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Nutritional Characterization of Traditional Foods based on Millet, Sorghum and Cowpea from the North-Central Region of Burkina Faso

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Food and Nutrition Sciences 2024年第8期15卷 681-694页

作者： Rasmata Dabo Fatoumata Hama-ba Serge Samandoulgou Aly Savadogo Food Technology Department Institute for Research in Applied Sciences and Technologies National Center for Scientific and Technological Research Ouagadougou Burkina Faso Laboratory of Biochemistry and Applied Immunology Training and Research Unit in Life and Earth Sciences Joseph Ki-Zerbo University Ouagadougou Burkina Faso

The food and nutrition situation in Burkina Faso, like most developing countries in sub-Saharan Africa, is marked by growing food vulnerability. The majority of local dishes are being abandoned in favor of a minority of imported cereal dishes and other ultra-processed foods. This minority of cereal foods is blamed for stunted growth in children, while ultra-processed foods are linked to chronic diseases such as hypertension, certain types of diabetes and cancer. Knowledge of the nutritional value of local foods is needed to determine their nutritional quality. The aim of this study was to determine the nutritional values of local dishes based on millet, sorghum and cowpea in the Centre-North region. The methodology consisted of making an inventory of millet-, sorghum- and cowpea-based dishes using focus groups made up of women and men from three age groups comprising young people, adults and the elderly in the communes of Lebda and Boussouma. The dishes were reproduced, and standard biochemical methods were used for nutritional characterization. A total of 34 dishes were inventoried, including 16 millet/sorghum-based dishes, 8 cowpea-based dishes and 10 dishes composed of millet/sorghum and cowpea or leaves. The mean protein, carbohydrate, ash and iron contents per 100 g DM of the three types of dishes were significantly different (p ≤ 0.05), ranging respectively from 13.61 to 22.63 g, 70.76 to 80.88 g, 1.87 to 5.96 g and 7.67 to 12.06 mg. Those for lipid, energy and zinc were not significantly different, ranging from 5.51 to 6.56 g, from 427 to 433 Kcal and from 2.98 to 3.32 mg respectively. Cowpea-based and mixed dishes cover the nutritional requirements for protein, carbohydrates, iron, zinc and energy recommended for children and adults. The consumption of mixed dishes and cowpea-based dishes could be promoted by nutritional policy to reduce stunting and recommended to obese, hypertensive and diabetic people as part of their diet.

关键词： Cereals Legumes Food Nutritional Burkina Faso

Development and Characterization of Particle Boards based on Sorghum Husk

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Open Journal of Applied Sciences 2024年第9期14卷 2460-2470页

作者： Hamed Tidjani Tabe Gbian Edem Chabi Valéry Kouandété Doko Kora Farid Carlos Yarou Emmanuel Olodo Laboratory of Applied Energy and Mechanics (LEMA) Polytechnic School of Abomey-Calavi University of Abomey-Calavi Abomey-Calavi Benin Laboratory of Rural Engineering School of Rural Engineering National University of Agriculture Ketou Benin

This study tackles current environmental challenges by developing innovative and eco-friendly particle boards utilizing sorghum husk, combined with recycled expanded polystyrene (EPS). This dual eco-responsible approach valorizes sorghum husk, often deemed agricultural waste, and repurposes EPS, a plastic waste, thus contributing to CO2 emission reduction and effective waste management. The manufacturing process involves dissolving recycled polystyrene within a solvent to create a binder, which is then mixed with sorghum husk and cold-pressed into composite boards. The study explores the impact of two particle sizes (fine and coarse) and two different concentrations of the recycled EPS binder. Results demonstrate significant variations in the boards’ mechanical properties, displaying a range of Modulus of Rupture (MOR) from 0.84 MPa to 3.85 MPa, and Modulus of Elasticity (MOE) spanning from 658.13 MPa to 1313.25 MPa, influenced by the binder concentration and particle size. These characteristics suggest that the boards can be effectively used in various construction applications, including interior decoration, false ceilings, and potentially for furniture and door manufacturing when combined with appropriate coatings. This study not only exemplifies the valorization of plastic and agricultural wastes but also offers a practical, localized solution to global climate change challenges by promoting sustainable construction materials.

关键词： Eco-Material Bio-Sourced Material Sorghum Husk Particle Board Recycled Expanded Polystyrene Sustainable Construction

Synaptotagmins family affect glucose transport in retinal pigment epithelial cells through their ubiquitination-mediated degradation and glucose transporter-1 regulation

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World Journal of Diabetes 2024年第5期15卷 958-976页

作者： Hong Xu Li-Bo Zhang Yi-Yi Luo Ling Wang Ye-Pin Zhang Pei-Qi Chen Xue-Ying ba Jian Han Heng Luo Department of Ophthalmology The People’s Hospital of Chuxiong Yi Autonomous Prefecture&The Fourth Affiliated Hospital of Dali UniversityChuxiong Yi Autonomous Prefecture 675000Yunnan ProvinceChina Precision Medicine Center of Chuxiong Yi Autonomous Prefecture The People’s Hospital of Chuxiong Yi Autonomous Prefecture&The Fourth Affiliated Hospital of Dali UniversityChuxiong Yi Autonomous Prefecture 675000Yunnan ProvinceChina Department of Endocrinology The People’s Hospital of Chuxiong Yi Autonomous Prefecture&The Fourth Affiliated Hospital of Dali UniversityChuxiong Yi Autonomous Prefecture 675000Yunnan ProvinceChina Department of Pathology The People’s Hospital of Chuxiong Yi Autonomous Prefecture&The Fourth Affiliated Hospital of Dali UniversityChuxiong Yi Autonomous Prefecture 675000Yunnan ProvinceChina

baCKGROUND Synaptotagmins(SYTs)are a family of 17 membrane transporters that function as calcium ion sensors during the release of Ca2+-dependent neurotransmitters and ***,few studies have reported whether members of the SYT family play a role in glucose uptake in diabetic retinopathy(DR)through Ca2+/glucose transporter-1(GLUT1)and the possible regulatory mechanism of *** To elucidate the role of the SYT family in the regulation of glucose transport in retinal pigment epithelial cells and explore its potential as a therapeutic target for the clinical management of *** DR was induced by streptozotocin in C57BL/6J mice and by high glucose medium in human retinal pigment epithelial cells(ARPE-19).Bioinformatics analysis,reverse transcriptase-polymerase chain reaction,Western blot,flow cytometry,ELISA,HE staining,and TUNEL staining were used for *** Six differentially expressed proteins(SYT2,SYT3,SYT4,SYT7,SYT11,and SYT13)were found between the DR and control groups,and SYT4 was highly *** induces SYT4 overexpression,manipulates Ca2+influx to induce GLUT1 fusion with the plasma membrane,promotes abnormal expression of the glucose transporter GLUT1 and excessive glucose uptake,induces ARPE-19 cell apoptosis,and promotes DR *** deficiency inhibits the proteasomal degradation of SYT4 in DR,resulting in SYT4 accumulation and enhanced GLUT1 fusion with the plasma membrane,and these effects were blocked by oe-Parkin ***,dysregulation of the myelin transcription factor 1(Myt1)-induced transcription of SYT4 in DR further activated the SYT4-mediated stimulus-secretion coupling process,and this process was inhibited in the oe-MYT1-treated *** Our study reveals the key role of SYT4 in regulating glucose transport in retinal pigment epithelial cells during the pathogenesis of DR and the underlying mechanism and suggests potential therapeutic targets for clinical DR.

关键词： Diabetic retinopathy Glucose transporter-1 Synaptotagmin 4 Parkin Myelin transcription factor 1

中国特色历史学“三大体系”建设的内生动力与外部推力

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史学理论研究 2024年第2期 34-43页

作者：把增强河北大学历史学院河北省社会科学院

构建中国特色哲学社会科学“三大体系”是2016年5月17日习近平总书记在哲学社会科学工作座谈会上发表的重要讲话(以下简称“5·17”重要讲话)中正式提出的。这里所称的“三大体系”,系学科体系、学术体系、话语体系的简称。“5·17”重... 详细信息

构建中国特色哲学社会科学“三大体系”是2016年5月17日习近平总书记在哲学社会科学工作座谈会上发表的重要讲话(以下简称“5·17”重要讲话)中正式提出的。这里所称的“三大体系”,系学科体系、学术体系、话语体系的简称。“5·17”重要讲话发表后,学术界和理论界围绕如何开展好中国特色哲学社会科学“三大体系”建设进行了积极探索。作为中国特色哲学社会科学的重要组成部分,中国特色历史学“三大体系”建设也随之提上重要日程。这里面还有一个重要契机,即2019年1月3日中国社会科学院中国历史研究院的成立,尤其是习近平总书记致中国社会科学院中国历史研究院成立的贺信,既向广大史学工作者提出了殷切期望,也直接加快了中国特色历史学“三大体系”建设的步伐。

关键词：中国社会科学院中国特色哲学社会科学史学工作者内生动力学术体系哲学社会科学工作座谈会外部推力三大体系

铸牢中华民族共同体意识教育常态化的法治保障——基于《爱国主义教育法》的思考

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中南民族大学学报（人文社会科学版） 2024年第7期44卷 69-74,183页

作者：巴玉玺中南民族大学大学生思想政治教育研究中心湖北武汉430074

《爱国主义教育法》的颁布实施,以国家法规的强制力为铸牢中华民族共同体意识教育提供了更为完善的法规保障。通过从法律上确立铸牢中华民族共同体意识教育的地位和任务,促进铸牢中华民族共同体意识教育体系的不断完善,汇聚起铸牢中华... 详细信息

《爱国主义教育法》的颁布实施,以国家法规的强制力为铸牢中华民族共同体意识教育提供了更为完善的法规保障。通过从法律上确立铸牢中华民族共同体意识教育的地位和任务,促进铸牢中华民族共同体意识教育体系的不断完善,汇聚起铸牢中华民族共同体意识教育的社会合力,并以法规的形式进一步明确了学校始终是铸牢中华民族共同体意识教育的主阵地,有力地推进铸牢中华民族共同体意识教育的常态化开展。

关键词：爱国主义教育法法治保障铸牢中华民族共同体意识教育常态化大思政体系

Study on the Impact of Post-Mastectomy Radiotherapy on Immediate Breast Reconstruction and Complications: A Meta-Analysis

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Journal of Clinical and Nursing Research 2024年第6期8卷 64-76页

作者： Wen Li Manman Sun Lihao Zheng Yibo Jiang Nan ba Department of Radiation Oncology Fifth Affiliated Hospital of Zhengzhou UniversityZhengzhou CityHenan Province 450000China

background and objective:Immediate breast reconstruction not only reduces the number of surgeries for patients after mastectomy but also decreases psychological and physical trauma,making it increasingly ***,there is currently no consensus on the integration of post-mastectomy radiotherapy(PMRT)with reconstruction *** review evaluates the impact of PMRT on complications following immediate breast reconstruction,providing guidance for clinical treatment ***:PubMed,Web of Science,Embase,and other databases were searched for studies published in the past 15 years on outcomes of implant-based breast reconstruction in the context of radiotherapy to identify articles for *** 5.4 software was used to analyze the risks of seroma,infection,wound dehiscence,flap necrosis,implant exposure,capsule contracture,and reconstruction ***:A total of 1l relevant studies were included,comprising 6323 cases of immediate breast *** was found that breasts receiving postoperative irradiation had a significantly increased risk of complications,with statistically significant differences in seroma(P=0.004),infection(Pbased *** measures may be taken in advance with the assistance of healthcare providers if necessary.

关键词： Breast cancer Immediate breast reconstruction Radiotherapy Post-mastectomy Complications

Interest of Cardiac Rehabilitation in Patients with Heart Disease in a Cardiology Department in Senegal

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World Journal of Cardiovascular Diseases 2024年第4期14卷 217-227页

作者： Awa ba-Diop Abdou Khadir Sow Rim Mohamed Khaled Mor Diaw Mame Saloum Coly Fulgence Abdou Faye Amadou Ndiadé bamba Gaye Abdoulaye ba Abdoulaye Samb Laboratory of Physiology and Functional Explorations Department of Medicine Alioune Diop University of Bambey Bambey Senegal IRL3189 Environment Health Societies CNRS-UCAD Dakar Senegal The African Research Network Noncommunicable Diseases Dakar Senegal Laboratory of Physiology and Functional Explorations FMPOS UCAD Dakar Senegal Laboratory of Physiology and Functional Explorations UFR Sant&#233 UAS of Thi&#232s Thi&#232s Senegal INSERM U970 Team 4 Paris France

Cardiac rehabilitation helps improve the prognosis and quality of life for patients with heart disease. To show its interest in the African context, in the management of heart disease, a prospective study was carried out. Its objective was to evaluate the effects of physical rehabilitation on cardiac function. Methods: Patients were evaluated at the beginning and at the end of cardiovascular rehabilitation by cardiovascular, biological, and echocardiographic parameters including the size of the heart chambers, the kinetics of the walls, and the systolic function of the ventricles. Results: The study involved 12 patients, 67% of whom were men. After cardiac rehabilitation, the mean hemodynamic constants had not been significantly modified. However, a significant decrease in Total-Cholesterol, LDL-Cholesterol and triglyceride levels was noted. Mean fasting blood sugar decreased from 1.25 ± 0.48 g/L to 0.92 ± 0.18 g/L and glycated hemoglobin from 7.72% ± 0.01% to 6.45% ± 0.008%. The echocardiographic parameters studied showed an improvement in the dilation of the heart chambers in 8.33% of the patients, the normalization of the ejection fraction of the left ventricle in 16% patients, the improvement of the kinetic disorders in 16% of patients and recovery of right ventricular systolic function in all patients. Conclusion: Cardiac rehabilitation as a secondary preventive measure for cardiovascular disease has contributed significantly to improving the clinico-biological parameters of the disease.

关键词： Cardiac Rehabilitation Heart Disease Cardiovascular Disease

Optimized Adsorption of Small and Medium Molecules by a Biosorbent based on Hevea Hulls

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Journal of Materials Science and Chemical Engineering 2024年第9期12卷 69-83页

作者： Djedjess Essoh Jules César Meledje Yapo Hermann Aristide Yapi David Léonce Kouadio Djamatchè Paul Valéry Akesse Kolo Yeo Laboratoire des Sciences Physiques Fondamentales et appliques Ecole Normale Suprieure dAbidjan Abidjan Cte dIvoire Mathmatiques physiques Chimie Physique UFR Environnement Universit Jean Lorougnon Gud Daloa Cte dIvoire

In the context of the recovery of agricultural waste, many researches have focused on the preparation of adsorbents from natural waste from fruit trees, egg shells, palm waste or sawdust. This work aims to optimize the preparation of a biosorbent from rubber hulls by studying its ability to adsorb small and medium molecules. The influence of parameters such as drying temperature (X1), particle size (X2), stirring time (X3) and sodium hypochloride mass (X4) was studied. The results indicate that the model used for biosorbent optimization on methylene blue and iodine index is significant. In addition, this model has greater adsorption capabilities on small molecules than with large molecules. Statistical analysis of the data shows that temperature is the most influential factor in the adsorption of small molecules. On the other hand, particle size has a significant influence on the adsorption of large molecules. The optimum biosorbent preparation values are 1.0 for drying temperature (X1), −1.0 for biosorbent grain size (X2), 1.0 for stirring time (X3) and 1.0 for sodium hypochloride mass (X4).

关键词： Optimization Biosorbent Methylene Blue Index Iodine Index Rubber Hulls

中国式现代化道路下的粮食安全:实践历程与提升路径

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科技导报 2024年第6期42卷 35-41页

作者：巴雪真钟钰中国农业科学院农业经济与发展研究所北京100081

确保粮食安全是中国式现代化建设的基础保障和必然要求。辨析了中国式现代化与粮食安全的内在联系,即中国粮食安全是14亿多人吃饱吃好的重要基础、实现全体人民共同富裕的组成部分、满足物质文明进而追求精神文明的重要前提、人与自然... 详细信息

确保粮食安全是中国式现代化建设的基础保障和必然要求。辨析了中国式现代化与粮食安全的内在联系,即中国粮食安全是14亿多人吃饱吃好的重要基础、实现全体人民共同富裕的组成部分、满足物质文明进而追求精神文明的重要前提、人与自然和谐共生的产物以及世界和平发展的重要保障。回顾了中国式现代化道路下粮食安全的实践历程,中国实现了从“吃不饱”到“吃得好”、从“压产区”到“一盘棋”、从“粮食足”到“精神富”、从“重产出”到“强绿色”、从“被动参与”到“主动建设”的转变,走出了一条符合中国特色的粮食安全道路。提出了未来应从推进粮食安全由数量安全向质量和能力安全转变、健全种粮农民收益保障机制和主产区利益补偿机制、推动乡村实现物质文明与精神文明建设协调发展、基于大食物观加快构建多元化食物供给体系、积极参与粮食安全国际合作及全球粮食安全治理等方面努力,切实提高粮食安全保障水平。

关键词：中国式现代化粮食安全粮食生产