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Evaluation of Antibiotic Prescribing in the Pediatric Department of gabriel TouréTeaching Hospital, bamako, mali

Open Journal of Pediatrics 2024年第3期14卷 645-656页

作者： Pierre Togo Hawa Konaré mariam maïga Karamoko Sacko Djénéba Konaté a.doul Karim doumbia Adama Dembélé Oumar Coulibaly Aminata Sangaré Mohamed Elmouloud Cissé Fousseyni Traoré Belco maïga Ibrahim Ahamadou Aminata.doumbia Lala N’Drany Sidibé Amadou Touré Yacouba Aba Coulibaly Kalirou Traoré Tati Sima.a.Souleymane Sagara Leyla bagna maïga Bory Traoré a.doul aziz Diakité Fatouma.a.Dicko mariam Sylla Sounkalo Dao Boubacar Togo Paediatric Department Gabriel Tour&#233 Teaching Hospital Bamako Mali Pediatric Department Distric VI Reference Health Center Bamako Mali Infectious Diseases Department Point G Teaching Hospital Bamako Mali

Objectives: The main objective was to evaluate antibiotic prescribing in the Department of Pediatrics at gabriel Touré teaching hospital. Methods: This was a prospective descriptive study conducted from September 1 to November 31, 2018, in the Department of Pediatrics at gabriel Touré teaching hospital. All children aged 0 to 15 years hospitalized for any pathology during the study period and having received at least one antibiotic had been included. Results: We collected 445 children’s records out of 1032 admissions during the study period, representing a hospital frequency of 43.1%. The sex ratio was 1.3%. The 2 - 5 age group accounted for 48.1%. Fever was the reason for consultation in 45.6% of cases. Patients’ general condition was altered in 60% of cases. The fathers were blue-collar workers in 65.4% and the mothers housewives in 85%, and had no education in 42.9% and 64.5% respectively. Hepatomegaly was present in 18.2%, splenomegaly in 9.6% and peripheral adenopathy in 3.1%. The site of infection was pulmonary in 37.6% and ENT in 9.2%. bacterial infection was assumed on admission in 54% of cases, and meningitis in 57.7%. The discharge diagnosis was ma.a.ia in 54.6%, severe acute malnutrition in 18.6% and meningitis in 6.7%. The death rate was 3.8%. Neutrophilic leukocytosis was present in 47.3% of patients. CRP was positive in 85% of patients. Blood cultures taken in 27.6% of patients were positive in 5. CSF analysis in 30% of patients showed elevated leukocytes in 6.5%. No cultures were positive. Antibiotic prescription was justified by infectious hypotheses in 43.1% of patients. β-lactam antibiotics were prescribed in 98.6%. Antibiotic therapy was not adapted to national/international recommendations in 68.3% of cases, and was not justified in 16.3% of cases on D5 of hospitalization. Conclusion: Antibiotic use was justified in more than half of patients, but remained inadequate in almost two-thirds of cases, in line with national and international recommend

关键词： Antibiotic Prescription Hospitalization Child

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冈底斯成矿带谢通门县梅巴切勤早白垩世高分异A型花岗岩的地球化学特征与钨锡成矿作用

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地质论评 2024年第5期70卷 1807-1832页

作者：杨长青巴燕焦静华姚帅河南省地质研究院郑州450001 河南省金属矿产成矿地质过程与资源利用重点实验室郑州450001

高分异花岗岩因其特殊的成矿专属性而受到广泛关注。谢通门县梅巴切勤复式岩体出露于冈底斯成矿带,由黑云母正长花岗岩、二云母正长花岗岩和白云母正长花岗岩构成,钨锡矿体处于白云母正长花岗岩内部或外接触带。在详细地质研究的基础上,... 详细信息

高分异花岗岩因其特殊的成矿专属性而受到广泛关注。谢通门县梅巴切勤复式岩体出露于冈底斯成矿带,由黑云母正长花岗岩、二云母正长花岗岩和白云母正长花岗岩构成,钨锡矿体处于白云母正长花岗岩内部或外接触带。在详细地质研究的基础上,用LA-ICP-MS方法获得了129.7±0.9 ma(黑云母正长花岗岩)、128.4±1.6 ma(二云母正长花岗岩)与129.5±0.5 ma(白云母正长花岗岩)的^(206)Pb/^(238)U加权平均年龄。花岗岩具有高SiO_(2)、K_(2)O、K_(2)O+Na_(2)O,低Al_(2)O_(3)、CaO、MgO的特点,相对富集Zr、Nb、Ce、Y、Hf等元素,亏损Ti、ba、Sr、P等元素,具有较高的10000ga/Al、全岩Zr饱和温度和明显的Eu负异常,显示其为高分异A型花岗岩,形成于碰撞后的伸展环境。白云母正长花岗岩是分异演化的最终产物,为稀有金属花岗岩,存在较明显的稀土元素四分组效应,其更为强烈的熔体—流体作用造成W、Sn、Nb、Ta等稀有金属进一步富集,碰撞后的伸展环境以及热扰动在提供通道和热源的同时,也延长了岩浆分异演化时间,有利于成矿物质在岩浆演化的晚期阶段富集和品位高、规模大的稀有金属矿床的形成。梅巴切勤地区良好的成矿地质条件预示着其具有形成大—超大型矿的潜力,该研究对于冈底斯成矿带W、Sn、Nb、Ta等稀有金属找矿有着重要的引导和参考意义。

关键词：高分异A型花岗岩钨锡矿锆石U-Pb年龄梅巴切勤冈底斯成矿带

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深度烧伤痂脂肪干细胞源性外泌体蛋白组学差异的初步研究

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川北医学院学报 2024年第3期39卷 293-297页

作者：巴雅力嘎巴特李全高雷李芳曹胜军内蒙古科技大学包头医学院内蒙古包头014060 内蒙古医科大学第三附属医院烧伤外科·内蒙古烧伤医学研究所内蒙古包头014010

目的:分析不同脂肪组织来源干细胞源性外泌体(ADSC-Exos)蛋白质组学差异,为深度创面修复提供理论依据。方法:取烧伤痂组织与正常皮下脂肪组织,分离脂肪干细胞(ADSC),通过光镜观察、Western blot(WB)、成骨分化、成脂分化鉴定ADSC。差速... 详细信息

目的:分析不同脂肪组织来源干细胞源性外泌体(ADSC-Exos)蛋白质组学差异,为深度创面修复提供理论依据。方法:取烧伤痂组织与正常皮下脂肪组织,分离脂肪干细胞(ADSC),通过光镜观察、Western blot(WB)、成骨分化、成脂分化鉴定ADSC。差速离心方法收集脂肪干细胞外泌体(ADSC-Exos),通过电镜观察、WB法、Nanosight分析仪鉴定ADSC-Exos;通过非标记定量蛋白质谱(LFQ)技术分析两组患者ADSC-Exos蛋白质表达水平差异。结果:成功分离ADSC,光镜下呈纤维状,WB显示细胞稳定表达CD29及CD105,成骨诱导分化细胞内见红色密集钙结节、成脂诱导分化细胞内存在折光性好的透亮脂滴。成功分离ADSC-Exos,电镜下呈双膜性结构,WB显示外泌体可稳定表达表面标志物CD63及CD81,Nanosight显示外泌体均匀对称分布,直径30~150 nm。两组表达水平差异蛋白质184种,差异倍数显著上调前10种蛋白:丝裂原活化蛋白激酶3、丝裂原活化蛋白激酶1、转化生长因子β-1前蛋白、细胞凋亡调节因子baX、热休克蛋白HSP 90α、微管蛋白α-1B链、腺病毒E1B19kDa相互作用蛋白2、钙调素-3、热休克蛋白HSP 90β、蛋白激酶Cβ型;差异倍数显著下调前10种蛋白:激肽源B1、激肽源1、补体家族(C3、C1q C链、C1q B链、C5、C1q A、C4B、C4A、C9)。结论:烧伤痂下组织来源ADSC-Exos蛋白与正常组织的表达存在明显差异,可能与烧伤创面修复、抑制瘢痕过度增生及抗炎与机体免疫等密切相关。

关键词：烧伤外泌体脂肪干细胞蛋白组学

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Role of the ejaculatory bulb in biosynthesis of the male pheromone cis-vaccenyl acetate in Drosophila melanogaster

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Integrative Zoology 2007年第2期2卷 89-99页

作者： gaëlle GUIRAUDIE-CAPRAZ Dang ba PHO Jean-marc JALLON UnitéMixte de Recherche Universitéde Paris-Sud et Centre National de la Recherche Scientifique n°8620 University of Paris SudOrsayFrance

In Drosophila melanogaster,the male ejaculatory bulb is the site of synthesis of a male-specific pheromone,cis-vaccenyl acetate,which functions as both an attractant and an *** long monounsaturated acetate is structurally similar to a number of shorter gland-synthesized moth *** cell monolayer that forms the Drosophila male ejaculatory bulb wall is responsible for the production and secretion of cis-vaccenyl acetate into the seminal *** dissected bulbs were incubated with sodium[14-C]-acetate(or deuterated acetate),a labeled acetate ester was *** labeled acetate ester co-migrated with cis-vaccenyl acetate in thin layer *** of the abdomens of males from which the ejaculatory bulbs had been removed,or the abdomens of females,with radiolabeled acetate did not yield any acetate ester,but did yield other lipid products,including *** the isolated labeled acetate ester was hydrolyzed,no radioactive vaccenol was *** strongly suggests that the acetyl group is incorporated via a transacetylation reaction,but that the vaccenyl moiety is not synthetized in the *** transacetylation enzyme activity was localized in the microsomal subfraction of the bulb homogenate,and its affinity for vaccenol was not very different from that reported for monounsaturated alcohol substrates in moths.

关键词： cis-vaccenyl acetate Drosophila melanogaster ejaculatory bulb male pheromone microsomes transacetylation

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Study on daily surface evapotranspiration with SEBS in Tibet Autonomous Region

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Journal of Geographical Sciences 2014年第1期24卷 113-128页

作者： ZHUO ga LA ba PUBU Ciren LUO Bu Tibet Institute of Plateau Atmospheric and Environmental Science Lhasa 850000 China

The estimation of surface evapotranspiration （ET） with satellite dataset is one of the main subjects in the understanding of climate change, disaster monitoring and the circulation of water vapor and energy in Tibet Autonomous Region （TAR）. This research selects satellite images on January 11, April 6, July 31 and October 19 in 2010 as the representative of winter, spring, summer and autumn respectively, estimates the distribution of daily surface ET based on the surface energy balance system （SEBS） along with potential evapotranspiration （PET） and ET derived from Penman-Monteith （P-M） method. The results are obtained as follows. （1） The seasonal distribution of ET and PET basically decreases from the southeast part to the northwest part of TAR. Although ET and PET have similar spatial distributions, there are still some differences to estimate the extreme values especially the maximum value in the middle and southeastern parts of TAR. No matter what kind of methods we adopted, the maximum value of ET and PET always appears in summer, followed by autumn or spring while that in winter is the smallest. （2） In order to better understand the accuracy of SEBS model in the estimation of ET, we compared the ET from SEBS and the ET obtained from P-M method. Results show that the ET from SEBS could estimates the variation trend of actual ET, but it slightly underestimates or overestimates the value of ET as a whole, especially for those areas with thick forest. （3） The spatial distribution of Normalized Difference Vegetation Index （NDVI） exhibits a decreasing trend from the southeast part to the northwest part of TAR which displays remarkable consistency of distributions between ET and vegetation index. ET is well positively related to NDVI, minimum, mean, maximum air temperature and sunshine duration in different seasons while negatively related to precipitation, relative humidity and wind speed in summer.

关键词： TAR SEBS P-M method ET PET estimation approach

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小花棘豆苦马豆素和营养成分分析

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现代畜牧科技 2024年第9期 75-78页

作者：倪苗马崇勇董海娟乌仁曹巴图那顺乌银嘎季彦华嘎丽娃梁艳苏秦孙彦楠余奕东鄂尔多斯市农牧业科学研究院内蒙古鄂尔多斯017000 内蒙古自治区林业和草原有害生物防治检疫总站内蒙古呼和浩特010010 鄂尔多斯市乌审旗林业和草原局内蒙古鄂尔多斯017300 鄂尔多斯市林业和草原事业发展中心内蒙古鄂尔多斯017000

该文选取鄂尔多斯市乌审旗3个试验点天然草地小花棘豆,分别在分枝期、现蕾期、盛花期和枯黄期检测其苦马豆素和粗蛋白、粗纤维、粗脂肪等营养成分。结果表明,小花棘豆中苦马豆素含量和营养成分在不同物候期呈动态变化,苦马豆素在盛花期... 详细信息

该文选取鄂尔多斯市乌审旗3个试验点天然草地小花棘豆,分别在分枝期、现蕾期、盛花期和枯黄期检测其苦马豆素和粗蛋白、粗纤维、粗脂肪等营养成分。结果表明,小花棘豆中苦马豆素含量和营养成分在不同物候期呈动态变化,苦马豆素在盛花期含量最高,粗蛋白、粗纤维、中性洗涤纤维、酸性洗涤纤维、磷平均含量在现蕾期表现最好。综合评定小花棘豆毒素和营养成分,结果为现蕾期>分枝期>盛花期>枯黄期。在小花棘豆综合利用过程中,如提取苦马豆素,最佳刈割期为盛花期,如作饲草料,最佳刈割期为现蕾期,结合脱毒或间歇饲喂等方式进行利用。

关键词：小花棘豆苦马豆素营养成分

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Bilharzia Appendicitis: Incidence in a Commune in mali, about 3CAS

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Surgical Science 2024年第5期15卷 321-329页

作者： Souleymane Bingue Dembélé Yely Dianessy Moussa Samake a.dou Guiré Siaka Konaté Ousmane Sy Boubacar Yoro Sidibé Amadou maïga Thiorno Nadio Boubacar Karembe Amaguiré Saye Sirama Diarra Dorcas Sodjiné Yede Issiaka Diarra Ibrahima maiga ma.a.ane Dicko Moussa Konaté Aliou Bina Diarra bakary Tientigui Dembélé General Surgery Department of the District Hospital of Commune IV of bamako Bamako Mali Kolondié ba Reference Health Centre Sikasso Mali Epidemiology and Clinical Research Bamako Mali General Surgery Department of gabriel Touré University Hospital Bamako Mali Ophthalmology Department of the District Hospital of Commune IV of bamako Bamako Mali Gynecology and Obstetrics Department of the District Hospital of Commune IV of bamako Bamako Mali Commune I of the District of bamako Reference Health Centre Bamako Mali Imaging Department of the District Hospital of Commune IV of bamako Bamako Mali Commune VI of the District of bamako Reference Health Centre Bamako Mali Anotomy-Pathology Department of the G Point University Hospital Bamako Mali

Appendicitis bilharzia is a very rare condition and we report 3 cases of this pathology that sense clinical and biological similarities with bacterial appendicitis. The etiological diagnosis was exclusively histopathological, this allowed to highlight eggs of Schistosome in the appendicular wall in the three patients. The surgical treatment was supplemented by a specific medical treatment based on praziquantel. The surgical suites were simple for 2 patients, complicated by superficial parietal suppuration in a patient.

关键词： Bilharzial Appendicitis Endemic Histopathology Specific Antiparasitic Treatment

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Effect of γ phase on mechanical behavior and detwinning evolution of directionally solidified Ni-Mn-ga alloys under uniaxial compression

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Journal of materials Science & Technology 2021年第7期66卷 91-96页

作者： Ying Niu Yue Wang Long Hou Lansong ba Yanchao Dai Yves Fautrelle Zongbin Li Zhongming Rena Xi Li State Key Laboratory of Advanced Special Steels Shanghai UniversityShanghai200072China EPM-madylam ENSHMG BP 38402St Martin d'Heres CedexFrance Key Laboratory for Anisotropy and Texture of materials Northeastern UniversityShenyang110819China

Specimens with single-phase martensite, net-like γ/martensite mixed structure and lamella-likeγ/martensite mixed structure were designed to investigate the effect of the γ phase on the mechanical behavior and the detwinning of non-modulated(NM) martensitic variant in Ni-rich Ni-Mn-ga alloys under uniaxial compression. It can be found the existence of the γ phase significantly enhances the compressive stresses, and the net-like γ phase specimen presents a higher value of compressive strain than that of the lamella-like γ phase specimen. Especially, the detwinning plateau of the lamella-like γ phase specimen is almost invisible due to the martensite colonies with low Schmid factors. Finally, according to the calculation of deformation gradient tensor, we found that the tensors along compression direction(εzz) of net-like γ phase/martensite mixed structure specimen and single-phase martensite specimen are lower than that of the specimen with lamella-like γ phase/martensite mixed structure, which well explained the detwinning strain for these specimens. The present study not only highlights the role ofγ phase on the mechanical behavior, but also provides more guidelines for the mechanical training of Ni-Mn-ga shape memory alloys.

关键词： Ni-Mn-ga alloys Directional solidification Compression Detwinning

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动物源副产物胶原蛋白肽的制备及其在食品工业中的应用研究进展

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肉类研究 2024年第1期38卷 67-74页

作者：张腾腾高晓光刘晓畅雷元华谢鹏孙宝忠晓虎看卓才仁尕松扎西巴永吉高晓炜张松山中国农业科学院北京畜牧兽医研究所北京100193 河北科技大学食品与生物学院河北石家庄050018 石家庄市生猪产业技术研究院河北石家庄052260 曲麻莱县农牧业综合服务中心青海玉树815500 廊坊市晟味食品有限公司河北廊坊065000

在动物加工过程中会产生大量的副产品和废弃物,这些产品中富含生物活性蛋白质,可以通过化学处理或酶水解等方式转化为具有特殊生理功能的胶原蛋白肽。胶原蛋白具有一定的营养价值,但由于其分子质量较大,难以被人体消化吸收。而胶原蛋白... 详细信息

在动物加工过程中会产生大量的副产品和废弃物,这些产品中富含生物活性蛋白质,可以通过化学处理或酶水解等方式转化为具有特殊生理功能的胶原蛋白肽。胶原蛋白具有一定的营养价值,但由于其分子质量较大,难以被人体消化吸收。而胶原蛋白肽分子质量较小,更容易被人体消化吸收,并且发现动物源副产物胶原蛋白肽具有许多特殊的生理功能,因此将胶原蛋白肽作为新型食品原材料成为近些年来的研究热点之一。本文综述动物源副产物胶原蛋白肽制备方式的优缺点,及胶原蛋白肽在人体中的消化吸收,同时介绍胶原蛋白肽在食品加工中的应用,为将来开发胶原蛋白肽新产品提供新思路。

关键词：动物源副产物胶原蛋白肽提取方法消化吸收食品应用

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Microstructure evolution and mechanical behavior of Ni-rich Ni-Mn-ga alloys under compressive and tensile stresses

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Journal of materials Science & Technology 2022年第2期97卷 113-122页

作者： Yue Wang Siyuan Yang Ting Zhou Long Hou Lansong ba Yves Fautrelle Zhongming Ren Yanyan Zhu Zongbin Li Xi Li State Key Laboratory of Advanced Special Steels Shanghai UniversityShanghai 200072China Shanghai Key Lab of Advanced High-temperature materials and Precision Forming Shanghai Jiao Tong UniversityShanghai 200240China EPM-madylam ENSHMG BP 38402St Martin d’Heres CedexFrance School of materials Science and Engineering Shanghai Jiao Tong UniversityShanghai 200240China Key Laboratory for Anisotropy and Texture of materials Northeastern UniversityShenyang 110819China

The microstructure evolution and mechanical behavior in directionally solidified Ni-rich Ni-Mn-ga alloys with nominal compositions of Ni_(58)Mn_(25)ga_(17) and Ni_(60)Mn_(25)ga_(15) under compressive and tensile stresses have been *** composition distribution shows the element Ni segregates in gamma phase,while elements Mn and ga segregate in martensite ***,the microstructure orientation examined by electron backscatter diffraction(EBSD)indicates that beta phase has a preferred growth orientation of(001)_(A) in Ni_(58)Mn_(25)ga_(17) alloys,while gamma phase has a preferred growth orientation of(001)_(γ) in Ni_(60)Mn_(25)ga_(15) *** fracture morphology suggests that the existence of ductile y phase can reduce the crack propagation and promote fracture strain,particularly in the Ni_(60)Mn_(25)ga_(15) ***,Schmid factor and deformation gradient tensor were calculated to well explain the crystallographic evolution during the detwinning under compressive and tensile *** present findings not only elucidate the mechanism ofγphase on the mechanical behavior of Ni-rich Ni-Mn-ga alloys,but also shed light on the composition design of high temperature Ni-Mn-ga shape memory alloys.

关键词： Ni-Mn-ga gamma phase Tensile Compressive EBSD

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