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Is there a need for new kitchen design?Assessing the adaptative capacity of space to enable circularity in multiresidential buildings

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Frontiers of Architectural Research 2022年第5期11卷 891-916页

作者： Anita.ollár Kaj Granath Paula Femenías Ulrike Rahe Department of Architecture and Civil Engineering Chalmers University of TechnologySE-41296GothenburgSweden

This paper aims to contribute to the development of spatial criteria for adaptive capacity,which is identified as one important factor for the transition towards more circular housing *** paper focuses on the kitchen,as an important function of the home which is connected to large resource flows and is exposed to frequent renovations and *** paper identifies spatial characteristics of the kitchen and evaluates their potential to accommodate circular solutions focusing on adaptive *** a first step,previous literature on the spatial characteristics of kitchens and indicators that support adaptability is *** are then used to develop an analytical framework to assess the adaptive capacity and circularity potential of 3624 kitchens in contemporary Swedish apartments.A qualitative approach in combination with quantitative methods is employed to analyse the selected *** main contributions of this paper include its spatial analytical framework,its descriptive presentation of contemporary kitchen and apartment designs,and its adaptive capacity assessment of the studied *** results point out that although the overcapacity of the floor area of kitchens and apartments can have significance for adaptability,it is not the only determinative spatial *** windows’location and distribution,the number of door openings and traffic zones,the shafts’location and accessibility from multiple rooms,the room typology and the kitchen typology can improve the adaptive capacity and circularity potential of kitchens and *** findings show that in contemporary floorplans advantageous design solutions connected to the identified spatial characteristics are not applied in a systematic *** research is necessary to define the exact measures of the individual spatial characteristics and their combined application in multiresidential floorplan design.

关键词： Adaptive capacity Spatial criteria Circular design Kitchen design Apartment floorplans Multiresidential

Dental evaluation is helpful in the differentiation of functional heartburn and gastroesophageal reflux disease

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世界胃肠病学杂志:英文版 2023年第31期29卷 4774-4782页

作者： Krisztina Helle Anna ZsófiaÁrok Georgina.ollé Márk Antal András Rosztóczy Department of Internal Medicine Division of GastroenterologyUniversity of SzegedSzeged 6725Hungary Department of Operative and Esthetic Dentistry University of SzegedSzeged 6725Hungary

BACKGROUND Heartburn is identically the key symptom of both,gastroesophageal reflux disease(GERD)and functional heartburn(FHB),making the differential diagnosis *** manifestations of GERD can be easily examined;therefore,their exploration might be a cheap,widely available,and useful tool in the differentiation of GERD and *** To evaluate the prevalence of dental erosions(DE)and periodontal diseases(PD)in patients with heartburn and their association with GERD and *** A total of 116[M/F:51/65,mean age:54(17-80)years]consecutive patients with heartburn were enrolled for detailed esophageal function and orodental *** Dental disorders were detected in 89%(103/116).Patients with PD+DE had significantly more often pathologic reflux(90.0%vs 27.8%;P<0.05),higher esophagitis scores(1.8 vs 0.9;P<0.05),and a significantly different mean impedance curve(P=0.04)than those without any dental *** opposite approach established that patients with GERD had significantly higher prevalence of DE and PD,especially if both were present(28.9%vs 2.0%;P<0.01),more severe PD(1.5 vs 1.0;P<0.01),and longer history of heartburn(15 years vs 9 years;P<0.01)than those with *** The dental evaluation of patients with heartburn seems to be useful in the differential diagnosis of GERD and *** the studied parameters,the co-appearance of DE and PD seems to be the best predictor of GERD,whereas the absence of dental disorders was mostly observed in FHB.

关键词： Gastroesophageal reflux disease Gastric acid Heartburn Differential diagnosis Epidemiology Oral manifestations Prevalence Risk factors Dental erosion Periodontal diseases

“When you’re down, stay down”:A lesson for all competitive alpine skiers supported by an ACL rupture measured in vivo

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Journal of Sport and Health Science 2022年第1期11卷 14-20页

作者： Jörg Spöorri Erich Müller Josef Kröoll Sports Medical Research Group Department of OrthopaedicsBalgrist University HospitalUniversity of ZurichZurich 8008Switzerland University Centre for Prevention and Sports Medicine Department of OrthopaedicsBalgrist University HospitalUniversity of ZurichZurich 8008Switzerland Department of Sport Science and Kinesiology University of SalzburgHallein-Ri 5400Austria

Background:During an experiment,a ski racer equipped with various measurement devices suffered an anterior cruciate ligament(ACL)rupture in his right *** aim of this study was to describe the underlying injury mechanism from a functional ***:Eight giant slalom turns(i.e.,4 left turns),followed by 1 left turn at which the ACL injury occurred,were recorded by 2 video cameras,electromyography of 4 relevant muscle groups,inertial measurement units to measure knee and hip angles,and pressure insoles to determine ground reaction ***:Due to a loss of balance,the ski racer began to slide sideways at the apex of a left *** sliding,his right(outside)leg was actively abducted upward without touching the *** ski racer then attempted to stand up again by dropping his leg back towards the snow *** end of this dropping was accompanied by a decrease in electromyographic activity in the knee stabilizing *** the inside edge of the outer ski caught the snow surface,a rapidly increasing peak force,knee flexion,and an aggressive sudden activation of the vastus medialis muscle were observed,while biceps femoris and rectus femoris further decreased their activation *** likely resulted in excessive anterior translation of the tibia relative to the femur,causing damage to the ***:Our example emphasizes that ski racers should not get up until they stop ***:“When you’re down,stay down.”

关键词： Alpine skiing Athletes Injury mechanism Injury prevention Knee injuries

ON NONOSCILLATORY SEQUENCES OVER DISCRETE HARDY FIELDS

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Acta Mathematica Scientia 1994年第1期14卷 100-106页

作者： A. Ramayyan(Dept. of Math., Madras Univ. P. G. Centre,Salem - 630 oll. Tumil Nadu, India) Dept. of Math. Madras Univ. P. G. Centre Salem–630 Oll Tamil Nadu India

This paper studies some properties of nonoscillatory sequences over discrete Hardy fields using the properties of the canonical valuation of discrete Hardy fields.

关键词：非振荡序列 Hardy域标准值

Epidemiologic characteristics of Helicobacter pylori infection in southeast Hungary

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World Journal of Gastroenterology 2019年第42期25卷 6365-6372页

作者： Lenke Bálint Andrea Tiszai Gábor Kozák Ilona Dóczi Veronika Szekeres Orsolya Inczefi Georgina.ollé Krisztina Helle Richárd Róka András Rosztóczy Division of Gastroenterology First Department of MedicineUniversity of SzegedSzeged 6720Hungary Department of Physiology University of SzegedSzeged 6720Hungary of Clinical Microbiology University of SzegedSzeged 6725Hungary Hungarian National Blood Transfusion Service Szeged 6722Hungary

BACKGROUND Epidemiologic studies have revealed a decrease in the prevalence of Helicobacter pylori(***)infection in Western *** To obtain data regarding the prevalence of *** in Csongrád and Békés Counties in Hungary,evaluate the differences in its prevalence between urban and rural areas,and establish factors associated with positive *** One-thousand and one healthy blood donors[male/female:501/500,mean age:40(19–65)years]were enrolled in this *** were tested for *** IgG antibody positivity via enzyme-linked immunosorbent *** analysis by age,gender,smoking habits,alcohol consumption,and urban vs nonurban residence was also *** The overall seropositivity of *** was 32%.It was higher in males(34.93%vs 29.2%,P=0.0521)and in rural areas(36.2%vs 27.94%,P=0.0051).Agricultural/industrial workers were more likely to be positive for infection than office workers(38.35%vs 30.11%,P=0.0095)and rural subjects in Békés County than those in Csongrád County(43.36%vs 33.33%,P=0.0015).CONCLUSION Although the prevalence of *** infection decreased in recent decades in Southeast Hungary,it remains high in middle-aged rural *** accepted risk factors for *** positivity appeared to be valid for the studied population.

关键词： Helicobacter pylori Epidemiology Prevalence Central Europe Healthy volunteers Enzyme-linked immunosorbent assay Differences in urban and rural population

Implementation and Follow-Up of Medical Abortion in Catalonia (2010-2014)

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Open Journal of Obstetrics and Gynecology 2017年第2期7卷 208-219页

作者： Carme ollé Roser Bosser Rosa Gispert Neus Prat Pilar Magrinyà Carme Coll Ramón Escuriet Ricard Tresserras Joaquim Calaf Subdirectorate-General for the Service Porfofolio and Health Map Directorate-General for Health Planning Ministry of Health Barcelona Spain Studies Service Directorate-General for Health Planning Ministry of Health Barcelona Spain Sexual and Reproductive Health Services Directorate-General for Health Planning (ASSIR) Costa Ponent Barcelona Spain Directorate-General for Health Planning Ministry of Health Barcelona Spain Sexual and Reproductive Health Services Directorate-General for Health Planning (ASSIR) Barcelonès Nord i Maresme Barcelona Spain Chair of Obstetrics and Gynaecology Autonomous University of Barcelona Barcelona Spain

In 2011 a protocol for medical abortions (MA) up to 49 days of pregnancy was approved by the Ministry of Health of Catalonia’s autonomous government and it was progressively introduced through the public network of the Sexual and Reproductive Health Units (SRHU). In 2014, a new protocol extended to 63 days of pregnancy was set up. Data come from the official abortion registry held by the Ministry of Health, which collects statistical data from all abortions performed in Catalonia. Since 2011, the number and rate of abortions in Catalonia have decreased while the number of health centers providing abortions has increased, especially the SRHU. The proportion of MA abortions went from 0.4% (2010) to 36.9% (2014), while the percentage of early abortions (up to 7 weeks) surged by 14.7%. SRHU reported 73.4% of all MA and hospitals performed 18.7% of the total, while outpatient centers accounted for the remaining 7.9%. Compared to surgical abortions, women having had MA have higher levels of education and lower rates of unemployment. Furthermore, they have more living offspring and fewer previous terminations as well as more frequent attendance to a public family planning center.

关键词： Medical Abortion Catalonia Early Abortions Sexual and Reproductive Health Units (SRHU)

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一种环境友好的鞣制工艺

皮革与化工 2014年第4期31卷 19-23页

作者： Anna Bacardit Stefan vander Burgh Jordi Armengol Luis ollé 孙海云金博

研制一种新的鞣制工艺(亮湿革),用此工艺可以生产出一种合格的汽车内饰浅色革。此工艺是无铬、无醛、无有机溶剂挥发的绿色工艺。工艺的重点是使用了凯米拉公司提供的无毒、无害、绿色、安全的鞣剂。与传统的铬鞣革和醛鞣革相比,新工艺... 详细信息

研制一种新的鞣制工艺(亮湿革),用此工艺可以生产出一种合格的汽车内饰浅色革。此工艺是无铬、无醛、无有机溶剂挥发的绿色工艺。工艺的重点是使用了凯米拉公司提供的无毒、无害、绿色、安全的鞣剂。与传统的铬鞣革和醛鞣革相比,新工艺无论对环境或在经济上考虑都有很大的优势,具体来说,与传统的铬鞣革相比,可使废水中化学需氧量(COD)降低60%,悬浮液体降低61%,氮含量降低65%,此外这种工艺生产出的亮湿革的挥发性化合物比蓝湿革降低43%,比白湿革降低8%,更为重要的是,真正地做到了无铬废水排放。

关键词：汽车内饰革鞣制亮湿革蓝湿革白湿革

铬鞣环境影响的最小化：一种高吸收铬鞣新工艺

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北京皮革（中外皮革信息版）（中） 2008年第8期 92-96页

作者： Josep M．Morera Anna Bacardit Llu í s oll é Esther Bartol í Maria D．Borr à s 郝霞（译） Iaualada技术工程学院（EUETⅡ）加泰罗尼亚理工大学（UPC）PlacadelRei150870 Igualada西班牙不详

在制革过程中，所有工序都会产生废弃物，将其排放到周围环境中，将会产生废水、废液、固体废弃物，以及废气和臭气等。在大生产规模上，本文研究了一种新的鞣制方法来替代传统的鞣制方法。该新方法采用无浴鞣制，并在鞣制后期将温度升... 详细信息

在制革过程中，所有工序都会产生废弃物，将其排放到周围环境中，将会产生废水、废液、固体废弃物，以及废气和臭气等。在大生产规模上，本文研究了一种新的鞣制方法来替代传统的鞣制方法。该新方法采用无浴鞣制，并在鞣制后期将温度升得很高。鞣革性能的测试结果表明，对于传统和新方法鞣制的革，它们具有相似的物理、化学和感观性能。但是，从环境角度来看，两种方法的差异还是很大的，例如，新鞣制方法不需使用清洁水，与传统方法相比，其残留浴液减少75％，铬排放量减少91％，氯化物的排放量减少94％。另外，成本估算结果表明，与传统方法相比，新方法的生产成本降低32％。

关键词：制革工业铬鞣高吸收铬鞣盐分鞣制废水残留浴液

菲律宾群岛的华人——一个地方性社群的全球投影

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海洋史研究 2022年第2期 3-23页

作者：欧洋安王尊龙(译) 李晓璐(译) 西班牙庞培法布拉大学人文系日本立教大学文学研究科广州美术学院美术学研究中心

一“生理人”(Sangley)的来到多明我会士高母羡(Juan Cobo,1546-1592),常被认为是最早将一整部中国书籍译成欧洲语言的人。作为《明心宝鉴》①西班牙语版的译者,他的名字被写在此书的封面之上。这部收集了格言、警句及谚语的书籍,1393... 详细信息

一“生理人”(Sangley)的来到多明我会士高母羡(Juan Cobo,1546-1592),常被认为是最早将一整部中国书籍译成欧洲语言的人。作为《明心宝鉴》①西班牙语版的译者,他的名字被写在此书的封面之上。这部收集了格言、警句及谚语的书籍,1393年由范立本辑录、作序并出版。

关键词：多明我会西班牙语谚语格言地方性