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Assessment of Satisfaction in the Reception and Emergency Department of a Health Center

Open Journal of Epidemiology 2024年第2期14卷 284-296页

作者： Boubacar Gueye Martial Coly Bop NdéyeMarième Diagne Cheikh Tacko Diop Alioune Badara Tall Papa Gallo Sow Mountaga Dia abdoul aziz ndiaye Ousseynou Ka Training and Research Unit for Health and Sustainable Development Alioune Diop University of Bambeye Bambey Senegal Dakar Principal Hospital Dakar Senegal Health and Development Institute Cheikh Anta Diop University of Dakar Dakar Senegal

Introduction The main objective of any healthcare establishment must be to ensure the quality of patient care and customer satisfaction. It is necessary to regularly assess patient satisfaction. The aim of this study was to assess the level of satisfaction of customers aged over 18 years attending the emergency department of the health center. Methodology This was a descriptive and analytical cross-sectional study of patients aged 18 years and over, who attended the Samu Municipal emergency department between 02 and 30 May 2023. The satisfaction index was determined using the adapted 2009 SAPHORA-MCO questionnaire and the Likert satisfaction scale. Results A total of 400 patients were surveyed. The average age was 35 years, with a standard deviation of 14.7. Of those surveyed, 51% were women, 87% were educated, 50% lived in Grand Yoff and 59.5% were unemployed. Satisfaction levels linked to perception of the cost of care (72%), waiting time (64.3%), information given to patients (69.1%) and pain management (74 .5%) are fair. On the other hand, the levels of satisfaction linked to administrative procedures (82.5%), staff attitudes towards patients (84%), staff availability (86.4%), patient privacy (89.2%), general atmosphere (87.2%), staff competence (87.3%), and the effectiveness of care (89.4%) were satisfactory. The average waiting time was 38 minutes. However, 32% of patients waited less than 30 minutes and 92% less than an hour. The satisfaction index linked to administration and reception was 72.9% and 79.85%, respectively. The satisfaction index linked to the administration and technical quality of care is equal to 85.8% and 83.7%, respectively. The overall satisfaction index is equal to 80.6%;the level of satisfaction of users of the health structure is satisfactory. Conclusion Patient satisfaction is an essential part of quality care. Patient satisfaction must be based on effective communication from the healthcare team and the creation of a patient-caregive

关键词： Assessment Satisfaction Reception Ad Emergency Department Health Center

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Study of Factors Associated with Knowledge, Attitudes and Practices Regarding Rabies in the Commune of Niakhéne in Senegal, in 2022

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Open Journal of Epidemiology 2024年第1期14卷 180-197页

作者： Boubacar Gueye Martial Coly Bop Ndéye Marième Diagne Khadija Barro Cheikh Tacko Diop Alioune Badara Tall Papa Gallo Sow Mountaga Dia abdoul aziz ndiaye Ousseynou Ka Training and Research Unit for Health and Sustainable Development Alioune Diop University of Bambeye Bambeye Senegal Dakar Principal Hospital Dakar Senegal Health and Development Institute Cheikh Anta Diop University of Dakar Dakar Senegal

Introduction: Rabies is a serious disease, as it is always fatal, but it can be prevented by sero-vaccination. It is a neglected tropical disease endemic in Asia and Africa. The aim of this study was to assess knowledge, attitudes and practices regarding rabies and to determine the factors associated with them among people aged 18 and over in the commune of Niakhène. Methods: This was a cross-sectional, descriptive and analytical survey of subjects aged 18 and over living in the commune of Niakhène. A sample of 300 individuals was drawn from a two-stage cluster survey stratified by age and sex. Bivariate analysis was performed using association tests. Results: The mean age of respondents was 35.3 ± 16.9 years. It was noted that 67% (201) of respondents had a good knowledge of rabies. The results showed that 7.3% (22) of respondents owned a dog. Of the 278 people who did not own a dog, 78.4% (218) said they would have vaccinated their dog if they had had one. It should be noted that 83.7% (251) of respondents said they would go to a health facility if an animal bit them. None of the dog owners had vaccinated their dogs against rabies. Of the 41 people exposed to rabies, 39% went to a health facility. The age and education of the respondents had statistically significant associations with knowledge of rabies. Respondents’ age and education were statistically significantly related to whether they had vaccinated a domestic dog. The age, education and economic well-being quintile of respondents’ households had statistically significant associations with the use of a health facility in the event of being bitten or scratched by an animal vector. The education of respondents who had been bitten by an animal vector was statistically significantly associated with the use of a health facility. Conclusion: It would be imperative for human and animal health authorities to collaborate in a “One Health” approach in order to increase knowledge and promote the adoption of good pract

关键词： Rabies Knowledge Attitudes Practices Associated Factors Senegal

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Associated Factors with Vaccination among Girls Aged between (11) and (13) against Papillomaviruses in Koumpentoum Health District (Senegal)

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World Journal of Vaccines 2022年第2期12卷 20-31页

作者： El Hadji Cheikh abdoulaye Diop abdoul aziz ndiaye Martial Coly Bop District Sanitaire de Koumpentoum Ministère de la Santé et l’Action Sociale Koumpentoum Sénégal Unité de Formation et de Recherche en Santé et Développement Durable Université Alioune DIOP de Bambey Bambey Sénégal

Introduction: Cervical cancer can be prevented by early vaccination of young people against papillomaviruses and screening for precancerous lesions. After a successful pilot phase, vaccination coverage in the generalization phase is low. The aim of this study was to determine papillomavirus vaccination coverage and to identify associated factors. Methods: This was a cross-sectional, descriptive and analytical study conducted from (1st) to (31th) September (2020) in Koumpentoum district. After a literature review, we conducted two-stage cluster sampling and direct structured interviews. Socio-demographic characteristics, knowledge, attitudes, and practices of mothers or guardians about papillomaviruses vaccination were collected using a standardized questionnaire. Multiple logistic regression was used to estimate odds ratios. Results: A total of (228) mothers or guardians were interviewed. Coverage for the first dose was (44.74%) CI95% (38.17 - 51.44) compared to (25.88%) CI95% (19.52 - 31.17) for the second dose. Factors statistically and significantly associated with coverage of the first dose of papillomaviruses vaccine were instruction of mothers or guardians (OR = 5.62 (3.16 - 9.99);p 0.001), schooling of the young girls (OR = 4.1 (2.23 - 7.53);p 0.001), information on cervical cancer (OR = 18.97 (5.68 - 63.24);p 0.001), knowledge of risks factors (OR = 8.04 (4.41 - 14.63);p 0.001), information on papillomaviruses vaccine (ORa = 10.26 (1.69 - 62.23);p = 0.011), knowledge on vaccine target (OR = 17.11 (8.51 - 34.41);p 0.001), knowledge of schedule vaccine (ORa = 3.67 (1.2 - 22.51);p = 0.022), knowledge of prevention methods (OR = 26.86 (12.22 - 59.05);p 0.001), and to be favorable in expanded vaccination program in general (ORa = 18.71 (1.5 - 128.41];p = 0.02). Conclusion: Vaccination of young girls against papillomaviruses in Koumpentoum health district could be improved by comprehensive interpersonal communication wit

关键词： Vaccination Girls Papillomavirus Koumpentoum Senegal

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Practice of Screening for Precancerous Cervical Lesions in Koumpentoum Health District (Senegal)

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Advances in Reproductive Sciences 2022年第4期10卷 115-125页

作者： El Hadji Cheikh abdoulaye Diop abdoul aziz ndiaye Martial Coly Bop District Sanitaire de Koumpentoum Ministére de la Santé et l’Action Sociale Koumpentoum Sénégal Unité de Formation et de Recherche en Santé et Développement Durable Université Alioune DIOP de Bambey Bambey Sénégal

Introduction: Cervical cancer is preventable through vaccination against papillomaviruses and screening for precancerous lesions. The objective of this study was to determine the frequency of screening practice and to identify associated factors. Methods: This was a cross-sectional descriptive and analytical study. Data were collected from individual interviews during household surveys. Data collection took place from (1st) to (30th) September (2021). The following were explored: socio-demographic characteristics, knowledge, attitudes and practices of women regarding screening. Results: A total of (294) women aged between (18) and (69) years were included. The mean age was (35.79) years (±9.81). The median age was (34) years. The frequency of screening was (16%);that of precancerous lesions was (4.26%). Factors statistically and significantly associated with screening uptake were cervical cancer information (OR = 5.42 (1.27 - 23.16);p = 0.003), knowledge of the availability of screening (ORa = 7.73 (3.01 - 18.51);p - 7.31);p = 0.014). Conclusion: Frequency of pre-cancerous lesions of cervical cancer is high in Koumpentoum health district (4.26%), while the practice of screening is low there (16%). The factors associated with this low performance are related to a lack of adequate knowledge of women about cervical cancer.

关键词： Screening Precancerous Lesions Cervix Koumpentoum Senegal

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Perception of Beneficiaries and Stakeholders about the Services Offered by Health Huts Put in Place by the Health Project—Community Health of USAID in the Goudomp Health District (Senegal)

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Health 2015年第9期7卷 1075-1080页

作者： Alioune Badara Tall Pape Gallo Sow abdoul aziz ndiaye Ousseynou Ka Université Alioune Diop de Bambey Bambey Senegal

The Health Project—Community Health USAID is a community-based intervention that has been implemented by a group of NGOs, among which there is Africare, for a period of 5 years (2006-2011). It seeks to strengthen the community health system through a package of basic services offered at the health center, and as well as to improve the skills and knowledge of community actors. The main objective of this study is to capture the perceptions of beneficiaries and stakeholders about the services offered at the PSSC health posts located in the health district Goudomp. A qualitative cross-sectional study on the perception of the community of the USAID PSSC and quality of services offered by the health huts was conducted from the 2nd to 5th of May 2009 in the Goudomp health district. To achieve the objectives of this study, we conducted focus group discussions with all the community leaders and had individual interviews with the community health workers (CHWs) and the supervisor of the NGO Africare. From most of the discussions, it can be concluded that the activities of the health hut are not well known by the populations. The best known activities are those performed by the nurse: immunization and prenatal care. The existence of health huts at the community level was considered beneficial by all the community leaders. For the majority of the participants to the focus group discussions, the health huts “provided access to basic care”. Some participants, however, pointed out the “frequent drugs shortages” which, according to them, would explain the low attendance of the health huts in favor of the health post. The majority of CHWs and matrons felt that supervision activities were done on a regular basis. During the interviews, they mentioned many difficulties. However, the most common problem is the fact that the CHWs and the matron “who have no other source of income” were not salaried workers. This assessment has identified some difficulties in the implementation of the PS

关键词： Perception Community Health Health Huts USAID Goudomp

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Stratigraphy of the MSGBC Basin in the Western Part of Thies by Pixelation and Website Simulation (Senegal, West Africa)

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Open Journal of Geology 2022年第9期12卷 685-705页

作者： Mohamadou Moustapha Thiam Moumar Dieye Adama Dione abdoul aziz ndiaye Mapathé ndiaye Salimata Ngom Raphaël Sarr Institut des Sciences de la Terre Université Cheikh Anta Diop Dakar Sénégal UFR Sciences de L’Ingénieur UIDT Thiès Sénégal

During this research work we developed another approach to digital mapping using the pixelation technic. This unprecedented digital mapping of the basin MSGBC in Senegal required the compilation of numerous geological data consisting of seismic lines and oil and hydraulic log reports. These spatial reference data include geological information from the surface to the top of the Campanian. The mapped terrains are composed of the Post-Paleocene Complex (PPC), the Paleocene, the Maastrichtian, and the Campanian. The nearest neighbor method has been used to establish the spatial distribution of the different geological formations. Histograms of values were used to determine the confidence intervals of the mapping. They were used to locate areas of low relative error and to apply the 3D digital mapping technique. For instance, Diender Guedj has been mapped at 1:25,000. The result of this mapping is extracted and processed using the DBMS (MySQL) software. The latter allowed both to determine Paleocene gab and update data. And then the database is processed. The programming languages PHP and Javascript have been used to simulate a website.

关键词： MSGBC Digital Mapping Pixelation Website Simulation

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Mineralogical Characterization of Heavy Mineral Concentrates from Senegalese Great Cost by Using Qemscan and SEM

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International Journal of Geosciences 2020年第12期11卷 800-817页

作者： Moumar Dieye Marieke Van Lichtervelde abdoul aziz ndiaye Mamadou Gueye Simon B. Blancher Earth Science Institute Cheikh Anta Diop Dakar University Dakar Senegal Geosciences Environnement Toulouse UPS CNRS IRD Toulouse France Eramet Ideas Trappes France

The heavy mineral sands of Senegal are exploited to extract titanium oxides and zircon. Mining is carried out first by means of a floating dredge and concentration plant which produces a heavy mineral concentrate (HMC) containing on average 78% titanium oxides, 11% zircon and a set of silicate and alumino-silicate minerals. This heavy mineral concentrate is then treated by gravity, magnetic and electrostatic separation to produce titanium oxide concentrates (ilmenite, leucoxene, rutile) and three varieties of zircon concentrates (Premium zircon, standard zircon and medium grade zircon standard). In this study, we describe the various mineral concentrates in terms of mineralogical assemblages, and textural variability within grains, using Qemscan and Scanning Electron Microscopy. The titanium oxide concentrates are differentiated by their TiO2 content and vary from ilmenite to rutile. The zircon concentrates are characterized by the presence of impurities in the zircons, which consist in numerous inclusions of titanium oxides and silicate minerals. The mineralogical characteristics determined by scanning electron microscopy and by Qemscan showed great variability within the grains themselves. Heavy minerals contain many mineral inclusions and show strong chemical zoning.

关键词： Heavy Mineral Sand Qemscan SEM Origin

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Perceptions of Actors on the Community-Based Maternal and Neonatal Health Services Project at the Kolda and Sedhiou Regions

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Health 2018年第12期10卷 1749-1763页

作者： Alioune Badara Tall Jean Augustin Diegane Tine Awa Gaye abdoul aziz ndiaye Adama Faye Anta Tal-Dia UFR SDD/Bambey University Bambey Senegal FMPOS/ISED/UCAD Dakar Senegal

Introduction: The health of mothers and children remains a major concern in developing countries. Infant and maternal mortality rates, although declining, are still high. Access to health services is a major obstacle to reducing maternal and infant mortality. To support the Ministry of Health and Social Action in the implementation of its Strategic Plan for Reproductive Health (2012-2015), the NGO Micronutriment Initiative has developed a project based on community-based maternal and neonatal health services (CBMNHS) in the Kolda region. The general objective of this study is to collect the perceptions of the actors on the Community-Based Maternal and Neonatal Health Services project in the Kolda and Sedhiou regions. Method: This was a qualitative study consisting of an evaluation of the activities carried out within the framework of the CBMNHS project at the level of the intervention zone. The study focused on support groups, community actors, post nurses and implementers of the intervention. Sampling was comprehensive for community actors and nurse heads. Focus groups and in-depth individual interviews were used to assess the perceptions of women and support groups, as well as to better understand the dynamics of the intervention. The content analysis was performed to exploit the qualitative data. Results: All local and national health authorities interviewed are unanimous about the relevance of the project. The project’s strategies are essentially community-oriented. Thus, a large number of committees have been set up. A total of 1258 support groups were set up during the project, distributed as follows: 260 grandmother groups (Grandmothers Strategy);266 groups of pregnant women (Pregnant Women’s Solidarity Circles);248 Care Group;468 community watch and alert circles and 16 Future Fathers’ Groups (Future Fathers’ Solidarity Circles). These committees aimed to involve women of reproductive age, mothers, mothers-in-law and fathers. More than 70% of women surveyed

关键词： Perception Maternal and Neonatal Health Community Kolda

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Study on the Perceptions and Social Representations of Husbands on Family Planning in the Health District of Pout/Senegal

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Advances in Reproductive Sciences 2022年第2期10卷 59-72页

作者： Mamadou Saliou Mbengue abdoul aziz ndiaye Alioune Badara Tall Rakhmatoulaye Seck Awa Ba Ndeye Fatou Ngom Fatou ndiaye Omar Sy Aladji Madior Diop Anta Tal Dia Université Alioune Diop Bambey Bambey Senegal Université Cheikh Anta Diop Dakar Dakar Senegal

Contraception is a set of procedures that aim to achieve temporary infertility in a woman without her ability to conceive being engaged in the future. It plays an essential role in the health of women and children, the psychological well-being of husbands and allows, among other things, savings for the family. The objective was to study the perceptions and social representations of husbands on family planning. A mixed method was used with a qualitative dominance, carried out in the health district of Pout. The result showed that the perceptions and representations of husbands influence this practice family planning. Even if they have positive attitudes and a good level of knowledge about contraceptive methods, their involvement in FP practices remains low with gaps to be filled. Direct or intermediate variables such as the social, cultural, economic and religious aspects are pitfalls. Indeed, the commitment of men and the consideration of their social attributes are variables to be integrated into the process of information and awareness on family planning;this is crucial in achieving Sustainable Development Goal (SDG) 3 (Good Health and Well-being), including its target 7 focused on sexual and proactive health: a second best move towards the demographic dividend.

关键词： Family Planning Perceptions Social Representations Demographic Dividend

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Prognostic Factors for the Occurrence of Blood Exposure Accidents among Health Personnel at the Kaolack Regional Hospital (Senegal)

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Modern Plastic Surgery 2023年第3期13卷 195-207页

作者： Boubacar Gueye Fatoumata Ly Ndéye Marième Diagne Martial Coly Bop Alioune Badara Tall abdoul aziz ndiaye Ousseynou Ka Health and Sustainable Development Department Alouine Diop University Bambeye Senegal Ministry of Health and Social Action Dakar Senegal Principal Hospital of Dakar Dakar Senegal

Caregivers are highly exposed to blood exposure accidents (BEA). The objective of our study is to determine the frequency of BEA and to identify the predictive factors for the occurrence of BEAs among caregivers at the Kaolack Regional Hospital (KRH). It is a descriptive and analytical cross-sectional study of KRH’s caregivers. The data were collected during the period from 16 to 26 April 2018. The multivariate analysis was carried out using the binary logistic regression model with a dependent variable (occurrence of blood exposure accidents) and 5 explanatory variables (sex, age, service of belonging, professional category and seniority in the profession). A total of 115 caregivers were surveyed out of 144. It is noted that 68 caregivers (59.1%) have had at least one BEA in the previous 12 months. The age of caregivers significantly reduces the risk of developing a BEA (p = 0.004, CI [0.04 - 0.21]);belonging to the age group [20 - 40 years] increases the risk of a BEA by 6.66. Sex significantly influences the occurrence of BEA with a (p = 0.013, CI [1.47 - 19.4]);men are 5 times more likely to develop BEA. The risk of a BEA occurring varies according to the professional category. Senior health technicians have a significantly 50 times lower risk of occurrence of a BEA (p = 0.007, CI [0.00 - 0.24)]. Nurses and midwives have a 5.8 lower risk of developing BEAs (p = 0.031, CI [0.03 - 0.75]). The risk of occurrence of BEAs varies according to the service of belonging;Medicine service caregivers have a significantly 50-fold lower risk of developing BEAs (p = 0.004, CI [0.00 - 0.17]). The identified risk factors will be used to better guide our BEAs prevention interventions.

关键词： Blood Exposure Accidents Prognostic Factors of Occurrence Senegal

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