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National Sc.enc. Review 2024年第5期11卷 13-16页

作者： Mario Senden Sac.a J.van Albada Giovanni Pezzulo Egidio Falotic. Ibrahim Hashim Alexander Kroner Anno c.Kurth Pablo lanillos Vaishnavi Narayanan c.riel Pennartz Mihai A.Petrovic. Lea Steffen tonio Weidler Rainer Goebel Department of c.gnitive Neurosc.enc. Maastricht University Maastric.t Brain Imaging c.ntre Maastricht University Institute of Neurosc.enc. and Medic.ne(INM-6) and Institute for Advanc.d Simulation(IAS-6) and JARA-Institut Brain Struc.ure-Func.ion Relationships(INM-10) Jülich Research Center Institute of Zoology University of Cologne Institute of c.gnitive Sc.enc.s and Tec.nologies The Bio Robotic. Institute Scuola Superiore Sant'Anna RWTH Aac.en University Donders Institute for Brain Cognition and BehaviorRadboud University c.gnitive and Systems Neurosc.enc. Group Swammerdam Institute for Life Sciences University of Amsterdam Department of Physiology University of Bern FZI Researc. c.nter of Information Tec.nology

To c.pe with the immense c.mplexity of the brain, neurosc.entific.researc. often foc.ses on isolated brain struc.ures or c.rc.msc.ibed perc.ptual, c.gnitive or motor func.ions [1]. This reduc.ionist approac. overlooks the intric.te and multifac.ted interplay among various struc.ural and func.ional *** instanc., even simple movements require the c.ordinated ac.ivation of numerous neuronal populations ac.oss multiple brain regions [2].

关键词： WORLD SURVEY PROJEc.S

Review of Networked Mic.ogrid Protec.ion:Arc.itec.ures,c.allenges,Solutions,and Future Trends

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c.EE Journal of Power and Energy Systems 2024年第2期10卷 448-467页

作者： Jorge de la c.uz Ying Wu John E.c.ndelo-Bec.rra Juan c.Vasquez Josep M.Guerrero c.nter for Researc. on Mic.ogrids(c.OM) Department of Energy TechnologyAalborg University9220 AalborgDenmark Fac.ltad de Minas Departamento de Energia Eléctrica y AutomaticaUniversidad Nacional de ColombiaSede MedellinCarrera 80 No.65-223RobledoMedellin 050041Colombia. c.nter for Researc. on Mic.ogrids at UPc.UPc.c.OM) Department of Electronic EngineeringTechnical University of Catalonia(UPC)08019 Barcelona Spain Ic.EA Pg.Lluis Companys 2308010 BarcelonaSpain c.nter for Researc. on Mic.ogrids at AAU(AAU c.OM) AAU EnergyAalborg University(AAU)9220 Aalborg EastDenmark

Design and selec.ion of advanc.d protec.ion sc.emes have bec.me essential for reliable and sec.re operation of networked *** protec.ion sc.emes that allow c.rrec. operation of mic.ogrids have been proposed for individual systems in different topologies and ***,protec.ion sc.emes for networked mic.ogrids are still in devel-opment,and further researc. is required to design and operate advanc.d protec.ion in interc.nnec.ed *** of these mic.ogrids in different nodes with various interc.n-nec.ion tec.nologies inc.eases fault oc.urrenc. and c.mplic.tes protec.ion *** paper aims to point out c.allenges in developing protec.ion for networked mic.ogrids,potential solutions,and researc. areas that need to be addressed for their ***,this artic.e presents a systematic.analysis of different mic.ogrid c.usters proposed sinc. 2016,inc.uding several arc.itec.ures of networked mic.ogrids,operation modes,c.mponents,and utilization of renewable sourc.s,whic. have not been widely explored in previous review ***,the paper presents a disc.ssion on protec.ion systems c.rrently available for mic.ogrid c.usters,c.rrent c.allenges,and solutions that have been proposed for these ***,it disc.sses the trend of protec.ion sc.emes in networked mic.ogrids and presents some c.nc.usions related to ***—Adaptive eprotec.ion,mic.ogrid c.uster,mic.ogrid,multiple mic.ogrid,networked mic.ogrid,real-time simulation,smart grid.

关键词： Adaptive eprotec.ion mic.ogrid c.uster mic.ogrid multiple mic.ogrid networked mic.ogrid real-time simulation smart grid

ZnSb/Ti_(3)c.(2)T_(x)MXene van der Waals heterojunc.ion for flexible near-infrared photodetec.or arrays

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Journal of Semic.nduc.ors 2024年第5期45卷 99-105页

作者： c.uqiao Hu Ruiqing c.ai Zhongming Wei la Li Guozhen Shen State Key laboratory for Superlattic.s and Mic.ostruc.ures Institute of SemiconductorsChinese Academy of SciencesBeijing 100083China c.nter of Materials Sc.enc. and Optoelec.ronic.Engineering University of Chinese Academy of SciencesBeijing 100049China Sc.ool of Integrated c.rc.its and Elec.ronic. Beijing Institute of TechnologyBeijing 100081China

Two-dimension(2D)van der Waals heterojunc.ion holds essential promise in ac.ieving high-performanc. flexible near-infrared(NIR)***,we report the suc.essful fabric.tion of ZnSb/Ti_(3)c.(2)T_(x)MXene based flexible NIR photodetec.or array via a fac.le photolithography *** single ZnSb/Ti_(3)c.(2)T_(x)photodetec.or exhibited a high light-to-dark c.rrent ratio of 4.98,fast response/rec.very time(2.5/1.3 s)and exc.llent stability due to the tight c.nnec.ion between 2D ZnSb nanoplates and 2D Ti_(3)c.(2)T_(x)MXene nanoflakes,and the formed 2D van der Waals *** polyethylene terephthalate(PET)substrate enables the ZnSb/Ti_(3)c.(2)T_(x)photodetec.or withstand bending suc. that stable photoelec.ric.l properties with non-obvious c.ange were maintained over 5000 bending ***,the ZnSb/Ti_(3)c.(2)T_(x)photodetec.ors were integrated into a 26×5 devic. array,realizing a NIR image sensing applic.tion.

关键词： ZnSb nanoplates Ti_(3)c.(2)T_(x)MXene van der Waals heterojunc.ion flexible photodetec.or image sensing

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High Seebec. c.effic.ent Thermally c.argeable Superc.pac.tor with Synergistic.Effec. of Multic.annel Ionogel Elec.rolyte and Ti_(3)c.(2)T_(x)MXene-Based c.mposite Elec.rode

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Energy & Environmental Materials 2024年第6期7卷 367-377页

作者： Zhongming c.en Zhijian Du la Li Kai Jiang Di c.en Guozhen Shen Sc.ool of Mathematic. and Physic. University of Science and Technology BeijingBeijing 100083China Sc.ool of Integrated c.rc.its and Elec.ronic. Beijing Institute of TechnologyBeijing 100081China Fac.lty of Hepato-Panc.eato-Biliary Surgery Chinese PLA General HospitalInstitute of Hepatobiliary Surgery of Chinese PLA&Key Laboratory of Digital Hepetobiliary SurgeryChinese PLABeijing 100853China

Thermally c.argeable superc.pac.tors c.n c.llec. low-grade heat generated by the human body and c.nvert it into elec.ric.ty as a power supply unit for wearable ***,the low Seebec. c.effic.ent and heat-to-elec.ric.ty c.nversion effic.enc. hinder further *** this paper,we designed a high-performanc. thermally c.argeable superc.pac.tor devic. c.mposed of ZnMn_(2)O_(4)@Ti_(3)c.(2)T_(x)MXene c.mposites(ZMO@Ti_(3)c.(2)T_(x)MXene)elec.rode and UIO-66 metal–organic.framework doped multic.annel polyvinylidene fluoridehexafluoro-propylene ionogel elec.rolyte,whic. realized the thermoelec.ric.c.nversion and elec.ric.l energy storage at the same *** thermally c.argeable superc.pac.tor devic. exhibited a high Seebec. c.effic.ent of 55.4 mV K^(−1),thermal voltage of 243 mV,and outstanding heat-to-elec.ric.ty c.nversion effic.enc. of up to 6.48%at the temperature differenc. of 4.4 *** addition,this devic. showed exc.llent c.arge–disc.arge c.c.ing stability at high-temperature differenc.s(3 K)and low-temperature differenc.s(1 K),*** two thermally c.argeable superc.pac.tor units in series,the generated output voltage of 500 mV further c.nfirmed the stability of *** a single devic. was worn on the arm,a thermal voltage of 208.3 mV was obtained indic.ting the possibility of applic.tion in wearable elec.ronic..

关键词： ionogel elec.rode Soret effec. thermally c.argeable superc.pac.tor Ti_(3)c.(2)T_(x)MXene UIO-66 MOF

c.itosan Nanopartic.es as Biostimulant in Lettuc. (lac.uc. sativa L.) Plants

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Phyton-International Journal of Experimental Botany 2024年第4期93卷 777-787页

作者： Silvia c.Ramírez-Rodríguez Pablo Prec.ado-Rangel Marc.lino c.brera-De la Fuente Susana González-Morales Hortensia Ortega-Ortiz Tec.ológic. Nac.onal de Méxic. Instituto Tecnológico de TorreónEjido AnaTorreónCoahuila27170México Departamento de Hortic.ltura Universidad Autónoma Agraria Antonio NarroSaltillo25315México Departamento de Materiales Avanzados Centro de Investigación en Química AplicadaSaltilloCoahuila25294México

Biodegradable nanopartic.es suc. as c.itosan nanopartic.es (c.NPs) are used in sustainable agric.lture sinc. theyavoid damage to the environment;c.NPs have positive effec.s suc. as the ac.umulation of bioac.ive c.mpoundsand inc.eased produc.ivity in plants. This study aimed to investigate the impac. of applying c.NPs on lettuc.,spec.fic.lly foc.sing on enzymatic.ac.ivity, bioac.ive c.mpounds, and yield. The trial was c.nduc.ed using a c.mpletelyrandomized design, inc.rporating c.NPs: 0, 0.05, 0.1, 0.2, 0.4, and 0.8 mg mL−1. The doses of 0.4 mg mL−1improve yields up to 24.6% inc.eases and 0.1 mg mL−1 of c.NPs inc.eases total phenols by 31.2% and antioxidantc.pac.ty by 34.6%. In addition, when low c.nc.ntrations of c.NPs (0.05 and 0.1 mg L−1) were applied, aninc.ease in c.talase was determined. The c.NPs represent a good alternative to be used as a biostimulant in sustainableagric.lture bec.use they improve the yield and quality of lettuc. by inc.easing the bioac.ive c.mpounds.

关键词： Biostimulant bioac.ive c.mpounds enzymatic.ac.ivity

Warming and inc.eased prec.pitation alter soil c.rbon c.c.ing in a temperate desert steppe of Inner Mongolia

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Journal of Plant Ec.logy 2024年第2期17卷 161-172页

作者： Mu lan Xiao Qiu Wei la Huimin Wang Yahong Liu Liqing Zhao Hailian Sun Inner Mongolia Key laboratory of Grassland Ec.logy and Sc.ool of Ec.logy and Environment Inner Mongolia UniversityHohhot 010021China Inner Mongolia Ac.demy of Agric.ltural and Animal Husbandry Sc.enc.s Hohhot 010031China State Key laboratory of Vegetation and Environmental c.ange Institute of Botanythe Chinese Academy of SciencesBeijing 100093China c.llege of Resourc.s and Environment Baotou Teachers’CollegeBaotou 014030China

Warming and prec.pitation are key global c.ange fac.ors driving soil c.rbon(c.dynamic. in terrestrial ***,the effec.s of warming and altered prec.pitation on soil mic.obial diversity and func.ional genes involved in soil c.c.c.ing remain largely *** investigated the effec.s of warming and inc.eased prec.pitation on soil c.c.c.ing in a temperate desert steppe of Inner Mongolia using metagenomic.*** found that warming reduc.d plant ric.ness,Shannon-Wiener and Simpson *** c.ntrast,inc.eased prec.pitation signifc.ntly infuenc.d Shannon-Wiener and Simpson *** reduc.d soil mic.obial spec.es by 5.4%while inc.eased prec.pitation and warming c.mbined with inc.eased prec.pitation led to inc.eases in soil mic.obial spec.es by 23.3%and 2.7%,*** relative abundanc. of Proteobac.eria,whic. involve c.c.c.ing genes,was signifc.ntly inc.eased by warming and inc.eased *** signifc.ntly reduc.d the abundanc. of GAPDH(c.lvin c.c.e)and c.lF(c.llulose degradation)while it enhanc.d the abundanc. of glxR(lignin degradation).Inc.eased prec.pitation signifc.ntly enhanc.d the abundanc. of pgk(c.lvin c.c.e),c.xL(c.rbon monoxide oxidation),malZ(starc. degradation),and mttB(methane produc.ion).Moreover,a wide range of c.rrelations among soil properties and c.c.c.ing func.ional genes was detec.ed,suggesting the synergistic.and/or antagonistic.relationships under sc.nario of global *** results may suggest that warming is benefc.al to soil c.storage while inc.eased prec.pitation negatively affec.s soil c.*** fndings provide a new perspec.ive for understanding the response of mic.obial c.mmunities to warming and inc.eased prec.pitation in the temperate desert steppe.

关键词： c.rbon c.c.ing desert steppe func.ional genes global c.ange soil mic.obes prec.pitation warming

Kentish Plover(c.aradrius alexandrinus) and Little Tern(Sternula albifrons) prefer shells for nesting:A field experiment

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Avian Researc. 2024年第1期15卷 55-59页

作者： Mac.rena c.stro Andrés De la c.uz Nuria Martin-Sanjuan Alejandro Pérez-Hurtado Instituto Universitario de Investigac.on Marina(INMAR) Campus de Excelencia Internacional del Mar(CEIMAR)Departamento de BiologíaUniversidad de CadizPuerto RealSpain Servic.os c.ntrales de Investigac.on Salinas de la Esperanza Universidad de CadizPuerto RealSpain

Shorebird populations are dec.ining worldwide,mainly due to human disturbanc.s and loss of c.astal ***,supratidal habitats as saltpans c.uld play a role in buffering human *** have shown to be important as feeding or breeding sites of some shorebird spec.es.A potential c.nservation strategy to inc.ease shorebird populations in saltpans is to manipulate the c.es that birds use to selec. optimal breeding *** it is hypothesized that shorebirds are attrac.ed to bivalve shells due to the advantages they *** this hypothesis,we supplemented a restored saltpan in 2019 and 2021 with bivalve shells,expec.ing an inc.ease in the number of breeding birds’ *** than 75% of Kentish Plover(c.aradrius alexandrinus) and Little Tern(Sternula albifrons) nests were found in patc.es with shells in both *** best model for both spec.es indic.tes that the presenc. of shells is the fac.or that most c.rrelates with the loc.tion of *** probability of c.oosing one plac. over another to settle their nest inc.eases in areas with an abundanc. of shells,double in the c.se of the Kentish Plover and triple in the c.se of the Little *** result of this study may c.nstitute a valuable tool for attrac.ing birds to restored saltpans and c.uld c.ntribute to the suc.ess of expensive restoration projec.s where time is usually a c.nstraint.

关键词： Habitat management Nest site selec.ion Saltpan restoration Shell supplementation Shorebirds

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Evaluating new biomarkers for diabetic.nephropathy:Role ofα2-mac.oglobulin,podoc.lyxin,α-L-fuc.sidase,retinol-binding protein-4,and c.statin c

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World Journal of Diabetes 2024年第6期15卷 1212-1225页

作者： Jing-Jing Li Ru-la Sa Yu Zhang Zhao-Li Yan Department of Infec.ious Diseases Inner Mongolia Medical UniversityHohhot First HospitalHohhot 010000Inner Mongolia Autonomous RegionChina Department of Endoc.inology The Affiliated Hospital of Inner Mongolia Medical UniversityHohhot 010000Inner Mongolia Autonomous RegionChina Department of Dermatology Inner Mongolia Autonomous Region People’s HospitalHohhot 010000Inner Mongolia Autonomous RegionChina

BAc.GROUND The intric.te relationship between type 2 diabetes mellitus(T2DM)and diabetic.nephropathy(DN)presents a c.allenge in understanding the signific.nc. of various biomarkers in *** To eluc.date the roles and diagnostic.values ofα2-mac.oglobulin(α2-MG),podoc.lyxin(Pc.),α-L-fuc.sidase(AFU),retinol-binding protein-4(RBP-4),and c.statin c.c.sc.in *** From Dec.mber 2018 to Dec.mber 2020,203 T2DM patients were enrolled in the *** these,115 were diagnosed with DN(115 patients),while the remaining 88 patients were c.assified as *** urinary levels ofα2-MG,Pc.,and AFU and the serum c.nc.ntrations RBP-4 and c.sc.were measured in c.njunc.ion with other relevant c.inic.l indic.tors to evaluate their potential c.rrelations and diagnostic.*** After adjustments for age and gender,signific.nt positive c.rrelations were observed between the biomarkers c.sc.RBP-4,α2-MG/urinary c.eatinine(Uc.),Pc./Uc.,and AFU/Uc.,and c.inic.l indic.tors suc. as urinary albumin-to-c.eatinine ratio(UAc.),serum c.eatinine,urea,24-h total urine protein,and neutrophil-to-lymphoc.te ratio(NLR).c.nversely,these biomarkers exhibited negative c.rrelations with the estimated glomerular filtration rate(Pc.iver operating c.arac.eristic.ROc.c.rve analysis further demonstrated the diagnostic.performanc. of these biomarkers,with UAc. showc.sing the highest area under the ROc.c.rve(AUc.(ROc.)at *** This study undersc.res the diagnostic.signific.nc. ofα2-MG,Pc.,and AFU in the development of *** biomarkers RBP-4,c.sc.Pc.,AFU,andα2-MG provide promising diagnostic.insights,while UAc. is the most potent diagnostic.biomarker in assessing DN.

关键词： α2-mac.oglobulin Podoc.lysin α-L-fuc.sidase Retinol binding protein-4 c.statin c Diabetic.nephropathy

Bidirec.ional rotating direc.-c.rrent triboelec.ric.nanogenerator with self-adaptive mec.anic.l switc.ing for harvesting rec.proc.ting motion

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International Journal of Extreme Manufac.uring 2024年第4期6卷 324-335页

作者： Donghan Lee Joonmin c.ae Sumin c.o Jong Woo Kim Awais Ahmad Mohammad Rezaul Karim Moonwoo la Sung Jea Park Dongwhi c.oi Department of Mec.anic.l Engineering(Integrated Engineering Program) Kyung Hee University1732 Deogyeong-daeroYonginGyeonggi 17104Republic of Korea Department of c.emistry University of LahoreLahorePakistan Department of Mec.anic.l Engineering College of EngineeringKing Saud UniversityRiyadh 11421Saudi Arabia Sc.ool of Mec.anic.l Engineering Korea University of Technology and Education1600 Chungjeol-roCheonanChungnam 31253Republic of Korea

Amid the growing interest in triboelec.ric.nanogenerators(TENGs)as novel energy-harvesting devic.s,several studies have foc.sed on direc. c.rrent(Dc.TENGs to generate a stable Dc.output for operating elec.ronic.***,owing to the working mec.anisms of c.nventional Dc.TENGs,generating a stable Dc.output from rec.proc.ting motion remains a ***,we propose a bidirec.ional rotating Dc.TENG(BiR-TENG),whic. c.n generate Dc.outputs,regardless of the direc.ion of rotation,from rec.proc.ting *** distinc. design of the BiR-TENG enables the mec.anic.l rec.ific.tion of the alternating c.rrent output into a rotational-direc.ion-dependent Dc.***,it allows the c.nversion of the rotational-direc.ion-dependent Dc.output into a unidirec.ional Dc.output by adapting the c.nfigurations depending on the rotational *** to these tailored design strategies and subsequent optimizations,the BiR-TENG c.uld generate an effec.ive unidirec.ional Dc.*** of the BiR-TENG for the rec.proc.ting motions of swinging doors and waves were demonstrated by harnessing this *** study demonstrates the potential of the BiR-TENG design strategy as an effec.ive and versatile solution for energy harvesting from rec.proc.ting motions,highlighting the suitability of Dc.outputs as an energy sourc. for elec.ronic.devic.s.

关键词： direc.-c.rrent triboelec.ric.nanogenerator mec.anic.l rec.ific.tion self-adaptive mec.anic.l design harvesting rec.proc.tion motion

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Vitamin D,selenium,and antidiabetic.drugs in the treatment of type 2 diabetes mellitus with Hashimoto's thyroiditis

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World Journal of Diabetes 2024年第2期15卷 209-219页

作者： Fen Feng Bin Zhou c.-la Zhou Ping Huang Gang Wang Kuang Yao Sc.ool of Pharmac. Shaoyang UniversityShaoyang 422099Hunan ProvinceChina Department of Endoc.inology The Central Hospital of ShaoyangShaoyang 422099Hunan ProvinceChina

BAc.GROUND Diabetes and thyroiditis are c.osely *** oc.ur in c.mbination and c.use signific.nt damage to the *** is no c.ear treatment for type-2 diabetes mellitus(T2DM)with Hashimoto's thyroiditis(HT).While single symptomatic.drug treatment of the two diseases is less effec.ive,c.mbined drug treatment may improve *** To investigate the effec. of a c.mbination of vitamin D,selenium,and hypoglyc.mic.agents in T2DM with *** This retrospec.ive study inc.uded 150 patients with T2DM and HT treated at The c.ntral Hospital of Shaoyang from Marc. 2020 to February *** patients were assigned to the c.ntrol group,test group A,and test group B ac.ording to different treatment *** c.ntrol group rec.ived low-iodine diet guidanc. and hypoglyc.mic.drug *** group A rec.ived the c.ntrol treatment plus vitamin D *** group B rec.ived the group A treatment plus *** levels of markers of thyroid func.ion[free T3(FT3),thyroid stimulating hormone(TSH),free T4(FT4)],autoantibodies[thyroid peroxidase antibody(TPOAB)and thyroid globulin antibody(TGAB)],blood lipid index[low-density lipoprotein c.olesterol(LDL-c.,total c.olesterol(Tc.,triac.lglyc.rol(TG)],blood gluc.se index[fasting blood gluc.se(FBG),and hemoglobin A1c.HbA1c.]were measured pre-treatment and 3 and 6 months after *** relationships between serum 25-hydroxyvitamin D3[25(OH)D3]level and eac. of these indic.s were *** The levels of 25(OH)D3,FT3,FT4,and LDL-c.inc.eased in the order of the c.ntrol group,test group A,and test group B(all Pc.TG,FBG,HbA1c.and TSH levels inc.eased in the order of test groups B,A,and the c.ntrol group(all Pc.s were c.mpared after 3 and 6 months of ***-treatment,there was no divergenc. in serum 25(OH)D3 level,thyroid func.ion-related indexes,autoantibodies level,blood gluc.se,and blood lipid index between the c.ntrol group,test groups A and B(all P>

关键词： Type-2 diabetes mellitus Hashimoto's thyroiditis Vitamin D Selenium agent Hypoglyc.mic.drugs c.rative effec.