检索结果-南通市图书馆

Coordinate-wise monotonic transformations enable privacy-preserving age estimation with 3D face point cloud

在线全文

维普期刊数据库

学校读者我要写书评

暂无评论

Science China(Life Sciences) 2024年第7期67卷 1489-1501页

作者： Xinyu Yang Runhan Li Xindi Yang Yong Zhou Yi Liu jing-Dong j.Han School of Life Sciences Peking UniversityBeijing 100871China Peking-Tsinghua Center for Life Sciences Academy for Advanced Interdisciplinary StudiesCenter for Quantitative Biology(CQB)Peking UniversityBeijing 100871China Beijing Key Lab of Traffic Data Analysis and Mining School of Computer and Information TechnologyBeijing Jiaotong UniversityBeijing 100044China Clinical Research Institute Shanghai General HospitalShanghai Jiao Tong University School of MedicineShanghai 200025China

The human face is a valuable biomarker of aging,but the collection and use of its image raise significant privacy *** we present an approach for facial data masking that preserves age-related features using coordinate-wise monotonic *** first develop a deep learning model that estimates age directly from non-registered face point clouds with high accuracy and *** show that the model learns a highly indistinguishable mapping using faces treated with coordinate-wise monotonic transformations,indicating that the relative positioning of facial information is a low-level biomarker of facial *** visual perception tests and computational3D face verification experiments,we demonstrate that transformed faces are significantly more difficult to perceive for human but not for machines,except when only the face shape information is *** study leads to a facial data protection guideline that has the potential to broaden public access to face datasets with minimized privacy risks.

关键词： face point cloud age estimation face verification privacy coordinate-wise monotonic transformation

THE GLOBAL WELL-POSEDNESS OF SOLUTIONS TO COMPRESSIBLE ISENTROPIC TWO-FLUID MAGNETOHYDRODYNAMICS IN A STRIP DOMAIN

维普期刊数据库

同方期刊数据库评论

在线全文

学校读者我要写书评

暂无评论

Acta Mathematica Scientia 2024年第5期44卷 1997-2018页

作者： Zefu FENG jing jIA School of Mathematical Sciences Chongqing Normal UniversityChongqing401331China

In this paper,we consider a model of compressible isentropic two-fluid magneto-hydrodynamics without resistivity in a strip domain in three dimensional *** exploiting the two-tier energy method developed in[Anal PDE,2013,6:1429–1533],we prove the global well-posedness of the governing model around a uniform magnetic field which is non-parallel to the horizontal ***,we show that the solution converges to the steady state at an almost exponential rate as time goes to *** to the work of Tan and Wang[SIAM j Math Anal,2018,50:1432–1470],we need to overcome the difficulties caused by particles.

关键词： two-fluid magnetohydrodynamics global well-posedness compressiblility

Hierarchical Privacy Protection Model in Advanced Metering Infrastructure Based on Cloud and Fog Assistance

在线全文

维普期刊数据库

学校读者我要写书评

暂无评论

Computers, Materials & Continua 2024年第8期80卷 3193-3219页

作者： Linghong Kuang Wenlong Shi jing Zhang School of Computer Science and Mathematics Fujian University of TechnologyFuzhou350118China Fujian Provincial Key Laboratory of Big Data Mining and Applications Fuzhou350118China

The Advanced Metering Infrastructure(AMI),as a crucial subsystem in the smart grid,is responsible for measuring user electricity consumption and plays a vital role in communication between providers and ***,with the advancement of information and communication technology,new security and privacy challenges have emerged for *** address these challenges and enhance the security and privacy of user data in the smart grid,a Hierarchical Privacy Protection Model in Advanced Metering Infrastructure based on Cloud and Fog Assistance(HPPM-AMICFA)is proposed in this *** proposed model integrates cloud and fog computing with hierarchical threshold encryption,offering a flexible and efficient privacy protection solution that significantly enhances data security in the smart *** methodology involves setting user protection levels by processing missing data and utilizing fuzzy comprehensive analysis to evaluate user importance,thereby assigning appropriate protection ***,a hierarchical threshold encryption algorithm is developed to provide differentiated protection strategies for fog nodes based on user IDs,ensuring secure aggregation and encryption of user *** results demonstrate that HPPM-AMICFA effectively resists various attack strategies while minimizing time costs,thereby safeguarding user data in the smart grid.

关键词： AMI cloud and fog assistance fuzzy comprehensive analysis hierarchical threshold encryption

Chromosome-scale genomes of Quercus sichourensis and Quercus rex provide insights into the evolution and adaptation of Fagaceae

在线全文

维普期刊数据库

学校读者我要写书评

暂无评论

journal of Genetics and Genomics 2024年第5期51卷 554-565页

作者： Xue Liu Weixiong Zhang Yongting Zhang jing Yang Peng Zeng Zunzhe Tian Weibang Sun jing Cai Shaanxi Key Laboratory of Qinling Ecological Intelligent Monitoring and Protection School of Ecology and EnvironmentNorthwestern Polytechnical UniversityXi'anShaanxi 710072China Yunnan Key Laboratory for Integrative Conservation of Plant Species with Extremely Small Populations Kunming Institute of BotanyChinese Academy of SciencesKunmingYunnan 650201China

The Fagaceae,a plant family with a wide distribution and diverse adaptability,has garnered significant interest as a subject of study in plant speciation and ***,certain Fagaceae species are regarded as highly valuable wood resources due to the exceptional quality of their *** this study,we present two high-quality,chromosome-scale genome sequences for Quercus sichourensis(848.75 Mb)and Quercus rex(883.46 Mb).Comparative genomics analysis reveals that the difference in the number of plant disease resistance genes and the nonsynonymous and synonymous substitution ratio(Ka/Ks)of protein-coding genes among Fagaceae species are related to different environmental ***,most genes related to starch synthesis in the investigated Quercoideae species are located on a single chromosome,as compared to the outgroup species,Fagus ***,resequencing and population analysis of *** and *** reveal that *** has lower genetic diversity and higher deleterious mutations compared to *** high-quality,chromosome-level genomes and the population genomic analysis of the critically endangered *** and *** will provide an invaluable resource as well as insights for future study in these two species,even the genus Quercus,to facilitate their conservation.

关键词： Adaptation Quercus sichourensis Quercusrex Chromosome-scale genome assembly Tandem duplication genes Extremely small populations

Highly Stretchable and Tunable Thermo-fluorochromic Polymer Elastomer through Eu^(3+)Dynamic Coordination Cross-linking

在线全文

维普期刊数据库

学校读者我要写书评

暂无评论

Chinese journal of Polymer Science 2024年第10期42卷 1449-1458,I0008页

作者： Qiu-Li Tan Kai Gou jing-Zhi Tang Ming-Hui Wei Chong Wang Yi-jing Nie Geng-Sheng Weng School of Materials Science and Chemical Engineering State Key Laboratory Base of Novel Functional Materials and Preparation ScienceNingbo UniversityNingbo315211China Institute of Polymer Materials School of Materials Science and EngineeringJiangsu UniversityZhenjiang212013China

Thermochromic polymers with tunable thermochromism,high stretchability and mechanical strength are of interests for optical information storage and *** this work,we demonstrate a new design of thermo-fluorochromic carboxylated nitrile butadiene rubber(XNBR)elastomer cross-linked by Eu^(3+)-COOH dynamic coordination with deprotonated imidazole(DPIm)as the ancillary *** presence of DPIm not only improves the mechanical strength and stretchability,but also dramatically intensifies the fluorescence emission and lifetime of the Eu-containing *** elastomer behaves reversible thermo-fluorochromism with easily tunable transition temperature and emission intensity by the simple change of the deprotonation degree of *** facile tunable thermo-fluorochromism,exceptional mechanical strength,and high stretchability(up to about 5000%)enable the Eu-containing XNBR elastomer with potential applications in soft electronics where optical information storage and encryption are required.

关键词： Dynamic coordination Thermochromism Highly stretchable Elastomer Europium

Core shift limitation in investment casting process of hollow turbine blade

维普期刊数据库

同方期刊数据库评论

在线全文

学校读者我要写书评

暂无评论

Chinese journal of Aeronautics 2024年第8期37卷 513-526页

作者： Kang CUI Lin jing Ruisong jIANG Longnv YU Xiao GAO Automation and Software Engineering Shanxi UniversityTaiyuan 030006China Key Laboratory of High Performance Manufacturing for Aero Engine Ministry of Industry and Information TechnologySchool of Mechanical EngineeringNorthwestern Polytechnical UniversityXi’an 710072China School of Mechanical Engineering Sichuan UniversityChengdu 610065China

The deviation in wall thickness caused by core shift during the investment casting process significantly impacts the strength and service life of hollow turbine *** address this issue,a core shift limitation method is developed in this ***,a shift model is established based on computational fluid dynamics and motion simulation to predict the movement of the ceramic core in investment casting ***,utilizing this model,an optimization method for fixturing layout inside the refractory ceramic shell is devised for the ceramic *** casting experiment demonstrates that by utilizing the optimized fixture layout,not only can core shift during the investment casting pouring process be effectively controlled,but also the maximum wall thickness error of the blade can be reduced by 42.02%.In addition,the core shift prediction is also validated,with a prediction error of less than 26.9%.

关键词： Hollow turbine blade Wall thickness Ceramic core Shift prediction Fixturing layout optimization

Flexible Load Participation in Peaking Shaving and Valley Filling Based on Dynamic Price Incentives

在线全文

维普期刊数据库

学校读者我要写书评

暂无评论

Energy Engineering 2024年第2期121卷 523-540页

作者： Lifeng Wang jing Yu Wenlu ji Nanjing Power Supply Company Nanjing210019China State Grid jiangsu Electric Power Co. Ltd.Nanjing211103China

Considering the widening of the peak-valley difference in the power grid and the difficulty of the existing fixed time-of-use electricity price mechanism in meeting the energy demand of heterogeneous users at various moments or motivating users,the design of a reasonable dynamic pricing mechanism to actively engage users in demand response becomes imperative for power grid *** this purpose,a power grid-flexible load bilevel model is constructed based on dynamic pricing,where the leader is the dispatching center and the lower-level flexible load acts as the ***,an upper-level day-ahead dispatching model for the power grid is established,considering the lowest power grid dispatching cost as the objective function and incorporating the power grid-side ***,the lower level comprehensively considers the load characteristics of industrial load,energy storage,and data centers,and then establishes a lower-level flexible load operation model with the lowest user power-consuming cost as the objective ***,the proposed method is validated using the IEEE-118 system,and the findings indicate that the dynamic pricing mechanism for peaking shaving and valley filling can effectively guide users to respond actively,thereby reducing the peak-valley difference and decreasing users’purchasing costs.

关键词： Demand response fixed time-of-use electricity price mechanism dynamic price incentives mechanism bi-level model flexible load

The Infiuence of Velocity-dependent Correction Factor on Proton Decay Reactions in Massive White Dwarfs

在线全文

维普期刊数据库

学校读者我要写书评

暂无评论

Research in Astronomy and Astrophysics 2024年第3期24卷 169-179页

作者： jing-jing Liu Dong-Mei Liu College of Science Hainan Tropical Ocean UniversitySanya 572022China

Twenty-five typical massive white dwarfs(WDs)are selected and the proton decay reaction catalyzed by magnetic monopoles(MMs)for these WDs is discussed.A velocity-dependent correction factor strongly affects the *** find that a strong suppression controls the monopole catalysis of nucleon decay by the correction *** maximum number of MMs is captured and the luminosity can be 2.235×10^(21)and 1.7859×10^(32)erg s^(-1)(e.g.,for the O+Ne core mass WD j055631.17+130639.78).The luminosities of most massive WDs agree well with the observations at relatively low temperatures(e.g.,T_(6)=0.1),but can be three and two orders of magnitude higher than those of the observations for model(Ⅰ)and(Ⅱ)at relatively high temperatures(e.g.,T_(6)=10),*** luminosities of model(Ⅰ)are about one order of magnitude higher than those of model(Ⅱ).Since we consider the effect of the number of MMs captured on the mass–radius relation and the suppression of the proton decay by the correction factor,the study by model(Ⅱ)may be an improved estimation.

关键词： astroparticle physics-nuclear reactions-nucleosynthesis-abundances-(stars) white dwarfs

Core-shell nanoparticle enhanced Raman spectroscopy in situ probing the composition and evolution of interfacial species on PtCo surfaces

维普期刊数据库

同方期刊数据库评论

在线全文

学校读者我要写书评

暂无评论

Nano Research 2024年第6期17卷 4687-4692页

作者： jing Liu Han-Liang Zhong Xiangyu Li Mu-Fei Yue Wei-Min Yang Xueqiu You jing-Hua Tian Yao-Hui Wang jian-Feng Li Fujian Provincial Key Laboratory of Oceanic Information Perception and Intelligent Processing School of Ocean Information EngineeringJimei UniversityXiamen 361021China College of Chemistry Fuzhou UniversityFuzhou 350108China State Key Laboratory of Physical Chemistry of Solid Surfaces MOE Key Laboratory of Spectrochemical Analysis and InstrumentationiChEMCollege of Chemistry and Chemical EngineeringCollege of MaterialsCollege of EnergyXiamen UniversityXiamen 361005China Innovation Laboratory for Sciences and Technologies of Energy Materials of Fujian Province(IKKEM) Xiamen 361005China Shenzhen Research Institute of Xiamen University Shenzhen 518000China

The composition and evolution of interfacial species play a key role during electrocatalytic *** the structural evolution and intermediate during catalytic process by in situ characterization can shed new light on the electrocatalytic reaction mechanism and develop highly efficient ***,directly probing the interfacial species is extremely difficult for most spectroscopic techniques due to complicated interfacial environment and ultra-low surface ***,electrochemical core-shell nanoparticle enhanced Raman spectroscopy is utilized to probe the composition and evolution processes of interfacial species on Au@Pt,Au@Co,and Au@PtCo core-shell nanoparticle *** spectral evidences of interfacial intermediates including hydroxide radical(OH*),superoxide ion(O_(2)^(−)),as well as metal oxide species are directly captured by in situ Raman spectroscopy,which are further confirmed by the both isotopic experiment and density functional theory *** results provide a mechanistic guideline for the rational design of highly efficient electrocatalysts.

关键词： in situ Raman core-shell nanoparticle PtCo interfacial species composition and evolution