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World Journal of Diabetes 2024年第5期15卷 810-813页

作者： Sulagna mukherjee Seung-Soon im Department of Physiology Keimyung University School of MedicineDaegu 42601Republic of Korea

In this editorial,we comment on an article by Liao et al published in the current issue of the World Journal of *** focus on the clinical significance of tibial transverse transport(TTT)as an effective treatment for patients with diabetic foot ulcers(DFU).TTT has been associated with tissue regeneration,improved blood circulation,reduced amputation rates,and increased expression of early angiogenic ***,TTT can influence macrophage polarization and growth factor *** this potential,the limitations and conflicting results of existing studies justify the need for further research into its optimal application and *** clinical implications highlight the efficacy of TTT in recalcitrant DFU and provide lasting stimuli for tissue re-generation,and blood vessel and bone marrow ***-lation via systemic responses contributes to its therapeutic *** studies should investigate the underlying molecular mechanisms to enhance our understanding and the efficacy of *** manuscript emphasizes the potential of TTT in limb preservation and diabetic wound healing and suggests avenues for preventive measures against limb amputation in diabetes and peripheral artery ***,we highlight the clinical significance of the TTT and its importance in healing DFU to promote the use of this technique in tissue regeneration.

关键词： Diabetes foot ulcer Tibial transverse transport Foot surgery Wound healing Tissue regeneration

Biomimetic Fe_(7)S_(8)/Carbon electrocatalyst from[FeFe]-Hydrogenase for improving pH-Universal electrocatalytic hydrogen production Special Collection:Aggregation-Induced Processes and Functions

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Aggregate 2024年第1期5卷 451-459页

作者： Dohun Kim Subramani Surendran Sejin im Jaehyoung Lim Kyoungsuk Jin Ki Tae Nam Uk Sim Department of Energy Science&Engineering Daegu Gyeongbuk Institute of Science&Technology(DGIST)DaeguRepublic of Korea Hydrogen Energy Technology Laboratory Korea Institute of Energy Technology(KENTECH)NajuRepublic of Korea Department of Chemistry Korea UniversitySeoulRepublic of Korea Department of materials Science and Engineering Seoul National UniversitySeoulRepublic of Korea

Efficient and cost-effective electrocatalysts that can operate across a wide range of pH conditions are essential for green hydrogen *** by biological systems,Fe_(7)S_(8)nanoparticles incorporated on polydopamine matrix electrocatalyst were synthesized by co-precipitation and annealing *** resulting Fe_(7)S_(8)/C electrocatalyst possesses a three-dimensional structure and exhibits enhanced electrocatalytic performance for hydrogen production across various pH ***,the Fe_(7)S_(8)/C electrocatalyst demonstrates exceptional activity,achieving low overpotentials of 90.6,45.9,and 107.4 mV in acidic,neutral,and alkaline environments,*** impedance spectroscopy reveals that Fe_(7)S_(8)/C exhibits the lowest charge transfer resistance under neutral conditions,indicating an improved proton-coupled electron transfer ***-wave electron paramagnetic resonance results confirm a change in the valence state of Fe from 3+to 1+during the hydrogen evolution reaction(HER).These findings closely resemble the behavior of natural[FeFe]-hydrogenase,known for its superior hydrogen production in neutral *** remarkable performance of our Fe_(7)S_(8)/C electrocatalyst opens up new possibilities for utilizing bioinspired materials as catalysts for the HER.

关键词： biomimetic electrocatalyst hydrogen production renewable energy

Two distinct subpopulations of marginal zone B cells exhibit differential antibody-producing capacities and radioresistance

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Cellular & molecular immunology 2024年第4期21卷 393-408页

作者： Sujin Lee Yeunjung Ko Hyun Woo Lee Won Joon Oh Hun Gi Hong Dinuka Ariyaratne Se Jin im Tae Jin Kim Department of immunology Graduate School of Basic Medical ScienceSungkyunkwan University School of MedicineSuwon16419Republic of Korea Department of immunology and molecular medicine Faculty of Medical SciencesUniversity of Sri JayewardenepuraNugegodaSri Lanka Present address:immunology and microbiology Graduate Program Baylor College of MedicineHoustonTX77030USA

marginal zone(mZ)B cells,which are splenic innate-like B cells that rapidly secrete antibodies(Abs)against blood-borne pathogens,are composed of heterogeneous ***,we showed that mZ B cells can be divided into two distinct subpopulations according to their CD80 expression ***80^(high)mZ B cells exhibited greater Ab-producing,proliferative,and IL-10-secreting capacities than did CD80^(low)mZ B ***,CD80^(high)mZ B cells survived 2-Gy whole-body irradiation,whereas CD80^(low)mZ B cells were depleted by irradiation and then repleted with one month after *** of CD80^(low)mZ B cells led to accelerated development of type II collagen(CII)-induced arthritis upon immunization with bovine ***80^(high)mZ B cells exhibited higher expression of genes involved in proliferation,plasma cell differentiation,and the antioxidant ***80^(high)mZ B cells expressed more autoreactive B cell receptors(BCRs)that recognized double-stranded DNA or CII,expressed more immunoglobulin heavy chain sequences with shorter complementarity-determining region 3 sequences,and included more clonotypes with no N-nucleotides or with B-1a BCR sequences than CD80^(low)mZ B *** transfer experiments showed that CD21^(+)CD23^(+)transitional 2 mZ precursors preferentially generated CD80^(low)mZ B cells and that a proportion of CD80^(low)mZ B cells were converted into CD80^(high)mZ B cells;in contrast,CD80^(high)mZ B cells stably remained CD80^(high)mZ B *** summary,mZ B cells can be divided into two subpopulations according to their CD80 expression levels,Ab-producing capacity,radioresistance,and autoreactivity,and these findings may suggest a hierarchical composition of mZ B cells with differential stability and BCR specificity.

关键词： marginal Zone B Cell CD80 Autoreactivity Radioresistance

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超大城市空间重构中的“村政城治”

甘肃社会科学 2024年第3期 107-115页

作者：姚尚建华东政法大学政府管理学院上海201620

超大城市的规模扩张意味着广域范围的城市乡村的联动发展。在这一空间重构过程中,城乡关系的分野被忽视了,超大城市借助于交通、项目甚至新城建设“侵入”乡村,从而模糊了城乡边界。随着新城直接面向乡村治理,超大城市实现了“乡政村治... 详细信息

超大城市的规模扩张意味着广域范围的城市乡村的联动发展。在这一空间重构过程中,城乡关系的分野被忽视了,超大城市借助于交通、项目甚至新城建设“侵入”乡村,从而模糊了城乡边界。随着新城直接面向乡村治理,超大城市实现了“乡政村治”向“村政城治”的逻辑转换。在这一过程中,超大城市通过织密权力网络、集中居住等政策强化城市在地性公共服务对于乡村治理的引领,但是这一思路又强化了村庄对于超大城市的依附。超大城市的乡村振兴需要承认城乡关系的历时性特征,系统反思新城建设、乡村发展中的空间、产业与人口关系联动,通过政策均衡实现超大城市生态、生产、生活功能的内在契合。

关键词：城市治理超大城市城乡关系三生空间村政城治

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Anode surface engineering of zinc-ion batteries using tellurium nanobelt as a protective layer for enhancing energy storage performance

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Journal of Energy Chemistry 2024年第5期92卷 113-123页

作者： Soobeom Lee Yeonjin Je Boeun Seok Hyun Tae Kim Yong-Ryun Jo Soong Ju Oh Byoungyong im Dae Guen Kim Sang-Soo Chee Geon-Hyoung An Department of Energy System Engineering Gyeongsang National UniversityJinju 52725Republic of Korea Nano Convergence materials Center Korea Institute of Ceramic Engineering and Technology(KICET)Jinju 52851Republic of Korea Department of materials Science and Engineering Korea UniversitySeoul 02841Republic of Korea School of materials Science and Engineering Gyeongsang National UniversityJinju 52828Republic of Korea GIST Advanced Insitute of Instrumental Analysis(GAIA) Electron Microscopy LaboratoryGwangju Institute of Science and TechnologyGwangju 61005Republic of Korea Center for Advanced materials and Processing Institute for Advanced EngineeringYongin 17180Republic of Korea Department of Energy Engineering Gyeongsang National UniversityJinju 52725Republic of Korea

Over the years,zinc-ion batteries(ZIBs)have attracted attention as a promising next-generation energy storage technology because of their excellent safety,long cycling performance,eco-friendliness,and high-power ***,issues,such as the corrosion and dissolution of the Zn anode,limited wet-tability,and lack of sufficient nucleation sites for Zn plating,have limited their practical *** introduction of a protective layer comprising of tellurium(Te)nanobelts onto the surface of Zn anode has emerged as a promising approach to overcome these limitations and improve the electrochemical behav-ior by enhancing the safety and wettability of ZIBs,as well as providing numerous nucleation sites for Zn *** the presence of a Te-based protective layer,the energy power density of the surface-engineered Zn anode improved significantly(ranging from 310 to 144 W h kg^(-1),over a power density range of 270 to 1,800 W kg^(-1)),and the lifespan capability was *** results demonstrate that the proposed strategy of employing Te nanobelts as a protective layer holds great promise for enhancing the energy storage performance of zIBs,making them even more attractive as a viable energy storage solution forthefuture.

关键词： Zn ion battery Anode Protective layer Tellurium Nanobelt

Recent trends in the epidemiology and clinical outcomes of inflammatory bowel disease in South Korea,2010-2018

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World Journal of Gastroenterology 2024年第9期30卷 1154-1163页

作者： Seulji Kim Hyun Jung Lee Seung Woo Lee Sanghyun Park Seong-Joon Koh Jong Pil im Byeong Gwan Kim Kyung-Do Han Joo Sung Kim Department of Internal medicine Korea Institute of Radiological and Medical SciencesSeoul 01812South Korea Department of Internal medicine and Liver Research Institute Seoul National University College of MedicineSeoul 03080South Korea Department of Statistics and Actuarial Science Soongsil UniversitySeoul 06978South Korea

BACKGROUND Inflammatory bowel disease(IBD)was previously regarded as a Western disease;however,its incidence is increasing in the *** epidemiology of IBD in Asia differs significantly from the patterns in the *** To comprehensively investigate the epidemiology of IBD in South Korea,inclu-ding its incidence,prevalence,medication trends,and *** We analyzed claims data from the Health Insurance Review and Assessment Service and Rare and Intractable Diseases(RIDs),operated by the National Health Insurance Service of South *** with IBD were identified based on the International Classification of Diseases,Tenth Revision,and RID diagnostic codes for Crohn’s disease(CD)and ulcerative colitis(UC)from 2010 to *** In total,14498 and 31409 patients were newly diagnosed with CD and UC,respectively,between 2010 and *** annual average incidence of CD was 3.11 cases per 105 person-years,and that of UC was 6.74 cases per 10^(5) *** 2014,the incidence rate of CD has been stable,while that of UC has steadily increased,shifting the peak age group from 50-year-olds in 2010 to 20-year-olds in *** CD and UC prevalence increased consistently over the study period;the use of 5-aminosali-cylates and corticosteroids gradually decreased,while that of immunomodulators and biologics steadily increased in both CD and *** clinical outcomes of IBD,such as hospitalization and surgery,decreased during the study *** The CD incidence has been stable since 2014,but that of UC has increased with a shift to a younger age at peak incidence between 2010 and *** clinical outcomes improved over time,with increased use of immunomodu-lators and biologics.

关键词： Inflammatory bowel disease Crohn’s disease Ulcerative colitis Incidence Prevalence

论都市农业在城乡一体化发展中的重要意义——以韩国都市农业为鉴

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农业现代化研究 2024年第1期45卷 10-19页

作者：邹毓莹全银华 AN Donghwan im Jeongbin 青岛农业大学外国语学院山东青岛266109 首尔大学农业生命科学院韩国首尔08826

都市农业的有效发展对于促进城乡经济、社会、文化等各类要素的相互渗透,提升城乡相互融合度,最终构建城乡一元的现代化结构有着重要意义。但由于我国都市农业实践时间相对较短且处于初级阶段,在制度、资金、技术等方面仍存在一定的短板... 详细信息

都市农业的有效发展对于促进城乡经济、社会、文化等各类要素的相互渗透,提升城乡相互融合度,最终构建城乡一元的现代化结构有着重要意义。但由于我国都市农业实践时间相对较短且处于初级阶段,在制度、资金、技术等方面仍存在一定的短板,因此有必要借鉴其他国家都市农业推动城乡融合发展的有效经验,驱动我国城乡融合。本文基于对韩国的实地调研,梳理了韩国都市农业的发展历程与现状,分析总结了韩国都市农业促进城乡一体化的过程及效果。结合我国当前都市农业发展的现状与问题,为构建中国特色的城乡一体化提供了有益的参考。研究发现,我国下一步应加快都市农业法律立法并强化规划与引导,扩大都市农业体验渠道与宣传力度,深化城乡一体理念。同时,通过构建都市农业管理师制度来缓解新生代农民工的压力,进一步拓展都市农业的多元功能以推动城乡深度融合。此外,还应完善都市农业人才培养体系,建立国内外技术合作机制。另外,需要正视韩国都市农业面临的问题,合理规划和充分利用城市未利用的空地,科学分配有限资源以实现供需的“动态平衡”。此外,应充分发挥我国气候资源优势,因地制宜推动都市农业的发展,同时也需要提前准备城市居民适应农村生活的相关工作。

关键词：都市农业新型城乡关系城乡一体化统筹发展韩国

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Frequency-dependent viscoelasticity effects on the wave attenuation performance of multi-layered periodic foundations

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Applied mathematics and mechanics(English Edition) 2024年第3期45卷 407-424页

作者： m.SAFI m.VAKILIFARD m.J.mAHmOODI Faculty of Civil Water&Environmental EngineeringShahid Beheshti UniversityTehran ***Iran Faculty of mechanical and Energy Engineering Shahid Beheshti UniversityTehran ***Iran

In this paper,layered periodic foundations(LPFs)are numerically examined for their responses to longitudinal and transverse modes in the time and frequency *** different unit-cells,i.e.,2-layer,4-layer,and 6-layer unit-cells,comprising concrete/rubber,concrete/rubber/steel/rubber,and concrete/rubber/steel/rubber/lead/rubber materials,respectively,are taken into ***,the viscoelasticity behavior of the rubber is modeled with two factors,i.e.,a frequency-independent(FI)loss factor and a linear frequency-dependent(FD)loss *** the extraction of the complex dispersion curves and the identification of the band gaps(BGs),the simulations of wave transmission in the time and frequency domains are performed using the COmSOL *** parametric studies evaluate the effects of the rubber viscoelasticity models on the dispersion curves and the wave transmission for the longitudinal and transverse *** results show that considering the rubber viscoelasticity enhances the wave attenuation ***,the transverse-mode damping is more sensitive to the viscoelasticity model than its longitudinal *** 6-layer unit-cell LPF exhibits the lowest BG,ranging from 4.8 Hz to 6.5 Hz.

关键词： layered metamaterial periodic foundation complex dispersion curve wave transmission diagram

Engineering of efficient visible light photocatalysts:Ti_(1-x+y)Cu_(x)La_(y)O_(2)(x=0.03;y=0,0.005,0.01) compositions

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Journal of Rare Earths 2024年第3期42卷 497-505,I0003页

作者： S.m.Yakout A.m.Youssef Inorganic Chemistry Department National Research Centre(NRC)El Buhouth StDokkiCairo12622Egypt

In dye-photocatalysis, widening the wavelengths absorption range of catalysts as well as aborting the recombination of the photoexcited charge carriers(electrons-holes pairs) are of paramount *** the current study, we report the photocatalytic characteristics of four compositions composed of TiO_(2),Ti_(0.97)Cu_(0.03)O_(2), Ti_(0.965)Cu_(0.03)La_(0.005)O_(2)and Ti_(0.96)Cu_(0.03)La_(0.01)O_(2)powders for two harmful dyes(Congo red and methylene blue). The X-ray diffraction technique verified the configuration of mixed anatase and rutile phases in pure TiO_(2)and Ti_(0.97)Cu_(0.03)O_(2)powders while Ti_(0.965)Cu_(0.03)La_(0.005)O_(2)and Ti_(0.96)Cu_(0.03)La_(0.01)O_(2)powders possess anatase phase only. The changes of the band gap structure and dimensions of the unit cell volume of TiO_(2)confirm the substitution of Ti^(4+)sites by Cu^(2+)and La^(3+)ions. Remarkable widening of wavelengths absorption with formation of long absorption tails were found in TiO_(2)(3.13 e V) through insertion of La^(3+)plus Cu^(2+)ions. Ti_(0.965)Cu_(0.03)La_(0.005)O_(2)and Ti_(0.96)Cu_(0.03)La_(0.01)O_(2)samples exhibit a visible light band gap of 2.3 and 2.7 e V, respectively. Based on SEm images, incorporation of Cu^(2+)and La^(3+)ions influences the surface morphology of TiO_(2). The resulting Ti_(0.97)Cu_(0.03)O_(2), Ti_(0.965)Cu_(0.03)La_(0.005)O_(2)and Ti_(0.96)Cu_(0.03)La_(0.01)O_(2)powders present enhanced photocatalytic activity towards Congo red dye degradation compared to pure one under natural solar spectrum. The best Ti_(0.96)Cu_(0.03)La_(0.01)O_(2)catalyst exhibits superior photocatalytic activity of 96% for 10 ppm CR dye in 20 min as well as above average photocatalytic efficiency of 63% for 30 ppm CR dye in 120 min. As well, it showed acceptable photodegradation activity of 52% for 30 ppm mB solution in 140 min of sunlight irradiation. The heightened photodegradation efficiency of Ti_(0.96)Cu_(0.03)La_(0.01)O_(2)catalyst can be clarified in terms of higher ch

关键词： Semiconductor TiO_(2) Rare earths Congo red methylene blue Solar spectrum Photodegradation

Nonlinear dynamic modeling of planar moving Timoshenko beam considering non-rigid non-elastic axial effects

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Applied mathematics and mechanics(English Edition) 2024年第3期45卷 479-496页

作者： m.ABBASI GAVARI m.R.HOmAEINEZHAD Faculty of mechanical Engineering K.N.Toosi University of TechnologyTehran 19991-43344Iran

Due to the importance of vibration effects on the functional accuracy of mechanical systems,this research aims to develop a precise model of a nonlinearly vibrating single-link mobile flexible *** manipulator consists of an elastic arm,a rotary motor,and a rigid carrier,and undergoes general in-plane rigid body motion along with elastic transverse *** accurately model the elastic behavior,Timoshenko’s beam theory is used to describe the flexible arm,which accounts for rotary inertia and shear deformation *** applying Newton’s second law,the nonlinear governing equations of motion for the manipulator are derived as a coupled system of ordinary differential equations(ODEs)and partial differential equations(PDEs).Then,the assumed mode method(Amm)is used to solve this nonlinear system of governing equations with appropriate shape *** assumed modes can be obtained after solving the characteristic equation of a Timoshenko beam with clamped boundary conditions at one end and an attached mass/inertia at the *** addition,the effect of the transverse vibration of the inextensible arm on its axial behavior is *** the axial rigidity,the effect makes the rigid body dynamics invalid for the axial behavior of the ***,numerical simulations are conducted to evaluate the performance of the developed model,and the results are compared with those obtained by the finite element *** comparison confirms the validity of the proposed dynamic model for the *** to the mentioned features,this model can be reliable for investigating the system’s vibrational behavior and implementing vibration control algorithms.

关键词： planar moving Timoshenko beam non-rigid non-elastic axial effect as-sumed mode method(Amm) nonlinear motion analysis