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A comparison of emissive and cold floating probe techniques for electric potential measurements in rf inductive discharge

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Plasma Science and Technology 2019年第4期21卷 94-98页

作者： yaroslav MURZAEV Gen nadii LIZIAKIN An drey GAVRIKOV Rinat TIMIRKHANOV Valentin SMIRNOV Joint Institute for High Temperatures of the Russian Academy of Sciences 125412Izhorskaya 13Bd 2MoscowRussia

A cold floating probe method was compared with the emissive floating probe method in terms of a low-pressure radio-frequency inductive *** dependences of difference between the plasma potential and the floating potential on the electron temperature 1-8 eV,plasma density 109-1012 cm 3 and magnetic field 100-650 G were *** was demonstrated that the difference between the potentials that obtained by these two methods can differ significantly from the expected value of 5.2 kTe/e for argon.

关键词： emissive probe floating probe rf inductive discharge plasma potential measurement

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新型非焊接半硬型同轴电缆连接器

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机电元件 1989年第A期9卷 87-90页

作者： drey.,CW 林俊帆

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米索前列醇与昆布在中孕早期手术流产中的效果:一项随机试验

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世界核心医学期刊文摘（妇产科学分册） 2005年第11期1卷 55-56页

作者： Goldberg A.B. drey E.A. Whitaker A.K. 张巧利 Planned Parenthood League of Massachusetts Inc. 1055 Commonwealth Avenue Boston MA 02215 United States Dr.

Objective: To compare the efficacy and acceptability of sameday misoprostol and overnight laminaria for cervical ripening before early second-trimester surgical abortion. Methods: We performed a randomized, double-blinded, controlled trial comparing 400 μ g of vaginal misoprostol, given 3-4 hours preoperatively, with overnight laminaria before early secondtrimester surgical abortion among women at 13.0-16.0 weeks of gestation (n = 84). The primary outcome was procedure time, and the sample size was based on 95% power to detect a difference of 4.5 minutes between groups. Secondary outcomes included completion of the procedure on the first attempt, procedural difficulty, and patients’ pain scores and preferences. Results: The average gestational duration was 14 weeks 6 days. Procedures performed after laminaria were significantly faster than those after misoprostol (median 3.4 versus 7.2 minutes, re-spectively, P =.01). laminaria patients had significantly greater dilation than misoprostol patients at abortion (mean 43 versus 33 French, P lation (85% versus 21% , P ysicians rated 27% of the misoprostol procedures as moderate-markedly difficult versus 5% of laminaria procedures (P =.01). Differences in efficacy were pronounced among nulliparous patients. There were no significant differences in ability to complete the procedure on the first attempt or patients’ intraoperative pain scores. More women in the misoprostol group would choose their assigned method again (93% versus 62% , P y procedure. Conclusion: Early second-trimester abortions take longer and are technically more challenging after cervical ripening with same-day misoprostol than with overnight laminaria, but patients prefer same-day misoprostol.

关键词：手术流产宫颈成熟随机试验宫颈扩张未产妇手术操作时间流产术检验效能样本含量可接受性

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妇产科住院医对联合全面的流产专科轮转的满意度调查

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世界核心医学期刊文摘（妇产科学分册） 2005年第9期1卷 58-58页

作者： Steinauer J. drey E.A. Lewis R. 高雪莲 Department of Obstetr ics Gynecology and Reproductive Sciences 1001 Potrero Avenue San Francisco CA 94110 United States Dr.

OBJECTIVE: To evaluate obstetrics and gynecology resident satisfaction with a comprehensive, integrated abortion rotation. METHODS: The University of Californ ia, San Francisco obstetrics and gynecology residency program includes a 6-week PGy-3 family planning rotation at an in-hospital clinic where abortions are p rovided up to 23 weeks of gestation. Residents annually evaluate the educational value of all clinical rotations on a 5-point Likert scale, with 5 indicating " maximum value," and 1 "no value." Using data from 1998-2003, we compared rating s of the family planning rotation with all other PGy-3 rotations. We also surve yed residents 1 to 3 years after graduation to assess the rotation qualitatively and quantitatively. RESULTS: Forty residents completed the abortion training, n one opted out of training, and all completed the evaluations. Of all rotations i n the third year, the family planning rotation was the highest rated (4.70), was similar in value to a high-volume surgical rotation (4.51, P >.10) and the ele ctive rotation (4.45, P >.05), and surpassed the average score for all inpatient rotations (4.00, P y clinic (4.10, P y graduates, the fami ly planning rotation was rated 4.8 (where 5 indicates “far greater value”than other rotations), and 85%of respondents rated it of “maximum learning value.” CONCLUSION: Obstetrics and gynecology residente place high value in the Universi ty of California, San Francisco PGy-3 family planning rotation during their tra ining and in their first years of practice.

关键词：意度住院医师教学价值一所尼亚定量评价实践评价

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Therapeutic resistance training:proposal for an algorithm-based approach

Translational Exercise Biomedicine

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Translational Exercise Biomedicine 2024年第1期1卷 89-101页

作者： Frank Weber Christina Stark Wilhelm Bloch Jonas Böcker Michael drey Sebastian Gehlert Björn Maier Kirsten Peters Ludwig Sachs Benedikt Schoser Eckhard Schönau Rolf Schröder Henning Wackerhage Peter young Jörn Rittweger German Air Force Center of Aerospace Medicine CologneGermany Department of Neurology Medical Faculty and University HospitalUniversity of CologneCologneGermany Section Molecular and Cellular Sports Medicine German Sports University CologneCologneGermany Institute of Aerospace Medicine German Aerospace CenterCologneGermanyLinder Höhe51147 Department of Internal Medicine IV Ludwig-Maximilians-University of MunichMunichGermany Department for Biosciences of Sports Institute of Sports ScienceUniversity of HildesheimHildesheimGermany Duale Hochschule Baden Württemberg MannheimGermany Rijnstate Hospital Arnhemthe Netherlands Psychotherapie Praxis Sachs Prien a.ChiemseeGermany Friedrich-Baur-Institute Ludwig-Maximilians-UniversityMunichGermany Department of Pediatrics Medical Faculty and University HospitalUniversity of CologneCologneGermanyD-50937 Institute of Neuropathology Friedrich-Alexander UniversityErlangenGermany Department of Sport and Health Sciences Technical University MunichMunichGermany Medical Park Bad Feilnbach Bad FeilnbachGermany

Background Ageing,immobilization,sepsis or cachexia reduce muscle mass and *** age-related loss,***,contributes to frailty and results in a loss of mobility and autonomy in aging and *** individuals are often socially isolated,have a greater risk of metabolic disorders and psychosomatic *** a result,quality of life and life expectancy are *** and lack of adequate stimuli to the skeletal muscle seem to play a central part in these *** overcome them,resistance training(i.e.,weightlifting)is an effective *** of the problem Despite the efficacy of resistance training for increasing muscle mass and function,this treatment is underused in clinical *** argue that this is due to a lack of a generally applicable *** and framework To address this and related problems,we have formed the Network of Expertise for Immobilization-induced Muscle Disorders(KNIMS)to develop a potential algorithm for treating sarcopenia and other immobilization-related muscle *** important aspect of the proposed method is that it is defined as a formal algorithm that consists of two *** A aims to recover bed-ridden patients’ability to stand by applying vibration-tilt table *** B aims at rehabilitating compromised gait,using a combination of squats,lunges and single leg *** is anticipated that this algorithm-based approach will enhance the ability for standardization and documentation,whilst reducing resource efforts at the same time,which will be equally useful to clinical practice and to clinical research.

关键词： muscle training sarcopenia falls mobility immobilization physiotherapy muscle

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