549页

作者： Jiaqi YUE md abu NOMAN Jun SUN Tianjin Key Laboratory of Marine Resources and Chemistry Tianjin University of Science and TechnologyTianjin 300457China Research Centre for Indian Ocean Ecosystem Tianjin University of Science and TechnologyTianjin 300457China

To understand the influence of Kuroshio intrusion on the phytoplankton community,a field investigation was conducted in spring 2017 in the East China Sea(ECS),and 130 seawater samples were collected and *** comprised the highest cell abundance contributing about 66%of the total phytoplankton followed by diatoms(17%)and dinoflagellates(16%).The dominance of the Kuroshio Waters(KW)and the Taiwan Warm Currents(TWC)were higher than the Coastal Waters(CW).The vertical distribution of physicochemical parameters depicted the intrusion of KW at the bottom layer,but it failed to reach the surface as strong upwelling was not ***,the dissolved inorganic phosphate(DIP)concentrations and P/N ratios were the lowest in the CW and the upper water layers,which limited the diatom growth in this ***,the dinoflagellates cell abundance was also lower except in the surface and CW,though they comprised the maximum richness of species among the phytoplankton ***,the unique characteristics such as diazotrophy and gas vacuoles of Trichodesmium made the situation advantageous,and they comprised the maximum cell abundance in this area especially in KW and the ***,DIP and P/N ratios appeared to be the major environmental drivers for Trichodesmium proliferation in the ECS during the study period.

关键词： Kuroshio waters phytoplankton Trichodesmium community shift

Variation in the life-history traits of a Schilbid catfish,Clupisoma garua (Hamilton, 1822) in the coastal waters of southern Bangladesh

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Chinese Journal of Oceanology and Limnology 2017年第5期35卷 1189-1196页

作者： Muhammad abu Bakar SIDDIK md Reaz CHAKLADER md abu HANIF Ashfaqun NAHAR Ilham ILHAM Anthony COLE Ravi FOTEDAR Department of Fisheries Biology and Genetics Patuakhali Science and Technology University Patuakhali-8602 Bangladesh Department of Marine Fisheries and Oceanography Patuakhali Science and Technology University Patuakhali-8602 Bangladesh Department of Aquatic Resources and Management Jakarta Fisheries University Jl. A UP Pasar Minggu Jakarta Selatan 12520 Indonesia Department of Environment and Agriculture Curtin University 1 Turner Avenue Bentley VIA 6102 Australia

For the first time, the present study reports the life-history traits, comprising length-frequency distribution （LFD）, sex ratio （SR）, length-weight relationships （LWRs）, condition factors （CFs）, and relative growth （WR）, of Clupisoma garua in the coastal waters of Bangladesh. A total of 150 specimens ranging from 8.60 to 25.20 cm total length （TL） and 4.26 to 128.80 g body weight （BW） were collected using traditional fishing gear from August 2013 to July 2014. The overall sex ratio of males to females in the study did not differ significantly from the expected value of 1：1 （χ2=0.96, P〈0.05） but there were significant sex differences （P〈0.05） in the intercepts and slopes of graphs characterizing traits in C. garua. The calculated b values for the LWRs were 2.955, 2.893 and 2.927 for males, females and combined sexes, respectively, and there was negative allometric growth in all cases （b〈3）. The condition factors （KA, KF, KrR） and relative growth （WR） also did not differ significantly （P〈0.05） between the sexes. This study provides a useful tool for fishery specialists to evaluate the relative condition of fish and to initiate early management strategies and regulations for the sustainable management of the remaining stocks of this species in the entire coastal region of southern Bangladesh.

关键词： size frequency length-weight sex ratio allometric growth Clupisoma garua

A Study on the Gas-Solid Particle Flows in a Needle-Free Drug Delivery Device

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Journal of Thermal Science 2013年第4期22卷 340-344页

作者： md.Alim Iftekhar Rasel md.abu Taher H.D.Kim Department of Mechanical Engineering Andong National University

Different systems have been used over the years to deliver drug particles to the human skin for pharmaceutical effect. Research has been done to improve the performance and flexibility of these systems. In recent years a unique system called the transdermal drug delivery has been developed. Transdermal drug delivery opened a new door in the field of drug delivery as it is more flexible and offers better performance than the conventional systems. The principle of this system is to accelerate drug particles with a high speed gas flow. Among different transdermal drug delivery systems we will concentrate on the contour shock tube system in this paper. A contoured shock tube is consists of a rupture chamber, a shock tube and a supersonic nozzle section. The drug particles are retained between a set of bursting diaphragm. When the diaphragm is ruptured at a certain pressure, a high speed unsteady flow is initiated through the shock tube which accelerates the particles. Computational fluid dynamics is used to simulate and analyze the flow field. The DPM (discrete phase method) is used to model the particle flow. As an unsteady flow is initiated though the shock tube the drag correlation proposed by Igra et al is used other than the standard drag correlation. The particle velocities at different sections including the nozzle exit are investigated under different operating conditions. Static pressure histories in different sections in the shock tube are investigated to analyze the flow field. The important aspects of the gas and particle dynamics in the shock tube are discussed and analyzed in details.

关键词： Shock tube Drug delivery Contoured shock tube Unsteady flow Biolistics

Plasma-Assisted Antimicrobial Finishing of Textiles: A Review

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Engineering 2022年第5期8卷 145-163页

作者： Maryam Naebe abu Naser md Ahsanul Haque Aminoddin Haji Deakin University Institute for Frontier MaterialsGeelongVIC 3216Australia Textile Engineering Department Yazd UniversityYazd 89138-75639Iran

Owing to the ongoing pandemic,the importance of and demand for antimicrobial textiles have reached new *** addition to being used for medical purposes,antimicrobial textiles could be a self-defense entity against microbes for the general *** textiles are widely used,they can effectively be used to prevent the spread of microbes *** conventional antibacterial finishing process of textiles is the wet treatment method using either the pad–dry–cure or exhaustion ***,the textile wet treatment industries are major contributors to worldwide pollution,which is extremely *** the current and near-future high demand,it is imperative to include plasma in antimi-crobial finishing to achieve high efficiency in production,while retaining a safe ***,this paper reviews the rationale of plasma use in textile antimicrobial finishing through a critical analysis of recent studies and emphasizes the types and mechanisms of plasma techniques available for application.

关键词： Plasma Grafting Polymerization Sputtering Nanomaterials Antimicrobial

Modeling,Parameter Measurement,and Control of PMSG-based Grid-connected Wind Energy Conversion System

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Journal of Modern Power Systems and Clean Energy 2021年第5期9卷 1054-1065页

作者： Mohammad Kamruzzaman Khan Prince Graduate Mohammad tarif Ameen Gargoom Aman MTOo md Enamul Haque Renewable Energy&Electric Vehicle(REEV)Lab Centre for Smart Power&Energy Research(cSPER)School of EngineeringDeakin UniversityWaurn pondsAustralia

The design of reliable controllers for wind energy conversion systems(WECSs)requires a dynamic model and accurate parameters of the wind *** this paper,a dynamic model and the parameter measurement and control of a direct-drive variable-speed WECS with a permanent magnet synchronous generator(PMSG)are *** experimental method is developed for measuring the key parameters of the *** measured parameters are used in the design of the *** generator-side converter is controlled using a vector control scheme that maximizes the power extraction under varying wind speeds.A model predictive controller(MPC)is designed for the grid-side voltage source converter(VSC)to regulate the active and reactive power flows to the power grid by controlling the d-and q-axis currents in the synchronous reference *** MPC predicts the future values of the control variables and takes control actions based on the minimum value of the cost *** comply with the grid code requirement,a modified design approach for an LCL filter is presented and incorporated into the *** design process is simple and incorporates significant filter parameters while avoiding iterative *** comparative analysis of the designed filter with conventional L,LC,and iterative LCL filters demonstrates the effectiveness of the modified design *** proposed wind energy system with MPC and LCL filter is simulated in MATLAB/Simulink and experimentally implemented in the laboratory using the dSpace digital signal processor(DSP)*** simulation and experimental results validate the efficacy of the designed controllers using the measured parameters and show dynamic and steady-state performance under varying wind speeds.

关键词： Wind energy permanent magnet synchronous generator(PMSG) parameter measurement model predictive controller(MPC) LCL filter