检索结果-南通市图书馆

Genes & Diseases 2024年第3期11卷 116-119页

作者： Sofan Al wardat Loredana Frasinlli Elisa Orecchini Federica Rey Silvia Anna Ciafre Silvia Galardi Jessica Garau Stella Gagliardi Simona Orcesi Davide Tonduti Stephana Carelli Cristina Cereda Ernesto Picardi a.essa.dro michienzi Department of Biomedicine and Prevention University of Rome Tor VergataRome 00133Italy Pediatric Clinical Research Center"Romeo ed Enrica Invernizzi" Department of Biomedical and Clinical SciencesUniversity of MilanoMilano 20157Italy Center of Functional Genomics and Rare Diseases Department of PediatricsBuzzi Children's HospitalMilano20154Italy Department of Child Neurology and Psychiatry IRccs Mondino FoundationPavia 27100Italy Unit of Pediatric Neurology C.O.A.L.A(Center for Diagnosis and Treatment of Leukodystrophies)Buzzi Children's HospitalMilano 20154Italy Department of Biosciences Biotechnologies and EnvironmentUniversityof Bari"AldoMoro"Bari 70125Italy Institute of Biomembranes Bioenergetics and Molecular Biotechnologies(IBIOM)National Research Council(CNR)Bari 70126Italy Biostructures and Biosystems National Institute(INBB) Rome00136Italy Institute of Biochemistry and Cell Biology IBBC-CNRCampus Adriano Buzzati TraversoRome 00015Italy

Aicardi-Goutieres syndrome(AGS)is a systemic inflammatory disorder caused by mutations in any one of the nine different genes,whose deficiency provokes a type I(interferon)IFN response probably central to pathogenesis.^(1) ADAR1,one of the genes mutated in AGS(AGS6),encodes for an enzyme that belongs to the ADAR family(ADAR1,ADAR2,and ADAR3)that catalyzes the conversion of adenosine to inosine within double-stranded RNAs(dsRNAs)(RNA editing A-to-1).

关键词： ADAR1 interferon res

Bird Habitats in Urban Environments: A Case from an Urban Landfill in and around Tayba Al Hasanab Landfill, Khartoum, Sudan

在线全文

维普期刊数据库

学校读者我要写书评

暂无评论

Journal of Environmental Protection 2024年第8期15卷 887-905页

作者： Mutasim essa Abdallah Adam Mawya Ahmed Elshafea Mohamed Department of Biodiversity Higher Council of Environment Urban and Rural Promotion Khartoum Sudan Department of Environmental Impact Assessment and Authorization Higher Council of Environment Urban and Rural Promotion Khartoum Sudan

Managed open landfill sites can serve as crucial feeding grounds for birds. Studies have demonstrated that garbage dumps offer favorable feeding habitats for various trophic generalist species, including storks and scavenger raptors. This study aimed to assess bird diversity and abundance in and around Tayba Al Hasanab Landfill, Khartoum. A bird census was conducted using block counts in January 2021. A questionnaire complemented field observations, and interviews were conducted with landfill authorities and waste collectors to gather information on bird availability, numbers, and diversity. During the block counts, 23 bird species were recorded inside and around the landfill. These species directly relied on food resources available at and around the landfill, belonging to 8 orders and 11 families. The four most abundant species foraging at the landfill were Sparrow House (Passer domesticus) with 97 individuals, Black kite (Milvus migrans) with 67 individuals, cattle egret (Bubulcus ibis) with 42 individuals, and Laughing Dove (Spilopelia senegalensis) with 36 individuals. This suggests that these species are the primary exploiters of food resources at the landfill. The results indicate that all species are considered least concerned except the Egyptian Vulture (Neophron percnopterus), which is classified as endangered. Most of the interviewed individuals reported seeing birds in the study area. The study recorded instances of dead birds, such as a white stork colliding and being electrocuted with a transition line observed at different sites along transmission lines near the landfill. Surveys around Tayba landfill need to be conducted to identify deadly power lines for replacement or implement possible mitigation measures on power lines running parallel and close to the Tayba landfills. The avian community foraging at the landfill displayed fluctuations in abundance and interspecific interactions across seasons. Given that the substantial influx of birds to landfi

关键词： Bird Diversity Block Counts Endangered Species Collisions Electrocutions Landfill Management

The Current Conservation Efforts and Future Prospects for the Endangered Nubian Ibex (Capra nubiana ibex) in Sudan

在线全文

维普期刊数据库

学校读者我要写书评

暂无评论

Journal of Environmental Protection 2024年第1期15卷 39-62页

作者： Lubna Mohammed Abdallah Hassan Mutasim essa Abdallah Adam Latifa Altigani Adam Abakar Nasir Yousif Gaboush Brema Wildlife Research Center Animal Resource Research Corporation Ministry of Animal Resources and Fisheries Bahri Sudan Sudanese Wildlife Society Bahri Khartoum Sudan Department of Wildlife—Central Darfur State Faculty of Forestry Sciences University of Zalingei Zalingei Sudan

A comprehensive action plan for the conservation of the endangered species, the Nubian ibex in Sudan, can be developed by gaining a thorough understanding of their current status, conservation strategy, and relevant laws and regulations, as well as raising awareness about the importance of protecting endangered species. The Nubian ibex is listed as an endangered species on The International Union for Conservation of Nature (IUCN) Red List, highlighting the need for further research on population conservation efforts due to insufficient population data. To address this knowledge gap, a questionnaire was conducted with various stakeholders, including police officers, researchers, and lecturers, representing a diverse range of organizations and universities. The findings revealed that hunting is the primary factor contributing to endangerment. Mammals account for 80% of endangered species, while reptiles comprise less than one-tenth. Research centers are recognized as the main governing body, and 85% of participants are concerned about the declining population. Hunting accounted for less than half of the threats to the ibex population in Sudan, while habitat loss made up a quarter. Mining, climate change, human activity, and agriculture were also identified as risks. However, there were no plans, strategies, procedures, or measures in place to conserve the Nubian ibex. There were also no initiatives to preserve its biodiversity, and awareness about endangered species was lacking. Although participants believed that laws were effective in protecting the ibex, no licenses were issued for its conservation, and annual surveys were not conducted. Additionally, there were no recorded instances of Mukhalfat related to the Nubian ibex. In light of these findings, we propose various conservation measures to address these challenges. These measures include the implementation of laws and regulations, conducting annual surveys to monitor population trends, protecting habitats, est

关键词： Nubian Ibex Sudan Endangered Species Conservation Status Law Regulations Awareness

Projected Changes in the Climate Zoning of Côte d’Ivoire

在线全文

维普期刊数据库

学校读者我要写书评

暂无评论

Atmospheric and Climate Sciences 2024年第1期14卷 62-84页

作者： Mamadou Diarrassouba Adama Diawara Assi Louis Martial Yapo Benjamin Komenan Kouassi Fidèle Yoroba Kouakou Kouadio dro Touré Tiemoko Dianikoura Ibrahim Koné Arona Diedhiou Laboratory of Sciences Matter Environment and Solar Energy (LASMES) University Félix Houphou&#235t-Boigny Abidjan C&#244te d’Ivoire Geophysical Station of Lamto (GSL) N’douci C&#244te d’Ivoire Laboratory of Fundamental and Applied Physics University Nangui Abrogoua Abidjan C&#244te d’Ivoire Université Grenoble Alpes (UGA) Institut des Géosciences de l’Environnement (IGE) Institut de Recherche pour le Développement (IRD) Centre National de Recherche Scientifique (CNRS) Institut National Polytechnique (INP) Grenoble France African Centre of Excellence on Climate Change Biodiversity and Sustainable Agriculture (ACE-CCBAD)/University Felix Houphou&#235t-Boigny (UFHB) Abidjan C&#244te d’Ivoire

This study assesses the projected changes in the climate zoning of Côte d’Ivoire using the hierarchical classification of principal components (HCPC) method applied to the daily precipitation data of an ensemble of 14 CORDEX-AFRICA simulations under RCP4.5 and RCP8.5 scenarios. The results indicate the existence of three climate zones in Côte d’Ivoire (the coastal, the centre and the north) over the historical period (1981-2005). Moreover, CORDEX simulations project an extension of the surface area of drier climatic zones while a reduction of wetter zones, associated with the appearance of an intermediate climate zone with surface area varying from 77,560 km2 to 134,960 km2 depending on the period and the scenario. These results highlight the potential impacts of climate change on the delimitation of the climate zones of Côte d’Ivoire under the greenhouse gas emission scenarios. Thus, there is a reduction in the surface areas suitable for the production of cash crops such as cocoa and coffee. This could hinder the country’s economy and development, mainly based on these cash crops.

关键词： Climate Projection Climate Zone Principal Component Analysis Hierarchical Classification on Principal Components CORDEX Côte d’Ivoire

Porosity,cracks,and mechanical properties of additively manufactured tooling alloys:a review

在线全文

维普期刊数据库

学校读者我要写书评

暂无评论

Advances in Manufacturing 2022年第2期10卷 175-204页

作者： Prveen Bidare Amaia Jimenez Hany Hassanin Khamis essa School of Mechanical Engineering University of BirminghamBirminghamUK TECNUN Escuela de Ingenieria Universidad de NavarraManuel de Lardizabal 15San Sebastian20018Spain School of Engineering Technologyand DesignCanterbury Christ Church UniversityCanterbury CT11QUUK

Additive manufacturing(AM)technologies are currently employed for the manufacturing of completely functional parts and have gained the attention of hightechnology industries such as the aerospace,automotive,and biomedical *** is mainly due to their advantages in terms of low material waste and high productivity,particularly owing to the flexibility in the geometries that can be *** the tooling industry,specifically the manufacturing of dies and molds,AM technologies enable the generation of complex shapes,internal cooling channels,the repair of damaged dies and molds,and an improved performance of dies and molds employing ***,a reviewof AM processes and materials applied in the tooling industry for the generation of dies and molds is *** technologies used for tooling applications and the characteristics of the materials employed in this industry are first *** addition,the most relevant state-of-the-art approaches are analyzed with respect to the process parameters and microstructural and mechanical properties in the processing of high-performance tooling materials used in AM ***,studies on the AM of ferrous(maraging steels and H13 steel alloy)and non-ferrous(stellite alloys and WC alloys)tooling alloys are also analyzed.

关键词： Additive manufacturing(AM) Tooling alloys Super alloys Hybrid manufacturing Post processing

Properties of YBa_2Cu_3O_(7-δ) Granular Josephson Junction

在线全文

维普期刊数据库

学校读者我要写书评

暂无评论

Advances in Manufacturing 2000年第2期4卷 116-118页

作者： Abbas A. essa College of Sciences Shanghai University Shanghai 200436 China

YBa 2Cu 3O 7-δ weak link junctions with width from 0.1 mm to 0.3 mm and length from 0.2 mm to 0.5 mm was made by hand with a razor blade. The current voltage characteristics of the microbridges show, under microwave irradiation, pronounced Shapiro steps up to transition temperature. A careful measurement of the dependence of the critical supercurrent on the external magnetic field and laser light is presented.

关键词： high temperature superconductivity YBa 2Cu 3O 7 δ Josephson junction weak link

The development of a high-performance Ni-superalloy additively manufactured heat pipe

维普期刊数据库

同方期刊数据库评论

在线全文

学校读者我要写书评

暂无评论

Advances in Manufacturing 2022年第4期10卷 610-624页

作者： Sheng Li Khamis essa James Carr States Chiwanga Andrew Norton Moataz M.Attallah School of Electromechanical Engineering Guangdong University of TechnologyGuangzhou 510006People’s Republic of China School of Engineering University of BirminghamEdgbastonBirmingham B152TTUK Henry Moseley X-ray Imaging Facility Henry Royce Institute for Advanced MaterialsDepartment of MaterialsUniversity of ManchesterManchester M139PLUK European Thermodynamics Ltd 8 Priory Business ParkWistow RoadKibworthLeicestershire LE80RXUK Rolls-Royce plc P.O.Box 31Derby DE248BJUK School of Metallurgy and Materials University of BirminghamEdgbastonBirmingham B152TTUK

Additively manufacturing(AM)has been used to manufacture fine structures with structured/engineered porosity in heat management *** this study,laser powder bed fusion(LPBF)was used to manufacture a high-performance Ni-superalloy heat pipe,through tailoring LPBF process parameters to fabricate thin wall and *** using novel laser scanning strategies,wick structure heat pipes with maximised surface-area-to-volume ratio,fine features size around 100µm,and controlled porosity were successfully *** and X-ray microtomography(micro-CT)were used to investigate the 3D structure of the void space within the *** test results showed that most of the heat pipes made by LPBF had better performance than the conventionally manufactured *** study also investigated the influences of the process parameters on the porosity volume fraction and the feature *** results showed that LPBF process could fabricate thin structure due to the change of melt pool contact *** relationship between process parameters and bead size reported in this study could help design and manufacture heat pipe with complex fine structure.

关键词： Laser powder bed fusion(LPBF) Heat pipe Melt pool Microtomography(micro-CT)

Beneficial effects of date palm fruits on neurodegenerative diseases

在线全文

维普期刊数据库

学校读者我要写书评

暂无评论

Neural Regeneration Research 2016年第7期11卷 1071-1072页

作者： Musthafa Mohamed essa Mohammed Akbar Mohammed Abdul Sattar Khan Department of Food Science and Nutrition College of Agriculture and Marine SciencesSultan Qaboos University Ageing and Dementia Research Group Sultan Qaboos University Section of Molecular Pharmacology and Toxicology Laboratory of Membrane Biochemistry and BiophysicsNational Institute on Alcohol Abuse and AlcoholismNational Institutes of Health Department of Anesthesia Critical Care and Pain MedicineShriners Hospitals for Children~?Massachusetts General Hospital and Harvard Medical School

Date palm tree（Phoenix dactylifera L.）is an important crop,which is cultivated in many countries extending from North Africa to the Middle East,including many of the GCC（Gulf Cooperation Council）Countries（Allaith... 详细信息

关键词： fruits Phoenix climatic cultivated Africa neuronal Middle amyloid poorly occlusion

The Current Conservation Efforts and Future Prospects for the Endangered Nubian Ibex(Capra nubiana ibex ) in Sudan

维普期刊数据库

同方期刊数据库评论

在线全文

学校读者我要写书评

暂无评论

Micro-fabrication of ceramics:Additive manufacturing and conventional technologies

Journal of Environmental Protection（环境保护） 2024年第1期

作者： Lubna Mohammed Abdallah Hassan Mutasim essa Abdallah Adam Latifa Altigani Adam Abakar Nasir Yousif Gaboush Brema

来源：博看期刊评论

在线全文

博看期刊

学校读者我要写书评

暂无评论

Journal of Advanced Ceramics 2021年第1期10卷 1-27页

作者： Hany HASSANIN Khamis essa Amr ELSHAER Mohamed IMBABY Heba H.EL-MONGY Tamer A.EL-SAYED School of Engineering Canterbury Christ Church UniversityCanterburyCT11QUUK University of Birmingham EdgbastonB152TTUK Kingston University London Penrhyn RoadKingston Upon ThamesSurreyKT12EEUK Department of Mechanical Design Faculty of EngineeringMatariaHelwan UniversityP.O.Box.11718CairoEgypt Jubail University College Mechanical EngineeringKingdom of Saudi Arabia Center for Applied Dynamics Research(CADR) School of EngineeringUniversity of AberdeenAberdeenAB243UEUK

Ceramic materials are increasingly used in micro-electro-mechanical systems(MEMS)as they offer many advantages such as high-temperature resistance,high wear resistance,low density,and favourable mechanical and chemical properties at elevated ***,with the emerging of additive manufacturing,the use of ceramics for functional and structural MEMS raises new opportunities and *** paper provides an extensive review of the manufacturing processes used for ceramic-based MEMS,including additive and conventional manufacturing *** review covers the micro-fabrication techniques of ceramics with the focus on their operating principles,main features,and processed *** that need to be addressed in applying additive technologies in MEMS include ceramic printing on wafers,post-processing at the micro-level,resolution,and quality *** paper also sheds light on the new possibilities of ceramic additive micro-fabrication and their potential applications,which indicates a promising future.

关键词： micro-electro-mechanical system(MEMS) micro-fabrication ceramics micro parts additive manufacturing