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Impacts of Roof/Ground mitigation Strategies on Improving the Urban Thermal Environment and Human Comfort over the Yangtze River Delta, China

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Journal of Meteorological Research 2024年第1期38卷 108-125页

作者： Hongyun ma mi ZHANG Haishan CHEN Yan WANG Collaborative Innovation Center on Forecast and Evaluation of Meteorological Disasters(CIC-FEMD)/Key Laboratory of Meteorological Disaster Ministry of Education(KLME)/Joint International Research Laboratory of Climate and Environmental Change(ILCEC)Nanjing University of Information Science&TechnologyNanjing 210044 School of Atmospheric Sciences Nanjing UniversityNanjing 210023 Experimental Teaching Center for Meteorology and Environment Nanjing University of Information Science&TechnologyNanjing 210044

The combined effects of global warming and the urban heat islands exacerbate the risk of urban heat stress. It is crucial to implement effective cooling measures in urban areas to improve the comfort of the thermal environment. In this study, the Weather Research and Forecasting Model(WRF), coupled with a single-layer Urban Canopy Model(UCM), was used to study the impact of heat mitigation strategies. In addition, a 5-km resolution land-cover dataset for China(ChinaLC), which is based on satellite remote sensing data, was adjusted and used, and 18 groups of numerical experiments were designed, to increase the albedo and vegetation fraction of roof/ground parameters. The experiments were conducted for four heatwave events that occurred in the summer of 2013 in the Yangtze River Delta urban agglomeration of China. The simulated results demonstrated that, for the single roof/ground schemes, the mitigation effects were directly proportional to the albedo and greening. Among all the experimental schemes, the superposed schemes presented better cooling effects. For the ground greening scheme, with similar net radiation flux and latent heat flux, its storage heat was lower than that of the roof greening scheme, resulting in more energy flux into the atmosphere, and its daytime cooling effect was not as good as that of the roof greening scheme. In terms of human thermal comfort(HTC), the improvement achieved by the ground greening scheme was better than any other single roof/ground schemes, because the increase in the relative humidity was small. The comprehensive evaluation of the mitigation effects of different schemes on the thermal environment presented in this paper provides a theoretical basis for improving the urban environment through rational urban planning and construction.

关键词： urban heat island human thermal comfort urban canopy mitigation strategies Yangtze River Delta Weather Research and Forecasting Model(WRF) Urban Canopy Model(UCM)

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Cost-Sensitive Dual-Stream Residual Networks for Imbalanced Classification

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Computers, materials & Continua 2024年第9期80卷 4243-4261页

作者： Congcong ma Jiaqi mi Wanlin Gao Sha Tao College of Information and Electrical Engineering China Agricultural UniversityBeijing100083China Key Laboratory of Agricultural Informatization Standardization Ministry of Agriculture and Rural AffairsChina Agricultural UniversityBeijing100083China

Imbalanced data classification is the task of classifying datasets where there is a significant disparity in the number of samples between different *** task is prevalent in practical scenarios such as industrial fault diagnosis,network intrusion detection,cancer detection,*** imbalanced classification tasks,the focus is typically on achieving high recognition accuracy for the minority ***,due to the challenges presented by imbalanced multi-class datasets,such as the scarcity of samples in minority classes and complex inter-class relationships with overlapping boundaries,existing methods often do not perform well in multi-class imbalanced data classification tasks,particularly in terms of recognizing minority classes with high ***,this paper proposes a multi-class imbalanced data classification method called CSDSResNet,which is based on a cost-sensitive dualstream residual ***,to address the issue of limited samples in the minority class within imbalanced datasets,a dual-stream residual network backbone structure is designed to enhance the model’s feature extraction ***,considering the complexities arising fromimbalanced inter-class sample quantities and imbalanced inter-class overlapping boundaries in multi-class imbalanced datasets,a unique cost-sensitive loss function is *** loss function places more emphasis on the minority class and the challenging classes with high interclass similarity,thereby improving the model’s classification ***,the effectiveness and generalization of the proposed method,CSDSResNet,are evaluated on two datasets:‘DryBeans’and‘Electric Motor Defects’.The experimental results demonstrate that CSDSResNet achieves the best performance on imbalanced datasets,with macro_F1-score values improving by 2.9%and 1.9%on the two datasets compared to current state-of-the-art classification methods,***,it achieves the highest precision in single-class r

关键词： Deep learning imbalanced data classification fault diagnosis cost-sensitivity

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Pyramid Separable Channel Attention Network for Single Image Super-Resolution

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Computers, materials & Continua 2024年第9期80卷 4687-4701页

作者： Congcong ma Jiaqi mi Wanlin Gao Sha Tao College of Information and Electrical Engineering China Agricultural UniversityBeijing100083China College of Artificial Intelligence Nankai UniversityTianjin300350China Key Laboratory of Agricultural Informatization Standardization Ministry of Agriculture and Rural AffairsChina Agricultural UniversityBeijing100083China

Single Image Super-Resolution(SISR)technology aims to reconstruct a clear,high-resolution image with more information from an input low-resolution image that is blurry and contains less *** technology has significant research value and is widely used in fields such as medical imaging,satellite image processing,and security *** significant progress in existing research,challenges remain in reconstructing clear and complex texture details,with issues such as edge blurring and artifacts still *** visual perception effect still needs further ***,this study proposes a Pyramid Separable Channel Attention Network(PSCAN)for the SISR *** designs a convolutional backbone network composed of Pyramid Separable Channel Attention blocks to effectively extract and fuse multi-scale *** expands the model’s receptive field,reduces resolution loss,and enhances the model’s ability to reconstruct texture ***,an innovative artifact loss function is designed to better distinguish between artifacts and real edge details,reducing artifacts in the reconstructed *** conducted comprehensive ablation and comparative experiments on the Arabidopsis root image dataset and several public *** experimental results show that the proposed PSCAN method achieves the best-known performance in both subjective visual effects and objective evaluation metrics,with improvements of 0.84 in Peak Signal-to-Noise Ratio(PSNR)and 0.017 in Structural Similarity Index(SSIM).This demonstrates that the method can effectively preserve high-frequency texture details,reduce artifacts,and have good generalization performance.

关键词： Deep learning single image super-resolution artifacts texture details

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An in-situ self-etching enabled high-power electrode for aqueous zinc-ion batteries

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Journal of Energy Chemistry 2024年第1期88卷 399-408,I0009页

作者： Shuang Hou Dingtao ma Yanyi Wang Kefeng Ouyang Sicheng Shen Hongwei mi Lingzhi Zhao Peixin Zhang College of Chemistry and Environmental Engineering Shenzhen UniversityShenzhen 518060GuangdongChina Guangdong Provincial Engineering Technology Research Center for Low Carbon and Advanced Energy materials School of Semiconductor Science and TechnologySouth China Normal UniversityFoshan 528225GuangdongChina SCNU Qingyuan Institute of Science and Technology Innovation Co. Ltd.Qingyuan 511517GuangdongChina

Sluggish storage kinetics is considered as the main bottleneck of cathode materials for fast-charging aqueous zinc-ion batteries(AZIBs).In this report,we propose a novel in-situ self-etching strategy to unlock the Palm tree-like vanadium oxide/carbon nanofiber membrane(P-VO/C)as a robust freestanding *** investigations including the finite element simulation,in-situ X-ray diffraction,and in-situ electrochemical impedance spectroscopy disclosed it an electrochemically induced phase transformation mechanism from VO to layered Zn_(x)V_(2)O_5·nH_(2)O,as well as superior storage kinetics with ultrahigh pseudocapacitive *** demonstrated,such electrode can remain a specific capacity of 285 ma h g^(-1)after 100 cycles at 1 A g^(-1),144.4 ma h g^(-1)after 1500 cycles at 30 A g^(-1),and even 97 ma h g^(-1)after 3000 cycles at 60 A g^(-1),***,an impressive power density of 78.9 kW kg^(-1)at the super-high current density of 100 A g^(-1)also can be *** design concept of in-situ self-etching free-standing electrode can provide a brand-new insight into extending the pseudocapacitive storage limit,so as to promote the development of high-power energy storage devices including but not limited to AZIBs.

关键词： In-situ self-etching Free-standing electrode Pseudocapacitive storage High-power Zinc-ion batteries

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Arbitrary topological charge vortex beams from carbon dots random lasers

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Rare Metals 2024年第8期43卷 3844-3853页

作者： Xiang-Dong Wang Xiao-Bo mi Jiu-Ru He Feng-Ying ma Jun-Qiao Wang Li Song Yong-Qiang Zhang Si-Yu Lu Yong-Sheng Hu School of Physics and microelectronics Zhengzhou UniversityZhengzhou 450001China State Key Laboratory of Reliability and Intelligence of Electrical Equipment and Tianjin Key Laboratory of Electronic materials and Devices School of Electronics and Information EngineeringHebei University of TechnologyTianjin 300401China Green Catalysis Center College of ChemistryZhengzhou UniversityZhengzhou450001China

Vortex beams have attracted great attention due to their promising applications in the fields of high-capacity optical communication,optical micromanipulation,and quantum information ***,we demonstrate vortex beams with flexible control of the topological charge and modes in a carbon dots random laser for the first *** beams with different types,including the Laguerre-Gaussian(LG),Bessel-Gaussian(BG),LG-superposition,and polarized vortex beams with topological charges up to 50,have been successfully ***,vortex beams can be well realized in carbon dots random lasers with different emission wavelengths covering from 465 to 612 *** work would not only enrich the types of vortex laser,especially for solution-processable lasers,but also provide a new route to realizing multicolor and wavelength-tunable vortex lasers.

关键词： Carbon dots Random lasers Vortex beam Topological charge Spatial light modulator

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How to promote cooperative innovation in environmentally friendly technology:a case of agricultural biotechnology in China

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Chinese Journal of Population,Resources and Environment 2024年第2期22卷 127-135页

作者： Hongkun ma Xian mi Yi Zheng Ning Lv Shan Zhang Chunting Hu Xiaowei Wu Yuan Cao School of Economics Shandong Normal UniversityJinan 250358China School of Foreign Languages and Literatures Chongqing Normal UniversityChongqing 401331China School of Logistics Linyi UniversityLinyi 276000China College of Geography and Environment Shandong Normal UniversityJinan 250358China

This study explored the factors influencing cooperative innovation in environmentally friendly agricultural biotechnology in ***,we constructed an evolutionary game model comprising the factors of net income of cooperative innovation,net income of independent innovation,market constraints,and government *** maTLAB simulation,we assigned different values to the aforementioned variables to explore the evolutionary trend of innovators’willingness to *** showed that when the values of net income of cooperative innovation,net income of independent innovation,market constraints,and government subsidies exceeded the threshold,innovators’willingness to cooperate was significantly ***,the proportion of innovators who cooperated with others gradually increased to 100%;otherwise,it gradually decreased to 0%.Comparing the simulation curve with the real evolution curve of cooperative innovation in agricultural biotechnology in China,we found that the gradual decline in the willingness to cooperate could be due to insufficient subsidies for cooperative innovation,low income from cooperative innovation,weak profitability of innovators,and weak market constraints.

关键词： Cooperative innovation Evolutionary game maTLAB Simulation Agricultural biotechnology Environmentally friendly technology

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An Experimental Analysis of Gas-Liquid Flow Breakdown in a T-Junction

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Fluid Dynamics & materials Processing 2024年第6期20卷 1381-1392页

作者： Lihui ma Zhuo Han Wei Li Guangfeng Qi Ran Cheng Yuanyuan Wang Xiangran mi Xiaohan Zhang Yunfei Li Technical Inspection Center Sinopec Shengli Oilfield CompanyDongying257000China New Energy Development Center Sinopec Shengli Oilfield CompanyDongying257000China China National Oil and Gas Exploration and Development Company Ltd.Beijing100034China

When a gas-liquid two-phase flow(GLTPF)enters a parallel separator through a T-junction,it generally splits *** phenomenon can seriously affect the operation efficiency and safety of the equipment located *** order to investigate these aspects and,more specifically,the so-called bias phenomenon(all gas and liquid flowing to one pipe,while the other pipe is a liquid column that fluctuates up and down),laboratory experiments were carried out by using a T-junction connected to two parallel vertical ***,a GLTPF prediction model based on the principle of minimum potential energy was *** research results indicate that this model can accurately predict the GLTPF state in parallel *** boundary of the slug flow and the churn flow in the opposite pipe can be ***,according to the results,the pressure drop curves of the two-phase flow in the parallel risers are basically the same when there is no bias phenomenon,but the pressure drop in the parallel riser displays a large deviation when there is a slug flow-churn *** when the parallel riser is in a state of asymmetric flow and one of the risers produces churn flow,the two-phase flow is prone to produce the bias phenomenon.

关键词： Two-phase flow T-junction split model entrance effect mechanism model improved model

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FOXO1 reshapes neutrophils to aggravate acute brain damage and promote late depression after tra.ma.ic brain injury

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military Medical Research 2024年第4期11卷 521-542页

作者： mi Zhou Yang-Wu-Yue Liu Yu-Hang He Jing-Yu Zhang Hao Guo Hao Wang Jia-Kui Ren Yi-Xun Su Teng Yang Jia-Bo Li Wen-Hui He Peng-Jiao Ma.ma.-Tian mi Shuang-Shuang Dai Department of Biochemistry and Molecular Biology School of Basic MedicineArmy Medical UniversityChongqing 400038China Research Center for Nutrition and Food Safety Chongqing Key Laboratory of Nutrition and HealthInstitute of Military Preventive MedicineArmy Medical UniversityChongqing 400038China Department of Neurosurgery Daping HospitalArmy Medical UniversityChongqing 400042China Department of Tra.ma.and Emergency Southwest HospitalArmy Medical UniversityChongqing 400038China Department of Histology and Embryology Chongqing Key Laboratory of NeurobiologyBrain and Intelligence Research Key Suyixun Laboratory of Chongqing Education CommissionArmy Medical UniversityChongqing 400038China Research Center Seventh Affiliated Hospital of Sun Yat-Sen UniversityShenzhen 518107GuangdongChina

Background:Neutrophils are traditionally viewed as first responders but have a short onset of action in response to tra.ma.ic brain injury(TBI).However,the heterogeneity,multifunctionality,and time-dependent modulation of brain damage and outcome mediated by neutrophils after TBI remain poorly ***:Using the combined single-cell transcriptomics,metabolomics,and proteomics analysis from TBI patients and the TBI mouse model,we investigate a novel neutrophil phenotype and its associated effects on TBI outcome by neurological deficit scoring and behavioral *** also characterized the underlying mechanisms both invitro and invivo through molecular simulations,signaling detections,gene expression regulation assessments[including dual-luciferase reporter and chromatin immunoprecipitation(ChIP)assays],primary cultures or co-cultures of neutrophils and oligodendrocytes,intracellular iron,and lipid hydroperoxide concentration measurements,as well as forkhead box protein O1(FOXO1)conditional knockout ***:We identified that high expression of the FOXO1 protein was induced in neutrophils after TBI both in TBI patients and the TBI mouse *** of these FOXO1high neutrophils in the brain was detected not only in the acute phase but also in the chronic phase post-TBI,aggravating acute brain infla.ma.ory damage and promoting late TBI-induced *** the acute stage,FOXO1 upregulated cytoplasmic Versican(VCAN)to interact with the apoptosis regulator B-cell lymphoma-2(BCL-2)-associated X protein(BAX),suppressing the mitochondrial translocation of BAX,which mediated the antiapoptotic effect companied with enhancing interleukin-6(IL-6)production of FOXO1high *** the chronic stage,the“FOXO1-transferrin receptor(TFRC)”mechanism contributes to FOXO1high neutrophil ferroptosis,disturbing the iron homeostasis of oligodendrocytes and inducing a reduction in myelin basic protein,which contributes to the progression of late depression afte

关键词： Tra.ma.ic brain injury(TBI) Neutrophil Forkhead box protein O1(FOXO1) Acute stage Chronic stage

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A novel multi-threshold coupling InAlN/GaN double-channel HEMT for improving transconductance flatness

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Science China(Information Sciences) 2024年第1期67卷 314-315页

作者： Sirui AN minhan mi Pengfei WANG Sijia LIU Qing ZHU Meng ZHANG Zhihong CHEN Jielong LIU Siyin GUO Can GONG Xiaohua.ma.Yue HAO School of microelectronics Xidian University School of Advanced materials and Nanotechnology Xidian University Hubei Jiufengshan Laboratory

GaN-based HEMTs have significant advantages, making them a prime choice for high-frequency, high-power switching [1]. However, the inherent poor linearity of GaN HEMT has yet to be solved, which can be reflected by the nonlinearity of the transconductance (Gm) profile [2]. This makes it hard to achieve high data transmission efficiency and less signal distortion in the wireless communication system [3].

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基于多尺度LDTW和TCN的空间负荷预测方法

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计算机工程 2024年第3期50卷 106-113页

作者：马越温蜜上海电力大学计算机科学与技术学院上海201306

空间负荷预测为合理建设和使用变电站、馈线等提供了重要的指导,成为配电网规划中不可或缺的一部分。配电网规划的精细化产生了大量高分辨率的负荷数据,社会的快速发展使得地块的用电特征日趋复杂。当前的空间负荷预测没有充分考虑负荷... 详细信息

空间负荷预测为合理建设和使用变电站、馈线等提供了重要的指导,成为配电网规划中不可或缺的一部分。配电网规划的精细化产生了大量高分辨率的负荷数据,社会的快速发展使得地块的用电特征日趋复杂。当前的空间负荷预测没有充分考虑负荷数据之间的时间特性,且在预测过程中也未考虑到不同类型地块间可能存在的负荷峰值出现时间不一致问题。为此,提出一种空间负荷预测方法,通过基于多尺度限制对齐路径长度(LDTW)的谱聚类分析用户的负荷曲线在形状上的相似性,并提取不同地块的典型用电行为,以进一步分类确定同类型地块对应的同时率。多尺度LDTW通过限制序列之间匹配步长的上限来抑制病态匹配的产生,提高曲线相似性的综合评估能力。根据聚类结果筛选适合待预测区域的训练样本并构建基于时间卷积网络(TCN)的回归预测模型,将预测结果基于地块各自的同时率进行聚合,实现空间负荷预测。实验结果表明:该方法加强了对负荷曲线形状的分析和对不同类型地块同时率的区分,在聚类方面,DBI指数达到0.57,VI指数达到0.31;在预测方面,相对误差达到1.93%,决定系数达到0.941,相比其他典型方法均取得了较大改善。

关键词：空间负荷预测动态时间规整谱聚类同时率时间卷积网络

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