检索结果-南通市图书馆

Linkage between precipitation isotopes and water vapor sources in the monsoon margin:Evidence from arid areas of Northwest China

引用

Journal of Arid Land 2024年第3期16卷 355-372页

作者： chen Fenli ZHANG Qiuyan WANG Shengjie chen Jufan GAO Minyan Mohd Aadil BHAT College of Geography and Environmental Science Northwest Normal UniversityLanzhou 730000China Key Laboratory of Resource Environment and Sustainable Development of Oasis of Gansu Province Northwest Normal UniversityLanzhou 730000China School of Ocean and Earth Science Tongji UniversityShanghai 200092China

The isotope composition in precipitation has been widely considered as a tracer of monsoon *** with the coastal region,the monsoon margin usually has limited precipitation with large fluctuation and is usually sensitive to climate *** water resource management in the monsoon margin should be better planned by understanding the composition of precipitation isotope and its influencing *** this study,the precipitation samples were collected at five sampling sites(Baiyin City,Kongtong District,Maqu County,Wudu District,and Yinchuan City)of the monsoon margin in the northwest of China in 2022 to analyze the characteristics of stable hydrogen(δD)and oxygen(δ18O)*** analyzed the impact of meteorological factors(temperature,precipitation,and relative humidity)on the composition of precipitation isotope at daily level by regression analysis,utilized the Hybrid Single-Particle La.ra.gian Integrated Trajectory(HYSPLIT)-based backward trajectory model to simulate the air mass trajectory of precipitation events,and adopted the potential source contribution function(PSCF)and concentration weighted trajectory(CWT)to analyze the water vapor *** results showed that compared with the global meteoric water line(GMWL),the slope of the local meteoric water line(LMWL;δD=7.34δ^(18)O-1.16)was lower,indicating the existence of strong regional evaporation in the study *** significantly contributed toδ18O value,while relative humidity had a significant negative effect onδ18O *** the backward trajectory analysis,we found eight primary locations that were responsible for the water vapor sources of precipitation in the study area,of which moisture from the Indian Ocean to South China Sea(ITSC)and the western continental(CW)had the greatest influence on precipitation in the study *** hydrogen and oxygen isotopes in precipitation are significantly influenced by the sources and transportation paths of air *** addition,the r

关键词： water vapor monsoon margin stable water isotope transport trajectory air mass d-excess δ18O δD

来源：

维普期刊数据库

同方期刊数据库评论

在线全文

学校读者我要写书评

暂无评论

A multifunctional nanoaggregate-based system for detection of rheumatoid arthritis via Optoacoustic/NIR-Ⅱ fluorescent imaging and therapy via inhibiting JAK-STAT/NF-κB/NLRP3 pathways

Aggregate

引用

Aggregate 2024年第1期5卷 353-366页

作者： Junjie chen Longqi chen Zunpan She Fang Zeng Shuizhu Wu Biomedical Division State Key Laboratory of Luminescent Materials and DevicesGuangdong Provincial Key Laboratory of Luminescence from Molecular AggregatesCollege of Materials Science and EngineeringSouth China University of TechnologyGuangzhouChina

Rheumatoid arthritis(ra)is a debilitating autoimmune disease that causes chronic pain and serious complications,presenting a significant challenge to *** approaches for treating ra involve signaling pathways modulation and targeted *** this end,a multifunctional nanosystem,TPC-U@HAT,has been designed for ra therapy,featuring multitargeting,dual-stimuli response,and on-demand drug release ***-U@HAT is composed of a probe/prodrug TPC,a JAK1 kinase inhibitor upadacitinib,and the drug carrier *** is composed of an aggregation-induced emission(AIE)-active NIR-II chromophore TPY and an NF-κB/NLRP3 inhibitor caffeic acid phenethyl ester(CAPE),connected via boronic ester bond which serves as the reactive-oxygen-species-responsive *** carrier,HAT,is created by grafting bone-targeting alendronate and hydrophobic tocopheryl succinate onto hyaluronic acid chains,which can encapsulate TPC and upadacitinib to form TPC-U@*** intravenous injection into mice,TPC-U@HAT accumulates at inflamed lesions of ra through both active and passive targeting,and the overexpressed hyaluronidase and H_(2)O_(2) therein cleave the hyaluronic acid polymer chains and boronate bonds,*** generates an AIE-active chromophore for detection and therapeutic evaluation of ra via both optoacoustic imaging and NIR-II fluorescent imaging and concomitantly releases CAPE and upadacitinib to exert efficacious therapy by inhibiting NF-κB/NLRP3 and JAK-STAT pathways.

关键词： aggregation-induced emission dual-stimuli response multispectral optoacoustic tomography imaging multitargeting NIR-II fluorescence imaging rheumatoid arthritis

来源：

维普期刊数据库评论

在线全文

维普期刊数据库

学校读者我要写书评

暂无评论

Regulating Melting Process in the Energy Storage of Solid-Liquid PCM based on Double MRT-LBM Simulation

引用

Journal of Thermal Science 2024年第5期33卷 1688-1700页

作者： chen Weiqi SONG Zhichao QUAN Dongliang HE Yurong School of Energy Science&Engineering Harbin Institute of TechnologyHarbin 150001China Heilongjiang Key Laboratory of New Energy Storage Materials and Processes Harbin 150001China Zhengzhou Research Institute of Harbin Institute of Technology Zhengzhou 450000China Innovation&Research Institute of Hiwing Technology Academy Beijing 100074China

The melting process of solid-liquid phase change materials(PCM)has a significant impact on their energy storage *** more effectively apply solid-liquid PCM for energy storage,it is crucial to study the regulation of melting process of solid-liquid PCM,which is numerically investigated based on double multiple relaxation time lattice Boltzmann method(MRT-LBM)in this *** this work we pay more attention to the effects of different Stefan numbers(Ste)and rayleigh numbers(ra)on the melting *** results indicate that the PCM melting is greatly influenced by the Ste number and ra number,which can be divided into the heat conduction dominant stage and the convection dominant stage,according to the onset time of convection Fo_(C).In order to describe the contribution of the heat conduction dominant stage to the whole melting process quantitatively,we firstly propose the ratio of the heat conduction dominant stage R_(pc),which can be defined as the ratio of Fo_(C)to the complete melting time Fo_(M).R_(pc)gradually decreases as the ra number increases,and when the Ste number rises:R_(pc)=90.0%when Ste=1.0 and ra=1×10^(5),R_(pc)=39.6%when Ste=0.1 and ra=1×10^(5),and R_(pc)=14.0%when Ste=1.0 and ra=1×10~7.A regime map about the effects of different Ste numbers and ra numbers on R_(pc)has been further *** discovered findings would be helpful in regulating melting process in the energy storage of solid-liquid PCM.

关键词： latent thermal energy storage solid-liquid phase change double MRT-LBM dominant melting mechanism

来源：

维普期刊数据库

同方期刊数据库评论

在线全文

学校读者我要写书评

暂无评论

Single-cell transcriptomics reveals the ameliorative effect of rosmarinic acid on diabetic nephropathy-induced kidney injury by modulating oxidative stress and inflammation

引用

Acta Pharmaceutica Sinica B 2024年第4期14卷 1661-1676页

作者： Junhui chen Qian Zhang Jinan Guo Di Gu Jing Liu Piao Luo Yunmeng Bai Jiayun chen Xinzhou Zhang Sheng Nie Chunbo chen Yulin Feng Jigang Wang National Pharmaceutical Engineering Center for Solid Preparation of Chinese Herbal Medicine Jiangxi University of Chinese MedicineNanchang 330006China Department of Pulmonary and Critical Care Medicine Shenzhen Institute of Respiratory Diseasesand Shenzhen Clinical Research Centre for GeriatricsShenzhen People's HospitalFirst Affiliated Hospital of Southern University of Science and TechnologySecond Clinical Medical College of Jinan UniversityShenzhen 518020China School of Traditional Chinese Medicine and School of Pharmaceutical Sciences Southern Medical UniversityGuangzhou 510515China Department of Urology and Shenzhen Clinical Research Centre for GeriatricsShenzhen People's Hospitalthe First Affiliated HospitalSouthern University of Science and TechnologyShenzhen 518020China Department of Urology the First Affiliated Hospital of Guangzhou Medical UniversityGuangzhou 510230China Department of Nephrology Shenzhen Key Laboratory of Kidney Diseasesand Shenzhen Clinical Research Centre for GeriatricsShenzhen People's Hospitalthe First Affiliated HospitalSouthern University of Science and TechnologyShenzhen 518020China Department of Nephrology Nanfang Hospitalthe First Affiliated Hospital of Southern Medical UniversityGuangzhou 510515China Department of Critical Care Medicine Shenzhen People's Hospital(the Second Clinical Medical CollegeJinan Universitythe First Affiliated HospitalSouthern University of Science and Technology)Shenzhen 518020China State Key Laboratory for Quality Esurance and Sustainable Use of Dao-di Herbs Artemisinin Research Centerand Institute of Chinese Materia MedicaChina Academy of Chinese Medical SciencesBeijing 100700China Department of Oncology the Affiliated Hospital of Southwest Medical UniversityLuzhou 646000China

Diabetic nephropathy(DN)is a severe complication of diabetes,characterized by changes in kidney structure and *** natural product rosmarinic acid(ra)has demonstrated therapeutic effects,including anti-inflammation and anti-oxidative-stress,in renal damage or *** this study,we characterized the heterogeneity of the cellular response in kidneys to DN-induced injury and ra treatment at single cell *** results demonstrated that ra significantly alleviated renal tubular epithelial injury,particularly in the proximal tubular S1 segment and on glomerular epithelial cells known as podocytes,while attenuating the inflammatory response of macrophages,oxidative stress,and cytotox-icity of natural killer *** findings provide a comprehensive understanding of the mechanisms by which ra alleviates kidney damage,oxidative stress,and inflammation,offering valuable guidance for the clinical application of ra in the treatment of DN.

关键词： Rosmarinic acid Diabetic nephropathy scRNA sequencing Injury Oxidative stress Infiammation Proteomics

来源：

维普期刊数据库评论

在线全文

维普期刊数据库

学校读者我要写书评

暂无评论

Efficient nitrite-to-ammonia electroreduction over Zr-Ni frustrated Lewis acid-base pairs

引用

Science China Chemistry 2024年第5期67卷 1707-1714页

作者： Ying Zhang Zhuohang Li Wenyu Du Kai chen Ke Chu School of Materials Science and Engineering Lanzhou Jiaotong UniversityLanzhou 730070China

Electrochemical NO_(2)~--to-NH_(3) conversion(NO_(2)RR) offers a green route to NH_(3) electrosynthesis, while developing efficient NO_(2)RR catalysis systems at high current densities remains a grand challenge. Herein, we report an efficient Zr-NiO catalyst with atomically dispersed Zr-dopants incorporated in NiO lattice, delivering the exceptional NO_(2)RR performance with industriallevel current density(>0.2 A cm^(-2)). In situ spectroscopic measurements and theoretical simulations reveal the construction of ZrNi frustrated Lewis acid-base pairs(FLPs) on Zr-Ni O, which can substantially increase the number of absorbed nitrite(NO_(2)~-),promote the activation and protonation of NO_(2)~- and concurrently hamper the H coverage, boosting the activity and selectivity of Zr-NiO towards the NO_(2)RR. Remarkably, Zr-NiO exhibits the exceptional performance in a flow cell with high Faradaic efficiency for NH_(3) of 94.0% and NH_(3)yield rate of 1,394.1 μmol h^(-1)cm^(-2) at an industrial-level current density of 228.2 m A cm^(-2),placing it among the best NO_(2)RR electrocatalysts for NH_(3) production.

关键词： electrochemical nitrite-to-ammonia conversion frustrated Lewis acid-base pairs(FLPs) in situ spectroscopy theoretical computations

来源：

维普期刊数据库

同方期刊数据库评论

在线全文

学校读者我要写书评

暂无评论

Microstructure development of Ti scaffold by laser powder bed fusion with chemical polishing and its mechanical properties,biocompatibility

引用

Biosurface and Biotribology 2024年第2期10卷 52-62页

作者： Changfu Lu Jing chen Teng Ma Yuxin chen Da Zeng Yiliang Gan Youwen Yang Double Medical Technology Inc. XiamenChina Institute of Additive Manufacturing Jiangxi University of Science and TechnologyNanchangChina Key Laboratory of Construction Hydraulic Robots of Anhui Higher Education Institutes Tongling UniversityTonglingChina College of Engineering and Applied Science Nanjing UniversityNanjingChina

Titanium(Ti)dental scaffolds are widely used in dental prosthetics due to their excellent mechanical properties and ***,conventional Ti scaffolds manufactured through machining often do not fit perfectly with the bone defect *** powder bed fusion(LPBF)technology enables the personalised manufacturing of custom-made Ti scaffolds.A custom-made Ti scaffold was prepared using LPBF and its surface roughness was improved through chemical *** enhance the surface roughness,a nitric acid mixed solution with a specific composition of HF:HNO_(3):C_(3)H_(6)O_(3)=2:2:3 was *** polishing mechanism was investigated by adjusting the F/Ti ratio to control the formation and dissolution of the oxide *** a result,the surface of the Ti scaffold after polishing exhibited a smooth and flat appearance compared to the LPBF part,with a reduced surface roughness(ra)of 1.23±0.19μ*** custom-made Ti scaffold also demonstrated favourable mechanical properties,with a bending strength of 335.18±33.62 MPa and stiffness of 2.13±0.21 ***,in vitro cell tests confirmed the excellent biocompatibility of the custom-made Ti *** authors present a feasible strategy for the further clinical application of custom-made Ti scaffolds,offering enhanced surface properties and addressing the limitations of conventional machining methods.

关键词： additive manufacturing dental material property surface roughness

来源：

维普期刊数据库评论

在线全文

维普期刊数据库

学校读者我要写书评

暂无评论

Research on the Stability Analysis Method of DC Microgrid Based on Bifurcation and Strobe Theory

引用

Energy Engineering 2024年第4期121卷 987-1005页

作者： Wei chen Nan Qiu Xusheng Yang School of Electrical Engineering and Information Engineering Lanzhou University of TechnologyLanzhou730050China

During the operation of a DC microgrid,the nonlinearity and low damping characteristics of the DC bus make it prone to oscillatory *** this paper,we first establish a discrete nonlinear system dynamic model of a DC microgrid,study the effects of the converter sag coefficient,input voltage,and load resistance on the microgrid stability,and reveal the oscillation mechanism of a DC microgrid caused by a single ***,a DC microgrid stability analysis method based on the combination of bifurcation and strobe is used to analyze how the aforementioned parameters influence the oscillation characteristics of the ***,the stability region of the system is obtained by the Jacobi matrix eigenvalue *** simulation verifies the feasibility and effectiveness of the proposed method.

关键词： DC microgrid bifurcation nonlinear dynamics stability analysis oscillation characteristics

来源：

维普期刊数据库评论

在线全文

维普期刊数据库

学校读者我要写书评

暂无评论

Notably Accelerated Nano-Bainite Transformation via Increasing Undissolved Carbides Content on GCr15Si1Mo Bearing Steel

引用

Acta Metallurgica Sinica(English Letters) 2024年第4期37卷 703-712页

作者： Yan-Hui Wang Hua-Qiang Sun Wen-Jing Feng Lei-Jie Zhao Xiang chen Qing-An chen Hai-Tao Sun Jian-Jun Wang Zhi-Nan Yang Key Laboratory of Intelligent Industrial Equipment Technology of Hebei Province School of Mechanical and Equipment EngineeringHebei University of EngineeringHandan056038China Collaborative Innovation Center for Modern Equipment Manufacturing of Jinan New Area Hebei University of EngineeringHandan056038China School of Materials Science and Engineering Tsinghua UniversityBeijing100084China Avic Shang da Superalloys Company Limited Xingtai054800China National Engineering Research Center for Equipment and Technology of Cold Strip Rolling Yanshan UniversityQinhuangdao066004China

In this study, a high-carbon nano-bainitic GCr15Si1Mo bearing steel was investigated. Specifically, the effects of content and size of undissolved carbides on the microstructure and transformation kinetics of nano-bainite were analyzed. The results demonstrated that after prolonged austempering at low temperatures, the mixed microstructure composed of nano-bainite (NB), undissolved carbides (UC), and retained austenite (ra) was obtained in GCr15SiMo steel. When the experimental steel was austenitized at 900 ℃, the undissolved carbides gradually dissolved until reaching a stable state with increasing holding time. Furthermore, at the same austempering temperature, despite different volume fractions of undissolved carbides in the substrate, the volume fractions of nano-bainite in the final microstructures remained essentially the same. Moreover, the higher the content of undissolved carbides in steel, the faster the transformation rate of nano-bainite and the shorter the total transformation time.

关键词： Nano-bainite Undissolved carbides Bainitic transformation kinetics Carbon concentration

来源：

维普期刊数据库评论

在线全文

维普期刊数据库

学校读者我要写书评

暂无评论

Two-photon live imaging of direct glia-to-neuron conversion in the mouse cortex

引用

Neural Regeneration Research 2024年第8期19卷 1781-1788页

作者： Zongqin Xiang Shu He Rongjie chen Shanggong Liu Minhui Liu Liang Xu Jiajun Zheng Zhouquan Jiang Long Ma Ying Sun Yongpeng Qin Yi chen Wen Li Xiangyu Wang Gong chen Wenliang Lei Guangdong-Hong Kong-Macao Institute of CNS Regeneration(GHMICR) Jinan UniversityGuangzhouGuangdong ProvinceChina Department of Neurosurgery The First Affiliated HospitalJinan UniversityGuangzhouGuangdong ProvinceChina Laboratory for Neuroimmunology in Health and Diseases Guangzhou First People’s HospitalSchool of MedicineSouth China University of TechnologyGuangzhouGuangdong ProvinceChina VIB-KU Leuven Center for Brain&Disease Research LeuvenFlemish RegionBelgium

Over the past decade,a growing number of studies have reported transcription factor-based in situ reprogramming that can directly conve rt endogenous glial cells into functional neurons as an alternative approach for n euro regeneration in the adult mammalian central ne rvous *** r,many questions remain regarding how a terminally differentiated glial cell can transform into a delicate neuron that forms part of the intricate brain *** addition,concerns have recently been raised around the absence of astrocyte-to-neuron conversion in astrocytic lineage-tra cing *** this study,we employed repetitive two-photon imaging to continuously capture the in situ astrocyte-to-neuron conversion process following ecto pic expression of the neural transcription factor NeuroD1 in both prolife rating reactive astrocytes and lineage-tra ced astrocytes in the mouse ***-lapse imaging over several wee ks revealed the ste p-by-step transition from a typical astrocyte with numero us short,tapered branches to a typical neuro n with a few long neurites and dynamic growth cones that actively explored the local *** addition,these lineage-converting cells were able to migrate ra dially or to ngentially to relocate to suitable ***,two-photon Ca2+imaging and patch-clamp recordings confirmed that the newly generated neuro ns exhibited synchronous calcium signals,repetitive action potentials,and spontaneous synaptic responses,suggesting that they had made functional synaptic connections within local neural *** conclusion,we directly visualized the step-by-step lineage conversion process from astrocytes to functional neurons in vivo and unambiguously demonstrated that adult mammalian brains are highly plastic with respect to their potential for neuro regeneration and neural circuit reconstruction.

关键词： astrocyte-to-neuron conversion Ca2+imaging direct lineage conversion glia astrocyte in vivo reprogramming lineage-tracing mice NeuroD1 neuron two-photon imaging

来源：

维普期刊数据库

同方期刊数据库评论

在线全文

学校读者我要写书评

暂无评论

Lift-Off Effect of Koch and Circular Differential Pickup Eddy Current Probes

引用

Chinese Journal of Mechanical Engineering 2024年第2期37卷 283-293页

作者： Guolong chen Zheng Cao Shuaishuai Zhang Ji Wei Wei Gao Wuyin Jin School of Mechanical and Electrical Engineering Lanzhou University of TechnologyLanzhou 730050China

A flexible or planar eddy current probe with a differential structure can suppress the lift-off noise during the inspection of ***,the extent of the lift-off effect on differential probes,including different coil structures,*** this study,two planar eddy current probes with differential pickup structures and the same size,Koch and circular probes,were used to compare lift-off *** eddy current distributions of the probes perturbed by 0°and 90°cracks were obtained by finite element *** analysis results show that the 90°crack can impede the eddy current induced by the Koch probe even further at relatively low lift-off *** peak-to-peak values of the signal output from the two probes were compared at different lift-off distances using finite element analysis and experimental *** addition,the effects of different frequencies on the lift-off were studied *** results show that the signal peak-to-peak value of the Koch probe for the inspection of cracks in 90°orientation is larger than that of the circular probe when the lift-off distance is smaller than 1.2 *** addition,the influence of the lift-off distance on the peak-to-peak signal value of the two probes was studied via *** indicates that the influence becomes more evident with an increase in excitation *** research discloses the lift-off effect of differential planar eddy current probes with different coil shapes and proves the detection merit of the Koch probe for 90°cracks at low lift-off distances.

关键词： Eddy current testing Differential pickup probe Fractal Koch curve Flexible eddy current probe

来源：

维普期刊数据库

同方期刊数据库评论

在线全文

学校读者我要写书评

暂无评论

欢迎您,

建议与咨询留下您的常用邮箱和电话号码，以便我们向您反馈解决方案和替代方法

时间限定

文献类型

馆藏选择

核心期刊

语言

文献类型

帮助

文字说明：

检索规则说明：

检索范例：

分类表

所选分类

限定检索结果

文献类型

馆藏范围

日期分布

学科分类号

主题

机构

作者

语言

在线全文

在线全文

在线全文

在线全文

在线全文

在线全文

在线全文

在线全文

在线全文

在线全文

请选择保存的检索档案：

请选择收藏分类：

通借通还

欢迎您,

建议与咨询 留下您的常用邮箱和电话号码，以便我们向您反馈解决方案和替代方法

时间限定

文献类型

馆藏选择

核心期刊

语言

文献类型

帮助

文字说明：

检索规则说明：

检索范例：

分类表

所选分类

限定检索结果

文献类型

馆藏范围

日期分布

学科分类号

主题

机构

作者

语言

在线全文

在线全文

在线全文

在线全文

在线全文

在线全文

在线全文

在线全文

在线全文

在线全文

请选择保存的检索档案： 新增检索档案 确定 取消

请选择收藏分类： 新增自定义分类 确定 取消

通借通还

建议与咨询留下您的常用邮箱和电话号码，以便我们向您反馈解决方案和替代方法

请选择保存的检索档案：

请选择收藏分类：