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Estimation of endogenous protein and amino acid ileal losses in weaned piglets by regression analysis using diets with graded levels of casein

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Journal of Animal Science and Biotechnology 2014年第1期5卷 74-79页

作者： Tércia Cesária Reis de Souza Araceli Aguilera Barreyro Gerardo Mariscal-Landín Facultad de Ciencias Naturales Universidad Autónoma de QuerétaroSantiago de Querétaro Av. De las Ciencias s/n Juriquilla 76000 QuerétaroQuerétaro México Centro Nacional de Investigación en Fisiología Animal Instituto Nacional de Investigaciones Forestales Agrícolas y Pecuarias Km 1Carretera a Colón Ajuchitlán Colón Querétaro 76280 México

Background： Many studies have investigated endogenous loss of proteins and amino acids （AAs） at the ileal level in growing pigs. However, only a few studies have researched this subject in piglets. Knowledge regarding AA ileal digestibility in piglets would be helpful during the formulation of diets for weaning piglets, rather than just using coefficients obtained in growing pigs. Therefore, in this study, we sought to estimate endogenous protein and AA ileal losses in piglets. Furthermore, apparent and true ileal digestibility （AID and TID） of protein and AAs from casein were measured. Results： The average flow of protein was 20.8 g/kg of dry matter intake （DMI）. Basal protein loss, as estimated by regression, was 16.9 g/kg DMI. Glutamic acid, arginine, and aspartic acid （2.2, 1.4, and 1.2 g/kg DMI, respectively） were the AAs for which greater losses were seen. The AID of protein and AAs increased as the protein level in the diet increased. A higher increment in AID was observed between diets with 80 and160 g CP/kg of feed; this finding was mainly attributable to increases in glycine and arginine （46.1% and 18%, respectively）. The TID of protein was 97.8, and the TID of AAs varied from 93.9 for histidine to 100.2 for phenylalanine. Conclusions： The basal endogenous protein loss in piglets was 16.9 g/kg DMI. Endogenous protein was rich in glutamic acid, aspartic acid, and arginine, which represented 32.7% of endogenous protein loss in weaning piglets. The TID of casein was high and varied from 93.0 for histidine to 100.2 for phenylalanine.

关键词： Amino acid loss Ileal digestibility Protein loss Weaned piglets

O_(3) based advanced oxidation for ibuprofen degradation

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Chinese Journal of Chemical Engineering 2022年第2期35卷 277-284页

作者： Vitória M.Almeida Carla A.Orge M.Fernando R.Pereira O.SaloméG.P.Soares Laboratory of Separation and Reaction Engineering-Laboratory of Catalysis and Materials (LSRE-LCM)Faculdade de Engenharia da Universidade do PortoRua Dr.Roberto Frias4200-465 PortoPortugal

The degradation of the anti-inflammatory ibuprofen(IBP)was evaluated by several advanced oxidation *** was treated by single ozonation and oxidation with hydrogen peroxide(H_(2)O_(2)),as well as a combination of these *** order to improve the efficiency,the presence of catalysts such as original carbon nanotubes,labelled as CNT,and iron oxide supported on carbon nanotubes,named as Fe/CNT sample,was *** evolution of IBP degradation,mineralization and toxicity of the solutions was *** formation of intermediates was also *** the non-catalytic processes,IBP was faster removed by single ozonation,whereas no significant total organic carbon(TOC)removal was *** with H_(2)O_(2) did not present satisfactory *** ozone and H_(2)O_(2) were combined,a higher mineralization was attained(70%after 180 min of reaction).On the other hand,in the catalytic processes,this combined process allowed the fastest IBP *** terms of mineralization degree,the presence of Fe/CNT increases the removal rate in the first hour of reaction,achieving a TOC removal of 85%.Four compounds were detected as *** treated solutions presented lower toxicity than the initial solution,suggesting that the released intermediates during applied processes are less toxic.

关键词： Advanced oxidation processes Catalysts Emerging pollutants Ibuprofen

Mesenchymal stem cell secretome: A promising therapeutic strategy for erectile dysfunction?

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Asian Journal of Urology 2024年第3期11卷 391-405页

作者： ria Margiana Younes Pilehvar Fatkhurrohmah LAmalia Silvia WLestari Supardi Supardi Reny I’tishom Department of Anatomy Faculty of MedicineUniversitas IndonesiaJakartaIndonesia Master’s Programme Biomedical Sciences Faculty of MedicineUniversitas IndonesiaJakartaIndonesia Andrology Program Faculty of MedicineUniversitas AirlanggaSurabayaIndonesia Dr.Soetomo General Academic Hospital SurabayaIndonesia Indonesia General Academic Hospital DepokIndonesia Ciptomangunkusumo General Academic Hospital JakartaIndonesia Cellular and Molecular Research Center Cellular and Molecular Medicine Research InstituteUrmia University of Medical ScienceUrmiaIran Dr.Kariadi Hospital SemarangIndonesia Department of Medical Biology Faculty of MedicineUniversitas IndonesiaJakartaIndonesia Department of Biomedical Science Faculty of MedicineUniversitas Airlangga SurabayaIndonesia

Objective:The secretome,comprising bioactive chemicals released by mesenchymal stem cells(MSCs),holds therapeutic promise in regenerative *** review aimed to explore the therapeutic potential of the MSC secretome in regenerative urology,particularly for treating erectile dysfunction(ED),and to provide an overview of preclinical and clinical research on MSCs in ED treatment and subsequently to highlight the rationales,mechanisms,preclinical investigations,and therapeutic potential of the MSC secretome in this ***:The review incorporated an analysis of preclinical and clinical research involving MSCs in the treatment of ***,it delved into the existing knowledge regarding the MSC secretome,exploring its therapeutic *** methods included a comprehensive examination of relevant literature to discern the processes underlying the therapeutic efficacy of the MSC secretome.

关键词： Erectile dysfunction Mesenchymal stem cell Mesenchymal stem cell secretome Mesenchymal stem cell-derived exosome

Optimizing building retrofit through data analytics:A study of multi-objective optimization and surrogate models derived from energy performance certificates

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Energy and Built Environment

Energy and Built Environment 2024年第6期5卷 889-899页

作者： G.R.Araújo Ricardo Gomes Paulo Ferrão M.Glória Gomes IN+ DEMTécnico LisboaUniversidade de lisboaAv Rovisco PaisLisboa1049-001Portugal CERIS DECivilTécnico LisboaUniversidade de LisboaAv Rovisco PaisLisboa1049-001Portugal

The building stock is responsible for a large share of global energy consumption and greenhouse gas emissions,therefore,it is critical to promote building retrofit to achieve the proposed carbon and energy neutrality *** of the policies implemented in recent years was the Energy Performance Certificate(EPC)policy,which proposes building stock benchmarking to identify buildings that require ***,research shows that these mechanisms fail to engage stakeholders in the retrofit process because it is widely seen as a mandatory and complex *** study makes use of an EPC database to integrate machine learning techniques with multi-objective optimization and develop an interface capable of(1)predicting a building’s,or household’s,energy needs;and(2)providing the user with optimum retrofit solutions,costs,and return on *** goal is to provide an open-source,easy-to-use interface that guides the user in the building retrofit *** energy and EPC prediction models show a coefficient of determination(R2)of 0.84 and 0.79,and the optimization results for one case study EPC with a 2000€budget limit inÉvora,Portugal,show decreases of up to 60%in energy needs and return on investments of up to 7 in 3 years.

关键词： Building energy performance Building optimization Multi-Objective surrogate models Building retrofitting

A step-by-step protocol for formaldehyde-assisted isolation of regulatory elements from Arabidopsis thaliana

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Journal of Integrative Plant Biology 2014年第6期56卷 527-538页

作者： Mohammad Amin Omidbakhshfard Flavia Vischi Winck Samuel Arvidsson Diego M.ria?o-Pachón Bernd Mueller-Roeber University of Potsdam Institute of Biochemistry and Biology Potsdam-Golm 14476 Germany Max-Planck Institute of Molecular Plant Physiology Potsdam-Golm 14476 Germany Brazilian Bioethanol Science and Technology Laboratory (CTBE) Brazilian Center of Research in Energy and Materials (CNPEM) Campinas Brazil

The control of gene expression by transcriptional regulators and other types of functional y relevant DNA transactions such as chromatin remodeling and replication underlie a vast spectrum of biological processes in al organisms. DNA transactions require the control ed interaction of proteins with DNA sequence motifs which are often located in nucleosome-depleted regions （NDRs） of the chromatin. Formaldehyde-assisted isolation of regulatory elements （FAIRE） has been established as an easy-to-implement method for the isolation of NDRs from a number of eukaryotic organisms, and it has been successful y employed for the discovery of new regulatory segments in genomic DNA from, for example, yeast, Drosophila, and humans. Until today, however, FAIRE has only rarely been employed in plant research and currently no detailed FAIRE protocol for plants has been published. Here, we provide a step-by-step FAIRE protocol for NDR discovery in Arabidopsis thaliana. We demonstrate that NDRs isolated from plant chromatin are readily amenable to quantitative polymerase chain reaction and next-generation sequencing. Only minor modification of the FAIRE protocol wil be needed to adapt it to other plants, thus facilitating the global inventory of regulatory regions across species.

关键词： Arabidopsis thaliana chromatin cis-regulatory elements epigenomics FAIRE-qPCR FAIRE-seq gene expression gene regulatory network transcription factor

Transformation of Supercapacitive Charge Storage Behaviour in a Multi elemental Spinel CuMn_(2)O_(4) Nanofibers with Alkaline and Neutral Electrolytes

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Advanced Fiber Materials 2021年第4期3卷 265-274页

作者： ria Kunwar Syam G.Krishnan Izan Izwan Misnon Fatemeh Zabihi Shengyuan Yang Chun-Chen Yang Rajan Jose Nanostructured Renewable Materials Research Laboratory Faculty of Industrial Sciences and TechnologyUniversity Malaysia Pahang26300 KuantanMalaysia Graphene&Advanced 2D Materials Research Group(GAMRG) School of Engineering and TechnologySunway UniversityNo.5 Jalan UniversitiBandar Sunway47500 Petaling JayaSelangorMalaysia State Key Laboratory for Modification of Chemical Fibers and Polymer Materials International Joint Laboratory for Advanced Fiber and Low-Dimension MaterialsCollege of Materials Science and EngineeringDonghua UniversityShanghaiPeople’s Republic of China Battery Research Center for Green Energy Ming Chi University of TechnologyNew Taipei CityTaiwan

Electrode material has been cited as one of the most important determining factors in classifying an energy storage system’s charge storage mechanism,i.e.,as battery-type or *** this paper,we show that along with the electrode material,the electrolyte also plays a role in determining the charge storage behaviour of the *** the purpose of our research,we chose multi-elemental spinal type CuMn_(2)O_(4) metal oxide nanofibers to prove the *** material is synthesized as nanofibers of diameter~120 to 150 nm in large scales by a pilot scale electrospinning set *** was then tested in three different electrolytes(1 M KOH,1 M Na_(2)SO_(4) and 1 M Li_(2)SO_(4)),two of which are neutral and the third is alkaline(KOH).The cyclic voltammograms and the galvanostatic charge-discharge of the electrode material in a three-electrode sys-tem measurement showed that it exhibit different charge storage mechanism in different electrolyte *** the neutral electrolytes,a capacitive behaviour was observed whereas a battery-type behaviour was seen for the alkaline *** leads us to conclude that the charge storage mechanism,along with the active material,also depends on the electrolyte used.

关键词： Energy storage materials Electrochemical double layer capacitors Capacitive charge storage Ternary manganates Pseudocapacitors

Home range variability and philopatry in Cinereous vultures(Aegypius monachus)breeding in Iberia

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Avian Research 2023年第4期14卷 586-592页

作者： Jorge García-Mací Ernesto Alvarez Manuel Galan Juan Jose Iglesias-Lebrija Marc Galvez Gerard Plana Núria Vallverdú Vicente Urios Grupo de Investigacion Zoología de Vertebrados Universidad de AlicanteApdo.99E-03080AlicanteSpain GREFA(Grupo de Rehabilitacion de la Fauna Autoctonay su Habitat) C/Monte del Pilar S/NE-28220MajadahondaSpain Cos d’Agents Rurals de la Generalitat de Catalunya Spain Associacio Trenca LleidaSpain

Large scavengers are strongly dependent on environmental conditions and carrion distribution and abundance,so season and breeding-related factors may influence the spatial ecology of species such as the Cinereous Vulture(Aegypius monachus),the largest European *** holds one of the biggest populations worldwide,but some aspects of the spatial ecology of the species in this region remain *** this study,17 adult Cinereous Vultures were GPS-tracked in order to study their spatial ecology during the adult *** average monthly home ranges(95%Kernel Density Estimation,KDE)and core areas(50%KDE)were 6543±19,935 km^(2)and 1174±4004 km^(2),*** average monthly home range fidelity ranged between 50 and 73%.Differences in movement-related variables between the seasonal periods(incubation,chick-rearing and non-breeding)were *** the chick-rearing period,the monthly accumulated distance was higher than during the other periods:3316±1108(chick-rearing)vs.1621±622(incubation)vs.1726±1159 km per month(nonbreeding).Additionally,large home range sizes were more frequent during the chick-rearing *** are two likely causes for these seasonal ***,chick-rearing entails a higher energetic expenditure by the parental individuals in foraging activities,so larger movements and foraging areas are expected during this ***,the flight is favoured during spring and summer due to environmental *** chick-rearing and warm months is a great evolutionary advantage for soaring-gliding raptors,as it allows them to cover larger areas with low energy ***,six individuals tagged as nestlings highlight the philopatric behaviour of the species:vultures settle their breeding areas 54±51 km from their natal nest(range=9–138 km).

关键词： Bird of prey Movement ecology Philopatry Raptor Scavenger

生物多样性热点地区内的群落预测:堆叠物种分布模型与森林清查数据对比

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Journal of Plant Ecology 2023年第3期16卷 96-107页

作者： Victor Pereira Zwiener Valéria Andressa Alves Laboratório de Ecologia e Biogeografia de plantas Departamento de BiodiversidadeSetor PalotinaUniversidade Federal do ParanáRua Pioneiro2153Jardim Dallas85950-000 PalotinaPRBrazil

鉴于当前气候变化和人类活动的影响,生物多样性的空间预测对其保护和修复至关重要。本文将不同堆叠物种分布模型(stacked species distribution models,S-SDMs)的预测结果与森林清查数据进行了比较,以评估这些S-SDMs模型能否捕获生物多... 详细信息

鉴于当前气候变化和人类活动的影响,生物多样性的空间预测对其保护和修复至关重要。本文将不同堆叠物种分布模型(stacked species distribution models,S-SDMs)的预测结果与森林清查数据进行了比较,以评估这些S-SDMs模型能否捕获生物多样性热点地区物种丰富度的新特性和地理分布及局部群落的组成。我们选取大西洋沿岸森林151处地点的1499个树种进行SDM模型构建,并利用4种模型堆叠方法重建植物群落。这43种方法分别为二进制SDM模型(bS-SDM)、由最小凸多边形裁剪得到的二进制SDM模型(bS-SDM-CROP)、受物种丰富度观测结果约束的堆叠SDM模型(cS-SDM)以及物种出现点的最小凸多边形(MCP)。我们从物种丰富度、组成、群落预测指标以及β多样性组分(物种嵌套和物种周转)等方面将各堆叠方法与局部群落进行对比。研究结果表明,所有S-SDM模型均捕获到了一般分布格局,其中bS-SDM-CROP模型最为简约。各堆叠模型预测得到的物种组成与局部群落的实际情况存在一定的差异,其中bS-SDM、bS-SDM-CROP和MCP模型呈现出嵌套格局,而物种周转在cS-SDM模型中最为显著。这些S-SDM模型在性能、遗漏率和记账错率方面的表现各不相同,对一些脆弱、濒危和极度濒危物种给出了错误预测。尽管与森林清查数据有差别,但这些S-SDM模型均捕获了与局部群落数据的部分差异,可以表征物种的潜在分布区。本研究的结论有助于S-SDM模型在粗尺度生物多样性整合与保护规划中的应用,但在生物高度多样性地区局部尺度上可能会得出错误的预测结果。

关键词：大西洋森林物种丰富度物种组成嵌套周转生态位建模

Aggregate Capital Tied-up by Investment Projects——The Possibility of a Simple Estimation

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Management Studies 2019年第2期7卷 87-95页

作者： Mária Illés University of Miskolc MiskolcHungary

The aggregate capital needs are a new business economics category which provides a new aspect to evaluate investment *** literature does not deal with this category as the project‘s total financial resource *** is the total capital tied-up for the project in its *** calculation of it,the yearly capital tie-ups are being added *** on this,it can be examined the total capital amount,which results in a given net present value,or the total capital amount,which operates according to the given rate of *** paper interprets the category,presents its relationship with the interest rate,and also presents the method of calculation based on model *** the case of the internal rate of return,the estimation may be greatly *** of determining the yearly amounts and summation of these,the estimation can be carried out also with a simple division of two *** paper demonstrates the possibility of simplification and shows an example to present the interrelations of data.

关键词： net present value(NPV) internal rate of return(IRR) capital tied-up return requirement yield structure