检索结果-南通市图书馆

Energy spectrum computed tomography multi-parameter imaging in preoperative assessment of vascular and neuroinvasive status in gastric cancer

引用

World Journal of Gastrointestinal Surgery 2024年第8期16卷 2511-2520页

作者： Jing Wang Jian-Cheng Liang fa-Te Lin Jun ma Department of Radiology Pingluo County People's HospitalShizuishan 753400Ningxia Hui Autonomous RegionChina Department of Gastrointestinal Surgery Jiangsu Provincial People's HospitalNanjing 210029Jiangsu ProvinceChina

BACKGROUND Vascular and nerve infiltration are important indicators for the progression and prognosis of gastric cancer(GC),but traditional imaging methods have some limitations in preoperative *** recent years,energy spectrum computed tomography(CT)multiparameter imaging technology has been gradually applied in clinical practice because of its advantages in tissue contrast and lesion detail *** To explore and analyze the value of multiparameter energy spectrum CT imaging in the preoperative assessment of vascular invasion(LVI)and nerve invasion(PNI)in GC *** Data from 62 patients with GC confirmed by pathology and accompanied by energy spectrum CT scanning at our hospital between September 2022 and September 2023,including 46 males and 16 females aged 36-71(57.5±9.1)years,were retrospectively *** patients were divided into a positive group(42 patients)and a negative group(20 patients)according to the presence of LVI/*** CT values(CT40 keV,CT70 keV),iodine concentration(IC),and normalized IC(NIC)of lesions in the upper energy spectrum CT images of the arterial phase,venous phase,and delayed phase 40 and 70 keV were measured,and the slopes of the energy spectrum curves[K(40-70)]from 40 to 70 keV were *** Core Tip:To investigate the application value of multiparameter energy spectrum computed tomography(CT)imaging in the preoperative assessment of vascular and nerve infiltration in patients with gastric cancer(GC).The imaging data of GC patients were retrospectively analyzed to evaluate the accuracy and sensitivity of CT for identifying and quantifying vascular and nerve infiltration and for comparison with postoperative pathological *** purpose of this study was to verify the clinical feasibility and potential advantages of multiparameter energy spectrum CT imaging in guiding preoperative diagnosis and treatment decision-making and to provide a new imaging basis for improving the diagnostic accuracy

关键词： Tomography X-ray computer Energy spectrum computed tomography Gastric cancer Vascular invasion Nerve invasion Cross-sectional study

来源：

维普期刊数据库评论

在线全文

维普期刊数据库

学校读者我要写书评

暂无评论

Upcycling of Poly(butylene adipate-co-terephthalate) into Dual Covalent Adaptable Networks through Chain Breaking-Crosslinking Strategy

引用

Chinese Journal of Polymer Science 2024年第10期42卷 1505-1513页

作者： Bin-Bo Wang Rong Huang Xin Wang Tao Jiang Yi Wang Shuai Du fa-Lin Li Jin Zhu Song-Qi ma Key Laboratory of Synthetic and Biological Colloids Ministry of EducationSchool of Chemical and Material EngineeringJiangnan University Key Laboratory of Bio-based Polymeric materials Technology and Application of Zhejiang Province Divisions of Polymers and CompositesNingbo Institute of Materials Technology and EngineeringChinese Academy of Sciences University of Chinese Academy of Sciences

Poly(butylene adipate-co-terephthalate)(PBAT), a widely studied biodegradable material, has not effectively addressed the problem of plastic waste. Taking into consideration the cost-effectiveness, upcycling PBAT should take precedence over direct composting degradation. The present work adopts a chain breaking-crosslinking strategy, upcycling PBAT into dual covalent adaptable networks(CANs). During the chainbreaking stage, the ammonolysis between PBAT and polyethyleneimine(PEI) established the primary crosslinked network. Subsequently, styrene maleic anhydride copolymer(Sma) reacted with the hydroxyl group, culminating in the formation of dual covalent adaptable networks. In contrast to PBAT, the PBAT-dual-CANs exhibited a notable Young's modulus of 239 MPa, alongside an inherent resistance to creep and solvents. Owing to catalysis from neighboring carboxyl group and excess hydroxyl groups, the PBAT-dual-CANs exhibited fast stress relaxation. Additionally,they could be recycled through extrusion and hot-press reprocessing, while retaining their biodegradability. This straightforward strategy offers a solution for dealing with plastic waste.

关键词： Chain breaking-crosslinking strategy Dynamic crosslinked networks Poly(butylene adipate-co-terephthalate) Recycle Upcycle

来源：

维普期刊数据库

同方期刊数据库评论

在线全文

学校读者我要写书评

暂无评论

Perioperative outcomes of transvaginal specimen extraction laparoscopic total gastrectomy and conventional laparoscopicassisted total gastrectomy

引用

World Journal of Gastrointestinal Surgery 2024年第6期16卷 1527-1536页

作者： Zhi-Cao Zhang Wen-Sheng Wang Jiang-Hong Chen Yuan-Hang ma Qi-fa Luo Yun-Bo Li Yang Yang Dan ma Department of General Surgery Xinqiao Hospital of Army Medical UniversityChongqing 400037China

BACKGROUND Natural orifice specimen extraction surgery(NOSES)has emerged as a promising alternative compared to conventional laparoscopic-assisted total gastrectomy(LATG)for treating gastric cancer(GC).However,evidence regarding the efficacy and safety of NOSES for GC surgery is *** study aimed to compare the safety and feasibility,in addition to postoperative complications of NOSES and *** Dual circular staplers were used in Roux-en-Y digestive tract reconstruction for transvaginal specimen extraction LATG,and its outcomes were compared with LATG in a cohort of 51 GC patients with tumor size≤5 *** study was conducted from may 2018 to September 2020,and patients were categorized into the NOSES group(n=22)and LATG group(n=29).Perioperative parameters were compared and analyzed,including patient and tumor characteristics,postoperative outcomes,and anastomosis-related complications,postoperative hospital stay,the length of abdominal incision,difference in tumor type,postoperative complications,and postoperative *** Postoperative exhaust time,operation duration,mean postoperative hospital stay,length of abdominal incision,number of specific staplers used,and Brief Illness Perception Questionnaire score were significant in both groups(Ply shorter than those in the LATG *** in the NOSES group had faster postoperative recovery,and achieved abdominal minimally invasive incision that met aesthetic *** were no significant differences in gender,age,tumor type,postoperative complications,and postoperative survival between the two *** The application of dual circular staplers in Roux-en-Y digestive tract reconstruction combined with NOSES gastrectomy is safe and *** approach offers better short-term outcomes compared to LATG,while long-term survival

关键词： Gastric cancer Circular stapler Natural orifice specimen extraction surgery Laparoscopic-assisted total gastrectomy

来源：

维普期刊数据库评论

在线全文

维普期刊数据库

学校读者我要写书评

暂无评论

Electrical stimulation for brighter persistent luminescence

引用

Light(Science & Applications) 2024年第8期13卷 1590-1601页

作者： Xilin ma Yuhua Wang Takatoshi Seto Key Laboratory for Special Function materials and Structural Design of the Ministry of Education National&Local Joint Engineering Laboratory for Optical Conversion Materials and Technology of National Development and Reform CommissionDepartment of Materials ScienceSchool of Materials and EnergyLanzhou UniversityNo.222South Tianshui RoadLanzhouGansu 730000China

An immature understanding of the mechanisms of persistent luminescence(PersL)has hindered the development of new persistent luminescent materials(PersLMs)with increased *** this regard,in-situ direct current(DC)electric field measurements were conducted on a layered structure composed of the SrAl_(2)O4:Eu^(2+),Dy^(3+)phosphor,and an *** this study,the photoluminescence(PL)and afterglow properties were investigated with respect to voltage by analyzing the current signal and thermoluminescence(TL)*** intensity of PersL increased due to a novel phenomenon known as“external electric field stimulated enhancement of initial brightness of afterglow”.This dynamic process was illustrated via the use of a rate equation approach,where the electrons trapped by the ultra-shallow trap at 0.022 eV could be transferred through the conduction band during long *** afterglow intensity could reach 0.538 cdm^(-2)at a 6 V electric *** design of an electric field stimulation technique enables the enhancement of the intensity of PersLMs and provides a new perspective for exploring the fundamental mechanics of certain established PersLMs.

关键词： spectroscopy. luminescence conduction

来源：

维普期刊数据库评论

在线全文

维普期刊数据库

学校读者我要写书评

暂无评论

Serum bile acid and unsaturated fatty acid profiles of non-alcoholic fatty liver disease in type 2 diabetic patients

引用

World Journal of Diabetes 2024年第5期15卷 898-913页

作者： Su-Su Feng Si-Jing Wang Lin Guo Pan-Pan ma Xiao-Long Ye Ming-Lin Pan Bo Hang Jian-Hua.ma. Antoine M Snijders Yi-Bing Lu Da-fa Ding Department of Endocrinology The Second Affiliated Hospital of Nanjing Medical UniversityNanjing 210011Jiangsu ProvinceChina Biological Systems and Engineering Division Lawrence Berkeley National LaboratoryBerkeleyCA 94720United States

BACKGROUND The understanding of bile acid(BA)and unsaturated fatty acid(Ufa)profiles,as well as their dysregulation,remains elusive in individuals with type 2 diabetes mellitus(T2DM)coexisting with non-alcoholic fatty liver disease(NAFLD).Investigating these metabolites could offer valuable insights into the pathophy-siology of NAFLD in *** To identify potential metabolite biomarkers capable of distinguishing between NAFLD and *** A training model was developed involving 399 participants,comprising 113 healthy controls(HCs),134 individuals with T2DM without NAFLD,and 152 individuals with T2DM and *** validation encompassed 172 *** patients were divided based on liver fibrosis *** analytical approach employed univariate testing,orthogonal partial least squares-discriminant analysis,logistic regression,receiver operating characteristic curve analysis,and decision curve analysis to pinpoint and assess the diagnostic value of serum *** Compared to HCs,both T2DM and NAFLD groups exhibited diminished levels of specific *** Ufas,particular acids exhibited a positive correlation with NAFLD risk in T2DM,while theω-6:ω-3 Ufa ratio demonstrated a negative *** ofα-linolenic acid andγ-linolenic acid were linked to significant liver fibrosis in *** validation cohort substantiated the predictive efficacy of these biomarkers for assessing NAFLD risk in T2DM *** This study underscores the connection between altered BA and Ufa profiles and the presence of NAFLD in individuals with T2DM,proposing their potential as biomarkers in the pathogenesis of NAFLD.

关键词： Bile acid Non-alcoholic fatty liver disease Type 2 diabetes mellitus Unsaturated fatty acid

来源：

维普期刊数据库评论

在线全文

维普期刊数据库

学校读者我要写书评

暂无评论

弯剪耦合作用下大尺寸碳纤维C型梁失效损伤模式分析

引用

纺织学报 2024年第2期45卷 93-100页

作者：赵紫昱杨曈张发马丕波江南大学纺织科学与工程学院江苏无锡214122 中国商用飞机有限责任公司北京民用飞机技术研究中心北京100000

为进一步探究大尺寸碳纤维C型梁结构抗弯剪屈曲的承载性能,提出了一种可同时施加弯曲和剪切载荷并任意调节弯剪比的试验装置。通过设计3种不同弯剪耦合条件进行试验载荷的加载,使用应变片监测大尺寸碳纤维C型梁结构在屈曲以及后屈曲阶... 详细信息

为进一步探究大尺寸碳纤维C型梁结构抗弯剪屈曲的承载性能,提出了一种可同时施加弯曲和剪切载荷并任意调节弯剪比的试验装置。通过设计3种不同弯剪耦合条件进行试验载荷的加载,使用应变片监测大尺寸碳纤维C型梁结构在屈曲以及后屈曲阶段应变分布状况。通过有限元模型对基于不同损伤准则的后屈曲行为进行预测。研究结果表明:大尺寸碳纤维C型梁在抗弯和抗弯剪耦合的载荷条件下,都具有优良的后屈曲承载能力;在2种弯剪耦合条件下,试验件分别在3.28倍和2.3倍设计载荷时发生梁腹板失稳现象,试验件进入后屈曲状态,继续进行弯剪耦合载荷的加载,达到4.6倍设计载荷后,样品出现局部损伤;采用Hashin和LaRC05准则对试验件损伤情况进行预测,破坏损伤形式分别为沿45°方向开始向外扩展和上部翼缘扭曲破坏。

关键词：大尺寸C型梁弯剪耦合应变测量后屈曲损伤预测

来源：

维普期刊数据库

同方期刊数据库评论

在线全文

学校读者我要写书评

暂无评论

Hepatitis B virus infection, infertility, and assisted reproduction

引用

Journal of Zhejiang University-Science B(Biomedicine & Biotechnology) 2024年第8期25卷 672-685页

作者： Lingjian ZHANG fangfang ZHANG Zhiyuan ma Jie JIN Department of Infectious Diseases Affiliated Hangzhou First People’s HospitalSchool of MedicineZhejiang UniversityHangzhou 310003China Women’s Hospital School of MedicineZhejiang UniversityHangzhou 310003China Key Laboratory of Clinical Cancer Pha.ma.ology and Toxicology Research of Zhejiang Province Affiliated Hangzhou First People’s HospitalZhejiang University School of MedicineHangzhou 310003China

Background:Hepatitis B virus(HBV)is one of the most widespread viruses worldwide and a.ma.or cause of hepatitis,cirrhosis,and hepatocellular *** studies have revealed the impacts of HBV infection on *** increasing number of infertile couples with chronic hepatitis B(CHB)virus infection choose assisted reproductive technology(ART)to meet their fertility *** the high prevalence of HBV,the effects of HBV infection on assisted reproduction treatment remain limited and ***:The aim of this study was to provide a comprehensive overview of the effect of HBV infection on fertility and discuss its effects on pregnancy outcomes,vertical transmission,pregnancy complications,and viral activity during ART ***:We conducted a literature search in PubMed for studies on HBV infection and ART published from 1996 to ***:HBV infection negatively affected fertility in both males and *** research shows that HBV infection may increase the risk of pregnancy complications in couples undergoing assisted reproduction *** impact of HBV infection on the pregnancy outcomes of ART is still *** evidence does not support that ART increases the risk of vertical transmission of HBV,while relevant studies are *** the development of ART,the risk of HBV reactivation(HBVr)is increasing,especially due to the wide application of immunosuppressive ***:Regular HBV infection screening and HBVr risk stratification and management are essential to prevent HBVr during *** determination of optimal strategy and timing of prophylactic anti-HBV therapy during ART still needs further investigation.

关键词： Assisted reproductive technology(ART) Hepatitis B virus(HBV) Immunosuppressive agent Pregnancy

来源：

维普期刊数据库评论

在线全文

维普期刊数据库

学校读者我要写书评

暂无评论

Spatial construction of ultra.ma.l Pt-decorated 3D spinel oxidemodified N-doped graphene nanoarchitectures as high-efficiency methanol oxidation electrocatalysts

引用

Rare Metals 2024年第1期43卷 186-197页

作者： Qi Zhang Min-Min Yan Wen-fa Du Chen-Yu Yin Jian Zhang Lu Yang Yun-Qing Kang Hai-Yan He Hua-Jie Huang College of Mechanics and materials Hohai UniversityNanjing 210098China New Energy Technology Engineering Lab of Jiangsu Province College of ScienceNanjing University of Posts&Telecommunications(NUPT)Nanjing 210023China International Center for materials Nanoarchitectonics(WPImaNA) National Institute for Materials ScienceTsukuba 305-0044IbarakiJapan

Direct methanol fuel cell technology recently becomes the focus of both academic and engineering circles,which stimulates the exploitation and utilization of advanced electrode catalysts with high activity and long ***,we demonstrate a robust bottom-up approach to the spatial construction of three-dimensional(3D) spinel manganese-cobalt oxide-modified N-doped graphene nanoarchitectures decorated with ultra.ma.l Pt nanoparticles(Pt/MnCo_(2)O_(4)-NG) via a controllable selfassembly *** incorporation of MnCo_(2)O_(4)nanocrystals provides abundant hydroxyl sources to promote the oxidative removal of CO-like byproducts on Pt sites,while the existence of 3D porous N-doped graphene networks facilitates the transportation of both ions and electrons in the hybrid system,thus giving rise to remarkable synergetic coupling effects during the methanol oxidation ***,the optimized Pt/MnCo_(2)O_(4)-NG nano architecture expres ses exceptional electrocatalytic properties with a large electrochemically active surface area of 99.5 m^(2)·g^(-1),a high mass activity of1508.3 ma·mg^(-1),strong toxicity resistance and reliable long-term durability,which have obvious competitive advantages over those of conventional Pt/carbon black,Pt/carbon nano tube,Pt/graphene,and Pt/N-doped graphene catalysts with the same Pt usage.

关键词： Platinum MnCo_(2)O_(4) 3D graphene Electrocatalysts Methanol oxidation

来源：

维普期刊数据库

同方期刊数据库评论

在线全文

学校读者我要写书评

暂无评论

Achieving strength–ductility synergy in novel paramagnetic Fe-based medium-entropy alloys through deep cryogenic deformation

引用

Rare Metals 2024年第9期43卷 4493-4507页

作者： Hu-Wen ma Yan-Chun Zhao Li Feng Tian-Zeng Liu Zhi-Qi Yu Bo Jin Wang-Chun Duan Peter K.Liaw Dong ma State Key Laboratory of Advanced Processing and Recycling of Non-Ferrous Metals Lanzhou University of Technology Wenzhou Pump and Valve Engineering Research Institute Lanzhou University of Technology Iron and Steel Research Institute Jiuquan Iron and Steel Corporation Lanzhou Resources and Environment Voc-Tech University Department of materials Science and Engineering The University of Tennessee Neutron Science Center Songshan Lake Materials Laboratory

Cryogenic pre-deformation treatment has been widely used to effectively improve the comprehensive mechanical properties of steels and novel metals. However,the dislocation evolution and phase transformation induced by different degrees of deep cryogenic deformation are not yet fully elucidated. In this study, the effects of multiple cryogenic pre-treatments on the mechanical properties and deformation mechanisms of a paramagnetic Fe63.3Mn14-Si9.1Cr9.8C3.8medium-entropy alloy（MEA） were investigated, leading to the discovery of a pretreated MEA that exhibits exceptional mechanical properties, including a fracture strength of 3.0 GPa, plastic strain of 26.1% and work-hardening index of 0.57. In addition, X-ray diffraction（XRD） and transmission electron microscopy（TEM）analyses revealed that multiple cryogenic pre-deformation treatments significantly increased the dislocation density of the MEA(from 9 × 1015to 4 × 1016m-2after three pretreatments), along with a transition in the dislocation type from predominantly edge dislocations to mixed dislocations（including screw-and edge-type dislocations）. Notably, this pretreated MEA retained its paramagnetic properties（μrly reduce the stacking fault energy of the MEA by a factor of approximately four(i.e., from 9.7 to2.6 m J·m-2), thereby activating the synergistic effects of transformation-induced plasticity, twinning-induced plasticity and dislocation strengthening mechanisms. These synergistic effects lead to simultaneous strength and ductility enhancement of the MEA.

关键词： Deep cryogenic transformation Dislocation evolution Iron-based medium-entropy alloys Phase transformation Stacking fault energy

来源：

同方期刊数据库评论

在线全文

同方期刊数据库

学校读者我要写书评

暂无评论

边缘下皮质(IL)的动态改变以及IL对前边缘皮质(PL)的调控参与大鼠慢性炎症痛

引用

中国疼痛医学杂志 2024年第7期30卷 158-158页

作者：刘风雨(译) 北京大学神经科学研究所

慢性疼痛是临床的常见病。内侧前额叶皮质(medial prefrontal cortex,mPFC)参与慢性疼痛发病机制。前边缘皮质(prelimbic cortex,PL)是mPFC的一个核心亚区,介导慢性疼痛。边缘下皮质(IL)是mPFC的另一个亚区,也能够调控伤害性反应。神经... 详细信息

慢性疼痛是临床的常见病。内侧前额叶皮质(medial prefrontal cortex,mPFC)参与慢性疼痛发病机制。前边缘皮质(prelimbic cortex,PL)是mPFC的一个核心亚区,介导慢性疼痛。边缘下皮质(IL)是mPFC的另一个亚区,也能够调控伤害性反应。神经解剖学研究表明,IL深层的兴奋性锥体神经元通过支配PL深层的抑制性中间神经元,进而作用到PL局部的锥体神经元上,调控PL的功能。IL、PL以及IL-PL环路如何参与慢性疼痛的发病机制,不甚清晰。研究者采用完全弗氏佐剂(complete Freund's adjuvant,Cfa)建立的大鼠慢性炎症痛模型,结合体电生理记录和化学遗传学等方法,深入解析IL、PL及其环路在慢性疼痛中的作用。

关键词：中间神经元完全弗氏佐剂慢性疼痛神经解剖学锥体神经元大鼠发病机制

来源：

维普期刊数据库

同方期刊数据库评论

在线全文

学校读者我要写书评

暂无评论

欢迎您,

建议与咨询留下您的常用邮箱和电话号码，以便我们向您反馈解决方案和替代方法

时间限定

文献类型

馆藏选择

核心期刊

语言

文献类型

帮助

文字说明：

检索规则说明：

检索范例：

分类表

所选分类

限定检索结果

文献类型

馆藏范围

日期分布

学科分类号

主题

机构

作者

语言

在线全文

在线全文

在线全文

在线全文

在线全文

在线全文

在线全文

在线全文

在线全文

在线全文

请选择保存的检索档案：

请选择收藏分类：

通借通还

欢迎您,

建议与咨询 留下您的常用邮箱和电话号码，以便我们向您反馈解决方案和替代方法

时间限定

文献类型

馆藏选择

核心期刊

语言

文献类型

帮助

文字说明：

检索规则说明：

检索范例：

分类表

所选分类

限定检索结果

文献类型

馆藏范围

日期分布

学科分类号

主题

机构

作者

语言

在线全文

在线全文

在线全文

在线全文

在线全文

在线全文

在线全文

在线全文

在线全文

在线全文

请选择保存的检索档案： 新增检索档案 确定 取消

请选择收藏分类： 新增自定义分类 确定 取消

通借通还

建议与咨询留下您的常用邮箱和电话号码，以便我们向您反馈解决方案和替代方法

请选择保存的检索档案：

请选择收藏分类：