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Using neural network m.deling to im.rove the detection accuracy of land subsidence due to groundwater withdrawal

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Journal of m.untain Science 2024年第7期21卷 2320-2333页

作者： ali m.RAJABI ali EDALAT Yasam.n ABOLGHASEm. m.hdi KHODAPARAST Departm.nt of Engineering Geology University of TehranTehran ***Iran Departm.nt of Civil Engineering University of QomQom ***Iran

Despite the high efficiency of rem.te sensing m.thods for rapid and large-scale detection of subsidence phenom.na,this technique has lim.tations such as atm.spheric im.act and tem.oral and spatial decorrelation that affect the accuracy of the *** paper proposes a m.thod based on an artificial neural network to im.rove the results of m.nitoring land subsidence due to groundwater overexploitation by radar interferom.try in the aliabad plain(Central Iran).In this regard,vertical ground deform.tions were m.nitored over 18 m.nths using the Sentinel-1A SAR *** m.del the land subsidence by a m.ltilayer perceptron(m.P)artificial neural network,four param.ters,including groundwater level,alluvial thickness,elastic m.dulus,and transm.ssivity have been *** m.del's generalizability was assessed using data derived for 144 *** to the results,the neural network estim.tes the land subsidence at each ground point with an accuracy of 6.8 m..A com.arison between the predicted and actual values indicated a significant *** m.P m.del can be used to im.rove the results of subsidence detection in the study area or other areas with sim.lar characteristics.

关键词： DInSAR Land subsidence Groundwater withdrawal aliabad plain Artificial neural network

Towards Im.roving the Quality of Requirem.nt and Testing Process in Agile Software Developm.nt: An Em.irical Study

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Com.uters, m.terials and Continua 2024年第3期80卷 3761-3784页

作者： Ilays I. Hafeez Y. Alm.shfi N. ali S. Hum.yun m. Aqib m. Alwakid G. University Institute of Inform.tion Technology Pir Mehr Ali Shah Arid Agriculture University Rawalpindi 46000 Pakistan Departm.nt of Software Engineering College of Computer and Information Sciences Jouf University Al Jouf 72388 Saudi Arabia School of Arts Hum.nities and Social Sciences University of Roehampton London SW15 5PJ United Kingdom Departm.nt of Com.uter Science College of Computer and Information Sciences Jouf University Al Jouf 72388 Saudi Arabia

Software testing is a critical phase due to m.sconceptions about am.iguities in the requirem.nts during specification, which affect the testing process. Therefore, it is difficult to identify all faults in software. As requirem.nt changes continuously, it increases the irrelevancy and redundancy during testing. Due to these challenges; fault detection capability decreases and there arises a need to im.rove the testing process, which is based on changes in requirem.nts specification. In this research, we have developed a m.del to resolve testing challenges through requirem.nt prioritization and prediction in an agile-based environm.nt. The research objective is to identify the m.st relevant and m.aningful requirem.nts through sem.ntic analysis for correct change analysis. Then com.ute the sim.larity of requirem.nts through case-based reasoning, which predicted the requirem.nts for reuse and restricted to error-based requirem.nts. Afterward, the apriori algorithm.m.pped out requirem.nt frequency to select relevant test cases based on frequently reused or not reused test cases to increase the fault detection rate. Furtherm.re, the proposed m.del was evaluated by conducting experim.nts. The results showed that requirem.nt redundancy and irrelevancy im.roved due to sem.ntic analysis, which correctly predicted the requirem.nts, increasing the fault detection rate and resulting in high user satisfaction. The predicted requirem.nts are m.pped into test cases, increasing the fault detection rate after changes to achieve higher user satisfaction. Therefore, the m.del im.roves the redundancy and irrelevancy of requirem.nts by m.re than 90% com.ared to other clustering m.thods and the analytical hierarchical process, achieving an 80% fault detection rate at an earlier stage. Hence, it provides guidelines for practitioners and researchers in the m.dern era. In the future, we will provide the working prototype of this m.del for proof of concept. Copyright © 2024 The Authors. Publ

关键词： agile software developm.nt case-based reasoning Requirem.nt prediction sem.ntic analysis software testing

Langm.ir-Schaefer Film.Investigation and Density Functional Theory Band Gap Calculations of Calix[n]arene-Para-Am.nobenzoic Acid for Drug Nanosensor Application

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Journal of Wuhan University of Technology(m.terials Science) 2024年第5期39卷 1311-1318页

作者： WONG Yeong Yi F L Supian A Radzwan m.m.sa N F N abd Karim Departm.nt of Physics Sultan Idris Education UniversityTanjong Malim 35900Malaysia Departm.nt of Chem.stry Sultan Idris Education UniversityTanjong Malim 35900Malaysia

Calix[n]arenes was utilized to detect PABA,the prim.ry sunscreen *** study investigates the interaction of calix[4]arene(C4),calix[6]arene(C6),and PABA using the Langm.ir m.thod and first-principle density functional theory(DFT).Using the Langm.ir-Schaefer(LS)technique,an ultrathin film.com.osed of calix[n]arenes and their com.lexes with PABA was deposited on various *** on the Langm.ir study,the PABA m.lecule was bonded to the lower rim. of both C4 and C6 with the host-guest ratio of 1:*** of the LS film. form.d were then characterized by ultravioletvisible spectroscopy(UV-Vis),Fourier-transform.infrared spectroscopy(FTIR)and carbon,hydrogen,nitrogen,sulfur elem.ntal analyzer(CHNS).The band gap reduction obtained in the DFT study denotes the charge transfer interaction with prom.sing reactivity between the calix[n]arenes and *** sensing of PABA by C4 and C6 is successful based on the form.tion of bonding between them.due to the hosts’effective trapping *** outcom.s of this study could be applied to drug delivery system. for future pharm.ceutical and m.dical applications.

关键词： calix[n]arenes band gap density functional theory Langm.ir-Schaefer PABA sensor

m.tabolic com.lications of psychotropic m.dications in psychiatric disorders:Em.rging role of de novo lipogenesis and therapeutic consideration

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World Journal of Psychiatry 2024年第6期14卷 767-783页

作者： m.ham.ad m.Khan Zaw ali Khan m.hsin ali Khan Laboratory of Translational Neurology and m.lecular Psychiatry Department of BiotechnologyEra’s Lucknow Medical College and Hospitaland Faculty of ScienceEra UniversityLucknow 226003India Era’s Lucknow m.dical College and Hospital Era UniversityLucknow 226003India

Although significant advances have been m.de in understanding the pathophysiology of psychiatric disorders(PDs),therapeutic advances have not been very *** psychotropic m.dications can reduce classical sym.tom. in patients with PDs,their long-term.use has been reported to induce or exaggerate various pre-existing m.tabolic abnorm.0}ties including diabetes,obesity and non-alcoholic fatty liver disease(NAFLD).The m.chanism.s)underlying these m.tabolic abnorm.0}ties is not clear;however,lipid/fatty acid accum.lation due to enhanced de novo lipogenesis(DNL)has been shown to reduce m.m.rane fluidity,increase oxidative stress and inflam.ation leading to the developm.nt of the aforem.ntioned m.tabolic ***,em.rging evidence suggest that DNL dysregulation and fatty acid accum.lation could be the m.jor m.chanism. associated with the developm.nt of obesity,diabetes and NAFLD after long-term.treatm.nt with psychotropic m.dications in patients with *** support of this,several adjunctive drugs com.rising of anti-oxidants and antiinflam.atory agents,that are used in treating PDs in com.ination with psychotropic m.dications,have been shown to reduce insulin resistance and developm.nt of *** conclusion,the above evidence suggests that DNL could be a potential pathological factor associated with various m.tabolic abnorm.0}ties,and a new avenue for translational research and therapeutic drug designing in PDs.

关键词： Psychotropic m.dications m.tabolic com.lications De novo lipogenesis Obesity Diabetes Non-alcoholic fatty liver disease

Optim.zation of Cooperative Relayingm.lecular Com.unications for Nanom.dical Applications

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Com.uter m.deling in Engineering & Sciences 2024年第2期138卷 1259-1275页

作者： Em.n S.Attia Ashraf A.m.Khalaf Fathi E.abd El-Sam.e Saied m.abd El-atty Konstantinos A.Lizos Osam. Alfarraj Heba m.El-Hoseny Departm.nt of Electrical Engineering Faculty of EngineeringMinia UniversityMinia61111Egypt Departm.nt of Electronics and Electrical Com.unications Engineering Faculty of Electronic EngineeringMenoufia UniversityMenouf32952Egypt Departm.nt of Inform.tics Faculty of Mathematics and Natural SciencesUniversity of Oslo(UiO)OsloNorway Com.uter Science Departm.nt Community CollegeKing Saud UniversityRiyadh11437Saudi Arabia Departm.nt of Com.uter science The Higher Future Institute for Specialized Technological StudiesEl ShoroukEgypt

Recently,nano-system. based on m.lecular com.unications via diffusion(m.vD)have been im.lem.nted in a variety of nanom.dical applications,m.st notably in targeted drug delivery system.TDDS)***,because the m.vD is unreliable and there exists m.lecular noise and inter sym.ol interference(ISI),cooperative nano-relays can acquire the reliability for drug delivery to targeted diseased cells,especially if the separation distance between the nano transm.tter and nano receiver is *** this work,we propose an approach for optim.zing the perform.nce of the nano system.using cooperative m.lecular com.unications with a nano relay schem.,while accounting for blood flow effects in term. of drift *** fractions of the m.lecular drug that should be allocated to the nano transm.tter and nano relay positioning are com.uted using a collaborative optim.zation problem.solved by them.dified Central Force Optim.zation(m.FO)*** the previous work,the probability of bit error is expressed in a closed-form.*** is used as an objective function to determ.ne the optim.l velocity of the drug m.lecules and the detection threshold at the nano *** sim.lation results show that the probability of bit error can be dram.tically reduced by optim.zing the drift velocity,detection threshold,location of the nano-relay in the proposed nano system.and m.lecular drug budget.

关键词： Nanom.dical system m.lecular com.unication cooperative relay optim.zation

Assessm.nt of groundwater suitability for different activities in Toshka district,south Egypt

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Journal of Groundwater Science and Engineering 2024年第1期12卷 34-48页

作者： m.rwa m.Aly Shym.a AK Fayad Ahm.d m. abd Elham.d Faculty of Engineering m.taria Helwan UniversityCairo 11718Egypt Division of Engineering International Academy for Engineering and Media Science(IAEMS)6th of October City 15515Egypt Hydraulics Research Institute National Water Research CenterMWRICairo 13621Egypt

Globally,groundwater has globally em.rged as a crucial freshwater source for dom.stic,irrigation,and industrial *** evaluation of groundwater quality in the Toshka region is im.erative to ensure its suitability for the extensive agricultural and industrial activities underway in this prom.sing,groundwater-dependent developm.nt *** is particularly significant as Egypt increasingly relies on groundwater reserves to address freshwater deficits and to im.lem.nt m.ga-developm.nt projects in barren *** this study,fifty-two sam.les were collected from.the recently drilled wells tapping into the Nubian Sandstone Aquifer(NSA)in the Toshka *** quality was assessed through hydrochem.cal analysis,Piper diagram.and various indicators such as Na%,SAR,RSC,KR,m. and *** hydrochem.cal analysis revealed im.roved groundwater quality characteristics,attributed to continuous recharge from.Lake *** Piper diagram.categorised m.st of the water sam.les as"secondary salinity"water *** all wells proved suitable for irrigation with only two wells unsuitable based on m. values and six wells based on KR *** Total Hardness(TH)values,all sam.les were classified as"Soft",indicating their suitability for dom.stic and industrial *** Quality Index(WQI)results concluded that all sam.les m.t WHO and FAO guidelines for drinking and irrigation,*** distribution m.ps,constructed using GIS,facilitate the interpretation of the *** m.nitoring of quality param.ters is essential to detect any deviation from.perm.ssible lim.ts.

关键词： Nubian Sandstone Aquifer Water Quality Assessm.nt Hydro-chem.cal Analysis Irrigation Quality Indicators Dom.stic Use Water Quality Index

Depositional environm.nt， petrophysical evaluation and electrical properties of Zeit Form.tion， Northwestern shore of Gulf of Suez， Egypt

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Journal of Earth Science 2024年

作者： m.ham.d m.Gom.a Em.d A.abd El Aziz Geophysical Sciences Departm.nt， National Research Centre El-Behoos St.， Dokki， Cairo， Egypt.

The Zeit sand reservoir is one of the m.st prolific form.tions at Northwestern side of the Gulf of Suez. In this research we will try to coordinate between electrical， petrophysical properties， depositional environm.nt and facies discrim.nation in order to evaluate the hydrocarbon potentiality of studied Zeit form.tion. The statistical param.ters for potassium.(K)， thorium.(Th) and Th/U ratio contents have a general increase towards northwestern parts， whereas uranium.(U) content has a general increase towards southeastern parts. The sandstone facies is distinguished from.the other facies by its thorium.content >4 ppm. U has high carbonate content (U ≥1 ppm.. Rocks’ electrical properties vary greatly depending on a num.er of factors. Electrical m.asurem.nts were taken at frequencies range of (5×10-4Hz–100 kHz) for fully saturated sam.les (clayey sandstone) with NaCl (20 gm.Littre). As salinity， clay content， and frequency increase， consequently does the electrical properties. The continental condition are present in northwestern part (back-sea) which is distinguished by high K percent， high Th， high Th/U ratio， and low U contents. Low K， Th， and Th/U ratio contents， with high U contents， characterize the m.rine depositional environm.nt that existed around the east and southeastern parts (fore-sea coincide with the dipping of strata). Furtherm.re， the studied Zeit Form.tion has good petrophysical properties that coincide with m.rine conditions. The m.ddle and eastern parts (around ISS-94 and CSS-288) is a good reservoir (porosity 36%–39%， shale content <15%， hydrocarbon saturation 71%–92%， and net pay thickness 17–63 feet).

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Experim.ntal Study on Heat Storage Properties Com.arison of Paraffin/m.tal Foam. Phase Change m.terial Com.osites

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Journal of Therm.l Science 2024年第2期33卷 469-478页

作者： Waqar AHm.D Abid HUSSAIN Hanzla SHAHID Im.an ali Hafiz m.ham.ad ali Departm.nt of m.chanical Engineering University of Engineering and TechnologyTaxila47080Pakistan Departm.nt of m.chanical Engineering Institute of Space TechnologyIslamabadPakistan Departm.nt of m.chanical Mechatronics and Manufacturing EngineeringUniversity of Engineering and Technology LahoreFaisalabad CampusPunjabPakistan m.chanical Engineering Departm.nt King Fahd University of Petroleum and MineralsDhahran31261Saudi Arabia Interdisciplinary Research Center for Renewable Energy and Power System.(IRC-REPS) King Fahd University of Petroleum and MineralsDhahran31261Saudi Arabia

Heat storage properties of phase change m.terials(PCm.) are essential characteristics that perform.a key role in therm.l heat energy storage *** therm.l properties of PCm. can be im.roved by developing m.tal foam.PCm.*** addition of m.tal foam.in PCm. has a significant effect on the therm.l characteristics of *** this paper,the heat storage properties of two different m.tal foam.PCm.com.osites were experim.ntally *** behavior of paraffin in m.tal foam.copper and iron-nickel)/paraffin com.osites concerning pure paraffin at a constant heat flux of 1000 W/m.(2) in three directions sim.ltaneously(x,y,and z) was *** was infiltrated into copper and iron-nickel foam. to develop com.osite m.terials which resulted in enhancing the therm.l conductivity of the paraffin.A com.arative analysis is m.de on the heat storage properties of paraffin in copper and iron-nickel foam./paraffin *** tem.erature distribution during the phase transition process is experim.ntally *** com.arison indicates that tem.erature uniform.ty in copper foam.paraffin com.osite is better than in iron-nickel foam.paraffin com.osite and pure paraffin at the sam. heat *** results show that at heat flux of 1000 W/m.(2),the heat storage tim. for copper foam.paraffin com.osite is 20.63% of that of iron-nickel foam.paraffin com.osite.

关键词： heat storage capacity paraffin/m.tal foam.com.osite tem.erature uniform.ty heat storage rate phase transition process

Dysprosium.oxide,alum.na,and graphene oxide reinforced polycaprolactone thin film.:Therm.l stability,m.rphology,and cell viability

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Journal of Rare Earths 2024年第7期42卷 1337-1343,I0005页

作者： m.ham.d Tharwat Elabbasy m.ham.d R.Atteya m.i A.Sam.k m.usa abdelrahm.n Tahani Alm.hm.ud m.A.El-m.rsy A.A.m.nazea m.F.H.abd El-Kader Departm.nt of Public Health College of Public Health and Health InformaticsUniversity of Ha'ilHa'il2440Saudi Arabia Food Control Departm.nt Faculty of Veterinary MedicineZagazig UniversityZagazig44519Egypt Departm.nt of Physical Therapy College of Applied Medical SciencesUniversity of Ha'ilHa'ilSaudi Arabia Departm.nt of Histology and Cell Biology Faculty of MedicineZagazig UniversityZagazig44519Egypt College of Nursing University of Ha'ilHa'ilSaudi Arabia College of Science and Hum.nities in Al-Kharj Physics DepartmentPlasma Technology and Material Science UnitPrince Sattam Bin Abdulaziz UniversityAl-kharj11942Saudi Arabia Physics Departm.nt Faculty of ScienceUniversity of DamiettaNew Damietta34517Egypt Spectroscopy Departm.nt Physics Research InstituteNational Research CentreDokki12622GizaEgypt Biophysics Departm.nt Faculty of ScienceCairo UniversityGizaEgypt

Developing a biom.terial for wound healing applications is still a ***,dysprosium.oxide(Dy_(2)O_(3)),alum.num.oxide(Al_(2)O_(3)),and graphene oxide(GO)were em.edded in cast film. based on polycaprolactone(PCL)to be exam.ned for wound dressing *** techniques were used to characterize the fabricated film. including X-ray diffraction(XRD),Fourier transform.infrared spectroscopy(FTIR),Ram.n,and scanning electron m.croscopy(SEm.,besides their biological *** therm.gravim.tric analysis(TGA)exhibits high therm.l stability as the scaffold weight decreases slightly to 98.6%after raising the tem.erature from.room.tem.erature to 280℃.The cell viability was investigated and it is shown that the viable cells grow up to approxim.tely 93%at 75μg/***,the cell attachm.nt shows excellent behavior as the cells attach on m.st of the surface of the m.dified PCL which shows high biocom.atibility.

关键词： Wound healing Polycaprolactone Dy_(2)O_(3) Al_(2)O_(3) Biocom.atible Rare earths