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Epidemiology of insertional and midportion Achilles tendinopathy in runners:A prospective cohort study

Journal of Sport and Health Science 2024年第2期13卷 256-263页

作者： Wenbo Chen Kyra L.A.Cloosterman sita.M.A.Bierma-Zeinstra Marienke van Middelkoop Robert-Jan de Vos Department of Orthopaedic Surgery and Sports Medicine Erasmus MC University Medical CenterRotterdam 3015GDthe Netherlands Department of General Practice Erasmus MC University Medical CenterRotterdam 3015GDthe Netherlands Department of Sports Medicine Huashan HospitalFudan UniversityShanghai 200040China

Background:Achilles tendinopathy(AT)is a common problem among *** is only limited evidence for risk factors for AT,and most studies have not defined the AT *** study has compared the incidence and risk factors between insertional AT and midportion AT,though they are considered *** study aimed to assess incidence and risk factors of AT based on data from a large prospective *** secondary aim was to explore differences in risk factors between insertional and midportion ***:Participants were recruited from among registered runners at registration for running *** were completed at baseline,1 month before the event,1 week before the event,and 1 month after the *** concerning demographics,training load,registered events,and running-related injuries were collected at *** follow-up questionnaires collected information about new injuries.A pain map was used to diagnose midportion and insertional *** primary outcome was the incidence of *** logistic regression analysis was applied to identify risk factors for the ***:We included 3379 participants with a mean follow-up of 20.4 *** incidence of AT was 4.2%.The proportion of insertional AT was 27.7%and of midportion AT was 63.8%;the remaining proportion was a combined type of insertional and midportion *** had a significantly higher incidence(5%,95%confidence interval(95%CI):4.1%-6.0%)than women(2.8%,95%CI:2.0%-3.8%).AT in the past12 months was the most predominant risk factor for new-onset AT(odds ratio(OR)=6.47,95%CI:4.27-9.81).This was similar for both subcategories of AT(insertional:OR=5.45,95%CI:2.51-11.81;midportion:OR=6.96,95%CI:4.24-11.40).Participants registering for an event with a distance of 10/10.55 km were less likely to develop a new-onset AT(OR=0.59,95%CI:0.36-0.97)or midportion AT(OR=0.47,95%CI:0.23-0.93).Higher age had a significant negative association with insertional AT(OR=0.97,95%CI:0.9

关键词： Achilles tendon injury Incidence Risk factor Running-related injury

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印度尼西亚茶叶产业和茶叶价值链概述

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广西职业技术学院学报 2024年第4期17卷 67-74页

作者： sita.K GUNADI R ANGGITA S T AJI T M 印度尼西亚茶叶与金鸡纳树研究所西爪哇万隆40972 印度尼西亚茶叶委员会雅加达拉古南-帕萨明12550 努桑塔拉种植研究机构巴拉特爪哇博戈尔16128

目前,茶叶已经成为印度尼西亚的主导农产品,给经济、社会文化和环境等方面都带来了显著的益处。在过去的10年间,印度尼西亚的茶叶产业面临着诸多挑战,涵盖了上下游问题以及在地方、国内乃至全球市场层面的多方面问题。农场和非农场茶叶... 详细信息

目前,茶叶已经成为印度尼西亚的主导农产品,给经济、社会文化和环境等方面都带来了显著的益处。在过去的10年间,印度尼西亚的茶叶产业面临着诸多挑战,涵盖了上下游问题以及在地方、国内乃至全球市场层面的多方面问题。农场和非农场茶叶产业的业绩下滑,削弱了其在全球市场上与其他产茶国相比的竞争力,同时茶叶价值链各环节的利润率也出现了失衡。与此同时,印度尼西亚国内和全球对茶叶消费的需求呈逐年增长的趋势,这不仅源于人口和居民收入的逐年增加,也源于消费者行为意识的提高,尤其是“Y一代”(“千禧一代”)和“Z一代”对健康产品、健康生活方式以及环保的关注。为了提高印度尼西亚茶叶产业和产品的竞争力,使其在未来更具可持续性,需要印度尼西亚茶叶价值链各环节得到良好的协调和治理以及从上游、下游到市场对其进行有效战略监管,并获得所有分支系统的健康茶叶商业生态系统的支撑。通过努力实施各种措施,印度尼西亚茶叶价值链将更具有韧性、竞争力和可持续性,进而有助于实现印度尼西亚茶叶产业和茶叶价值链的可持续发展目标。

关键词：印度尼西亚茶叶产业茶叶价值链可持续发展可持续发展目标

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Liutex core line and POD analysis on hairpin vortex formation in natural flow transition

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Journal of Hydrodynamics 2020年第6期32卷 1109-1121页

作者： sita.Charkrit Pushpa Shrestha Chaoqun Liu Department of Mathematics Maejo UniversityChiang MaiThailand Department of Mathematics University of Texas at ArlingtonArlingtonTexas76019USA

In this study,the new method of the vortex core line based on Liutex definition,also known as Liutex core line,is applied to support the hypothesis that the vortex ring is not a part of theΛ-vortex and the formation of the ring-like vortex is formed separately from theΛ-*** proper orthogonal decomposition(POD)is also applied to analyze the Kelvin-VHelmholtz(K-H)instability happening in hairpin ring areas of the flow transition on the flat plate to understand the mechanism of the ring-like vortex *** new vortex identification method named modified Liutex-Omega method is efficiently used to visualize and observe the shapes of vortex structures in *** streamwise vortex structure characteristics can be found in POD mode one as the mean *** other POD modes are in stremwise and spanwise structures and have the fluctuation motions,which are induced by K-H ***,the result shows that POD modes are in pairs and share the same characteristics such as amplitudes,mode shapes,and time *** vortex core and POD results confirm that theΛ-vortex is not self-deformed to a hairpin vortex,but the hairpin vortex is formed by the K-H instability during the development of Lambda vortex to hairpin vortex in the boundary layer flow transition.

关键词： Liutex vector Liutex core line proper orthogonal decomposition(POD)analysis K-H instability Lambda vortex Hairpin vort

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Multidrug-Resistant of Escherichia coli and Salmonella spp. Strains in Chicken Feces Intended for Consumption in Open Spaces of Ouagadougou, Burkina Faso

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Open Journal of Applied Sciences 2024年第4期14卷 881-892页

作者： Stéphanie Lynseh Carine sita.Bénao Dabiré Amana Métuor Abdoul karim Ouattara Rahimatou Yasmine Wendkouni Tiemtoré Nicolas Ouédraogo Blandine Ouédraogo Rhaina Olivia Badini Lionel Eliada Benoit Bambara Serge Sougué Jacques Simporé Biomolecular and Genetic Laboratory (LABIOGENE) Pietro Annigoni Biomolecular Research Center (CERBA) Department of Biochemistry-Microbiology University Joseph Ki-Zerbo Ouagadougou Burkina Faso Department of Biochemistry-Microbiology University of D&#233dougou D&#233dougou Burkina Faso National Malaria Research and Training Centre (CNRFP) Ouagadougou Burkina Faso

Resistant bacteria can be transmitted to humans through feces or contaminated meat from local chickens. Bacterial strains were isolated from the intestinal contents of 400 local chicken samples from various sales sites. These strains were then characterized using bacteriological and biochemical methods to identify resistant strains. In a study conducted in Ouagadougou, we systematically collected chicken fecal samples from 20 locations across the city, followed by isolation and identification of Salmonella spp. using specific enrichment and culture methods, as well as Escherichia coli. Bacterial strains were characterized using antibiotic resistance profiles were determined through agar diffusion tests, revealing sensitivity or resistance to a range of antibiotics based on established scientific criteria. The results showed that out of the 400 samples collected, 81.25% and 63.5% were contaminated by Escherichia coli and Salmonella spp., respectively. Among these, 86.15% of identified Escherichia coli and 50.78% of Salmonella spp. displayed resistance to at least one tested antibiotic. Among 280 Escherichia coli isolates identified resistant to at least one antibiotic, 31.07% were resistant to cefotaxime (CTX), 20.35% to ceftazidime (CAZ), 21.07% to ceftriaxone (CTR), 75% to amoxicillin clavulanic acid (AMC), 23.57% aztreoname (ATM) and 27.14% were resistant to imipenem (IMP). In the case of the 129 Salmonella spp. isolates resistant to at least one tested antibiotic, 34.88% were resistant to CTX;41.08% to CAZ;35.65% to CTR, 92% to AMC, 39.53% to ATM and finally 47.28% were resistant to IMP. Our study revealed high prevalence of resistance in bacterial strains isolated from local chickens sold outdoors in Ouagadougou. These findings raise significant public health concerns, due to the possible transmission of these resistant strains to humans through the consumption of contaminated meat, thus complicating the treatment of bacterial infections.

关键词： Multidrug-Resistant Chicken Ouagadougou Escherichia coli Salmonella spp. Antibiotic

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Molecular Detection of Pathogens Involved in Sexually Transmitted Infections in brazzaville, Congo

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Open Journal of Medical Microbiology 2024年第3期14卷 190-205页

作者： Jeanine Mireille sita.Maboundou Bitsi Nina Esther Ngoyi Ontsira Edith Sophie Kombo Bayonne Tanguy Mieret Geril Sekangue Obili Herlen Tsoumou Lina Foungou Kessengue Samantha Potokoue Mpia Chloé Dupont Guilhem Conquet Gickel Mpika Bitsene Bienvenu Roland Ibara Ossibi Axel Aloumba Etienne Nguimbi Sylvain Godreuil Faculty of Sciences and Technology Marien NGOUABI University Brazzaville Republic of the Congo Faculty of Health Sciences Marien NGOUABI University Brazzaville Republic of the Congo Bacteriology-Virology Laboratory University Hospital Center Brazzaville Republic of the Congo Department of Infectious Diseases Referral Hospital Center of Talanga Brazzaville Republic of the Congo Parasitology-Mycology Laboratory University Hospital Center Brazzaville Republic of the Congo Department of Gynecology-Obstetrics University Hospital Center Brazzaville Republic of the Congo UMR IRD224-CNRS5290-UM MIVEGEC Infectious Diseases and Vectors: Ecology Genetics Evolution and Control CREES (Reshearch Center in Ecology and Evolution Health) Montpellier France Bacteriology Laboratory Arnaud de Villeneuve University Hospital CHU of Montpellier Montpellier France Department of Infectious Diseases University Hospital Center Brazzaville Republic of the Congo

The objective of this multicentric study was to assess the prevalence of Chlamydia trachomatis, Neisseria gonorrhoeae, Mycoplasma génitalium and Trichomonas vaginalis infections in brazzaville, in the Republic of Congo, using molecular methods. From January to December 2021, the sexually transmitted disease risk participants were recruited from six centers: The Association of Young HIV-Positive People of Congo, The Congolese Association for Family Welfare, The Association for Support to Vulnerable Groups, Talangaï hospital, brazzaville university hospital (outpatient service) and the private clinic COGEMO (outpatient service). The real-time multiplex PCR was carried out to detect these pathogens. Each patient had at least one specimen (urine, urethral, anal and/or vaginal samples). The patients were considered infected when one of their samples was positive. 287 participants made of 227 women and 60 men were tested. The general prevalence of these infections was: Chlamydia trachomatis 2.79%, Neisseria gonorrhoeae 3.14%, Mycoplasma génitalium 3.45% and Trichomonas vaginalis 2.97. The prevalence rates according to sex were: C. trachomatis, M. génitalium, N. gonorrhea and T. vaginalis were 1.32%, 2.05%, 1.32% and 3.42% in women and 8.33%, 7.02%, 10% and 1.75% in men, respectively. Most infected patients were asymptomatic. Prevalence rates were higher in bisexual individuals, with the exception of T. vaginalis which showed higher prevalence in heterosexual patients. The bisexual and homosexual individuals represent a major public health problem in sexually active young adults, particularly among men having sex with men. These sexually transmitted infections are mainly asymptomatic, their diagnosis and management remain difficult in developing countries.

关键词： Prevalence Chlamydia trachomatis Neisseria gonorrhoeae Mycoplasma génitalium Trichomonas vaginalis

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Serrated flow accompanied with dynamic type transition of the Portevin-Le Chatelier effect in austenitic stainless steel

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Journal of Materials Science & Technology 2023年第2期133卷 154-164页

作者： Seung-Yong Lee sita.Chettri Ritupan Sarmah Chikako Takushima Jun-ichi Hamada Nobuo Nakada Department of Materials Science and Engineering Tokyo Institute of Technology4259 Nagatsuta-choMidori-kuYokohama-shiKanagawa-ken 226-8503Japan Department of Physics Tezpur UniversityNappamTezpur 784028India Research and Development Center Nippon Steel Stainless Steel CorporationHikari 743-8550Japan

In order to further understand high-temperature deformation behavior and its-related mechanical prop-erties,the Portevin-Le Chatelier(PLC)effect in an Fe-19Cr-13Ni-0.2C austenitic stainless steel was in-vestigated using high-temperature digital image correlation(DIC)*** the tensile testing at temperatures from 473 to 623 K,different types of serrated flow appeared even at a constant applied strain rate,and the type transition took place dynamically in a certain order with deformation *** analysis revealed that the dynamic type transition of the serrated flow obeys the PLC band propagation behavior,and that the transition of the PLC band propagation behavior could be attributed to the PLC band nucleation *** modeling also proved that the nucleation manner of PLC band nu-cleation is determined by the spatial-temporal coupling effect.

关键词： Dynamic strain aging(DSA) Austenitic stainless steel(γ-STS) Portevin-Le Chatelier(PLC)effect Digital image correlation(DIC) Local strain distribution

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Mathematical foundation of turbulence generation-From symmetric to asymmetric Liutex

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Journal of Hydrodynamics 2019年第3期31卷 632-636页

作者： Jian-ming Liu Yue Deng Yi-sheng Gao sita.Charkrit Chaoqun Liu School of Mathematics and Statistics Jiangsu Normal University Xuzhou 221116 China Department of Mathematics University of Texas at Arlington Arlington 76019 Texas USA Department of Physics University of Texas at Arlington Arlington 76019 Texas USA

Vortices have been regarded as the building blocks and muscles of turbulence for a long time. To better describe and analyze vortices or vortical structures, recently a new physical quantity called Liutex (previously named Rortex) is introduced to present the rigid rotation part of fluid motion (Liu et al. 2018). Since turbulence is closely related to the vortex, it can be postulated that there exists no turbulence without Liutex. According to direct numerical simulations (DNS) and experiments, forest of hairpin vortices has been found in transitional and low Reynolds number turbulent flows, while one-leg vortices are predominant in full developed turbulent flows. This paper demonstrates that the hairpin vortex is unstable. The hairpin vortex will be weakened or lose one leg by the shear and Liutex interaction, based on the Liutex definition and mathematical analysis without any physical assumptions. The asymmetry of the vortex is caused by the interaction of symmetric shear and symmetric Liutex since the smaller element of a pair of vorticity elements determines the rotational strength. For a 2-D fluid rotation, if a disturbance shear effects the larger element, the rotation strength will not be changed, but if the disturbance shear effects the smaller element, the rotation strength will be immediately changed due to the definition of the Liutex strength. For a rigid rotation, if the shearing part of the vorticity and Liutex present the same directions, e.g., clockwise, the Liutex strength will not be changed. If the shearing part of the vorticity and Liutex present different directions, e.g., one clockwise and another counterclockwise, the Liutex strength will be ***, the hairpin vortex could lose the symmetry and even deform to a one-leg vortex. The one-leg vortex cannot keep balance, and the chaotic motion and flow fluctuation are doomed. This is considered as the mathematical foundation of turbulence formation. The DNS results of boundary laye

关键词： Turbulence generation mathematical principle Liutex/Rortex asymmetry

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Forensic Science and its Limitations in Rape and Murder Cases in India

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Journal of Forensic Science and Medicine 2023年第1期9卷 91-97页

作者： J Lakshmi Charan K sita.Manikyam Dr.B.R.Ambedkar College of Law Andhra UniversityVisakhapatnamAndhra PradeshIndia

Forensic science plays a significant role in crime scene analysis and other evidence collection(such as clothes,cigarette butts,blood,semen,hair,etc.,)to scientifically establish the accused’s *** rape and murder cases,DNA tests confirm the victim’s *** provides certain evidence that is helpful in the speedy investigation and conclusion of a ***,it is not a foolproof science and it has certain ***,the first responders,such as the Crime Laboratory Ultimate Evidence System team and the forensic experts,must keep these limitations in mind during sample collection and examination,otherwise,it may lead to incorrect *** incorrect results may be obtained due to insufficient sample quantity,improper collection methods,or delay in an *** is highly recommended to implement standard operating procedure guidelines,failing which the admissibility of such forensic evidence to prove beyond all reasonable doubts is at ***,the court shall acquit the accused giving him the benefit of *** article focuses on the applicability and limitations of forensic science in the Indian Criminal Justice System and the need to adopt due protocols to yield viable results.

关键词： Crime scene forensic science Indian criminal justice system rape standard operating procedure

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Magnetic separation studies for a low grade siliceous iron ore sample

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International Journal of Mining Science and Technology 2013年第1期23卷 1-5页

作者： Dwari Ranjan Kumar Rao Danda Srinivas Reddy Palli sita.Ram CSIR-Institute of Minerals and Materials Technology Council of Scientific and Industrial Research Bhubaneswar 751 013 India

Investigations were carried out, on a low grade siliceous iron ore sample by magnetic separation, to establish its amenability for physical beneficiation. Mineralogical studies revealed that the sample consists of magnetite, hematite and goethite as major opaque oxide minerals where as silicates as well as carbonates form the gangue minerals in the sample. Processes involving combination of classification, dry magnetic separation and wet magnetic separation were carried out to upgrade the low grade siliceous iron ore sample to make it suitable as a marketable product. The sample was first ground and each closed size sieve fractions were subjected to dry magnetic separation and it was observed that limited upgradation is possible. The ground sample was subjected to different finer sizes and separated by wet low intensity magnetic separator. It was possible to obtain a magnetic concentrate of 67% Fe by recovering 90% of iron values at below 200 lm size.

关键词： Iron ore Magnetite Characterization Dry and wet magnetic separation

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Rock excavation using surface miners: An overview of some design and operational aspects

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International Journal of Mining Science and Technology 2013年第1期23卷 33-40页

作者： Prakash Amar Murthy Vemavarapu Mallika sita.Ramachandra Singh kalendra Bahadur Central Institute of Mining & Fuel Research Dhanbad 826015 India Indian School of Mines Dhanbad 826004 India

Surface miner, a continuous mining machine, is being manufactured in India and abroad owing to enhanced demand of production in various mining industries like coal, limestone, gypsum, bauxite etc. Different types of surface miners are manufactured today based on cutting drum placement and design specifications. Selective mining without drilling and blasting, high production and small size products are some of the prominent attractive features obtained with these moving marvels. This machine can be used with good efficiency in soft to medium hard rock (100-120 MPa). This paper synthesizes the different applications, equipment models, features offered, operating methods, cutting performance assessment models as well as typical production performance of surface miner in coal and limestone mines of India. Engine hour metre reading, diesel and pick consumptions are linearly influenced by production. The emphasis for future research is also brought out.

关键词： Surface miner Cutting performance Compressive strength Operating methods

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